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5. He wrote a (five-thousand / five-thousands) words report.
6. She is leaving by (– / the) 6.25 train.
7. I live on the (twelveth / twelfth) floor of a block of flats.
8. The British Library has around 25 (million / millions) books, more
than any other library.
9. Mr. Hubert retired when he was over (seventies / seventy).
10. We are going for a (two-week / two-weeks’) holiday to Spain.
11. I just need to borrow some (hundred / hundreds) of pounds.
12. Letter ‘C’ is (a / the) third letter of the English alphabet.
13. Prince Harry had to wait until his (thirties / thirtieth) birthday
before he could take control of his money.
14. (Three quarters of / Three quarter) a kilo is too much for me.
15. All flights to Rome depart from (the Terminal Four / Terminal
Four).
16. She graduated from the University in (the year 2011 / 2011 year).
17. The company is going to employ a few (dozen / dozens of) people.
18. He’s been in New Zealand for (one year and a half / one and half
years).
19. More than (80 per cent / 80 per cents) of the teachers in our school
(is / are) are young or middle-aged.
20. Although she was in her (fiftieth / fifties), she looked and acted
like a very old woman.
II. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. The London Eye attracts an average of more than fifteen … visitors
per day.
a. thousands c. thousand
b. thousand of d. thousands of
2. The meeting is supposed be held in … .
th
a. the office 15 c. 15
b. office 15 d. the office 15
office
th
3. During the … trip, we were wandering here and there.
a. six hour’s c. six hours
b. six-hours’ d. six-hour
4. Over … restaurants serve delicious French and Italian cuisine.
a. a hundred c. hundred
b. hundreds d. a hundred of
5. Go to ... to collect your documents.
a. fifth window c. the window fifth
b. window five d. the window five
6. … passengers were injured.
a. The fourth of c. Four of
b. The four d. Four of the
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7. A drop of water consists of … atoms.
a. millions of c. million of
b. millions d. million
8. He began to feel more financially secure in his late … .
a. fifty c. fiftieth
b. fifties d. fiftieth’s
9. The letter was returned because he put only a … stamp on it.
a. thirty-cents c. thirty cent
b. thirtieth-cent d. thirty-cent
10. The teaspoon is equal to … a tablespoon.
a. the third c. a third of
b. a thirds of d. the thirds
11. I’ve told you … not to do that.
a. hundred times c. a hundred times
b. a hundred time d. hundreds times
12. … runners were well ahead of the others.
a. The first three c. The three first
b. First three d. Three first
13. There are up to … different species of animals and plants in tropical
rainforest.
a. thirty millions c. thirty million
b. thirty million of d. thirty millions of
14. Next week, we are going to study … .
a. Eleventh Lesson c. the Lesson Eleven
b. Lesson Eleven d. Lesson the Eleventh
15. We have been waiting for the reply for about … .
a. a month and half c. one and a half of months
b. one and a half months d. one and half months
16. The total population of the USA is about three … .
a. hundreds millions people c. hundred million of people
b. hundred million people d. hundreds millions of people
17. The survey showed that up to … of UK employers … part-time and
temporary workers.
a. 90 per cents; use c. 90 of per cent; uses
b. 90 of per cents; uses d. 90 per cent; use
18. About … the workers … young people.
a. three fifths of; are c. three fifth; is
b. third fifth; are d. three five of; is
19. … annual international conference was held on … .
nd
a. The fourth’s; February 2 c. The fourth; the 2
b. Fourth; 2 February d. A fourth;
February the 2
of February
nd
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20. These houses were built in … of … century.
a. the nineties; the nineteenth c. the nineteenth; the ninetieth
b. ninety; nineteen d. the ninety; the nineteenths
III. В некоторых предложениях содержатся ошибки. Найдите и ис-
прав
ьте их:
1. One fourth is twenty-five per cents.
2. This shirt doesn’t fit me. I need a size 14.
3. To call a fire brigade, dial one oh one.
4. An inch is two and a half centimetres.
5. Dozens people were sitting quietly in the hall.
6. Complete the sentence three so that it has a similar meaning to the
second sentence.
7. It is the third time he has taken his father’s car without permission.
8. It was a hot day with the temperature in the high thirtieth.
9. I pay four hundreds dollars a month rent for a two-bedroomed
apartment.
10. The population of my native town is about six thousands people.
11. Belarus fought successfully in the World War Second.
12. London’s population reached its peak of eihgt million people in
1939s.
13. The twenty-tens is a decade beginning on 1 January 2010 and
ending on 31 December 2019.
14. We are expecting a lot of guests to celebrate the company’s two
hundreds anniversary.
15. The 93-year-old Queen Elizabeth the Second has been on the
throne since the middle of the twentieth century.
IV. Переведите на английский язык фрагмент предложения, дан-
ный в скобках. Все цифры напишите словами:
1. (Сотни) people greeted the Queen heartily.
2. We have sent them (второе) letter of complaint.
3. The President’s wife is called (Первая Леди).
4. The eggs were rather cheap. I bought (две дюжины).
5. Now my brother is in his (сорок лет). It’s high time for him to
stand on his own feet.
6. Rumour has it that (трое из) the supervisors will resign next
week.
7. King’s College in Cambridge was founded at the times of (Генри
Восьмого).
8. Nobody knows for sure why dinosaurs became extinct (миллионы
лет) ago.
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9. Belarus declared its independence at the end of (двадцатого
века).
10. The number of Ministers has been reduced to (две трети).
11. There was an order that lunch breaks were to be (полчаса) and
no longer.
12. The continents occupy (тридцать процентов) of the earth’s
surface.
13. In the middle of (шестидесятых годов) many European coun-
tries experienced an economic boom.
14. The Great Pyramid of Giza is about (146,5 метра) high.
15. All relevant material on European law is in (второй главе
третьего тома).
16. The experiment will last for (250 дней). Today is the (249-й) day.
17. Every (четвертый) year of (366 дней) is called a leap year.
18. About (две тысячи) people from all over the world attended the
congress in Vienna on (11 августа).
19. My son has fallen in love with a (двадцатилетняя) girl and they
are getting married on (восьмого) June.
20. There are rainforests on only (6 процентов) of the surface of
the earth, but those rainforests have more than (половина) the different
kinds of plants and animals that exist.
94
соЧинительные союзы
and
or
but
either … or
или … или
neither … nor
ни … ни
The door opened somebody came in.
и
We can go swimming, we could stay here.
или
He’s a hardworking not very intelligent worker.
но
The manager is at the office in a meeting.
crocodiles snakes are mammals.
Для связи предложений в составе сложносочиненного предло-
жения и для связи однородных членов предложения служат также
следующие союзы, наречия и предлоги:
so
так что, итак
therefore
поэтому
that is why
поэтому
thus
таким образом
consequently
следовательно
otherwise / or else
иначе
There was no answer to my knock, I went away.
It was raining hard, we didn’t go out.
I’m of age today, I am giving this party
tonight.
We have failed. we have to take the consequences.
The hole in the ozone layer is getting bigger.
, the climate is changing.
Hurry up you will miss the train.
Go away I won’t finish my work today.
although / though /
even though
while / whereas
тогда как;
несмотря на
the car was cheap, it was in good condition.
I asked her, she didn’t come.
хотя
My brother eats a lot of meat I am a vegetarian.
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in spite of / despite
несмотря на
however
однако
nevertheless
тем не менее
still / yet
тем не менее; все же
on the one hand;
on the other hand
с одной стороны;
с другой стороны
We understood him his accent.
having a headache I enjoyed the film.
Our environment is in danger. , environmental disasters can be prevented.
Her parents gave her some good advice.
, she didn’t follow it.
I ran fast, I finished last.
the job wasn’t interesting, but
it was well paid.
also / too / as well /
either
тоже; также
in addition (to)
вдобавок
furthermore / what is
more / moreover
более того
besides / apart from
кроме того
except / apart from
за исключением
того, что
as well as
так же, как и
both … and
как … так и
not only … but also
не только … но и
She is a qualified worker.
She is a qualified worker, .
She is a qualified worker .
She is not a qualified worker .
The meeting was boring to being long.
You haven’t prepared your report. And
you’ve left the office in a terrible mess.
I’ve got a lot of other things to do talking to
you.
She had nothing to say that she was so sorry.
losing his job, he lost most of his friends.
He speaks English French.
She is a good wife, a good mother.
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ПодЧинительные союзы
when
когда
as / just as
в то время как
while
пока; в то время как
as long as
до тех пор пока
till / until
до тех пор, пока
(не)
before
до того как
after
после того как
then
затем
since
с тех пор как
as soon as / once
как только
no sooner … than
как только … то
hardly … when
как только … то
scarcely … when
как только … то
She got married she was 19.
I saw him I was getting off the bus.
