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III. After you have read

3.1. Answer the following questions:

1. What types of higher education institutions are there in the USA?

2. What are general requirements for admission to US colleges and universities?

3. What examination is taken by all school-leavers in their senior year in high school?

4. What does the University Admission Office take into consideration?

5. Who helps high school students choose electives?

6. What do you know about public and private higher education institutions?

7. What degrees do American colleges and universities award after four years of study?

8. What degrees do junior colleges and community colleges award?

3.2. Find in the text the English equivalents:

Условия приема; общепринятый вступительный экзамен в американские вузы; приемная комиссия университета; школьный экзамен на проверку способностей; четырехгодичный колледж; государственные вузы; частные вузы; основной предмет; назначать советника (куратора); продвинутые программы; доктор образования; колледж начального высшего образования; местный колледж; степень (диплом) выпускника гуманитарного местного колледжа или колледжа начального высшего образования с двухлетним курсом обучения; общеобразовательный курс в американских колледжах и университетах; переводиться в вузы с четырехлетним курсом обучения; завершить обучение для получения степени бакалавра.

3.3. Supply full word combinations for the following initial abbreviations:

1. ACT 5. M.A. 9. A.A.

2. SAT 6. M.S. 10. A.S.

3. B.A. 7. Ed.D. 11. A.A.S.

4. B.S. 8. Ph.D.

3.4. Fill in the gaps:

1. I’d like to tell you about … .

2. … four categories of institutions: universities, four-year colleges, technical training institutions and two-year community colleges.

3. In their last year of high school, students often apply to … .

4. SAT must be taken in … .

5. The University Admission Office takes into consideration … .

6. Depending on the source of financing higher education institutions may be … .

7. The subjects are divided into … .

8. … is called a «major».

9. Optional subjects are called … .

10. Every student is assigned … .

11. «Graduate schools», which are part of a university or are separate institutions, offer advanced programs which lead to … .

12. … only an Associate of Arts (A.A.) degree without specifying a major.

3.5. Try to ask different types of questions to the following sentence:

The system of higher education in the USA consists of four categories of institutions: universities, four - year colleges, technical training institutions and two-year community colleges.

3.6. Ask different types of questions to the text «Higher Education in the usa».

3.7. Find in the text some sentences with verbs in the Simple Passive. Give negative and question forms.

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