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Посібник з англійської мови для студентів медичного фак-ту 1-курсу.doc
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Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (срс)

I. Перекладіть словосполучення:

вивчати природні науки

продовжити освіту

бути призначеним доцентом

місце запалення

поглинати і знищувати

викликати старіння

молочна кислота

продовжувати життя

серцева недостатність

причинно-наслідковий зв’язок

II. Дайте відповіді на питання:

What is Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov best known for?

How did Mechnicov discover phagocytosis?

What theory about aging did Mechnikov develop?

What were I.I. Mechnicov and Paul Ehrlich awarded a Nobel Prize for?

What did Mechnikov die from?

III. Розкрийте поняття:

Фагоцитоз

Polyclinic

Exercise 1. Topic vocabulary:

administer, v

[əd'ministə]

назначати; давати (ліки)

call in, prep v

[ˈkɔ:l ˈin]

викликати (лікаря)

chart, n

[tʃa:t]

таблиця, графік, карта

complain (of), v

[kəm'plein]

скаржитися на

complaint (of), n

[kəm'pleint]

скарга

consult, v

[kən'sʌlt]

звертатися (до лікаря)

diagnosis, n

[ˏdaig'nousis]

діагноз

ENT-doctor, n

(ear-nose-throat-doctor)

[ˈi:ˈenˈti: ˈdɔktə]

ЛОР-лікар

fill in, v

[ˈfil ˈin]

заповнювати, вписувати

physician, n

[fi'ziʃn]

лікар, терапевт

reception, n

[ri'sepʃ(ə)n]

прийом, отримання

regimen, n

[ˈreiʤimin]

режим

sick-leave, n

[ˈsik ˈli:v]

лікарняний листок

urinalysis, n

[juəri'nælisis]

аналіз сечі

Exercise 2. Read correctly. Translate the words without dictionary:

-ea- [i:]: disease, reason, sick-leave, treatment, weak, speak, heat, seasonal;

-ea- [e]: head, bread, dead, already, death, health, measure, pleasure;

-cian [ʃ(ə)n]: physician, obstetrician, pediatrician, phthisiatrician, musician;

-tion [ʃ(ə)n]: examination, administration, medication, combination, injection, condition, instruction;

-sis (sing.) [sis] ––˃ -ses (pl.) [siz]: analysis – analyses, diagnosis – diagnoses, crisis – crises, synthesis – syntheses, thesis – theses.

Exercise 3. Form different parts of speech. Translate the pairs of words. Make up your own sentences with them:

a) form adjectives from nouns with the help of the suffix –y: word, sleep, health, air, ease, heart, blood;

b) form adverbs from adjectives with the help of the suffix –ly: wide, high, clear, deep, serious, intensive, necessary, direct, surgical, usual;

c) form the names of specialists (nouns) with the help of the suffix –ist: neurology, gynaecology, physiology, anatomy, dermatology, endocrinology, traumatology, therapy, urology, oncology, ophthalmology.

Exercise 4. Read the following word-combinations and translate them. Make up sentences of your own:

to consult: to consult a neurologist, to consult an ENT-doctor, to consult the patients, a consulting doctor, consulting hours;

to make: to make a correct diagnosis, to make a procedure, to make a blood test, to make an experiment, to make an exception;

to complain: to complain of poor health, to complain of headache, to complain of problems, to complain of heart discomfort, to complain of bad care;

to administer: to administer treatment, to administer certain drugs, to administer pain-killers, to administer intramuscular injections, to administer some procedures;

analysis: blood analysis, urinalysis, feces analysis, laboratory analyses, biochemical analyses.

Exercise 5. Join the words from two columns so as to make up word-combinations. Translate them:

A

B

1. consulting

a) chart

2. to be on

b) institution

3. temperature

c) patients

4. medical

d) diagnosis

5. a definite number of

e) card

6. a patient’s

f) room

7. correct

g) a sick-leave

8. proper

h) regimen

9. bed

i) an injection

10. to give

j) treatment

Exercise 6. Read and translate the text: