Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (срс)

I. Перекладіть та вивчіть наступні словосполучення: при напруженні загальна вага скорочення м’язів мале коло кровообігу велике коло кровообігу дослідницька робота серцевий цикл камера серця визначати виділяти кров II. Дайте відповіді на наступні питання: What is systole? What is diastole? What is the cardiac cycle composed of? What is the rate of heart contractions regulated by? How many beats per min does the heart make? III. Розкрийте поняття: Серцевий цикл

Blood. Blood Groups and Blood Transfusions

Exercise 1. Learn the new words:

accumulate, v	[ə’kju:mjuleit]	накопичувати
agglutinate, v	[ə’glu:tineit]	склеюватися
amino acid, n	[ə'minəu 'æsid]	амінокислота
aqueous, adj	['eikwiəs]	водний
clump, v	[‘klΛmp]	утворювати тромби
crack, v	[‘kr æk]	зруйнуватися, тріснути
compatible (with), adj	[kəm’pætibl]	сумісний (з)
consequences, n	[kən’si:kwənsiz]	наслідки
determine, v	[di’tε:min]	визначити
erythrocyte, n	[i’riθrəusait]	еритроцит
fatal, adj	[‘feitl]	фатальний
inherit, v	[in’herit]	успадкувати
lactic acid, n	['læktik 'æsid]	молочна кислота
leukocyte, n	['lju:kəusait]	лейкоцит
obstruct, v	[əbs’trΛkt]	закупорювати
platelet, n	['pleitlit]	кров'яна пластина, тромбоцит
recipient, n	[ri’si:piənt]	одержувач
rhesus, n	[ri:zəs]	резус-фактор
reproduce, v	[‘riprə'dju:s]	відтворюватися
solution, n	[sə'luς(ə)n]	розчин
thrombocyte, n	['θrombə(u)sait]	тромбоцит
transfuse, v	[trəns’fju:z]	переливати
urea, n	[juə'ri:ə]	сечовина
vice versa, adv	[‘vaisə ‘vε:sə]	навпаки

Exercise 2. Read the following paying attention to the rules of reading. Give examples of your own:

th[θ] – thalamus, therapy, thermal, thyroid, thumb, erythrocyte

[ð] – they, this, that, then, them

sh [ʃ] – flesh, shelf life, shoulder, rash, shape

i + gh [ai] – night, right, high, sight, light

a + ss, st, sk, ff, ft [a:] – glass, mask, last, staff, after, class, cast

Exercise 3. Remember the rules of word-building in the English language. Translate them into Ukrainian.

a) form the Nouns with the help of suffix – th from the adjectives: deep, strong, warm, wide, wealthy, healthy, long

b) form the Nouns with the help of suffix – cy from the adjectives: urgent, efficient, frequent, private, legal, accurate, adequate

c) form the Adjectives with the help of suffix – ous from the nouns: delirium, cancer, fiber, infection, poison, vein

Exercise 4. Read the word combinations with the new words and translate them into Ukrainian:

Erythrocyte: erythrocyte deformation; erythrocyte of normal size; erythrocyte sedimentation rate; sickle erythrocyte.

Hemoglobin: total hemoglobin; hemoglobin test; hemoglobin breakdown; adult hemoglobin.

Leukocyte: total leukocyte count; peripheral blood leukocytes; cancer of leukocytes; types of leukocytes.

Platelet: absolute platelet count; anti-platelet therapy; platelet clot; platelet coagulant activity.

Solution: aqueous solution; alcohol solution; nutrient solution; saline solution.

Exercise 5. Read and translate the word combinations into your native language:

A person's blood stream, to float in blood plasma, to be formed in the bone marrow, to be responsible for blood clotting, blood's liquid medium, straw-yellow in color, circulate dissolved nutrients, proteins bound to plasma, universal receivers, to lead to blood clumping or agglutination, to cause toxic reactions, to be awarded the Nobel Prize, to classify blood groups, presence or absence of certain protein molecules, inheritance, to obstruct blood vessels and stop the circulation, fatal consequences, donated blood, universal donors.

Exercise 6. Read and translate the text: