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Файл:Латыгина Базовый курс економики на англ.doc
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- •Diagnostic Pre-test Choose the most suitable word or phrase.
- •Unit 1 Business and businesses
- •Business Organization
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.7. Look at the words and phrases in the box. Match them with the correct definition from the list below.
- •Ex.8. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.9. These words are often confused: economic – economical, economics – economy
- •Complete these sentences using the correct form of one of the words above. Make sentences of you own to show that you understand the difference in their meaning.
- •Exercises in Comprehension Ex.1. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex.2. Sum up what you remember about:
- •Grammar Revision
- •Ex.1. Choose the correct variant.
- •Ex.2. Complete these sentences using the correct form (Present Simple or Present Continuous) of the verbs in brackets.
- •Ex.3. True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •Ex.4. Translate into English.
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Business Organization and the Economy
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.7. Look at the words and phrases in the box. Match them with the correct definition from the list below:
- •Ex.8. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.9. Fill in the missing prepositions.
- •Ex.10. These words are often confused:
- •Ex.1. Choose the correct variant
- •Ex.2. Complete these sentences using the correct form (Past Simple or Past Continuous) of the verbs in brackets.
- •Ex.3. True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •Ex.4. Translate into English.
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Ownership
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.9. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.10. Fill in the missing prepositions.
- •Ex.11. These words are often confused:
- •Ex.2. What is the difference between:
- •Ex.3.Sum up what the text says about:
- •Grammar Revision
- •Ex.1. Look at the expressions in the box:
- •Divide them into those which talk about a present period and those which talk about a past period.
- •Choose 3 expressions from each list and write sentences about your own educational experience.
- •Ex.2. Choose the correct variant:
- •Ex.3. Complete these sentences using the correct form (Past Simple or Present Perfect Simple) of the verbs in brackets.
- •Ex.4. True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •Ex.5. Translate into English:
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Business Relationship
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.7. Look at the words and phrases in the box. Match them with the correct definition from the list below:
- •Ex.8. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.9. Fill in the missing prepositions:
- •Ex.10. These words are often confused to rise – to raise
- •Complete these sentences using the correct form of one of the words above. Make your own sentences to show that you understand the difference in their meaning.
- •Exercises in Comprehension
- •Ex.2. Complete these sentences using the correct form (Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous) of the verbs in brackets.
- •Ex.3. True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •Ex.4. Translate into English:
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Companies’ Restructuring
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.7. Look at the words and phrases in the box. Match them with the correct definition from the list below:
- •Ex.8. Fill in the missing words which relate to business integration:
- •Ex.9. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.10. Fill in the missing prepositions and adverbs:
- •Ex.11. These words are often confused: to learn – to find out
- •Complete these sentences using the correct form of one of the words above. Make your own sentences to show that you understand the difference in their meaning.
- •Exercises in Comprehension
- •Ex.1. Choose the correct variant.
- •Ex.2. Complete these sentences using the correct form (Past Perfect Simple or Past Simple) of the verbs in brackets.
- •Ex.3. True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •Ex.4. Translate into English:
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Organizational Structure
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.6. Look at the words and phrases in the box. Match them with the correct definition from the list below:
- •Ex.8. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
- •Ex.9. Fill in the missing prepositions. Board of Directors
- •Ex.10. Fill in the gaps by choosing from the words below:
- •Ex.11. Match each activity (1-8) with a department (a-h).
- •Ex.12. Study the following organizational chart which shows the different positions in a company:
- •Look at the organizational chart and write the name of the position in the blank.
- •Exercises in Comprehension Ex.1. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex.2. What is the difference between:
- •Ex.3. Sum up what the text says about the structure of organizations. Grammar Revision
- •Ex.1. Choose the correct variant.
- •Ex.2. Complete these sentences using the correct form (Past Perfect Simple or Past Perfect Continuous) of the verbs in brackets.
