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Файл:Английский язык для студентов-бакалавров неязыковых специальностей заочной формы обучения. Учебное пособие
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Демонстрационные варианты тестов для промежуточной аттестации
111
III. Из предложенной таблицы подберите слова-синонимы к
расположенным ниже словам:
significant refugee enormous impact reduce
11) effect
12) cut
13) important
14) displaced person
15) huge
IV. Дополните текст словами, данными в таблице:
disappearing mitigate disastrous measures phenomena species impacts
causes threatening developing
The global temperature increase brings (16) _____ consequences,
endangering the survival of the Earth’s flora and fauna, including human beings.
The worst climate change (17)______ include the melting of the ice mass at the
poles, which in turn (18) _____ rising sea level, producing flooding and (19)
_____ coastal environments through which small island states risk (20) _____
entirely.
Climate change also increases the appearance of more violent weather (21)
_____, such as drought, fires, the death of animal and plant (22) _____, flooding
from rivers and lakes, the creation of climate refugees and destruction of the
food chain and economic resources, especially in (23) _____ countries.
How can we avoid climate change? First, it is important to be clear that
climate change cannot be avoided. We can (24) _____ its effects and adapt to its
consequences, i.e. we can fight it through the application of small and large scale
(25)_____ that help to slow down climate change. These actions are known as
climate change mitigation and adaptation measures.
Часть 3. Понимание прочитанного
I. Прочитайте текст:
Global problems are those which affect not only one individual but the
whole mankind. They can’t be solved in one day and require organized efforts
from the world community. If people leave these problems unsettled, it may lead
to serious consequences in the future.
Английский язык для студентов-бакалавров неязыковых специальностей…
112
Global warming is considered to be one of the most dangerous threats that
our culture has ever faced. The effects of global warming include more frequent
extreme weather phenomena such as heat waves, droughts, wildfires, floods,
heavy snowfalls and as a result people will experience water shortages, crop
failures and so on.
In 2013, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth
Assessment Report concluded, “It is extremely likely that human influence has
been the dominant cause of the observed warming since the mid-20th century.”
The largest human influence has been the emission of greenhouse gases such as
carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. If a planet's
atmosphere contains radiatively active gases, so called greenhouse gases, they
will radiate energy in all directions. Part of this radiation is directed towards the
surface, warming it. The intensity of the downward radiation – that is, the
strength of the greenhouse effect – will depend on the atmosphere's temperature
and on the amount of greenhouse gases that the atmosphere contains.
Earth’s natural greenhouse effect is critical to supporting life. Human
activities, mainly the burning of fossil fuels and clearing of forests, have
strengthened the greenhouse effect and caused global warming.
Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during
the 21st century, the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to
1.7C to 2.6 to 4.8C depending on the rate greenhouse gas emissions and on
climate feedback effect.
Because the climate system has a large “inertia” and greenhouse gases will
remain in the atmosphere for a long time, climatic changes and their effects will
continue to become more pronounced for many centuries even if further
increases to greenhouse gases stop.
Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by
emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, and possible future climate
engineering.
II. Выберите наиболее подходящий заголовок к тексту:
A. Greenhouse effect and the global warming
B. Possible causes of global warming
C. Global warming is one of the greatest threats of today
Демонстрационные варианты тестов для промежуточной аттестации
113
III. Выпишите номера тех предложений, которые соответствуют
содержанию текста:
1. Global warming is among most dangerous threats that our culture has ever
faced.
2. Global warming is responsible for catastrophic weather phenomena, water
shortages, crop failures, ocean current, sea level rise
3. It was globally concluded that the main cause of the warming is the human
influence
4. The emission of carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide has the most
destructive effect
5. Greenhouse gases radiate energy in one direction only – towards the surface
and warm it.
6. Two factors of the strength of the greenhouse effect are mentioned in the
article – the atmosphere's temperature and on the amount of greenhouse gases
that the atmosphere contains.
7. Natural greenhouse effect is important maintaining life on Earth. It was
reinforced by human activities caused global warming.
8. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated the increase of
the greenhouse gas emissions during the 21st century.