I fell asleep (I was) watching TV.
I live, I will not smoke any more cigarettes.
I’ll keep practicing I’m better than he is.
Hear twice you speak once.
I read the magazine, I’ll give it to you.
Study the rule and do the exercise below.
What have you been doing I last saw you?
He’ll do the job he returns back home.
said done.
had I walked to the door father called
me back.
We had shaken our hands my phone
rang.
so that / in order that
для того, чтобы
so as to / in order to
для того, чтобы
I gave him the reference book he might study
the subject at home.
He took a taxi be late.
97
as
так как
since
так как; поскольку
for
так как
because
потому что; так как
because of
из-за
due to / owing to
из-за; благодаря
if
если; в случае если
in case (of)
на случай, если
unless / if not
если … не
even if
даже если
on condition (that)
при условии если
provided / providing
(that)
при условии если
as long as / so long as
при условии если
suppose / supposing
(that)
предположим;
допустим
as if / as though
как если бы;
как будто
he wasn’t ready, we had to wait for him.
it was late, we decided to go home.
He walked quickly, he was in a great hurry.
I didn’t come to the party, I was feeling unwell.
All passengers were asked to leave the bus
the fire.
Sue succeeded her hard work.
He will get the letter tomorrow you send it now.
I’ll give you my mobile number you want to
contact me.
I’ll help you with the report I’m too busy.
I could afford my own house, I wouldn’t buy
one.
I’ll lend you some money (that) you
return it as soon as possible.
We’ll deliver the goods (that) you pay in
time.
You can use my car you drive carefully.
(that) he doesn’t come, who will help
me?
Why is she looking at me she knew me?
He sounds he has got a cold.
98
I. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. (In case / If) a country has no natural resources it has to rely on
imports.
2. The police locked the door (so as / so that) no one could get in.
3. Nicola has got a new job, (because / that’s why) he’s so pleased with
himself.
4. (In spite / Because) of all our careful plans, a lot of things went
wrong.
5. The banks were closed and (since / as a result) we couldn’t get any
money.
6. You won’t learn to use a computer (if / unless) you practise.
7. (When / While) Jenny graduates from the university, she intends to
work in her father’s company.
8. The staff are working at weekends (so as / so that) not to delay the
project any further.
9. (Owing to / Since) the increased demand for parking spaces, the
company has decided to enlarge the car park.
10. (As / Although) this building project seems attractive, it would be
a mistake to spend so much money on it.
11. (Even if / As if) you read French easily it’s another cup of tea to
make conversation in French.
12. (For / Because) we’ve got a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s
have a cup of coffee.
13. I’m not happy with your work. (Nevertheless / Despite), I’m going
to give you one last chance.
14. Jim is in love with Gracie; (however / moreover) he’s not sure if
she loves him.
15. (Supposing / On condition) somebody asks me where you are, what
shall I say?
II. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. They put video cameras in shops … stop people stealing things.
a. due to c. in order that
b. in order to d. in addition to
2. She applied for the job … didn’t get it.
a. or c. when
b. but d. so
3. My boyfriend knows he is damaging his health, … he continues to
smoke.
a. since c. yet
b. that’s why d. despite
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4. There’s always a night watchman … anything happens in the office at
night.
a. if c. in case
b. as long as d. unless
5. … she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four
children.
a. Even though c. Even if
b. If only d. As though
6. She didn’t get to the meeting on time, … she was held up in a traffic
jam.
a. because of c. therefore
b. due to d. for
7. Two of the three factories in our small town have closed; … unemploy-
ment is high.
a. moreover c. therefore
b. for d. because
8. We made friends right away with my new roommate, … I was a little
anxious about meeting her at first.
a. in spite of c. as
b. though d. so
9. Most criminals realize that they may be caught. … they are prepared
to take risks.
a. So as c. So that
b. Otherwise d. Nevertheless
10. He insisted that he was right … the fact that everyone disagreed with
him.
a. while c. in spite of
b. though d. because of
11. I’m going to look for another job … the company offers me a pay rise.
a. so long as c. as soon as
b. unless d. if
12. We must begin planning right now, … the future may bring unex-
pected changes.
a. however c. so as
b. so that d. for
13. I think my answers are right, but can I just check them with yours …
I’ve made a mistake.
a. provided c. unless
b. supposing d. in case
14. I was advised to arrange insurance … I needed medical treatment …
I was abroad.
a. if; as c. on condition; till
b. so; when d. in case; while
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