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Файл:Английский язык полный курс подготовки к централизованному тестированию и экзамену
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4. She was feeling tired and was glad to lean … the wall.
a. against c. away from
b. towards d. along
5. People walked up and … the street as if nothing had happened.
a. past c. against
b. towards d. down
6. I downloaded the software … the Internet.
a. across c. out of
b. from d. through
7. The Loire, the longest river in France, flows … the Atlantic Ocean.
a. onto c. into
b. across d. through
8. You have to stand the fridge at least 20 centimetres … the wall.
a. away from c. off
b. out of d. from behind
9. You must have a T-extension on your driver’s licence if you want to
carry passengers … a taxi.
a. on c. by
b. in d. at
10. Sat is out of breath because he has just swum … the strait in only 15
minutes.
a. over c. across
b. between d. through
11. Over two thousand people came … the Festival … all over the coun-
try.
a. on; – c. at; off
b. for; out d. to; from
12. We just followed … the road signs and got … the airport totally easily
without looking at the map.
a. from; in c. –; to
b. for; into d. to; at
13. Olivia is a single woman in her mid-thirties who feels she’s reached
... a crossroads in her life.
a. to c. into
b. – d. for
14. I can see in the tracking history that my package has already departed
… its country of origin.
a. off c. from
b. out of d
. –
121
15. When Sidney was seventeen, his parents sent him … a tour of the
Continent to learn languages.
a. on c. to
b. for d. at
16. Today on my way … home … work I saw a wedding passing by and
my heart melted!
a. to; from c. towards; off
b. for; out of d. –; from
17. When we got … the top of the hill, we saw a small café so we ap-
proached … it and asked the owner for some good pizza.
a. –; to c. to; –
b. to; to d. –; –
18. I was going … Oslo … business when, by accident, I got … the wrong
train.
a. for; for; in c. towards; by; at
b. at; to; by d. to; on; on
19. It takes me about half an hour to get … home … my bike and about
twenty minutes … the bus.
a. to; on; in c. for; by; at
b. –; by; by d. –; on; on
20. At the first traffic lights take a left turn, go … the bridge, turn … left
and drive 800 metres … the E411 highway.
a. under; –; along c. through; on; to
b. below; to; across d. past; for; on
Предлоги образа действия
AT at a glance (glimpse, sight)
at a loss
at a profit
at a time
at all costs
at all
at an advantage
at any rate
at breakfast (dinner, supper)
at first
at full speed
at hand
122
at heart
at last
at least
at once
at one’s best
at peace (war)
at random
at short notice
at the age of
at the latest
at the price of
at the temperature of
BY by accident
by all means
by chance
by cheque
by credit card
by e-mail
by hand
by heart
by means of
FOR for a change
for a long time
for a while
for ages
for breakfast (dinner, supper)
for example (instance)
for free
for fun
FROM from bad to worse
from experience
from head to foot
from memory
IN in a bad (good) mood
in a hurry
in a low (loud) voice
in a mess
in a whisper
in addition to
in advance
in any case
in cash
in charge of
in common
in conclusion
in danger
in detail
in difficulty
in exchange for
in fact
in fashion
in favour of
by mistake
by name
by nature
by no means
by phone
by post
by profession
by the (arm) hand
by the way
for granted
for long
for many reasons
for nothing
for short
for sure (certain)
for the better
for the first time
from now on
from one’s point of view
from start to finish
from time to time
in general
in love with
in need of
in no time
in one’s opinion
in one’s place
in other words
in person
in public
in reality
in search of
in short
in silence
in spite of
in the first place
in the least
in trouble
in vain
in written form (writing)
123
ON on a diet
on arrival
on average
on behalf of
on business
on credit
on fire
on foot
on good terms
on holiday
on one’s mind
OUT OF out of breath
out of danger
out of date
TO to a certain degree
to one’s liking
to one’s mind
UNDER under age
under control
under pressure
WITH with a smile
with interest
WITHOUT without delay
without doubt
without exception
on one’s own
on purpose
on sale
on second thoughts
on strike
on the increase
on the one (other) hand
on the phone
on the whole
on tiptoe
on TV (the radio)
out of doors
out of fashion
out of money
to one’s surprise
to the end
to the point
under the impression
under the influence
under the title
with pleasure
with the purpose
without success
without warning
without saying
I. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. The secretary signed the letter (in / on / at) behalf of her boss.
2. You must study this paragraph (by / in / at) detail.
3. Why can’t you look at the problem (in / to / from) my point of view.
4. We need sales people who can work (on / at / by) their own initia-
tive.
5. Harry managed to sell his house (on / in / at) a very high price.
6. (On / In / By) the whole it’s a good idea, but there are one or two
problems.
7. We can afford this car if we buy it (at / in / on) credit.
8. Jim managed to climb into the house (under / for / by) means of a
ladder he found.
9. The company wants us to pay for the goods (on / in / at) advance.
124
10. (Under / In / At) the terms of the agreement you have to pay
a monthly rent.
11. Personally, I am (in / on / at) favour of banning cigarette smoking
completely!
12. This factory needs modernizing. Everything here is (under / on /
out of) date.
13. We decided to take a holiday in Wales (out of / for / on) a change.
14. Police officers have to wear uniform when they are (on / in / out
of) duty.
15. I was lucky. I found the solution (in / by / on) accident.
16. We can’t go by train. The train-drivers are (in / by / on) strike.
17. They’ve promised me more money, but I haven’t got it (in / by /
on) writing.
18. I was (under / by / out of) the impression that you enjoyed work-
ing here.
19. You can contact me (at / on / by) the phone or (at / on / by) e-
mail.
20. Sometimes in a shop they ask you: “How do you want to pay?”
You can answer: “(In / On / By) cash. (In / On / By) credit card.”
21. (For / From / Out of) now on you will report to the head of the
department.
22. I’m sorry, but children (at / under / without) ten years old are not
allowed.
23. He thought the table was made out of wood but (by / for / to) his
surprise it was all plastic.
24. (On / In / At) case of difficulty, you can reach me at this number.
25. This was the first time my little sister was staying at home (by / on
/ with) his own.
26. There’s a shop at the corner of the street that sells flowers (since /
in / from) morning till night.
27. After the murder, several people were (with / on / under) suspi-
cion.
28. He may seem tough and ruthless, but (at / by / in) heart he’s a
kind and gentle man.
29. He was driving in the middle of the road and seemed to be com-
pletely (without / out of / under) control.
30. Keith was left (in / on / at) charge of the office when the boss went
(to / on / in) vacation.
125
Предлоги После существительных
access to
addiction to
advertisement for
advice on (about)
answer to
apology to (for)
application for
arrangement for
attitude to
basis for (of)
belief in
book on (about)
candidate for
care for
cause of (for)
chance of
cheque for
confidence in
congratulations on
contact between (with)
contribution to
control of (over)
conversation with (about)
cure for
damage to
decision about (on)
decrease in
demand for
dependence on
desire for
difference between
difficulty in (with)
emphasis on
example of
exception to
excuse for
experience in
expert in (on, at)
fine for
gratitude for
growth in (of)
heir to
hope for (of)
increase in
independence from
influence on
information on (about)
interest in
invitation to
key to
lack of
lecture on (about)
lesson in (on)
limit to
love of (for)
market for
marriage to
medicine for
monument to
need for
(in) need of
news of (about)
objection to
operation on (for)
opinion on (of, about)
picture of
pity for
prayer for
preparation for
pride in
profit on (from)
punishment for
question about (on)
reaction to
reason for
recipe for
recovery from
reduction in
reference to
reply to
report of (on, about)
reputation for (of)
request for
research on (into)
respect for
response to
responsibility to (for)
reward for
rise in
satisfaction with (from)
(take) satisfaction in
search for
(in) search of
solution to (for)
specialist in
statistics on
success in
table for
tax on
thanks to (for)
ticket to (for)
vacancy for
vaccine against
way of
wish for
I. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. In the English language there is an exception (for / to / on) almost
every rule.
126
2. Can you give any reasonable explanation (for / to / about) your
actions?
3. I need some advice (in / of / on) how to fill in the application
form.
4. The increase (in / of / on) oil prices is sending up the cost of all
other goods.
5. Yes, it’s a common mistake but that’s no excuse (about / to / for)
repeating it!
6. Do you have any objection (of / about / to) working extra hours, if
necessary?
7. I’m trying to think of the best way (of / for / to) getting this ward-
robe upstairs.
8. Some TV programmes can be a bad influence (to / on / with) chil-
dren.
9. I think her attitude (for / to / on) you was rather unpleasant.
10. She apologized for the delay (with / to / in) answering my letter.
11. Did she give you any reason (to / for / of) her behaviour?
12. The criminal has denied any connection (between / with / to) the
terrorist group.
13. I can’t see the difference (with / between / in) these two colours.
14. Luke has a great desire (of / for / to) wealth and power.
15. The company reported a 9% fall (of / on / in) sales this year.
16. Most people express their preference (for / to / of) Belarusian
products.
17. London has a reputation (about / for / on) being one of the most
expensive cities in the world.
18. The government has introduced a new tax (to / for / on) luxury
goods.
19. Unfortunately there was some difficulty (in / about / with) the
arrangements.
20. Norwegian doctors are said to have invented a cure (against / from
/ for) snoring.
21. Few people realize that money isn’t the solution (of / on / to) their
problems.
22. Each and every member of our team takes great pride (in / of /
about) their work.
23. Vick didn’t know the answers (to / on / for) the questions so she
copied them off Fred.
24. The government want to improve the relationship (to / with / be-
tween) the police and the general public.
25. Access (for / to / over) quality health care services is important for
preventing diseases.
127
26. I’ve had an invitation (on / for / to) two people (to / for / on)
Laura’s barbecue.
27. Knowledge (in / of / on) information technologies may increase
your chances (on / to / of) finding a new job.
28. He told me about his interest (in / for / of) poetry and his need (in
/ for / of) creative activities.
29. The accident caused some damage (to / of / for) the car. The cause
(of / for / to) the accident is still unknown.
30. Congratulations (for / on / with) your forthcoming wedding and
many thanks (for / of / to) the invitation!
II. Дополните диалог, употребив предлоги at, in, of:
Daniel:
Sandra:
What’s the job you’ve applied for?
It’s with a travel company. But the advert says that you need
some experience (1) … work in tourism. I haven’t got that.
And I don’t think my competence (2) … foreign languages
will be good enough. I’m having no success (3) … my attempts to get a job.
Daniel:
What about your love (4) … computers? And your skill
(5) … typing? That’s the sort (6) … thing employers are
looking for.
III. Дополните рекламное объявление, употребив необходимые
предлоги:
Why not shop at Globo Hypermarket? It has lots of advantages (1)
… other hypermarkets. First, the cost (2) … your daily shopping is much
lower. There’s a clear contrast (3) … other stores. Here’s one example
(4) … this: many of our products have a price reduction (5) … ten per
cent! But this is not the only reason (6) … Globo’s success. We’re proud
of our good relationship (7) … our customers. We believe there is simply
no substitute (8) … quality. And there is no lack (9) … choice at Globo.
That’s the difference (10) … Globo and ordinary stores.
Предлоги После Прилагательных
absent from
accused of
accustomed to
addicted to
afraid of
128
envious of
equal to
excited by (at, about)
experienced in
familiar to (with)
popular with
prepared for
proud of
puzzled at (by, about)
ready for
alarmed at (by)
allergic to
amazed at (by)
amused at (by)
angry about (for, at, with)
annoyed about (at, with)
anxious about (for)
ashamed of
astonished by (at)
available for (to)
aware of
bad at (for)
based on
bored with (by)
capable of
careful of (about, with)
certain of (about)
characteristic of
confident of (in, about)
content with
contrary to
covered with (in)
crazy about
crowded with
curious about
delighted at (by, with)
dependent on
devoted to
different from
disappointed at (about)
disappointed in (with)
eager for
engaged in (to)
famous for
fed up with
fond of
frightened of
full of
furious at (about, with)
good at (for)
grateful to (for)
guilty of
(feel) guilty about
happy about (with)
harmful to
hopeful of (about)
hopeless at
ill with
impressed by (with)
independent of
innocent of
interested in
involved in (with)
irritated at (by, with)
jealous of
keen on
known for
late for
made of (from)
married to
nervous of (about)
new to
occupied with (in)
opposite to
patient with
pleased with (about)
related to
respected for
responsible for
rich in
safe for (from)
satisfied with
scared of
sensible of
sensitive to
serious about
shocked by (at)
short of
sick of (with)
similar to
sorry about (for)
subject to
subordinate to
successful in (at)
suitable for
superior to
sure of (about)
surprised at (by)
suspicious of (about)
sympathetic to
thankful to (for)
tired of
typical of
upset by (about)
used to
vital to (for)
worried about
worthy of
wrong with (about)
I. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. It was very kind (about / of / to) them to give us a lift to the station.
2. My sister has just got engaged (to / with / on) her boyfriend.
3. I became bored (on / at / with) the book and stopped reading it.
4. Sydney in Australia is famous (for / of / about) its Opera House.
5. We’re a bit short (in / with / of) petrol. We’d better stop at the next
petrol station.
129
6. It’s stupid (of / to / at) her to go out without a coat in such cold
weather.
7. The Alpine resorts are popular (with / for / to) skiers and moun-
taineers.
8. To one degree or another we are all involved (in / with / at) mana-
gement.
9. She is a very honest person. I don’t think she is capable (of / on /
for) telling a lie.
10. Men are said to be better (at / with / in) math and women are
believed to excel at verbal skills.
11. Our clients are always delighted (about / with / on) the quality of
work and the service offered.
12. Applicants must score at least 250 points to be eligible (for / of /
by) the enrollment.
13. Getting accustomed (for / to / on) a new place is not an easy task.
14. She is always making me conscious (for / of / about) my short-
comings!
15. I don’t enjoy my job any more. I’m fed up (by / to / with) it.
16. A person’s worth is quite independent (on / from / of) their useful-
ness to society.
17. The decks of the ship were crowded (of / in / with) waving people.
18. Life is full (for / with / of) ups and downs – so they say!
19. You ought to be ashamed (about / of / by) yourself!
20. What should I do if someone I know is addicted (with / to / for)
drugs?
21. Keep meat, poultry, seafood, and eggs separate (of / from / with)
all other foods in the fridge.
22. I think all of the nominees are worthy (with / for / of) the award.
23. I’m allergic (on / to / with) my Granny’s dog so I sneeze whenever
I come to see her.
24. Are you aware (of / about / at) the importance of Internet secu-
rity?
25. Women are more likely to become dependent (on / of / from)
Facebook than men, researchers say.
26. Rihanna admitted that sometimes she was jealous (about / to / of)
Gwyneth Paltrow.
27. I’m sorry (of / about / for) what I did. Please, don’t be angry
(about / with / on) me.
28. I’m tired (of / about / for) talking to myself. You never listen. I get
annoyed (of / at / by) the way you behave.
29. Why are you always so rude (with / to / on) your wife? Can’t you
be more polite (to / with / of) her?
130
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