Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (срс)

I. Перекладіть словосполучення: постачати тілу кисень доставляти кисень та виділяти вуглекислий газ доля легені простягатися від основи гортані до легень тонкі альвеолярні протоки носова та ротова порожнини загальна поверхня капілярів бути вкритим волосками та слизовою оболонкою життєва ємкість легень тонкі альвеолярні протоки II. Дайте відповіді на питання: What are the main parts of the respiratory system? What process takes place in the lungs? Why is the left lung smaller than the right one? What is the respiratory system responsible for? What are the lungs? What is their vital capacity? III. Розкрийте поняття: Дихальні шляхи Легеня

Physiology of Respiratory System

Exercise 1. Learn the following new words:

bond, v	[‘bond]	зчіплювати
breathe, v	[‘bri:ð]	дихати
breath, n	[‘breθ]	дихання
capture, v	[‘kæptʃə]	схоплювати
cilium, n	[‘siliəm]	жмутик
coat (with), v	[‘kout]	вкривати
cough, n	[‘kof]	кашляти
dissolve, v	[di’solv]	розчинювати
emit, v	[i’mit]	виштовхувати, видаляти
expel, v	[iks’pel]	виділяти
germ, n	[‘dʒ:m]	мікроб
pollutant, n	[pə’lu:tənt]	забруднюючі речовини
sneeze, v	[‘sni:z]	чихати
supply, v	[sə’plai]	постачати
swallow, v	[‘swoləw]	ковтати

Exercise 2. Read the following examples and pay attention to the rules of reading. Give examples of your own:

g

e, i, y [dz] – gel, gene, general, oxygen, age

[g] – go, glad, again, gas, groin

ph [f] – phase, pharmacy, physics, photo, philosopher, pharynx

c

e, i, y [s] – face, cyst, cytoplasm, cycle, cell

[k] – carbon, calendar, cube, core, mucus

a + lf [a:] – calf, palm, half, calm

Exercise 3. Remember the rules of word-building in the English language. Translate them into Ukrainian:

a) form the Nouns with the help of suffix – ment from the verbs: to develop, to treat, to improve, to advance, to achieve, to excite, to nourish, to judge, to pay

b) form the Nouns with the help of suffix – ness from the adjectives: happy, busy, lazy, thick, greedy, sad, weak, tidy, white

c) form the Adjectives with the help of suffix – less from the nouns: worth, use, friend, power, home, care, pain, hope, harm, speech

Exercise 4. Read and translate the word combinations into your native language:

To supply the body with oxygen; to enrich blood with oxygen; to remove carbon dioxide; a swollen larynx; to warm and moisten oxygen; fine hairs in the nose; to be coated with mucus; to capture germs and pollutants; to expel foreign matters; swallowing, coughing or sneezing; a network of arteries, veins and blood vessels; oxygen-rich or oxygenated blood; to be bonded to transport molecules; to increase a number of the opened alveoli and capillaries.

Exercise 5. Read and translate the text: