Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (срс)

I. Перекладіть словосполучення: різниця у тяжкості симптомів хвороби прийти до висновку раціональне пояснення заснувати медичну школу процес загоєння описати симптоми хвороби давати клятву заперечувати точку зору пояснення проблем поведінки спостереження та вивчення II. Дайте відповідь на питання: What were Hippocrates innovations? Why is Hippocrates regarded as the founder of medicine? What was Hippocrates contribution to psychology? What is said in Hippocrates Oath? Symptoms of what diseases were described by Hippocrates? III. Розкрийте поняття: клятва Гіппократа

Health Care in Ukraine

Exercise 1. Topic Vocabulary:

acute, adj	[əˈkjuːt]	гострий
curative, adj	[ˈkjʊərətɪv]	лікувальний, цілющий
detection, n	[dɪˈtɛkʃ(ə)n]	розкриття, виявлення
environment, n	[ɪnˈvʌɪrənm(ə)nt]	середовище, оточення
inherited, adj	[ɪnˈhɛrɪtɪd]	успадкований
invasive, adj	[ɪnˈveɪsɪv]	агресивний
majority, n	[məˈdʒɒrɪti]	більшість
network, n	[ˈnɛtwəːk]	мережа
preventive, n	[prɪˈvɛntɪv]	профілактичний
prophylaxis, n	[ˌprɒfɪˈlæksɪs]	профілактика
purpose, n	[ˈpəːpəs]	мета, намір; задум
unfavourable, adj	[ʌnˈfeɪv(ə)rəb(ə)l]	несприятливий

Exercise 2. Read the following word-combinations and translate them into Ukrainian:

Acute: acute alcoholism, acute mixture, acute myocardial infarction, acute stage of disease.

Environment: internal environment, physical environment, biological environment, healthy environment.

Considerable: considerable attention, considerable danger, considerable discomfort, considerable weight.

Purpose: all-purpose, general purpose, dual purpose, purpose-built.

Exercise 3. Translate the word combinations and translate them into Ukrainian:

Invasive investigations; to be able to work; deep changes; to touch upon; preventive and curative; a wide network; distinctive feature; to pay attention; health care; insurance medicine; rural (hospital); emergency service, maternity home; to manage illness.

Exercise 4. Form adjectives from the verbs using the suffix -able (-ible). Translate them:

E.g.: understand – understandable (розуміти – зрозумілий).

Separate, break, change, read, recognize, work, count, teach, comfort, cure, move, observe, prevent, use, treat, consider, response, notice, depend, control.

Exercise 5. Read and translate the text:

Health Care in Ukraine

At the beginning of the third millennium Ukraine is facing deep changes and reforms in all spheres of political, economic and public life. These changes touch upon medicine as well, and health service in particular. The Constitution of Ukraine adopted on June 28, 1996 guarantees the rights of Ukrainian citizens to life, health protection, medical care and medical insurance, safe and healthy environment.

The present health service in Ukraine both preventive and curative was inherited from the former state. It was available to the whole population. It is an establishment and support of strong post graduate programs for training in family medicine, introducing insurance medicine, the creation of a wide network of private consulting rooms, dental and eye surgery etc. They are equipped with modern apparatus and devices, but their services are very expensive for the majority of the Ukrainian population. Many people still go to the state hospitals and polyclinics for their medical needs.

The most distinctive feature of health service in our country is prophylaxis of different diseases, the early detection of the first signs of the disease. Much attention is paid to popularization of medical science among the population. For this purpose the press, cinema, radio and TV programs are very helpful.

The basic medical units in our country are rural, district, regional or municipal polyclinics. The hospitals have different departments, which specialize in the treatment of particular diseases. In case of emergency you may dial 103 for the ambulance to come, which operates day and night and is free of charge, except private emergency service, for example “Borys” in Kyiv or “Into-Sana” in Odessa.

Special attention is paid to the health of mother and child. Maternity homes, Mother-and-Child Health Care Centres concentrate their efforts on the problems of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology. These problems are especially acute now when the majority of our population lives under ecologically unfavorable conditions and the questions of demography are of deep national concern.

A doctor in the modern world should develop the basic skills necessary to exclude serious illnesses, to diagnose early, to treat common health problems without expensive, sometimes invasive investigations and therapies, to manage chronic illnesses.

Ukrainian society needs citizens who are healthy, educated, motivated, and able to work for their country.

Exercise 6. Answer the questions to the text:

1. What does the Ukrainian Constitution guarantee?

2. How can the present day health service be described?

3. What is the most distinctive feature of health service?

4. What efforts are made for mother and child health care?

5. What are the basic medical units in Ukraine?

6. What kind of skills should a modern day doctor have?

7. What should a person do in case of emergency?

8. What is the cost of medical help in Ukraine?

Exercise 7. Give English equivalents of the following word combinations:

Спеціалізуватися на лікуванні; медичні потреби; відмінна особливість; раннє виявлення ознак захворювання; здорове навколишнє середовище; охорона здоров'я; профілактична та лікувальна медицина; загальні проблеми зі здоров'ям; страхова медицина; сімейна медицина; укомплектований сучасною апаратурою; державні лікарні і поліклініки; працювати цілодобово; приватна служба швидкої допомоги; пологовий будинок; сільські, районні і обласні поліклініки.

Exercise 8. Divide the given words into the table and translate them into Ukrainian:

Whole, inherited, sign, right, concern, effort, constantly, unfavourable, care, healthy, need, common, treatment, diagnose, distinctive, emerge, basic, operate, treat, practice, static, consulting, face, act, adopt, support, state, dial, considerable.

Noun	Adjective	Verb

Exercise 9. Is it true or false?

1. The main goal of the health care system in Ukraine is to treat infectious diseases.

2. There are no free emergency services in Ukraine.

3. If an accident has happened you should dial 103.

4. Ukrainian health care pays great attention to the health of mother and child because of bad condition of environment.

5. Many people in Ukraine prefer private hospitals and polyclinics nowadays.

6. Ukrainian health care pays great attention to the prophylaxis of different diseases.

7. A lot of efforts are taken for popularization of medical science among the population.

8. It is obvious for doctors to know how to diagnose, treat and prevent diseases.

Exercise 10. Translate the sentences into your native language. Pay attention to the Passive Voice:

E.g.: Present Simple Passive - Patients are examined by the doctor.

Пацієнти огладаються лікарем.

Past Simple Passive - Patients were examined by the doctor yesterday

Пацієнти були оглянуті лікарем вчора.

Future Simple Passive - Patients will be examined by the doctor next week.

Пацієнти будуть оглянуті лікарем на наступному тижні.

1. Old methods of treatment were supplanted by the new ones.

2. A network of children hospitals will be opened next year.

3. Diagnosis is made with the help of blood analysis.

4. An emergency was called because of an accident.

5. A lot of efforts are concentrated on Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology.

6. The patient with pneumonia will be delivered to the hospital in an hour.

7. An unfavorable prognosis was made by the doctor.

8. Preventive measures are taken to exclude infectious disease.

Exercise 11. Change the following into Passive Voice:

1. The doctor examines the patients everyday.

2. We inherited the health service system from the former states.

3. People prefer state hospitals and polyclinics.

4. Dentist equipped his new dental room with modern apparatus.

5. Ukrainian Constitution guarantees the rights for health protection.

6. The government will open a new maternity home next month.

7. Somebody called in an ambulance.

8. They will create a network of consulting rooms soon.

Exercise 12. Translate the sentences using Passive Voice:

1. Перші ознаки захворювання були визначені вчасно.

2. Багато уваги приділяється популяризації медичної освіти в даний час.

3. Зусилля будуть сконцетровані на проблемах педіатрії та акушерства.

4. Права громдян на здорове навколишнє середовище гарантується Конституцією України.

5. Ряд різних процедур використовують для того, щоб поставити правильний діагноз.

6. Навички діагностувати на ранніх стадіях та лікувати хвороби вимагаються від сучасного лікаря.

7. Профілктичні заходи будуть прийняті найближчим часом.

8. Операцію закінчать о 10 годині.

Exercise 13. Open the brackets using the correct tense form:

1. The doctor (to write) a prescription when a short man (to open) the door and (to ask) for help.

2. The patient was restless, irritable; he (to suffer) from headache.

3. On leaving the hospital, the man (to thank) the doctor who (to cure) him of his disease.

4. Medical insurance (to be) not obvious in our country.

5. The doctor (to study) the patient’s sensitivity to penicillin before the treatment (to begin).

6. He (to be) here five minutes ago, but you (to be out).

7. He (to work) a lot and (to want) to show his teacher that he (to improve) his knowledge in Biology.

8. The nurse already (to give) an injection of the nicotine acid.

Exercise 14. Put questions to the underlined words:

1. General, Independent, Student health insurances are introduced in France.

2. Health insurance is used by 85% of population in Germany.

3. The first health insurance was created in 1883 in Germany.

4. Billions will be earned from selling health insurances in future.

5. Employees and General health insurances are guaranteed in Japan.

6. Medical expenses are guaranteed by health insurance.

7. 104 billon dollars were earned in the UK from selling health insurances in 2007.

8. Health insurances will be used by all the people in the nearest future.

Exercise 15. Fill in the table:

1.	History of the Health Care System in Ukraine
2.	The main tasks
3.	The most acute problems of its concern
4.	The basic units
5.	The main requirements for a modern doctor