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Файл:Английский язык полный курс подготовки к централизованному тестированию и экзамену
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at first
at first sight / glance
at home
at last / least
at night / dawn
at peace / war
at present
at risk
at sunrise / sunset
at work
by bus
by chance
by cheque
by heart
by mistake
by name
by plane
by word of mouth
day after day
face to face
for ages / hours
for example / instance
from memory
from side to side
from top to bottom
in (outer) space
in addition
in advance
in cash
in charge of
in comparison with
in conclusion
in contrast to
in danger
in debt
in detail
in fact
in favour of
in honour
in person
in reality
in search of
in secret
in sight
in time, on time
on / for sale
on average
on board the ship
on earth
on fire
on foot
on purpose
on second thoughts
out of date
out of doors
out of sight
to ask for permission
to be in demand
to be in trouble
to catch cold
to do research
to keep house
to lose control
to lose heart
to make fun of
to make money
to make progress
to pay attention
to shake hands
to take advantage
to take care
to take first place
to take part / place
to take to heart
to tell lies
41
артикли с именами собственными
Название — THE Исключения
the Sun, the Moon,
планеты
Venus, Mars,
(the) Earth
the earth,
the Galaxy,
the ()
Venus
the Milky Way
стороны света
континенты,
регионы
Africa, (Latin)
America,
(Central) Asia,
(Medieval)
Europe,
Antarctica
the North,
the Southeast
полюса
и полушария:
the South Pole,
the North Pole,
the Arctic, the Antarctic,
the Orient,
the Occident,
the Equator
from East to West
регионы:
the Lake District,
the Lowlands,
the Midlands,
the Highlands,
the North
American
пустыни the Sahara (Desert)
горы
острова,
полуострова
океаны,
моря, реки
озера
вершины:
(Mount) Elbrus
Sicily,
Alaska
Baikal,
Ness
горные цепи:
the Alps
группа островов:
the British Isles
the (River) Nile,
the Atlantic (Ocean)
the Baikal
the Isle Man,
the Alaska
the Great Salt
Lake,
the Great Lakes
бухты, заливы Hudson Bay the Bay Hudson the (Persian) Gulf
the Republic, the
Union, the Kingdom,
the States,
the Federation,
страны
the Emirates:
the United Kingdom,
the Republic of
the Netherlands,
the Philippines,
the Vatican
Belarus, the USA
England, China
the England the
th
18
century
western Spain the west Spain
42
Название — THE Исключения
города
улицы,
площади,
парки
районы
города
дороги
мосты Tower Bridge the Bridge Sighs
аэропорты,
вокзалы,
станции
морские суда,
поезда
городские
объекты
(театры,
концертные
залы, дворцы
и т. п.)
достоприме-
чательности,
памятники
Minsk,
New York City
Broadway,
Fifth Avenue,
Red Square,
Hyde Park,
Disneyland
Westminster,
Brooklyn,
Lefortovo
(District)
Gatwick Airport,
Nemiga metro
station
Buckingham
Palace,
London Zoo,
Covent Garden,
Madame
Tussaud’s,
St.Paul’s
Cathedral
(название мес-
та,
имя в при-
тяжательном
падеже)
the city Minsk
the Minsk 1945
the MKAD,
the Garden Ring,
the M6 (автострада),
the Silk Road
the London
Underground
the Titanic,
the Orient Express
the Hermitage,
the British Museum,
the White House,
the Tretjakov Gallery,
the National library,
the Royal Opera
House, the Winter
Palace
the Statue of Liberty,
the Eiffel Tower,
the Taj Mahal,
the Egyptian Pyramids,
the Lincoln Memorial
the Hague
the High Street,
the Main Street,
the Mall,
the Strand,
the Arbat
the Bronx,
the City,
the West End,
the East End
the Golden
Gate Bridge,
the Severn Bridge,
the Forth Bridge
the London Eye
Stonehenge
43
Название — THE Исключения
магазины,
рестораны,
гостиницы
университеты
банки
компании,
авиалинии
международ-
ные органи-
зации
государст-
венные
учреждения
политические
партии
периодичес-
кие издания
известные
книги
и документы
произведения
искусства
музыкальные
коллективы
спортивные
команды
Harrods,
Foyles, Selfridg-
es, Claridge’s,
MacDonald’s
Minsk State
Linguistic
University,
Cambridge
University
Barclays,
Lloyds Bank
Sony,
Coca Cola,
British Airways
NATO,
UNESCO
журналы
(брит. и амер.):
Cosmopolitan,
Forbes, Punch
ABBA, A-HA,
Metallica
Manchester
United
the White Tower,
the Studio Café,
the Hilton Hotel
the Belarusian State
University,
the University
London
the Bank England
the Coca Cola
the United Nations
(the UN)
the Government,
the Senate,
the Kremlin,
the Supreme Court,
the Pentagon
the Democratic Party
газеты
(брит. и амер.):
The Times,
The Washington Post
the Bible,
the Constitution
the Mona Lisa,
the Moonlight
Sonata
the Scorpions,
the Beatles
the Chicago Bulls
the World Bank,
the IMF
a Ford (марка,
продукт
компании)
Congress,
Parliament
Komsomolskaya
Pravda,
Belarus Today,
Vokrug Sveta
a Webster
(словарь по фа-
милии автора)
a Repin
(картина)
44
Название — THE Исключения
дни недели,
месяцы,
праздники
обществен-
ные меропри-
ятия
исторические
события
и периоды
языки French the French
имена,
фамилии
титул,
должность
Monday,
August,
Christmas,
New Year’s Day
Betsy,
Mr. Brown,
Aunt Jane
Doctor Heil,
Admiral Nelson,
Lord Byron,
Senator Smith,
President Trump
the Fourth of July,
the Eighth of March
the Olympic Games,
the Eurovision Song
Contest, the Cannes
Film Festival, the
Moscow Summit
the French
Revolution,
the Ice Age
the great
Beethoven,
the genius
Shakespeare,
the Tom I told
you about,
the Browns (семья)
Peter the Great,
Elizabeth the Second,
the Prince of Wales,
the Emperor
Napoleon
a Tuesday (один
из вторников),
a cold May,
the May 1945
a Mr. Well
(какой-то),
dear, honest,
lazy, little, poor,
old, young:
dear Emily, little
Johnny
профессия:
the writer Dickens,
the engineer
Brown
I. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. The new camera cost me (a / –) thousand euros.
2. The plane was (a / an) hour late.
3. I’ve run out of (– / the) money.
4. There are six points on (– / the) agenda.
5. Do you know how to become (a / an) FBI agent?
6. He has just given me (a / –) very helpful advice.
7. We rang for (the / an) ambulance.
8. Do you accept (– / the) credit cards?
9. He was appointed (– / the) managing director two months ago.
10. Don’t you think that you want (– / the) impossible?
11. It was rather (a / the) delicate question. I didn’t dare to ask it.
12. This enabled him to take (– / the) first place in the race.
13. Let me buy you (– / a) beer to congratulate you on the news!
45
14. He is having (the / –) financial difficulties now.
15. (An / –) antique furniture is expensive, but you can find it cheaply
in England.
16. Dick looks like (the / a) man of great heart.
17. No one knows exactly when (a / the) wheel was invented.
18. It was (a / –) spring and the air was pleasant.
19. My son suffers from (– / a) strange dislike of mathematics.
20. This sentence is not (a / the) last one in this exercise.
21. When a boy goes in for (– / the) athletics, he wants to excel in it.
22. Mrs Terrance went to (the / –) school to a parents’ meeting.
23. (A / An) Euro bank account can also be useful to businesses that
operate in Euroland.
24. (A / The) number of people have tried to find the treasure, but
they all have failed.
25. Planning (a / an) unit of instruction can, at times, be (a / an)
overwhelming task.
II. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. Our office is in (a / the) centre of (a / the) city.
2. (A / The) young moon appeared in (the / a) sky.
3. I have (an / the) appointment at (a / the) bank.
4. (The / –) Japanese have (a / –) long and interesting history.
5. You never get (a / the) second chance to make (a / the) first impres-
sion.
6. (– / The) President will arrive in (a / –) couple of minutes.
7. Mozart, (a / the) music genius, is (– / the) best medicine for me.
8. (The / –) last September (the / –) Internet turned 40.
9. I dislike (– / the) people who never say (– / a) thank you.
10. They brought (a / –) new equipment to (the / –) hospital.
11. (A / The) presentation was (a / the) great success.
12. Simon learned to play (– / the) violin when he was at (– / the)
university.
13. (A / The) question was on (a / the) tip of her tongue.
14. Ken works as (an / the) engineer in (a / the) large garage in
Brighton.
15. I need (– / the) time to think about (an / the) offer you made me.
16. Mr. Crosby is (an / the) expert on (– / the) European architecture.
17. I’d like to clear out (a / –) few items in (a / the) contract.
18. (The / –) Government should do more to help (the / –) poor.
19. Miranda has (– / a) quick wit and (– / a) good sense of humour.
20. (A / The) businessman will catch at any chance of making (a /
the) profit.
46
21. In its early years, (a / the) novel wasn’t thought to be good reading
for (– / the) young ladies.
22. There was (an / the) interesting article about our school in (– / a)
local newspaper.
23. I’ll send you (an / the) e-mail. It’s best not to talk about such
things on (a / the) phone.
24. George has (a / the) part-time job. He works three days (a / the)
week.
25. Of all (– / the) seven wonders of (the / –) ancient world only one
is still standing today.
III. Заполните пропуски артиклями там, где это необходимо:
1. We are planning to go to … Maldives this summer.
2. … United Arab Emirates is the world’s eighth largest oil producer.
3. I am reading … Agatha Christie at the moment.
4. … Edward you’re looking for no longer lives here.
5. … Vatican is the smallest state in the world. It is situated in … city
of Rome.
6. I’ve bought … Kodak a few weeks ago, but I still don’t know how
it works.
7. … painter Aivazovsky is said to be one of the best painters that
could draw sea.
8. … Queen Mary was the flagship of the world’s most famous luxury
ocean liners.
9. A total of 43 countries confirmed their participation for … 2018
Eurovision Song Contest.
10. There are twenty-four bridges over … Thames in … London.
11. … Bentons are a nice couple who just moved into a brand new
house in … Leicester.
12. People who live in … Netherlands are called … Dutch.
13. … English of America differs from … English of Great Britain.
14. “… Independent” is one of … UK’s most popular newspapers.
15. … Saturn is one of the most beautiful sites in … Solar System due
to its spectacular ring system.
16. The worst environmental disaster in … Gulf of Mexico was the oil
spilling in 2010.
17. … London Eye is a huge Ferris wheel near … Westminster
Bridge.
18. … Mount Aconcagua, the highest peak of … Andes, is in … South
America.
19. Eight Presidents of … United States graduated from … Harvard
University, among them was … President Obama.
47
20. … Luigi’s restaurant is between … Albany Hotel and … Jimmy’s
Wine Bar in … Cambridge Road.
21. … British Isles include two big islands (… Great Britain and …
Ireland) and nearly 6000 small islands.
22. … North Pole is the northernmost point on Earth, which is lo-
cated in the middle of … Arctic Ocean.
23. When we were in … Rome we visited … St. Peter’s Church, …
Castle of St. Angelo and … National Roman Museum.
24. … Lake Michigan is the only one of … five Great Lakes that is
entirely sheltered by … United States.
25. A recent survey showed that … Portuguese are very good negotiators, … French admire hard work, … Germans are competitive and
ambitious, and … British prefer to work in the security of a group.
IV. Заполните пропуски артиклями там, где это необходимо:
1. … recipe for … success is … hard work.
2. … jungle is the home of … tiger and … elephant.
3. Is that … present Debbie gave you for … Christmas?
4. … most philosophers think that … life is … mystery.
5. She doesn’t like having … big audience of listeners.
6. I have … suspicion that you are not telling me … truth.
7. As … captain of … ship, I have … complete authority.
8. If … earth were … human being, it would be in … hospital.
9. … Hermitage is one of … richest art museums in … world.
10. We landed at … Charles de Gaulle airport in … Paris and were met
by … ambassador in … person.
11. … unemployment is very high at ... moment and it’s very difficult
for … people to find … work.
12. … performance was … success and was followed by … brilliant
reviews in … press.
13. This year I entered … Belarusian State Economic University to
get … degree in … economics.
14. Is there … café near here? ~ Yes. There’s one next to … supermarket round … corner.
15. Do you take … sugar in … tea? ~ No, I’m on … diet. I’m trying
to lose … weight.
16. Peter works for … EPAM Systems now. He used to work for …
Beltelecom at … start of his career.
17. I’m looking for … secretary with … knowledge of … Chinese and
… experience of … office routine.
18. … cost of … living in … Sweden is higher than in the other countries
of … Europe.
48
19. She took … taxi from … airport to her hotel in … centre of …
Cannes.
20. I have … cat who likes … milk. He always comes running into …
kitchen when he hears me open … refrigerator.
21. My mom works at a school, but when I’m at … school I never see
her. This is because … school that she works at is not … school I attend.
22. You’ll find … information you need at … top of … page 15. For …
further information phone … number below.
23. … Professor Walter, … man who discovered … new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give … press conference.
24. I hope you will have … lovely time and … good weather in …
Spain. ~ I’m not going for … holiday; I’m going on … business.
25. He was sent to … prison for … three months for … fraud. When
… three months are over he’ll be released. ~ Do you go to … prison to
visit him?
V. Дополните рассказ. Используйте артикли a / an или the там,
где это необходимо:
‘Do you see (1) … man standing near (2) … door? He works as (3) …
assistant in (4) … same shop as I do. Well, I saw him the other day and
he was driving (5) … big red Porsche. And do you see (6) … expensive
clothes he’s wearing? Where does he get (7) … money to pay for it all?
(8) … month ago he hadn’t got (9) … penny. I told you about (10) …
burglary that we had at (11) … shop, didn’t I? Do you think I should go
to (12) … police?’
VI. Дополните рассказ. Используйте артикли a / an или the там,
где это необходимо:
(1) … man from (2) … Texas was spending (3) … month in Britain.
One day he booked into (4) … hotel in Ballater, (5) … nice old town in
(6) … North East Scotland. Then he went out to look around (7) … place.
But (8) … man didn’t return to (9) … hotel. He disappeared, leaving (10)
… suitcase full of clothes behind. (11) … police were called in, but they
were unable to find out what had happened to (12) … missing tourist. It
was (13) … mystery. But two weeks later (14) … man walked into (15) …
police station in Ballater. He explained that he was very sorry, but while
walking around (16) … town, he had got lost. He had also forgotten (17)
… name of (18) … hotel he had booked into. So he had decided to continue with his tour of the country and had gone to visit (19) … friend in
England before returning to pick up (20) … case he had left behind.
49
VII. Дополните диалог, используя артикли a / an или the там, где
это необходимо:
Sarah:
Claire:
Sarah:
Claire:
Sarah:
Claire:
We’ve just been to (1) … States – to (2) … New York.
Oh, really? I was there at (3) … Christmas. Were you on (4)
… holiday?
Yes, and we really needed (5) … break. It was wonderful. We saw (6) … Statue of Liberty, and we walked in (7)
… Central Park. We did all (8) … sights. We spent (9) …
day in (10) … Metropolitan Museum of (11) … Art. And
we walked along (12) … Broadway and around (13) …
Macy’s department store.
Where did you stay?
In (14) … small hotel near (15) … Washington Square, not far
from (16) … New York University
(17) … last time I was there I stayed at (18) … Paramount. It’s
(19) … nice hotel close to (20) … Broadway.
VIII. Дополните диалог, используя артикли a / an или the там, где
это необходимо:
Martin:
Anna:
Martin:
Anna:
Martin:
Anna:
Martin:
Anna:
Martin:
Anna:
I think we ought to book (1) … holiday. Where shall we go?
What about (2) … Scotland? I think (3) … Edinburgh is (4) …
beautiful city. I love going there.
(5) … weather might not be very good. We went there at (6) …
Easter, and it was freezing, remember.
We could have (7) … walk along (8) … Princes Street and up
to (9) … castle. And I wanted to go to (10) … Royal Scottish
Museum, but we never found (11) … time.
Can’t we go somewhere different?
We could spend some time in (12) … Highlands, I suppose.
When I go on (13) … holiday, I want to do something more
relaxing than climbing (14) … mountains. And I find it pretty
boring.
How can you say such (15) … thing?
Actually, I’d prefer somewhere warmer and by (16) … sea.
I think (17) … Corfu would be nice. We might get (18) …
sunshine there. I just want to lie on (19) … beach.
Martin, you know I’m not at all keen on (20) … beach
holidays.
50
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