- •Ex.3. True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •Ex.4. Translate into English:
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Ex.5. Comment on the following:
- •Test 1 (unit I) Choose the word or word combination to match the definition.
- •Unit II People and Organization
- •Employment
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.7. The words in the box frequently occur after “job”.
- •Ex.8. Look at the words and phrases in the box. Match them with the correct definition from the list below:
- •Ex.9. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.10. Fill in the missing prepositions.
- •Ex.11. These words are often confused: personal-personnel
- •Complete these sentences using the correct form of one of the words above. Make your own sentences to show that you understand the difference in their meaning.
- •Exercises in Comprehenson
- •Ex.2. Complete the sentences by putting the verb in brackets into the correct tense.
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Human Resources: the people
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.7. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.8. Fill in the missing prepositions.
- •Ex.9. These words are often confused: employer – employee
- •Complete these sentences using the correct form of one of the words above. Make your own sentences to show that you understand the difference in their meaning.
- •Exercises in Comprehension
- •Ex.2. Compete the sentences by putting the verb in brackets into the correct tense.
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Recruitment Procedure
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.7. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.8. Fill in the missing prepositions:
- •Ex.9. In the following table there are seven jumbled recruitment tips. Try to match the correct halves from columns a and b.
- •Exercises in Comprehension Ex.1. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex.2. Sum up what the text says about:
- •Ex.3. Read the following job advertisements. What kind of jobs do they offer? What skills are essential to the jobs? What are the duties?
- •Ex.4. Imagine that you are interested in applying for one of these 2 above-mentioned jobs. Write a letter to the employer in which you:
- •Grammar Revision
- •Ex.1. Choose the correct variant.
- •Ex.2. Complete these sentences using the correct form to express future meaning of the verbs in brackets.
- •Speech and Discussion Ex.1. Talk to your groupmate:
- •Ex.2. Discuss with your groupmates which is the best way to recruit staff. Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each of the following as a way of selecting people:
- •Ex.3. “Work is by no means the most important thing in life.” Do you agree with this statement? Ex.4. Express your opinion of the following.
- •Ex.5. Familiarize yourself with the following idioms. Consult your dictionary and translate the sentences into Ukrainian. Think of situations where you could use them:
- •Interviewing
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.7. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.8. Fill in the missing prepositions.
- •Interviews
- •Ex.9. These words are often confused: power – strength
- •Complete these sentences using the correct form of one of the words above. Make sentences of your own to show that you understand the difference in their meaning.
- •Exercises in Comprehension Ex.1. Answer the following question:
- •Ex.2. Sum up what the text says about:
- •Grammar Revision
- •Ex.1. Choose the correct variant.
- •Ex.2. Complete these sentences using the correct form to express future meaning of the verbs in brackets.
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Executive Pay
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.6. Match the synonymous expressions:
- •Ex.7. Look at the words and phrases in the box. Match them with the correct definition from the list below:
- •Ex.8. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.9. Fill in the missing prepositions Fringe benefit
- •Ex.10. These words are often confused: salary – income – pay – wage
- •Complete these sentences using the correct form of one of the words above. Make your own sentences to show that you understand the difference in their meaning.
- •Ex.11. Consult a dictionary and say whether these expressions refer to earning a high or a low salary. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense (present or future).
- •Ex.2. Put each verb in brackets into a suitable tense. All sentences refer to future time.
- •Ex.3. Translate into English:
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Leaving a Job
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.8. Divide the words and word combinations in the box into two columns.
- •Ex.9. Fill in the missing prepositions. Redundancy
- •Exercises in Comprehenson
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Ex.4. Familiarize yourself with the following idioms. Consult your dictionary and translate the sentences into Ukrainian. Think of situations where you could use them.
- •Unit III Products, markets and marketing
- •Customers, Consumers, and Clients
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.7. Look at the words and phrases in the box. Match them with the correct definition from the list below:
- •Ex.8. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.9. Fill in the missing prepositions. Consumer Protection
- •Exercises in Comprehension
- •Ex.1. Change the following from active to passive.
- •Ex.2. Complete the sentences using the correct passive (simple) form of the verbs in brackets.
- •Ex.3. Translate into English:
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Market and market orientation
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.9. The following diagram shows some very commonly used verbs with "a market". Study the diagram, consult your dictionary and translate these phrases into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.10. Look at the words and phrases in the box. Match the words with the correct definition from the list below:
- •Ex.11. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.12. Fill in the missing prepositions.
- •Ex.2. Open the brackets, using the Passive Voice.
- •Ex.3. Translate into English.
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Products, Goods and Services
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.8. Look at the words and phrases in the box. Match them with the correct definition from the list below:
- •Ex.9. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.10. These words are often confused: to succeed – to manage – to cope
- •Exercises in Comprehension
- •Ex.2. Open the brackets, using the Passive Voice.
- •Ex.3. Translate into English:
- •Grammar progress test II (passive voice) Ex.1 Choose the correct answers.
- •Ex.2. Open the brackets, using the Passive Voice.
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Marketing
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.9. Look at the words in the box. Match them with the correct definition from the list below:
- •Ex.10. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.11. Fill in the missing prepositions: Marketing mix
- •Exercises in Comprehension
- •Ex.1. Make the actions in the following object clauses simultaneous with those of their principal clause.
- •Ex.2. Make the actions in the following object clauses precede those of their principal clause.
- •Ex.3. Make the actions in the following object clauses follow those of their principal clause.
- •Ex.4. Translate into English:
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Advertising
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.8. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.9. Fill in the missing prepositions:
- •Ex.1. Match the direct speech word or phrase on the left with its reported speech equivalent on the right:
- •Ex.2. Rewrite these sentences, changing the direct speech to reported speech.
- •Ex.3. Rewrite these sentences, changing the reported speech to direct speech.
- •Ex.4. Complete each sentence, using say, tell or speak in an appropriate form.
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Unit IV business and finance
- •Costs. Assets and Liabilities
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.7. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.8. Fill in the missing prepositions: Assets
- •Ex.9. These words are often confused: price worth cost value
- •Complete these sentences using the correct form of one of the words above. Make sentences of your own to show that you understand the difference in their meaning.
- •Exercises in Comprehension Ex.1. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex.2. Choose the correct variant.
- •Ex.3. Sum up what you remember about:
- •Grammar Revision
- •Ex.1. Rewrite these sentences, changing the direct speech to reported speech.
- •Ex.2. Rewrite these sentences, changing the reported speech to direct speech.
- •Ex.3. Rewrite the passage in Direct Speech.
- •Speech and Discussion Ex.1. Define the following terms:
- •Ex.2. Explain how a firm can define and calculate its costs. Ex.3. Discuss with your groupmates which is more important for a business – its assets or liabilities. Why?
- •Ex.5. Comment on the following:
- •Raising Finance
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.7. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.8. Fill in the missing prepositions:
- •Ex.3. Translate into English:
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Financial Centres
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.7. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.8. Fill in the missing prepositions.
- •Exercises in Comprehension
- •Ex.2. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. (All the sentences refer to the present or future).
- •Ex.3. Answer these questions with a conditional sentence.
- •Ex.4. Translate into English.
- •Ex.5. Under what circumstances, if any, would you:
- •Investments
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.7. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.8. Fill in the missing prepositions and adverbs.
- •Exercises in Comprehension Ex.1. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex.2. Sum up what you remember about:
- •Grammar Revision
- •Ex.1. Choose the most suitable tense:
- •Ex.2. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
- •Ex.3. Finish these sentences using a mixed conditional.
- •Ex.4. Translate into English:
- •Grammar progress test III (conditionals) Ex.1. Choose the correct answers:
- •Ex.2. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Ex.5. Comment on the following:
- •Financial Statements
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.7. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.8. Fill in the missing prepositions.
- •Exercises in Comprehension Ex.1. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex.2. Sum up what you remember about:
- •Ex.3. Translate into English:
- •Grammar Revision
- •Ex.1. Complete these sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
- •Ex.2. Translate into English.
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Ex.5. Comment on the following:
- •Bankruptcy
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.8. Find words in the text which have a similar meaning to the informal words and phrases listed below:
- •Ex.9. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.10. Fill in the missing prepositions.
- •Insolvency
- •Exercises in Comprehension Ex.1. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex.2. Sum up what you remember about a bankruptcy procedure. Who can it be initiated by? Grammar Revision
- •Ex.1. Complete these sentences using can, could, may and be able to, or be allowed to in the correct form.
- •Ex.2. Translate into English:
- •Speech and Discussion Ex.1. Discuss with your groupmates:
- •Ex.4. Comment on the following:
- •Test 4 (unit IV) Choose the word or word combination to match the definition.
- •Unit V accounting
- •Remember the difference:
- •The Field of Accounting
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.8. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.9. Fill in the missing prepositions.
- •Exercises in Comprehension Ex.1. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex.2. Sum up what you remember about:
- •Grammar Revision
- •Ex.1. Complete these sentences using the correct form of must, have to, need, should, ought to.
- •Ex.2. Translate into English:
- •Ex.3. Make up sentences about your university environment. Your sentences should describe:
- •Budgeting
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.8. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.9. Fill in the missing prepositions.
- •Grammar Revision
- •Ex.1. Complete the following sentences with an appropriate modal verb form.
- •Ex.2. Translate into English:
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Auditing
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.8. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.9. Fill in the missing prepositions:
- •Exercises in Comprehension Ex.1. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex.2. Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false.
- •Ex.3. Sum up what you remember about:
- •Grammar Revision
- •Ex.1. Complete the following sentences with an appropriate modal verb from the box below.
- •Ex.2. Translate into English.
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Unit VI money and banking
- •Money and its Functions
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.9. Look at the words and phrases in the box. Match them with the correct definition from the list below.
- •Ex.10. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.11. Below are some of the most common terms used to describe different types of wrongdoing. Translate them into Ukrainian and match these types of wrongdoing to their definitions.
- •Ex.12. Fill in the missing prepositions. Fraud
- •Ex.13. These words are often confused to spend – to waste
- •Complete these sentences using the correct form of one of the words above. Make your own sentences to show that you understand the difference in their meaning.
- •Exercises in Comprehension Ex.1. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex.2. Fill in the correct name for the different forms of money.
- •Ex.3. Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false.
- •Ex.4. Sum up what you remember about money:
- •Grammar Revision grammar progress test IV (modal verbs) Ex.1. Complete each sentence so that it contains can, must, should, have to, could, may, ought to (including negative forms).
- •Ex.2. Complete the sentences with should have …, could have …, may have …, may not have …, needn’t have …, can’t have …, shouldn’t have …,
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Ex.6. Comment on the following:
- •Types of Banks
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.7. Look at the words and phrases in the box. Match them with the correct definition from the list below:
- •Ex.8. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.9. Fill in the missing prepositions.
- •Exercises in Comprehension Ex.1. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex.2. Translate into English:
- •Ex.3. Sum up what you remember about:
- •Grammar Revision
- •Ex.4. Make up sentences using the present perfect and a superlative adjective.
- •Banking Services
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.8. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.9. Fill in the missing prepositions and adverbs. Mortgage
- •Exercises in Comprehension Ex.1. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex.2. Sum up what you remember about modern banking services. Grammar Revision
- •Ex.1. Divide the adverbs in the box into groups according to how the comparative and the superlative are formed:
- •Ex.2. Complete these sentences, using the correct form (comparative or superlative) of the adverbs in brackets.
- •Speech and Discussion
- •The Euro
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.9. Fill in the missing prepositions. The Euro
- •Ex.10. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian. See how you translate the words “advantage” and “disadvantage”.
- •Exercises in Comprehension Ex.1. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex.2. Sum up what you remember about the single European currency. Grammar Revision
- •Ex.1. Complete the sentences using as … as.
- •Ex.2. Complete the sentences using double comparatives (…er and …er, more and more …).
- •Ex.3. Complete the sentences with expressions from the box. Use the … the.
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Unit VII International business
- •International Trade
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.7. Look at the words and phrases in the box. Match them with the correct definition from the list below:
- •Ex.8. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.9. Fill in the missing prepositions:
- •Ex.10.These words are often confused: to provide – to secure – to ensure
- •Complete these sentences using the correct form of one of the words above. Make your own sentences to show that you understand the difference in their meaning.
- •Exercises in Comprehension Ex.1. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex.2. Choose the correct term for each definition.
- •Ex.3. Sum up what you remember about:
- •Ex.4. Translate into English:
- •Grammar Revision
- •Ex.1. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian and state the form and function of the Infinitive.
- •Ex.2. Insert “to” where necessary before the infinitives in brackets.
- •Ex.3. Translate into English:
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Export and Import
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.7. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.8. Fill in the missing prepositions.
- •Exercises in Comprehension
- •Grammar Revision
- •Ex.1. Put the verbs in brackets into the gerund. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.2. Finish these sentences using a gerund.
- •E give, get, make, have, lose, help, work, discuss, get, worry, meet, analyse, cry, buy, reducex.3. Complete these sentences using the gerund form of one of the verbs below.
- •Speech and Discussion
- •World Trade Organization
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.8. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.9. Fill in the missing prepositions:
- •Exercises in Comprehension Ex.1. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex.2. Sum up what you remember about the World Trade Organization. Ex.3. Translate into English:
- •Grammar Revision
- •Ex.2. Choose the correct way of completing each sentence.
- •Ex.3. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund or infinitive).
- •Ex.4. Translate into English using a gerund or infinitive.
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Business across Cultures
- •Exercises in Word Study Ex.1. Form nouns from the following verbs:
- •Ex.2. The following words can be used in more than one way. Underline the correct part of speech for each word as it is used in the text.
- •Ex.3. Give the English for:
- •Ex.8. Fill in the missing prepositions. A guide to doing export business in Japan
- •Exercises in Comprehension Ex.1. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex.2. Put these statements about customs and culture into the correct order.
- •Ex.3. Are the statements in exercise 2 true for Ukraine? Write similar sentences about customs in Ukraine, using the following topics:
- •Ex.4. Compare the customs in the text with those in Ukraine. What are the differences and what are the similarities? Grammar Revision
- •Ex.1. Insert Participle I of the verbs in brackets.
- •Ex.2. Insert Participle II of the verbs in brackets.
- •Ex.3. Insert Participle I or Participle II of the verbs in brackets.
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Unit VIII Business Communication
- •Computers
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.6. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.7. Study the verbs which are usually used when talking about using computers. Consult your dictionary and translate them into Ukrainian.
- •Exercises in Comprehension Ex.1. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex.2.Sum up what you remember about:
- •Grammar Revision
- •Ex.1. Identify the countable and uncountable nouns in the list below:
- •Ex.2. Make sentences using the prompts below.
- •Ex.3. Complete the sentences below by choosing the correct alternative of the two given in brackets.
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.5. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.7. Fill in the missing prepositions.
- •Exercises in Comprehension Ex.1. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex.2. Explain the meaning of these words:
- •Ex.3. Sum up what you remember about the Internet and the World Wide Web. Grammar Revision
- •Ex.1. Complete these sentences with both … and, either … or and neither … nor.
- •Ex.2. Complete these sentences with either, neither, both.
- •Ex.3. Translate into English.
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.6. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Ex.7. Which of these means of communication do you use?
