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III. Reading comprehension

Answer the following questions on the text.

1. What branches does the Ukraine's food industry comprise?

2. How did the food industry in Ukraine start?

3. What was the further development of the Ukraine’s food indus­try connected with?

4. What happened with our food industry during the Second World War?

5. How was the Ukraine’s food industry developed in the post-war years?

6. What made it possible to increase the production of meat, fat, creamery, canning and other high-caloric foods?

7. What are the major problems and achievements of the Ukrainian food industry at present time?

IV. Vocabulary and Grammar exercises

1. Give the English equivalents for the following words:

а) галузі харчової промисловості, бути заснованим, подальший розвиток, виробництво борошна, консерви, Велика вітчизняна війна, завод, впасти (знизитись), крупи, підприємство, збільшити (підвищитись), харчові продукти, розширюватись, хлібопекарсь­ка галузь, економічне управління.

2. Give the Ukrainian equivalents for:

leading branch, finished goods, total consumer goods volume, the most favourable, promising home consumer market, highly-qualified specialists appeared, to create, to restore, the level of food supply, to cope with the problem, food producing and processing industry, advanced production experience (know-how), quality and quantity, become competitive, to meet the demand of the population.

3. Fill in the gaps with the words given below in the correct form:

Kyiv Refrigerating Plant № 2

Kyiv refrigerating plant N° 2 open joint stock company is one of ____ and most powerful ____of ice-cream in Ukraine. The highly-mechanised ____ produces up to 30 tons of ice-cream daily, which is sold in Kyiv city and region and some other regions of the country. High ____ and biologically valuable products meet consumers' ____. For production there are used only natural ____ materials and fillers: dry whole, dry defatted and condensed milk, creamy butter and seed-oil, sugar, cocoa, nuts, raisins, cherries, black- and red-berry, strawberry, raspberry. The laboratory assistants carefully control the product ____.

Today the enterprise produces over 25 ice-cream ____. The best demand is traditionally met by «Kashtan» (chestnut), «Khreschatyk», «Plombir», «Premiere», «Dynamo» «Kapitoshka» ice-cream.Today the plant specialists ____ the recipes of new dietary and low-cal sorts of ice-creams. New ____will allow to____ assortment so forth using fruit admixtures. Kyiv refrigerating plant № 2 JSC ____ in the nearest future plans the creation of a trade house, which will ____ a wide assortment of foodstuff products.

Include, producer, develop, article, lead, broaden, quality, raw, enterprise, demand, offer.

4. Use the derivatives of the words in a sentence or a small story.

1) Produce – product – production – productive – productivity – producer.

2) Technology – technological – technologically – technologist.

3) Consume – consumer – consumption.

4) Provide – provision – provider.

5) Supply – supplier – supplies.

6) Compete – competition – competitive – competitor.

7) Introduce – introduction.

8) Equip – reequip – equipment – reequipment.

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