- •Учереждение образования
- •I. Предмет дисциплины и цель обучения
- •1.1. Цель преподавания дисциплины.
- •1.2. Задачи изучения дисциплины.
- •1.3. Связь дисциплины с другими учебными дисциплинами.
- •1.4. Структура пособия.
- •1.5. Содержание итогового экзамена.
- •II. Учебно-методические указания по изучению дисциплины
- •2.1. Самостоятельная работа студентов.
- •2.2. Формы контроля за работой студентов.
- •Предисловие
- •Contents
- •English tenses (active voice)
- •The verb
- •1. The verb “to be”
- •The present continuous tense
- •The present simple tense
- •The past simple tense
- •Упражнения
- •Future simple
- •Упражнения
- •The past continuous tense
- •Упражнения
- •The future continuous tense
- •Упражнения
- •The present perfect tense
- •Упражнения
- •I have already written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet.
- •The past perfect tense
- •Упражнения
- •The future perfect tense
- •Упражнения
- •The present perfect continuous tense
- •Упражнения
- •The past perfect continuous tense
- •Упражнения
- •The future perfect continuous tense
- •Упражнения на все видо-временные формы английского глагола
- •Специальный тест на временные формы глаголов
- •The passive voice
- •Cравнительная таблица глагольных форм в активном и пассивном залогах
- •Passive (present, past and future simple)
- •Passive (present, past and future perfect)
- •Reported speech and sequence of tenses
- •Say - tell
- •Вопросительные предложения Специальные вопросы
- •Общие вопросы
- •Повелительные предложения
- •Test on the reported speech
- •Условные предложения (conditional sentences)
- •If she knew English well she wouldn’t make a lot of mistakes.
- •Test on the conditional sentences
- •I.Vocabulary notes
- •II. Reading
- •Entering the Profession
- •Legal Profession
- •III. Discussion.
- •I.Vocabulary notes.
- •II. Reading
- •Laws and Customs
- •Aims of Law
- •Systems of Law
- •III. Discussion.
- •1. Crime. Causes of crime.
- •I.Vocabulary notes.
- •II.Reading
- •Crime. Causes of Crime
- •III. Discussion.
- •2. Punishment
- •I.Vocabulary notes
- •II. Reading
- •Criminal Punishment
- •Capital Punishment: for and against
- •III. Discussion.
- •Some tips
- •1.Civil Law.
- •I.Vocabulary notes.
- •II.Reading
- •Distinctions between Сriminal and Сivil Law
- •III. Discussion.
- •2.Contract Law.
- •I. Vocabulary notes.
- •II.Reading
- •Definition of a Contract
- •Offer, Acceptance and Consideration
- •III. Discussion.
- •3.Family Law.
- •I.Vocabulary notes
- •II.Reading
- •Law and Family
- •Law of Divorce. Protection of Children
- •I. Discussion
- •4.Business Law.
- •I.Vocabulary notes
- •II.Reading
- •Business Law and Business Crime
- •III. Discussion.
- •5. Tax Law.
- •I.Vocabulary notes.
- •II. Reading
- •Taxation and its principles. Kinds of taxes
- •III. Discussion.
- •Legal texts for reading. Law and Society
- •Solicitors
- •Barristers
- •Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice
- •Scotland Yard
- •Interpol
- •From the History of Punishment
- •Death Penalty
- •The Inmate’s Letter
- •World banking system is a 'money launderers' dream'
- •I. Vocabulary notes
- •II. Discussion
- •I. Vocabulary notes
- •II. Discussion
- •I. Vocabulary notes
- •II. Discussion
- •I. Vocabulary notes.
- •II. Discussion
- •I. Vocabulary notes
- •II. Dicsussion
- •Interesting quotations
- •Supplementary reading. The self and thinking
- •Are you happy being you?
- •Emotion
- •Competence
- •Characteristics of competent communicators.
- •How to tell when another person is lying. Nonverbal cues and the detection of deception.
- •How to help a depressed loved one.
- •A new way to look at death.
- •Bibliography
The past perfect continuous tense
Past Perfect Continuous Tense образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в форме Past Perfect (had been) и формы причастия настоящего времени смыслового глагола: I had been working, he had been working.
Отрицательная форма – I / he /she /we / you / they hadn’t been working
Вопросительная форма - Had I (he / she / we / you / they) been working?
СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ:
Past Perfect Continuous употребляется для выражения длительного прошедшего действия, начавшегося ранее другого прошедшего действия, выраженного вPastSimpleи еще происходившего в момент его совершения. При употреблении этого времени всегда указан период времени, в течение которого совершается действие.
Past Perfect Continuousупотребляется с такими обозначениями времени, какfor an hour (a month, a long time) в течение часа (месяца, долго времени), since yesterday со вчерашнего дня, since five o’clock с пяти часов и т.п.
It had been raining for two hours Дождь шел (уже) два часа, когда я
when I left home. вышел из дому.
Wecouldn’tgooutbecauseitМы не могли выйти на улицу, потому
had been raining since early morning. что с раннего утра шел дождь.
Упражнения
Упр. 44. Раскройте скобки. Употребите глаголы в Past Perfect Continuous.
After I (walk) for an hour, I decided to have a rest.
Mary could see that the child (cry) for some time.
I thought he needed some fresh air. He (sit) there reading all morning.
When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone read it.
She finally said: "Yes”. He (ask) her to marry him for years.
The manager went down with pneumonia. He (look) unwell for several days.
He went to see a doctor. He (feel ill) for several days.
His sister (live) in that place for 5 years when the war broke down.
Mrs Oliver said she (read) since morning the day before but actually she
(watch) her neighbors through binoculars.
She felt chilly after she (swim) for an hour and a half.
At last I found the book which I (look) for all day.
They (walk) along the street for half an hour when suddenly Nick stopped and said that he
had lost the key to the door.
John was running along the street. He (run) for twenty minutes without any rest.
When I entered the reading-room I saw my groupmates. They said they (work) there since
10 o’clock.
15. That was the factory where my father worked. He (work) there for fifteen years.
The future perfect continuous tense
Future Perfect Continuous Tense образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в форме Future Perfect (will have been) и формы причастия настоящего времени смыслового глагола: I will have been working, he will have been working.
Отрицательная форма – I / he /she /we / you / they will not (won’t) have been working
Вопросительная форма - Will I (he / she / we / you / they) have been working?
СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ:
Future Perfect Continuous употребляется для выражения длительного будущего действия, которое начнется ранее другого будущего действия (или момента) и будет еще совершаться в момент его наступления. Как и другие времена этой группыFuturePerfectContinuousупотребляется, когда указан период времени, в течение которого действие будет совершаться.
I’llbegintoworkatteno’clockЯ начну работать в десять часов утра.
inthemorning.WhenyoureturnКогда ты вернешься домой в пять часов,
homeatfiveo’clock,Iwill have я буду уже работать семь часов.
been workingfor seven hours.
By the 1st of September he will have К 1 сентября он будет учиться в этом
been studying at this Institute институте уже три года.
forthreeyears.