Практика речи. Eating habits, healthy lifestyle. Учебное пособие

CONVERSATIONAL PHRASES

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ГолубеваС.А.,КупрашТ.В. ПРАКТИКА РЕЧИ: EATING HABITS, HEALTHYLIFESTYLE

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Introduction and expressing opinion

Nowadays many people …(believe that …) / Some people say / argue that …

In my opinion / In my view / From my point of view, a vegetarian diet is healthy. I(don’t) believe that / I am (not) convinced that a vegetarian diet is healthy.

I agree that / I support the idea that a vegetarian diet is healthy. I tend to think that …

It is hard to accept that …

Clarifying

By this I mean that …

In other words, … / That is to say, …

Contrast

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I like him though / even though / although we are different.

Although / even though we are very different, I like him.

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CONVERSATIONAL PHRASES

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In spite of / despite all his hard work he is poor. working hard, he is poor.

the fact that he works hard, he is poor. ,Q VSLWH RI GHVSLWH QRXQ JHUXQG WKH IDFW WKDW

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He works hard. However, he is very poor. - // - Nevertheless, he is poor.

Mary is rich. Her sister, however, is poor. \RX FDQ¶W XVH µQHYHUWKHOHVV¶ LQ WKLV ZD\

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Mary lives in luxury whereas her sister lives in poverty. while

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Nowadays levels of fitness are declining. On the other hand, certain sports are experiencing increased popularity.

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Unlike most systems, this one is very easy to install.

The company lost $7 mln this year in contrast to a profit of 6 mln last year.

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There is a great difference between being honest and being stupid. The system of education in the UK is different from that of Russia.

differs from

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ГолубеваС.А.,КупрашТ.В. ПРАКТИКА РЕЧИ: EATING HABITS, HEALTHYLIFESTYLE

Reasons

There are various reasons why people gamble. There are three reasons why I have this preference.

The most obvious reason (why people gamble) is in order to make money.

Another reason people gamble is to bring some excitement into their lives.

I think people gamble for many reasons, but one is …

(Three personal experiences) convince me that small towns provide a better lifestyle.

For this reason / For these reasons, …

Examples

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Causes

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Consequences

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Nowadays many children spend their time watching TV rather than being active. As a result / Consequently, childhood obesity is becoming widespread.

Ordering / Adding information

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Nowadays many children spend their time watching TV rather than being active. In addition, increasing amounts of fast food are being consumed.

Moreover, many children spend a great deal of time on the internet.

Finally / lastly, parents are less likely to join their children in sporting activities.

94

CONVERSATIONAL PHRASES

Conclusion

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In conclusion / To sum up, it is the responsibility of individuals to change their lifestyle.

Quotes

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According to Professor Green, …

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:H QRUPDOO\ XVH QDPHV RI PHDOVZLWKRXW DQ\ DUWLFOH1RWH WKH IROORZLQJ SKUDVHV to have_ breakfast, to have smth for_breakfast, before/after_breakfast, at_breakfast, _breakfast is served/ready etc

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It was a delicious dinner.

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ГолубеваС.А.,КупрашТ.В. ПРАКТИКА РЕЧИ: EATING HABITS, HEALTHYLIFESTYLE

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Where …? How …?

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GRAMMAR REFERENCE

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I’ve been to France. – When did you visit it?

The train has arrived. It arrived 2 minutes ago.

Look, I’ve bought a new dress! – Where did you buy it?

I’ve met Tom today. / I met Tom in the library today. ZKHQ , ZDV LQ WKH OLEUDU\ ,¶P QR ORQJHU WKHUH

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She has been waiting for ages.

She hasn’t been waiting for ages. " Has she been waiting for ages?

Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.

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I’ve been working all day.

I’ve been working hard lately.

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ГолубеваС.А.,КупрашТ.В. ПРАКТИКА РЕЧИ: EATING HABITS, HEALTHYLIFESTYLE

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I’ve known Tom for ages. We’ve been friends since childhood. Since he left me, I’ve been very unhappy.

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I’ve been reading this book for 2 days. SURFHVV

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They had finished work by 6 pm yesterday.

They hadn’t finished work by 6 pm yesterday. " Had they finished work by 6 pm yesterday?

Yes, they had. / No, they hadn’t.

98

GRAMMAR REFERENCE

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She had written the letter by yesterday evening.

She went out after she had written the letter.

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He said he’d been working at the new book for 2 weeks.

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ГолубеваС.А.,КупрашТ.В. ПРАКТИКА РЕЧИ: EATING HABITS, HEALTHYLIFESTYLE

He’d been working at his book for 2 weeks before / by the time / when I met

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