9. Organized effort is needed to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases.
10. There is a direct dependence between the greenhouse gas emissions and
climatic change: if further increases to greenhouse gases stop, climatic changes
and their effects will reduce.
IV. Ответьте письменно на вопросы:
1. What are the effects of global warming?
2. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth
Assessment Report what is the main reason of the observed warming since the
mid-20th century?
3. What does the largest human influence include?
4. What do the greenhouse gases do?
5. What does the strength of the greenhouse effect depend on?
6. What human activities have strengthened the greenhouse effect and caused
global warming?
7. What does the phrase “the climate system has a large “inertia” mean?
114
КЛЮЧИ К ДЕМОНСТРАЦИОННЫМ ТЕСТАМ
Тест за первый семестр
Часть 1. Грамматика
I. Выберите правильную грамматическую форму:
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. A
5. C
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. C
10. D
II. Выберите правильный вопрос к предложению:
1. c, 2. a ,3. b, 4. b, 5. b
Часть 2. Лексика
I. Подберите русские эквиваленты к английским словам:
1. c, 2. e, 3. a, 4. d, 5. b
II. Соотнесите русские и английские фразы:
6. b, 7. d, 8. e, 9. a, 10. c
III. Из предложенной таблицы подберите слова-синонимы к
расположенным ниже словам:
11. connect
12. receive
13. alter
14. increase
15. collaborate
IV Дополните текст словами, данными в таблице:
16. technology
17. virtual
18. media
19. content
20. computer
21. application
22. interact
23. advantage
24. method
25. simultaneously
Ключи к демонстрационным тестам
115
Часть 3. Понимание прочитанного
II. Выберите наиболее подходящий заголовок к тексту: b
III. Выберите предложение, соответствующее содержанию текста: b
IV. Выберите предложение, не соответствующее содержанию текста: b
V. Расположите предложения в последовательности, соответствующей
содержанию текста: b c a
VI. Ответьте письменно на вопросы:
a) Mobile phones first appeared in the early 1990s.
b) Over the next ten years, technology improved and prices fell considerably.
c) In many rich countries the mobile phone became the teenager’s favourite toy.
d) In rich countries mobiles have changed the way people do business and
socialize in rich countries.
e) Mobile technology is having a dramatic impact on life in the developing world
too.
Тест за второй семестр
Часть 1. Грамматика
I. Выберите правильную грамматическую форму:
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. D
10. D
II. Выберите правильный вопрос к предложению:
11. b
12. a
13. c
14. b
15. c
Часть 2. Лексика
I. Подберите русские эквиваленты к английским словам:
1. b
2. d
3. e
4. a
5. c
Английский язык для студентов-бакалавров неязыковых специальностей…
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II. Соотнесите русские и английские фразы:
6. c
7. e
8. d
9. b
10. a
III. Из предложенной таблицы подберите слова-синонимы к
расположенным ниже словам:
11. modern
12. pace
13. collect
14. cooperation
15. restrict
IV. Дополните текст словами, данными в таблице:
16. accessible
17. educational
18. barriers
19. access
20. depending
21. effort
22. anywhere
23. learning
24. touch
25. services
Часть 3. Понимание прочитанного
II. Выберите наиболее подходящий заголовок к тексту: A
III. Выберите предложение, соответствующее содержанию текста: A
IV. Выберите предложение, не соответствующее содержанию текста: C
V. Расположите предложения в последовательности, соответствующей
содержанию текста: B C A
VI. Ответьте письменно на вопросы:
1. The Internet has caused a huge increase of plagiarism which is taking other
people’s words and ideas and pretending that they are your own.
2. In the past, anyone who wanted to use other people’s ideas in their essays, had
to go to a library, find the right books, read through them, find the sections they
needed and then physically write down the words they wanted to use.
Ключи к демонстрационным тестам
117
3. Parents can now use sophisticated controls to stop kids accessing sites that
might do them harm.
4. New software helps teachers to detect copied work immediately.
5. Some students suddenly start using words they can’t possibly understand or or
parts of their essays feel different.
Тест за третий семестр
Часть 1. Грамматика
I. Выберите правильную грамматическую форму:
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. A
II. Дополните второе предложение, используя слово, выделенное
жирным шрифтом так, чтобы оно совпадало по смыслу с данным:
11. You mustn’t pick these flowers.
12. Ron can’t be from Canada
13. You must see a doctor as soon as possible.
14. Steven couldn’t read and write until he was seven years old.
15. Tom may be tired.
Часть 2. Лексика
I. Подберите русские эквиваленты к английским словам:
1. b
2. e
3. d
4. a
5. c
II. Соотнесите русские и английские фразы:
6. e
7. a
8. d
9. b
10. c
III. Из предложенной таблицы подберите слова-синонимы к
расположенным ниже словам:
11. possess
Английский язык для студентов-бакалавров неязыковых специальностей…
118
12. employ
13. necessary
14. emerge
15. currently
IV. Дополните текст словами, данными в таблице:
16. upskilling
17. learn
18. ability
19. essential
20. basic
21. career
22. soft
23. skills
24. market
25. communication
Часть 3. Понимание прочитанного
II. Выберите наиболее подходящий заголовок к тексту:
B
III. Выпишите номера тех предложений, которые соответствуют
содержанию текста:
1. F
2. T
3. T
4. T
5. F
6. T
7. T
8. F
9. T
10. F
IV. Ответьте письменно на вопросы:
1. Human-like robots, artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, advanced
genomics, 3D printing are just a few drivers of major change that could
transform the job markets of the future.
2. Based on current technologies, about half of all economic activities worldwide
could be automated by 2055.
3. Robots or intelligent machines will take over a lot of office and white-collar
tasks.
4. The future is also likely to be transformed by factors such as the growing
"sharing economy," the rise of freelance and project-based work, the expanded
Ключи к демонстрационным тестам
119
use of blockchain technology for economic transactions, and an exponential
increase in data collection related to almost all areas of our lives.
5. Regular manned missions to the moon and Mars, space elevators to orbital
hotels, underwater cruise ships, wall-sized holographic TVs, fully immersive
virtual reality (VR) experiences, and real or holographic “avatars”.
Тест за четвертый семестр
Часть 1. Грамматика
I. Выберите правильную грамматическую форму:
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. D
8. A
9. C
10. B
II. Дополните второе предложение, используя слово, выделенное
жирным шрифтом так, чтобы оно совпадало по смыслу с данным:
11. If I were you, I wouldn’t wear light clothes on such a cold day.
12. The employees should be informed about the strike.
13. Who was the light bulb invented by?
14. The new contract hasn’t been signed yet
15. What is aluminium used for?
Часть 2. Лексика
I. Подберите русские эквиваленты к английским словам:
1. e
2. d
3. b
4. c
5. a
II. Соотнесите русские и английские фразы:
6. c
7. a
8. b
9. e
10. d
Английский язык для студентов-бакалавров неязыковых специальностей…
120
III. Из предложенной таблицы подберите слова-синонимы к
расположенным ниже словам:
11. impact
12. reduce
13. significant
14. refugee
15. enormous
IV. Дополните текст словами, данными в таблице:
16. disastrous
17. impacts
18. causes
19. threatening
20. disappearing
21. phenomena
22. species
23. developing
24. mitigate
25. measures
Часть 3. Понимание прочитанного
II. Выберите наиболее подходящий заголовок к тексту:
A
III. Выпишите номера тех предложений, которые соответствуют
содержанию текста:
1. T
2. T
3. T
4. F
5. F
6. T
7. T
8. F
9. T
10. F
IV. Ответьте письменно на вопросы:
1. The effects of global warming include more frequent extreme weather
phenomena such as heat waves, droughts, wildfires, floods, heavy snowfalls and
as a result people will experience water shortages, crop failures and so on.
2. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth
Assessment Report, human influence has been the dominant cause of the
observed warming since the mid-20th century.
3. The largest human influence has been the emission of greenhouse gases such
as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide.
4. Greenhouse gases radiate energy in all directions. Part of this radiation is
directed towards the surface, warming it.
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