- •Match them with the correct definition from the list below.
- •Exercises in Comprehension
- •Ex.1. Join two nouns using either ‘s or … of …
- •Ex.2. Translate into English using possessive forms of nouns.
- •Ex.3. Decide if each of the phrases is correct, and if it is not, correct it.
- •Ex.4. In a department store you often see signs like “Men’s Shoes” or “Children’s Toys”. Think of some other things that are just for men, women, children, etc.
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Ex.6. Fill in the missing prepositions:
- •Exercises in Comprehension Ex.1. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex.2. Sum up what you remember about doing business on the Internet. Grammar Revision
- •Ex.1. Write the numbers as words:
- •Ex.2. Speak about interest rates. The National Bank of Ukraine has raised interest rates by:
- •Ex.3. Remember the words which are used to give approximations when we are speaking about amount:
- •Ex.4. Finish each of these sentences so that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
- •Speech and Discussion
- •Revision test Choose the alternative that best suits the context.
- •Vocabulary
- •Список використаної літератури
- •Contents
- •Unit 1 business and businesses
- •Unit II people and organization
- •Unit III products, markets and marketing
- •Unit IV business and finance
- •Unit V accounting
Ex.8. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
There was … in US exports overseas last year.
… in the stock market scared investors.
She … all the financial records for the law firm.
The boss … the quality of her employees’ work.
In a recession, there are often mass … of factory workers.
… does the accounting for a business.
We calculated the total profit at the end of the … period.
My friend got a degree in … .
The cash register … the purchase and printed a receipt.
In Great Britain, the term for CPA is … .
Private and government accountants usually work on a … basis.
CPAs who offer their services to the public on an individual consultant basis are paid … .
fees, salary, chartered
accountant, recorded, accountancy, accounting, a CPA, layoffs,
monitors, handles, the decline, a growth.
Ex.9. Fill in the missing prepositions.
It is difficult … a firm to plan … the future when the managers do not know where the firm stands financially. Accounting is the primary means … which financial information … a firm is communicated. Accounting can provide answers … interested persons both … the firm and … the firm. The balance sheet and the income statement are two basic statements used … making many decisions concerning a firm’s operations. … analyzing these two statements, a firm can answer many questions … its profitability, short term financial position, activity levels, and long-term debt obligations.
Business firms may hire their own private accountants, or they may use the services … a public accounting firm.
(of, for (2), by (2), about (2), in, to, within, outside)
Exercises in Comprehension Ex.1. Answer the following questions:
What does accounting offer a qualified person?
Why is accounting a basic and vital element in every modern business?
What is the field of accounting divided into?
What is a certified public accountant? What is the British equivalent?
What do CPAs receive fees for?
Who can CPAs perform work for?
What are private accountants responsible for? Are they paid a fee?
What areas does a government accountant deal with?
Why do salaried accounting jobs offer security?
Do CPAs have any advantages over other accountants?
Ex.2. Sum up what you remember about:
CPAs;
private accountants;
government accountants.
Grammar Revision
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Modal Verbs. Obligation and Necessity. must, have to, should, ought to, need 1. a) Must is used for strong obligations:
Investors must pay taxes.
You must take your medicine regularly if you want to get better.
I must get up early tomorrow. |
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b) Mustn’t is used to express strong disapproval, or that something is prohibited You mustn’t smoke. |
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2. a) Have to is used when the obligation comes from someone else or an external authority. You have to wear a uniform – that is the company rule. b) Don’t have to is used to express the idea that there is no law, rule or requirement to make you do something. I don’t have to get up early on Sundays. |
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3. a) Need, need to is used to talk about necessities, rather than obligations I need to get my hair cut. b) Needn’t expresses the speaker’s opinion that something isn’t necessary You needn’t fill in the form; the receptionist will do it for you. |
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4. Should, ought to are used to express milder obligations; they are often used when giving advice You should always keep receipts when you buy clothes. |
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