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II. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them

адміністративна відповідальність; виконавча влада; вихід на пенсію; грошова допомога; законодавчий орган влади; законодавчий; компетентні органи; запобігання втратам; карний злочин; компетентні органи; особа, яка вперше зробила злочин; необмежена відповідальність; неповнолітній злочинець; обмежена відповідальність; обов'язковий вихід на пенсію; порушення валютного законодавства; порушення митних правил; рецидивіст; річний оклад; судовий орган; судовий процес; уречевлення праці; цивільна відповідальність; цивільне судочинство; штучний; щомісячний оклад.

III. Fill in prepositions, where necessary

1. All major decisions … the Government are made … the Cabinet.

2. … tradition the monarch never acts … the advice … her or his ministers.

3. … fact, the Prime Minister is the virtual ruler … the coun­try.

4. Responsibility … the administration … the judicial system … England and Wales is divided … the courts themselves.

5. The House … Lords has no fixed number … members.

6. The House … Lords is presided … … the Lord Chancellor.

7. The Lord Chancellor is responsible … the composition … the courts.

8. The number … salaried Secretaries … state is limited … twenty-one.

9. The Prime Minister also makes recommendations … the King or the Queen … many important public appointments.

10. The Prime Minister is appointed directly … the Crown.

11. The Speaker … the House … Commons is elected … the members … the House.

12. The throne passes … a king or a queen … his or her eldest son or daughter.

IV. Fill in articles where necessary

1. By … tradition … monarch never acts without … advice of her or his ministers.

2. … Parliament comprises … hereditary monarch in … constitu­tional role, … House of Commons and … House of Lords.

3. … Commons is … elected and representative body.

4. … centre of parliamentary power is … House of Commons.

5. … Government makes … important decisions about … foreign policy, … education, or … health.

6. … House of Lords is still … hereditary body.

7. … Lord Chancellor is responsible for … composition of … courts.

8. … monarch asks … Prime minister to form … government.

9. … monarch formally appoints all bishops and also creates peers on … advice of … Prime Minister.

10. … monarchy is … most ancient institution in … United Kingdom.

11. … Prime Minister is appointed directly by … Crown.

12. … State System of any nation is not … artificial creation of some genius.

V. Complete the following sentences filling in appropriate words from the box

coordinates; criminal procedure; House of Commons; in the monarch’s name; judicature; Majesty’s Government; presided over; public interest; respon­sible for; royal assent; stretching back over; supervises; supreme legislative organ.

1. He consults and advises the Monarch on government business, … and … the work of the various ministers and departments in the House of Commons.

2. He is also a member of the government and head of the … .

3. If Parliament thinks that a particular Government policy is against the … , then it can force the Government to change its mind.

4. Ministers are … government decisions and individually re­sponsible for their own departments.

5. Parliament is the … of the United Kingdom.

6. The British call their government “Her …” and government officials work “On her Majesty’s Service”.

7. The House of Lords is … by the Lord Chancellor who is the chairman of the House.

8. The Lord Chancellor and the Speaker normally announce to Parliament that the monarch has given the … to a bill.

9. The Lord Chancellor is responsible for the composition of the courts, civil law, parts of … and law reform in general.

10. The monarchy is the most ancient institution in the United Kingdom, with a continuous history … a thousand years.

11. The Speaker of the … is elected by the members of the House immediately after each new Parliament is formed.

12. Today, almost all the powers of the Crown are used by various government officials … .

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