- •Series Editor’s Preface
- •Contents
- •Contributors
- •1 Introduction
- •References
- •2.1 Methodological Introduction
- •2.2 Geographical Background
- •2.3 The Compelling History of Viticulture Terracing
- •2.4 How Water Made Wine
- •2.5 An Apparent Exception: The Wines of the Alps
- •2.6 Convergent Legacies
- •2.7 Conclusions
- •References
- •3.1 The State of the Art: A Growing Interest in the Last 20 Years
- •3.2 An Initial Survey on Extent, Distribution, and Land Use: The MAPTER Project
- •3.3.2 Quality Turn: Local, Artisanal, Different
- •3.3.4 Sociability to Tame Verticality
- •3.3.5 Landscape as a Theater: Aesthetic and Educational Values
- •References
- •4 Slovenian Terraced Landscapes
- •4.1 Introduction
- •4.2 Terraced Landscape Research in Slovenia
- •4.3 State of Terraced Landscapes in Slovenia
- •4.4 Integration of Terraced Landscapes into Spatial Planning and Cultural Heritage
- •4.5 Conclusion
- •Bibliography
- •Sources
- •5.1 Introduction
- •5.3 The Model of the High Valleys of the Southern Massif Central, the Southern Alps, Castagniccia and the Pyrenees Orientals: Small Terraced Areas Associated with Immense Spaces of Extensive Agriculture
- •5.6 What is the Reality of Terraced Agriculture in France in 2017?
- •References
- •6.1 Introduction
- •6.2 Looking Back, Looking Forward
- •6.2.4 New Technologies
- •6.2.5 Policy Needs
- •6.3 Conclusions
- •References
- •7.1 Introduction
- •7.2 Study Area
- •7.3 Methods
- •7.4 Characterization of the Terraces of La Gomera
- •7.4.1 Environmental Factors (Altitude, Slope, Lithology and Landforms)
- •7.4.2 Human Factors (Land Occupation and Protected Nature Areas)
- •7.5 Conclusions
- •References
- •8.1 Geographical Survey About Terraced Landscapes in Peru
- •8.2 Methodology
- •8.3 Threats to Terraced Landscapes in Peru
- •8.4 The Terrace Landscape Debate
- •8.5 Conclusions
- •References
- •9.1 Introduction
- •9.2 Australia
- •9.3 Survival Creativity and Dry Stones
- •9.4 Early 1800s Settlement
- •9.4.2 Gold Mines Walhalla West Gippsland Victoria
- •9.4.3 Goonawarra Vineyard Terraces Sunbury Victoria
- •9.6 Garden Walls Contemporary Terraces
- •9.7 Preservation and Regulations
- •9.8 Art, Craft, Survival and Creativity
- •Appendix 9.1
- •References
- •10 Agricultural Terraces in Mexico
- •10.1 Introduction
- •10.2 Traditional Agricultural Systems
- •10.3 The Agricultural Terraces
- •10.4 Terrace Distribution
- •10.4.1 Terraces in Tlaxcala
- •10.5 Terraces in the Basin of Mexico
- •10.6 Terraces in the Toluca Valley
- •10.7 Terraces in Oaxaca
- •10.8 Terraces in the Mayan Area
- •10.9 Conclusions
- •References
- •11.1 Introduction
- •11.2 Materials and Methods
- •11.2.1 Traditional Cartographic and Photo Analysis
- •11.2.2 Orthophoto
- •11.2.3 WMS and Geobrowser
- •11.2.4 LiDAR Survey
- •11.2.5 UAV Survey
- •11.3 Result and Discussion
- •11.4 Conclusion
- •References
- •12.1 Introduction
- •12.2 Case Study
- •12.2.1 Liguria: A Natural Laboratory for the Analysis of a Terraced Landscape
- •12.2.2 Land Abandonment and Landslides Occurrences
- •12.3 Terraced Landscape Management
- •12.3.1 Monitoring
- •12.3.2 Landscape Agronomic Approach
- •12.3.3 Maintenance
- •12.4 Final Remarks
- •References
- •13 Health, Seeds, Diversity and Terraces
- •13.1 Nutrition and Diseases
- •13.2 Climate Change and Health
- •13.3 Can We Have Both Cheap and Healthy Food?
- •13.4 Where the Seed Comes from?
