Международный экзамен по английскому языку. Стратегия и тактика письма
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ОТВЕТЫ (ANSWER KEYS)1
Задание 2.
My goal in this essay is to:
1.Compare myself of today and myself 5 years ago. Ana lyze the changes.
2.Demonstrate the advantages of team and individual sports and explain why I think so.
3.Describe the most important traditions of my fami ly. Illustrate my point of view.
4.Inform about the most important building for me. Explain my choice.
5.Compare and contrast knowledge from experience with knowledge gained from books. Prove my point of view.
6.Discuss the students’ uniforms. Analyze the two school policies. Defend my point of view.
7.Illustrate and convince the reader that there is much violence in movies.
Задание 7.
1. disagreement(s), money, holiday(s), different opin ions, boyfriend, communication, rely on, tastes differ,
1 В разделе Ответы (Answer Keys) представлены возможные вариан ты ответов.
122 Как написать успешное сочинение
spend too much time together, always sad, stupid, with out parents, having no time, household chores, room mates, take into consideration, principles, argue, result…
2.knowledge, making mistakes, education, life experi ence, make your own choice, importance, studies, spend time on books, helpful, practice, advice…
3.appearance, experience, thoughts and ideas, com munication skills, friends, achievements, lifestyle, place where I lived 5 years ago, personality, main goals in my life…
4.overpopulated cities, elderly people, lack of work places, higher level of working age, life expectancy, rela tionships among people, globalization, time to think about people…
5.flexible working hours, get up early in the morn ing, stay up late, sleep several hours, family environment, productivity, early bird, burn the candle at both ends, burn the midnight oil, work round the clock, a lot of tasks to do…
6.do business, get satisfaction from…, design, save na ture, government support, plants, animals…, pleasure, pri vate, park, zoo, expensive…
Задание 8.
1. quarrel
my best friend since childhood nervous situation don’t share duties different activities to go on holidays discuss the topic
Ответы 123
weather conditions problems with work
2. read a lot
to socialize with people own experience
books about life famous people different situations extreme situations knowledge from life qualification mistakes
3.myself of today myself 5 years ago hobbies experience lifestyle
changes friends
likes and dislikes
4.planet environment no more space animals
food
life expectancy market leader quality of life health
new technologies
124 Как написать успешное сочинение
5.timetable character lifestyle work
night owl and early bird creativity
personality headache workload to be able to flexible
6.my own land
dance club money luxury
professional interest for pleasure
to do business future development salmon farm private
state
Задание 10.
1. What’s the problem? When did it happen?
How long did you quarrel? Who was wrong?
Did you put your partner down? What was the decision?
Who was the winner? Was it important for you?
Ответы 125
2.Are books necessary? Why do people read books?
Do books contain only general information? What is knowledge gained from books? What is knowledge gained from experience? Which is preferable?
Which source is more important?
3.Has my character changed?
Are my goals the same?
Have I changed in appearance?
What about my attitude to life and people around me? Why have my hobbies changed?
How many new friends have I got?
4.Why are we living longer? What are the reasons?
How does it affect the society? What are the consequences?
What about life expectancy among men and women? Who lives longer?
What are the benefits of living longer?
What about mass unemployment in the society?
5.What is the difference between early birds and night
owls?
What are you?
Why do some people like to work at night? How long can you work at night?
What are the peculiarities of working at night? Why do some people like to work during the day? Can you get up early in the morning?
What is preferable for you? When is the productivity higher?
126Как написать успешное сочинение
6.What to do with my own land? How large is the site?
Where is it located?
What would you like to build: a business centre or a country house?
Where can I get money if I decide to do business? Should it be a calm, quiet place or a noisy entertainment
centre?
Is it possible to build a Paradise on your own land?
Задание 11.
1.
quarrels |
holiday(s) |
friend, friendship, |
money, place of destina |
misunderstanding |
tion, arguments |
SHARP DISAGREEMENT
work |
problem(s) |
communication, |
household chores, |
money, compromise |
lifestyle |
2.
KNOWLEDGE
from books |
books and life |
from life |
common knowledge |
complement |
own mistakes |
seldom contain |
each other |
helpful |
knowledge from real life |
|
|
Ответы 127
3.
personality |
appearance |
character |
MYSELF
5 years ago and today
friends lifestyle hobbies
4.
life expectancy |
more adults |
living longer, a lot of |
and less children |
|
|
elderly people, higher |
educated, |
living standards, |
qualified, |
more opportunities |
mature |
PEOPLE
AND SOCIETY TODAY
too many people |
scientific progress |
in the cities |
globalization, |
|
|
unemployment, |
competitive, |
overpopulated, |
advantage |
aggressive, |
|
more products, |
|
to survive |
|
128 Как написать успешное сочинение
5.
night owls |
early birds |
stay late, |
work |
work at night |
at daytime, get up early |
PEOPLE
advantages |
mixed type |
disadvantages |
silence, |
burn the candle at both |
hustle and bustle |
quietness of the night |
ends, burn the midnight oil, |
of the day |
|
work round the clock |
|
6.
business |
pleasure |
salmon farm, |
country house, |
hotel, renting |
fantasy land, |
|
entertainment park |
SOME LAND TO USE
private |
state |
personal property, |
zoo, public park, |
vegetable, |
resort |
garden, private |
|
resort |
|
Ответы 129
Задание 12.
1.
Широкая тема: Disagreements between friends. Сужение темы: We are friends since childhood.
Дальнейшее сужение темы: Serious disagreements about daily work.
Сфокусированная тема: The outcome — not able to share work.
Вопрос к сфокусированной теме: How can you solve the problems about work with your friends?
Главный тезис: I had sharp disagreements with my best friend connected with our daily routine, and the out come was the following: we refused to share our duties and lost our friendship.
2.
Широкая тема: Knowledge from books and knowledge from experience.
Сужение темы: Life experience.
Дальнейшее сужение темы: My life experience.
Сфокусированная тема: My life experience is the most important thing for me.
Вопрос к сфокусированной теме: Why is my life experi ence more useful to me than knowledge gained from books?
Главный тезис: I am sure, that knowledge gained from experience is more essential than knowledge gained from books, because I’ll remember my own ups and downs forever.
3.
Широкая тема: Myself of today and five years ago. Сужение темы: Communication with people in my work
ing environment.
130 Как написать успешное сочинение
Дальнейшее сужение темы: More experience, better getting on with people.
Сфокусированная тема: More experienced, more self confident. It helps to do business.
Вопрос к сфокусированной теме: What are the changes in my interaction with my partners today in comparison with my business contacts 5 years ago?
Главный тезис: In 5 years I’ve got experience in running business and become more sophisticated not only in doing business, but in making profitable contacts as well.
4.
Широкая тема: Longer life expectancy.
Сужение темы: Longer life expectancy in the world.
Дальнейшее сужение темы: Longer life expectancy in our country.
Сфокусированная тема: Changes caused by longer life expectancy in our society.
Вопрос к сфокусированной теме: What changes in our society will longer life expectancy cause?
Главный тезис: Longer life expectancy will cause many problems in all spheres of social life, for instance, mass unemployment. Moreover, it will affect the whole structure of the society, that is economic level, social structure, internal and external contacts.
5.
Широкая тема: Who am I?
Сужение темы: Who am I: a night owl or an early bird?
Дальнейшее сужение темы: Who am I: a night owl or an early bird? A person who works at night or a person who prefers to work at daytime?