Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (срс)

I. Перекладіть словосполучення: м’язовий насос внутрішня оболонкa серця складатися з передсердь та шлуночків велике та мале коло кровообігу скорочуватись безперервно та ритмічно вивільняти вуглекислий газ синусно-передсердний вузол позбавлена кисню кров середня вага серця качати кров через вени та судини II. Дайте відповіді на питання: Where is the heart located? What does each half of the heart consist of? What do one-way valves at the exits from each chamber ensure? What is the function of the atria? What is the function of the ventricles? III. Розкрийте поняття: Серце Передсердя Шлуночок

Physiology of the Heart

Exercise 1. Topic vocabulary:

beat, n	['bi:t]	биття
chamber, n	[´t∫eimbə]	камера
considerable, adj	[kən´sidərəbl]	значний
depend on, v	[di´pend]	залежити від
discharge, v	[dis´t∫a:dƷ]	виділяти
estimate, v	[´estimeit]	оцінювати
exertion, n	[ig´zə:∫(ə)n]	напруження, зусилля
prolong, v	[prə´lɔŋ]	продовжувати
pump, n, v	[pΛmp]	насос, накачувати
rate, n	[reit]	частота, швидкість
wave, n	[weiv]	хвиля

Exercise 2. Guess the meaning of the following words without using a dictionary:

Moment, pump, period, artery, nerve, to regulate, emotion, cycle, person, phase, aorta, circulation, role, portion, systole, diastole

Exercise 3. a) Read the following word-combinations and translate them:

Exertion: physical exertion, mental exertion, considerable exertion, extreme exertion, on exertion.

Rate: heartbeat rate, pulse rate, death rate, birth rate, respiration rate, recovery rate.

Considerable: considerable attention, considerable danger, considerable discomfort, considerable weight, considerable pressure, considerable effort.

Total: total area, total immunity, total loss, total size, total duration, total increase.

b) Make up short sentences using the above given word combinations:

Exercise 4. Translate the following word combinations:

Total weight of blood, the rate of contractions, research work, a wave of contraction, on physical exertion, pulmonary arteries, to discharge out blood, final portion, systemic circulation, pulmonary circulation, to estimate the number of cells.

Exercise 5. Translate into your native language. Pay attention to the use of the Perfect Tense:

13. I have never been to Great Britain.

14. The scientist has already finished the experiment.

15. The doctor has not discharged the patient from the clinic yet.

16. My sister’s health hasn’t changed since she was discharged from the hospital.

17. Have you ever performed any operation?

18. The nurse has just determined the patient’s blood group.

19. The doctor has performed a lot of operations lately.

20. The patient has lost 3 kilograms of weight this month.

Exercise 6. Read and translate the text: