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Файл:Английский язык полный курс подготовки к централизованному тестированию и экзамену
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30. Furious (for / with / at) his pupils (for / – / at) turning up late each
morning, the teacher decided to have a serious talk with them.
II. Дополните рассказ, употребив необходимые предлоги:
My new job is different (1) … any that I’ve ever had before. Now that
I’ve already got used (2) … it, I am really delighted (3) … it. I’m mainly
responsible (4) … controlling the accomplishment of set objectives. As my
job is linked (5) … tight deadlines, most of the time I am exposed (6) …
stress. I must say that sometimes I am a little bit tired (7) … this and feel
ready (8) … a holiday. The company expects the staff to work overtime.
I wasn’t aware (9) … that as they hadn’t told me at the interview.
I live in a nice flat, which is very similar (10) … the one I had in my
native town. The flat is full (11) … natural air and light. It is very close
(12) … the harbour which can be seen from one of the windows. I’ve
always been interested (13) … sailing but the noise of the motor boats
wakes me up every morning, so I’m never late (14) … work. The area is
famous (15) … its seafood, which is great, because I love eating fish.
Предлоги После глаголов
accuse of
admire for
advertise for
advise on (about)
agree on (about, to, with)
aim at
apologize to (for)
appeal to (for)
apply to (for)
assure of
award for
begin with (by)
believe in
benefit from
blame smb for smth
blame smth on smb
boast of (about)
borrow from
charge for (with)
communicate with
compare with (to)
differ from
discourage from
divide by (into)
dream of (about)
economize on
exchange for
excuse for
face with
fail in
feed on (with)
fine for
focus on
forget about
forgive for
happen to
head for
hope for
impact on
increase by (in)
inform of (about)
insist on
persuade of
point at (to)
praise for
prepare for
protect from (against)
punish for
quarrel with (about)
react to
recover from
refer to (for)
rely on
remind of (about)
reply to
report to (on)
respect for
result from (in)
retire from
save on (for, from)
send for (to)
shoot at
shout at (to)
131
compete with (for)
complain of (about)
concentrate on
congratulate on
consist of (in)
contribute to
convince of
cope with
count on
criticize for
cure of
deal with
decrease by (in)
demand from
depend on
die of (from)
insure against
interfere with (in)
involve in
judge by (from)
knock at (on)
know of (about)
laugh at
leave for
live on
manage with (without)
mistake for
negotiate with
object to
operate on (for)
pay for
persist in
speak to (about)
specialize in
spend on
succeed in
suffer from
suspect of
talk to (about)
thank for
think of (about)
throw at (to)
translate from (into)
tremble with
warn against (of, about)
waste on
wave at (to)
worry about
1. глаголы, которые в английском языке употребляются без пред-
лога, а
в русском – с предлогом:
address smb
affect smth
answer smth
approach smb / smth
climb smth
consult smb
contact smb
date smb
doubt smb / smth
enter smth
fight smth
follow smb / smth
influence smb / smth
join smb / smth
leave smth
marry smb
meet smb
mind smth
miss smb
need smth
reach smth
refuse smth
regret smth
watch smb / smth
2. глаголы, которые в английском языке употребляются с пред-
логом, а в русском – без предлога:
approve of
ask for
belong to
care for
comment on
confess to
deprive of
describe to
engage in
explain to
graduate from
introduce to
lie to
listen to
look for
mention to
prefer to
prevent from
pride on
propose to
prove to
provide with
result in (from)
say to
search for
seem to
smell of
smile at
stand for
suggest to
supply with
sympathize with
wait for
132
I. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. An invitation letter has been sent (to / – / for) you by e-mail.
2. I borrowed (from / – / to) him a little money some days ago.
3. I can’t think (of / about / on) any reason why that accident hap-
pened.
4. The woman over there reminds me (on / of / about) someone
I know.
5. Never take what doesn’t belong (– / for / to) you.
6. She disapproved (– / against / of) Mrs. Sharon being employed as
a secretary.
7. There was a poster warning young people (about / on / for) the
dangers of drugs.
8. Over Br 100 million was spent by the government (into / on / at)
social welfare.
9. I hope you’ll succeed (on / in / at) getting what you want.
10. We’d like to inform our clients (of / on / to) some improvements
in the service we offer.
11. Sometimes it is difficult to influence (on / – / for) the customer
through advertising.
12. If we want to fill the post, we’ll have to advertise (for / on / at) a
qualified specialist.
13. I hate that my parents always compare me (of / to / on) my sister.
14. We suspected one of our managers (of / in / on) selling commer-
cial secrets.
15. I felt quite cold but Mel insisted (in / on / –) having the window
open.
16. You can be fined (on / of / for) smoking in public places.
17. It took me a lot of time to recover (of / with / from) the opera-
tion.
18. I’m fed up with being shouted (at / to / on) by my coach every
time I don’t play perfectly.
19. Is Mr Garold busy? OK, I don’t mind (– / against / about) wait-
ing for a few minutes.
20. The company has increased its exports (in / on / by) 15% in the
last two years.
21. Carl searched through the pile of clothes on his bed (for / on / –)
his favourite striped tie.
22. The former British Prime Minister, David Cameron, graduated
(from / – / at) Oxford University.
23. He lacks (in / – / of) the courage to argue (to / – / with) his
friends.
133
24. She boasts (about / on / with) her achievements (to / – / for) ev-
eryone she meets.
25. Dolly was not able to forgive her sister (on / for / of) stealing her
cosmetics, and blamed her (for / of / on) being a petty thief.
26. The singer N. Baskov was worried (of / about / with) losing his
voice or having it damaged, so he paid a large sum of money to insure it
(for / on / against) these risks.
27. I tried to explain (to / – / for) the teacher that I did my best to
prepare (to / with / for) the test.
28. I wrote (to / about / for) the manager to complain (on / of / about)
the service.
29. The universities have to appeal (at / to / on) the government (for /
with / into) more money.
30. When I deal (on / with / at) a complicated maths problem, I do
my best to focus (in / with / on) the task.
Дополните рассказ, употребив необходимые предлоги:
This is part of a letter that Janet has received (1) … her friend.
I’m working in a city hospital now. I applied (2) … a nurse’s job last
December and started in January. I still don’t earn much money. Moreover, I have to pay (3) … my uniform out of my own money. Perhaps
I should ask (4) … a pay rise. But I don’t really care (5) … the money.
For me, the work is the essential thing. Of course, it’s very hard work to
care (6) … the patients, and right now I’m suffering (7) … backache. But
I expected this when I decided (8) … a career in nursing. I just do not pay
attention to all the problems and concentrate (9) … my job. I’m sure it’s
a rewarding thing to do, and I think you agree (10) … me.
III. Дополните репортаж, употребив подходящие по смыслу
предлоги:
This is a sports commentary at the Olympic Games.
So Belarus’ female biathlete Darya Domracheva wins the gold medal
ahead of Swedish Hanna Öberg and Anaïs Bescond of France. They’re
just congratulating Darya (1) … her victory. Her speed over the first kilometre split the runners (2) … two groups, and in the end it was a race between the three leaders. Domracheva prevented Öberg (3) … overtaking
her in a sprint finish. I’ve always regarded Domracheva as a great biathlete, and look how well she’s done today. I would even compare her (4)
… the great Laura Dahlmeier herself. There’s no doubt now that Domracheva will be invited (5) … Sweden for the next World Championship.
Thus, the Belarusian biathlete adds another medal (6) … her collection.
134
And Belarus are doing really well in the biathlon medals table. In fact,
they share sixth place (7) … the Czech Republic. Domracheva has now
won four Olympic gold medals in biathlon, more than any woman in
history.
Фразовые глаголы
break down – сломаться;
потерпеть неудачу
break into (in) – вторгаться
break off – разрывать
(отношения)
break out – неожиданно начаться
break through – прорваться;
добиться успеха
bring about – вызывать
bring around – убедить кого-л.
изменить мнение
bring down – снижать (цену)
bring forward – выдвигать
(предложение); перенести
на более ранний срок
bring up – воспитывать;
поднимать (вопрос)
call away – вызывать (по делу)
call back – перезвонить
call for – требовать;
заходить за к-л.
call in – навещать
call off – отменить
call on – посещать кого-л.
(по делу)
carry on – продолжать
carry out – выполнять
catch on – войти в моду;
завоевать популярность
catch up with – догонять,
приближаться к какому-л. уровню
check in – регистрироваться
check out – освободить номер
в гостинице; расплатиться
на кассе
clear up – выяснять, делать уборку
close down – закрывать
come across – случайно встретить
come back – возвращаться
come down – снижаться; заболеть
come into – унаследовать
come off – проходить с успехом
come round / around – заходить;
приходить в себя
come up (to) – подниматься;
приближаться, появляться
cut down (on) – сокращать
cut out – вырезать; вычеркнуть,
исключить
do away with – избавиться от
чего-л.; отменить что-л.
do smth. about smth. –
предпринимать действия
do without – обходиться без
draw up – составлять (контракт);
останавливаться (о транспорте)
drop in (on smb.) – заходить
(в гости)
drop out – выбывать; бросить
(учебу, работу)
fall down – упасть, потерпеть
неудачу
fall out – ссориться; выпадать
fall over – споткнуться и упасть
fill in / out – заполнять (анкету)
find out – выяснить, узнать
fix up – привести в порядок;
организовать
get across – сообщать
(информацию)
135
get at – добраться, достать
get away – сбежать
get away with – легко отделаться
get back – вернуть(ся)
get by – сводить концы с концами
get down – огорчать
get down to – приняться за
(работу)
get in (into) – войти; сесть (в машину); попадать в неприятности
get off – выйти (из транспорта)
get on – делать успехи; садиться
(в транспорт)
get on with – ладить
get over – выздороветь; преодолеть
get through – справиться с чем-л.;
дозвониться
get up – вставать
give away – раздавать; разоблачать
give back – возвращать; отдавать
give in – уступать; подавать
(заявление)
give up – отказаться; бросить
go away – уходить; прекращаться
go down – снижаться; заболеть
go in for – увлекаться;
участвовать (в состязании)
go off – отключаться; портиться
go on – продолжать;
происходить; включаться
go out – выходить; сходить
развлечься; встречаться
hand in – подавать (заявление);
сдавать
hand out – раздавать
hold on – ждать (у телефона)
hold up – задерживать
hurry up – торопить
keep up – продолжать
keep up with – быть наравне
knock down – разрушить; сбить
leave out – пропускать;
не учитывать
let down – подводить
let in – впускать; допускать
look after – присматривать за
look at – смотреть на
look back – вспоминать
look down on – смотреть свысока
look for – искать
look forward to – предвкушать
look in – заходить (по пути)
look into – изучать
look out – остерегаться;
выходить (на к.-л. сторону)
look out of – выглядывать из (окна)
look over – осматривать
look through – просматривать
look up – искать в справочнике;
уважать
make for – направляться
make out – понять (с трудом)
make up – составлять; сочинять;
мириться; гримировать
pay back – вернуть деньги;
отплатить
pick up – поднимать; заезжать,
заходить (за кем-л.)
point out – указывать
put aside – откладывать
(в сторону)
put away – убирать (на место)
put back – ставить на место
put down – поставить; записы-
вать; относить на счет
put forward – выдвигать,
предлагать (идею)
put off – откладывать;
отвлекать
put on – надевать; включать
put out – тушить (огонь)
put through – соединять
(по телефону)
put together – соединить (вместе)
put up – строить; повышать цену
136
put up with – терпеть; мириться
с ч-л.
ring back – перезвонить
ring up – позвонить
run away (from) – убежать (от)
run down – сбить (о машине)
run into – столкнуться; случайно
встретить
run out (of) – кончаться
save up (for) – копить (деньги) (на)
see ahead – предвидеть
see off – провожать
see to – проследить; позаботиться
sell out – распродавать
send out – рассылать
set about – приниматься
set aside – откладывать
set off – отправляться (в путь)
set up – основывать (компанию);
устанавливать (программу)
sort out – сортировать; решать
(проблему)
spell out – разъяснять
stand for – означать
stand out – выделяться
step in – вмешиваться
sum up – суммировать
take after – быть похожим
take apart – разбирать на части
take away – убирать; уносить
take back – брать обратно
take down – записывать; сносить;
снимать (со стены)
take for – принимать за кого-л.
take in – быть обманутым;
ушивать (одежду)
take off – снимать; взлетать
take on – принимать на работу
take out – вынимать; удалять
take over – принимать (дела);
захватывать власть
take up – взяться за что-л.;
заняться чем-л.; укорачивать
(одежду)
talk over – обсудить
think over – обдумать
think up – придумывать
throw away – выбросить; упус-
тить
try on – примерять (одежду)
turn away – отворачиваться
turn down – отказывать; умень-
шать (звук)
turn on / off – включать / выключать
turn out – оказываться
turn over – переворачивать(ся)
turn round – обернуться
turn up – появиться; усиливать
(звук)
wash up – мыть посуду
watch out – остерегаться
weigh up – взвесить; оценить
work out – разработать; составить
write down – записывать
write off – списывать; аннулиро-
вать
write out – выписать (рецепт)
Обратите внимание на значение наречий, употребляемых
в составе фразовых глаголов:
– back = назад, в обратном направлении
draw back in fear, look back at the past, step back, turn the enemy
back
– back = обратно, назад (к прежнему владельцу, в прежнее состояние)
get back / give back the money, play back the recording
137
– back = в ответ, обратно
feed back, invite smb back, ring / phone smb back later
– down = вниз, на землю
break down the barrier, cut down / blow down a tree, fall down, knock
down / pull down the old building, sit down
– down = уменьшать(ся)
bring down, come down, cut down on smth, go down, slow down, turn
down the volume
– down = полностью, целиком
a factory is closing down, the car broke down, the house burnt down
– down = записывать
copy down, get down, note down, put down, take down, write down
– off = движение от, в сторону, удаление
a plane is taking off, drive off, get off, see smb off, start off / set off on
a journey
– off = прекращение, окончание действия
break off, come off, pay off, put off till tomorrow, write off
– off = выключать
cut off the electricity supply, put off / turn off / switch off the lights
– on = носить, надевать
have a sweater on, put one’s shoes on, try on a coat
– on = продолжать
go on / carry on a bit longer, hang on / hold on the receiver, keep on
doing smth
– on = включать
put / turn / switch the cooker on
– out = движение наружу, за пределы
go out, let out a dress, reach out one’s hands, take out a tooth
– out = окончание, прекращение, исчезновение
blow out a candle, cross out the last two names, dinosaurs died out, fall
out of love, put out a fire, run out of money, wear out the motor
– out = достигать результата
carry out the task, fill out a form, sort out the difficulties, work out /
think out / find out the answer
– out = распределять между разными людьми
give out / hand out copies of the worksheet, share out the food
– out = вслух, громко
call out for more pay, cry out, read out the rules, speak out
138
– out = хорошо видеть, показывать
bring out the hidden, look out, point out a mistake, stand out in a crowd
– over = доведение действия до конца, тщательность его выполнения
get over an illness, go over the details, the lesson is over, think over / talk
over a problem
– up = движение вверх
pick up mushrooms, stand up
– up = увеличивать(ся)
go up in price, turn up the volume, bring up children
– up = завершенность, доведение действия до конца
clear up / tidy up the mess, eat / drink everything up, give up the idea,
hang up the receiver, pack up my things, put up / set up a tent, sum up
I. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. I’ll pick you (on / up / out) at your place at five o’clock.
2. I have really tried to think (of / over / up) this problem but have not
come to a final conclusion.
3. He had to go into college to hand his project (out / – / in).
4. If you had told me we had run (without / out off / out of) money,
I would have tried to be more economical.
5. I’m not going to put (in / up / on) with this nonsense.
6. The union broke (off / out / down) negotiations and called a strike.
7. We need to look at this proposal very carefully before we make
(up / on / off) our mind.
8. They should do (up / away / over) with these useless traditions as
soon as possible.
9. There was an article in the newspaper that I wanted to cut (off / out
/ down) and keep.
10. There was an accident which held (up / on / away) all the traffic
coming into town.
11. Drop (on / in / at) any time you’re passing and have a cup of tea.
12. She takes (for / over / after) her mother; she has blue eyes and fair
hair too.
13. All the parents were at the station, seeing the children (of / off /
to) to the summer camp.
14. An English husband usually helps his wife to wash (off / up / –)
after a meal.
15. Heads of the leading companies decided to come (together / across
/ back) to resist the financial crisis.
16. Unfortunately, your request for a pay rise has been turned (off /
away / down).
139
17. Our plane took (up / off / over) from New York at 6 o’clock yes-
terday evening.
18. When you look (down / back / forward) on the past, it’s easy to see
the mistakes you’ve made.
19. Although she had very good medical care, it took her a long time
to get (through / over / away with) her illness.
20. When Jane’s grandmother died, she came (into / off / over) a great
deal of money which she donated to charity.
II. Дополните диалог подходящими по смыслу предлогами:
Rachel:
Miranda:
Rachel:
Miranda:
Rachel:
Miranda:
I’ve found (1) … what the problem is with the exam.
Oh, good. Tell me.
When they printed the papers, they left (2) … a page. No
one noticed until the papers had all been sent (3) … . Now
they’ll have to throw (4) … all the papers and put (5) … the
exam.
Are you sure you haven’t made (6) … this whole story?
It’s true, I tell you. And isn’t it good news?
I don’t know about that. It means we’ll have to go (7) …
revising.
III. Переведите на английский язык фрагмент предложения,
употребляя фразовые глаголы. Обратите внимание на видовременные формы глаголов в скобках:
1. I (жду с нетерпением) to seeing you again.
2. Fred isn’t walking very fast. You’ll (догонишь) him if you start at
once.
3. The wedding (состоялась) in spite of Jim and Diana’s last-minute
quarrel.
4. The teacher (указал) some mistakes that the pupil hadn’t cor-
rected.
5. Could you (подождать) on for a moment while I turn off the iron?
6. I can’t (понять) if it’s a man or a woman over there.
7. We have (закончился) petrol, I’m afraid.
8. I tried to ring him up but I couldn’t (дозвониться).
9. Before I make any decision I’ll need to (обсудить это) with my
boss.
10. Why don’t you (примерить) that dress in the window?
11. You need to (заполнить) this customs declaration.
12. Did you (выяснить) why they hadn’t paid the bill?
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