- •13.5 The Case of Yemen
- •13.7 Conclusions
- •References
- •14.1 Introduction
- •14.2 Components and Features of the Satoyama and the Hani Terrace Landscape
- •14.4 Ecosystem Services of the Satoyama and the Hani Terrace Landscape
- •14.5 Challenges in the Satoyama and the Hani Terrace Landscape
- •References
- •15 Terraced Lands: From Put in Place to Put in Memory
- •15.2 Terraces, Landscapes, Societies
- •15.3 Country Planning: Lifestyles
- •15.4 What Is Important? The System
- •References
- •16.1 Introduction
- •16.2 Case Study: The Traditional Cultural Landscape of Olive Groves in Trevi (Italy)
- •16.2.1 Historical Overview of the Study Area
- •16.2.3 Structural and Technical Data of Olive Groves in the Municipality of Trevi
- •16.3 Materials and Methods
- •16.3.2 Participatory Planning Process
- •16.4 Results and Discussion
- •16.5 Conclusions
- •References
- •17.1 Towards a Circular Paradigm for the Regeneration of Terraced Landscapes
- •17.1.1 Circular Economy and Circularization of Processes
- •17.1.2 The Landscape Systemic Approach
- •17.1.3 The Complex Social Value of Cultural Terraced Landscape as Common Good
- •17.2 Evaluation Tools
- •17.2.1 Multidimensional Impacts of Land Abandonment in Terraced Landscapes
- •17.2.3 Economic Valuation Methods of ES
- •17.3 Some Economic Instruments
- •17.3.1 Applicability and Impact of Subsidy Policies in Terraced Landscapes
- •17.3.3 Payments for Ecosystem Services Promoting Sustainable Farming Practices
- •17.3.4 Pay for Action and Pay for Result Mechanisms
- •17.4 Conclusions and Discussion
- •References
- •18.1 Introduction
- •18.2 Tourism and Landscape: A Brief Theoretical Staging
- •18.3 Tourism Development in Terraced Landscapes: Attractions and Expectations
- •18.3.1 General Trends and Main Issues
- •18.3.2 The Demand Side
- •18.3.3 The Supply Side
- •18.3.4 Our Approach
- •18.4 Tourism and Local Agricultural System
- •18.6 Concluding Remarks
- •References
- •19 Innovative Practices and Strategic Planning on Terraced Landscapes with a View to Building New Alpine Communities
- •19.1 Focusing on Practices
- •19.2 Terraces: A Resource for Building Community Awareness in the Alps
- •19.3 The Alto Canavese Case Study (Piedmont, Italy)
- •19.3.1 A Territory that Looks to a Future Based on Terraced Landscapes
- •19.3.2 The Community’s First Steps: The Practices that Enhance Terraces
- •19.3.3 The Role of Two Projects
- •19.3.3.1 The Strategic Plan
- •References
- •20 Planning, Policies and Governance for Terraced Landscape: A General View
- •20.1 Three Landscapes
- •20.2 Crisis and Opportunity
- •20.4 Planning, Policy and Governance Guidelines
- •Annex
- •Foreword
- •References
- •21.1 About Policies: Why Current Ones Do not Work?
- •21.2 What Landscape Observatories Are?
- •References
- •Index
Contributors
Ada Acovitsióti-Hameau Société Scientifique Internationale Pour L’étude Pluridisciplinaire de La Pierre Sèche, Brignoles, France
Kaodi Alum Department of Historical, Geographic Sciences and the Ancient World, University of Padova, Padua, Italy
Sabina Asins-Velis Centro de Investigaciones Sobre Desertificación-CIDE, CSIC, Universitat de València, Generalitat Valenciana, València, Spain
Lučka Ažman Momirski Faculty of Architecture, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Jean-François Blanc Member of the Scientific and Executive Committee of International Terraced Landscape Alliance, Lumbin, France
Luca Bonardi Department of Philosophy “Piero Martinetti”, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
Gerardo Brancucci Department of Architecture and Design, Polytechnic School, University of Genova, Genoa, Italy
Stefano Brugnaro Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy
Lianet Camara University of Verona, Verona, Italy
Benedetta Castiglioni Department of Historical and Geographic Sciences and the Ancient World, University of Padova, Padua, Italy
Salvatore Ceccarelli Rete Semi Rurali, Scandicci, Italy
Lucio Cecchini Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
Margherita Cisani Department of Historical and Geographic Sciences and the Ancient World, University of Padova, Padua, Italy
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Contributors |
Federica Corrado |
Polytechic of Turin, Turin, Italy |
Alberto Cosner Archaeologist Freelance Professional, Trento, Italy
Angelica Dal Pozzo Department of Historical, Geographic Sciences and the Ancient World, University of Padova, Padua, Italy
Massimo De Marchi Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy
Mourik Bueno de Mesquita Centro Bartolomé de Las Casas, Cusco, Peru
Fortuna De Rosa Interdepartmental Research Centre in Urban Planning “A. Calza Bini”, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
Erwin Durbiano Polytechic of Turin, Turin, Italy
Francesco Ferrarese Department of Historical, Geographic Sciences and the Ancient World, University of Padova, Padua, Italy
Enrico Fontanari IUAV University Venice, Venice, Italy
Luigi Fusco Girard Interdepartmental Research Centre in Urban Planning “A. Calza Bini”, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
Xuan Gao School of Tourism and Geography Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, P.R. China
Giulia Giacchè Mixed Research Unit Spaces and Societies (ESO), University of Rennes, Rennes, France
Antonia Gravagnuolo Institute for Research on Innovation and Services for Development (IRISS), National Research Council, Naples, Italy
Antonio Ignacio Hernández Cordero Grupo de Investigación Geografía Física y Medio Ambiente, Instituto Oceanográfico y Cambio Global, IOCAG, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, ULPGC, Las Palmas, Spain
Yuanmei Jiao School of Tourism and Geography Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, P.R. China
Luohui Liang Institute for Sustainability and Peace, The United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan
Raelene Marshall Dry Stone Walls Association of Australia, Melbourne,
Australia
Anna Marson IUAV University Venice, Venice, Italy
Toshiya Okuro Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Contributors |
xv |
Juan Manuel Palerm Salazar Department of Graphic Expression and Architectural Projects, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
Salvatore Eugenio Pappalardo Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy
Domenico Patassini IUAV University Venice, Venice, Italy
José Manuel Pérez Sánchez Faculty of Anthropology, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, Mexico
Davide Rizzo UP 2018.C102 INTERACT, UniLaSalle, Beauvais, France
Lidia Esther Romero Martín Grupo de Investigación Geografía Física y Medio Ambiente, Instituto Oceanográfico y Cambio Global, IOCAG, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
Aarón Santana Cordero Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Kazuhiko Takeuchi Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Paolo Tarolli Department of Land, Environment, Agriculture and Forestry, University of Padova, Legnaro (PD), Italy
Theano S. Terkenli University of the Aegean, Mytilene, Greece
Biancamaria Torquati Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
Carla Vargas Negrín Palerm & Tabares de Navas, Santa Cruz, Spain
Mauro Varotto Department of Historical and Geographic Sciences and the Ancient World, University of Padova, Padua, Italy
Sonia Venanzi Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy