Добавил:
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Management in veterinary medicine. Workshop

.pdf
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
12.08.2026
Размер:
914 Кб
Скачать

loading, discharging is carried out by state veterinary inspectors territories (here in after – Inspector), where they are loading, unloading, as well as areas, along the route of the transportation (movement).

Inspector at loading movable (transportable) objects exercises control: the availability of veterinary documents for relocating the objects to be transported (displacement) (correctness (completeness) fill veterinary documents, signatures and seals of the issuing veterinary entry document); the condition of vehicles and observance of a temperature mode (vehicles and products comply with their veterinary (veterinary-sani- tary) requirements; the availability of documents evidencing the processing of vehicles used to transport (move) roaming (transported objects; the conformity of the name movable (transportable) of the object, its weight (volume) of the total number, the labeling specified in the veterinary documents; compliance with veterinary (veterinary-sanitary) requirements for the mode and conditions of transportation of movable (transportable) object; if the movement of live animals is carried out by the veterinary inspection of animals, selective thermometry, measurement of pulse and respiration.

When you import, export, transit and during the move (transport) of animals within the territory of the customs Union at the point of watering and feeding the inspection of each animal subject.

Animals are delivered to the loading point (railway station, port, Wharf) not later than 3 hours before commencement of loading and are subject to veterinary inspection by an Inspector of the territory concerned. The inspector determines the condition of the animals, and the possibility of their transportation (travel).

The detection of clinical signs of diseases of animals and birds, inconsistencies of data specified in the veterinary documents, or lack veterinary documents, Inspector involving shipper, is an act of veterinary-sanitary control.

101

The control results of the veterinary Inspector in the document makes a mark on permit loading, unloading movable (transportable) objects.

For transportation of cattle and horses, used vehicles

(transports) with wooden floor, covered with a layer of litter

(sawdust, straw) and having a height of 2 meters from the floor of the body and up to 1.5 meters – for the transport of sheep, goats and pigs and installation of transverse and longitudinal bars.

Animals subject to the transportation (movement) are placed in the following order: head forward and firmly tied large animals (horses, cows, bulls, camels). Horses before loading is unfettered; without a leash, in an amount that allows all animals to lie down in the back of the vehicle (the young cattle under two years of age, pigs, sheep and goats and other small animals); the birds are transported in a specially equipped cells with dense, rigenerante bottom, with an adequate amount of litter and provides free circulation of air in the cells. Allowed loading of cells storeys (but not more than four). Animals are delivered to the loading point (railway station, port, Wharf) not later than 3 hours before commencement of loading and are subject to veterinary inspection by an Inspector of the territory concerned. The inspector determines the condition of the animals, and the possibility of their transportation (travel).

The detection of clinical signs of diseases of animals and birds, inconsistencies of data specified in the veterinary documents, or lack veterinary documents, Inspector involving shipper, is an act of veterinary-sanitary control.

The control results of the veterinary Inspector in the document makes a mark on permit loading, unloading movable (transportable) objects.

For transportation of cattle and horses, used vehicles

(transports) with wooden floor, covered with a layer of litter

(sawdust, straw) and having a height of 2 meters from the

102

floor of the body and up to 1.5 meters – for the transport of sheep, goats and pigs and installation of transverse and longitudinal bars.

Animals subject to the transportation (movement) are placed in the following order: head forward and firmly tied large animals (horses, cows, bulls, camels). Horses before loading is unfettered; without a leash, in an amount that allows all animals to lie down in the back of the vehicle (the young cattle under two years of age, pigs, sheep and goats and other small animals); the birds are transported in a specially equipped cells with dense, rigenerante bottom, with an adequate amount of litter and provides free circulation of air in the cells. Allowed loading of cells storeys (but not more than four).

Movable (transportable) the animals are accompanied by the conductor regardless of the quantity transported (transported animals. The explorer animal is in the cab of the vehicle or in the vehicle body about animals when there have designated, fenced off from animals.

Watering animals in the path is at least two times per day in winter and three times during the summer.

Resting places and feeding animals, and cleaning machines from manure shall be installed in accordance this Rule. Do not dispose of the manure in the route.

On permanent routes of animals are determined and equipped with watering holes and cleaning machines from manure.

Transport (move) animals in vehicles with the utmost care, without sudden jerks and braking.

If you find in the way of clinical signs of diseases of animals and birds, the shipper or the accompanying person should immediately inform the state veterinary and sanitary inspector of the respective territories in order to take the necessary measures.

Transportation (movement) of live fish, crustaceans, mol-

103

luscs, invertebrates, aquatic organisms and other aquatic animals (here after aquatic animals), the fertilized eggs is carried out in a specially adapted for this purpose capacity.

The consignor delivers to the collection of aquatic animals in clean, clear water, free of harmful impurities, and containing oxygen in a concentration necessary for normal functioning of fish, crayfish in the way.

When transporting (moving) aquatic animals over long distances, the shipper determines in advance the points at which it is allowed to change or add water in the tank.

Bees are transported in hives, boxes packages appropriately prepared for transport, and packages in strong plywood crates with metal mesh for ventilation.

When transporting hives on stands them pull steel tape, put in two, three or four tiers with special frame.

Transportation (movement) of animal products outside the region are undertaken in specially equipped vehicles in compliance with technical conditions (the stacking order or the suspension of meat, temperature, the action of the cooling system).

When transporting (moving) animal products temperature regime is observed.

Transportation (movement) of meat from animals of motor vehicles is permitted in chilled, frozen or chilled condition (subjected to cooling for 6 hours, with the formation of the crust dries).

Transportation (movement) of the pair or defrosteranlage (subjected to defrost meat is not allowed.

When transporting (moving) chilled and frozen meat, except broilers) at close range, it is allowed to ship it in bulk, but not more than two layers. The truck floor is washed, covered with a clean tarpaulin, and then clean the material. On top of the meat close friendly material.

Carcasses of birds placed in boxes.

To be in the body of the vehicle together with submerged

104

meat or meat production workers - baggage handlers or other persons is not allowed.

Transportation (movement) of meat is not allowed in vehicles: impregnated (contaminated) oil products or substances with pungent odor; in conjunction with any other product that has astroparticule smell.

The fish is transported chilled, frozen, salted and other types of processing. Chilled fish delivered for shipment in crates or barrels, frozen – in drawers, boxes, salted in barrels.

Bees are transported in hives, boxes. The wax is intended for transportation, Packed in clean and odor-free boxes or wooden barrels that previously draped inside a paper or plastic film disposable.

The milk is transported (moved) in flasks, insulated milk tanks, equipped with means for loading and unloading of milk and rinsing tanks.

Eggs are transported (moved) in a tight boxes. Packing eggs shavings or straw is not allowed.

Honey is transported (moved) in barrels, in jars, and glass lined vessel.

The transportation (movement) of animals and birds of the air transport

Before sending animals and birds, the sender negotiates with the air carrier: aircraft type used for the transportation (movement) of animals; in any cargo compartment of the aircraft, and at what temperature range they are transporting (moving); the need for additional equipment and security equipment for the transportation (transport) of animals and birds (special cells, the type of bedding material, devices for feeding and others).

To prevent damage to the equipment of the aircraft, preventing contamination of the floor of the plane closed with a tarpaulin or other waterproof material and can absorb moisture substances. All the necessary equipment, bedding material is provided by the sender.

105

The transportation (movement) of animal products by air Perishable movable (transportable) objects (hot smoked fish, meat and dairy products, can not withstand long-term storage, breeding eggs, small Pets, day-old Chicks) are transported by air. The time of delivery of objects to the plane es-

tablished by agreement of the shipper to the airport.

Animal products that do not meet established quality requirements, packaging and thermal processing, loading is not allowed. When transporting (moving) of meat and meat products temperature regime is observed in Annex 2 to this Regulation. The transportation (movement) of animals and birds of the air transport

Before sending animals and birds, the sender negotiates with the air carrier: aircraft type used for the transportation (movement) of animals; in any cargo compartment of the aircraft, and at what temperature range they are transporting (moving); the need for additional equipment and security equipment for the transportation (transport) of animals and birds (special cells, the type of bedding material, devices for feeding and others).

To prevent damage to the equipment of the aircraft, preventing contamination of the floor of the plane closed with a tarpaulin or other waterproof material and can absorb moisture substances. All the necessary equipment, bedding material is provided by the sender.

The transportation (movement) of animal products by air. Perishable movable (transportable) objects (hot smoked fish, meat and dairy products, can not withstand long-term storage, breeding eggs, small pets, day-old chicks) are transported by air. The time of delivery of objects to the plane es-

tablished by agreement of the shipper to the airport.

Animal products that do not meet established quality requirements, packaging and thermal processing, loading is not allowed. When transporting (moving) of meat and meat products temperature regime is observed in Annex 2 to this Regulation.

106

Milk, cream, sour cream transported in tightly closed jars with locking mechanism in the cargo space of the aircraft.

Eggs are transported (moved) in a tight boxes special packaging material. Packing eggs shavings or straw is not allowed.

Thefishiscoldsmoked,driedandothersaretransportedin containers (boxes, baskets, jars, salted in barrels.

The transportation (movement) animals and birds (including bees) railway transport

Loading and unloading of animals and birds to or from the cars produced at the stations, equipped setoperationname platforms. Be allowed for loading (unloading) of animals with platforms for common use or sites for the traps.

When transporting (moving) animals and birds in wagons equipment and accessories for feeding, watering, items of animal care provided by the shipper.

Animals subject to the transportation (movement) by rail is placed in the following order: horses parallel to the longitudinal axis of the wagon heads to maidenname space for passage of the conductor in the middle rows is set to one horse in less than extreme. It is allowed to transport (move) horses in relaxed form; cattle transverse or longitudinal manner. When you cross method before loading to fixed longitudinal wall boards of the car are attached by screws iron rings (or staples) at the rate of one ring of 1-2 animals. The face walls of the wagon lay regiments, each consisting of two boards stacked on removable boards across the car close to the front walls of the car. After loading cattle in the doorways of cars set lattice.

In longitudinal way cattle is placed parallel to the longitudinal axis of the wagon heads to maidenname space with the establishment in the doorways of bars.

Joint transportation (moving) in the same car of different species of animals and birds may be provided separating them from each other reliable partitions.

Small animals (hamsters, Guinea pigs and others) is transported (moved) in cages and boxes in tiers at intervals be-

107

tween the upper cage and the roof on the side wall of the car at least 0.2 meters. Crates and cages are installed in the longitudinal walls so as to leave a passage for animal care and ventilation. Cages and crates are impermeable bottom and fastened in place after loading.

Fur-bearing animals, depending on their type, placed in a metal or strong wooden cages with metal lattice door with strong locks, precluding the possibility of smoothcriminal.

Cleaning vehicles when transporting (moving) animals in transit is made by conductors and are unloaded at the destination or at the stations along the route, established and agreed with the chiefs of station.

Aquatic animals are transported in clean, clear water, free of harmful impurities, and containing oxygen in a concentration necessary for their normal life in the way. When transporting (moving) aquatic animals over long distances, the shipper determines in advance the points at which it is allowed to change or add water in a container with water animals.

Bees are transported in hives, boxes packages appropriately prepared for transport, and packages in strong plywood crates with metal mesh for ventilation.

When transporting hives on stands them pull steel tape, put in two, three or four tiers with special frame.

Large dry skin (camel, Yak) are carried folded in half along the length or collapsed without tying them with ropes.

Transportation (movement) of priceswhy and dry-salted hides - in solid or flexible containers, wet salty - in barrels or boxes, not giving a leak.

Leather and fur raw materials in frozen form by rail from moving.

Wool, bristles, hair, feathers transported Packed in soft containers, and in small batches - in boxes or tight flexible containers.

State veterinary and sanitary inspector checks in the veterinary documents the presence of the information about the

108

type of wool (washed or unwashed), the method of washing (hot or cold). Every bale of wool sent from cottob, has make.

Dry intestine are transported in boxes, baskets or bales, wrapped in tight soft container. Intestine dry-salted and wet salty transported in barrels, not giving a leak.

Horns, hooves and bones are transported purified from the soft parts and dirt are thoroughly dried. Not dried horns, hooves and bones for transport (the movement) are not allowed.

Bone raw, cleaned of soft parts in the winter when the air temperature in the daytime - 5 оС and below, was transported in frozen form, subject to the consent of the consignee in such transportation with the mark in the invoice documents in the «Special requests and mark the sender» «Agree to transport raw bone in frozen form. The consignee agreed».

If the shipper does not agree to transport (move) raw bones in a frozen state, they will be carried as perishable cargo in reefer rolling stock with mark in the veterinary documents about its origin (canteen, field).

Field bones and hooves before loading the pre-processed bleached with chlorine solution and dried, as indicated in the veterinary certificate. Transport (move) the dining room of the bone together with the field is not allowed.

Transportation (movement of) horns, hoofs and bones allowed without packaging in covered wagons, in small batches – in solid containers (boxes, barrels).

Trimming of raw hides are transported in dry form in straw-cloth sacks, canvas bags or in boxes.

The scrapings in the warm season are transported in dry form - in bags, straw-cloth sacks, and canned milk of lime in barrels, not giving a leak.

In the cold season when the air temperature is below zero degrees transportation of scrapings for the next clevereye plants allowed in a frozen state in the form of solid pieces, in covered wagons.

109

When transporting (moving) scrapings without packaging the shipper sprinkle sex in cars quicklime.

Move the crop marks and scrapings in small batches allowed provided packing them in barrels, not giving a leak.

Moving small shipments of raw materials of animal origin, not Packed in hard or soft impermeable containers shall not be permitted.

Feather and down wrap in burlap.

Endocrine raw materials (pancreas, thyroid, parathyroid) is transported (moved) in a frozen state in refrigerated railroad cars, with a temperature no higher than - 12 OС.

Upon detection among movable (transportable) objects (during loading, unloading, in transit) sick animals dead animals Inspector separate them from the rest of the animals transported (transported) party. This is reported to the Inspector of the territory concerned and the Inspector-site release party animals, as well as in the office of the authorized state body in the field of veterinary.

In all cases, when identifying sick animals are veterinary (veterinary-sanitary) and anti-epizootic measures.

Upon detection of a corpse in transit or at the place of unloading the animals to their owner (Explorer) is drawn in near the territorial division of the office of the authorized body in the field of veterinarymedicine,which is based on the conclusions about the cause of the loss and take appropriate veterinary (veterinary-sanitary) measures.

In all cases, delay or remove movable (transportable) object Inspector in the presence of the consignor (consignee) of the act. In the act indicate the reason for the attempted restrictions (the disease is identified), and for implementation of restrictive, veterinary (veterinary and sanitary) and antiepizootic measures. One copy of this form to the Inspector at the place of preparation of the report, the second issued to the shipper (consignee) or attached to the freight documents.

110