- •Part 1. Grammar and structure of scientific text
- •1. Виды научных текстов: реферат и аннотация
- •2. Грамматические особенности современных англоязычных научных текстов
- •Participle I (-ing-forms)
- •Participle II (past, passive: -ed ending or the 3rd form of iregular verbs
- •Перевод разных форм причастия
- •Russian english translation
- •Функции причастия в предложении
- •Participal constructions (обороты)
- •Functions of gerund
- •Всегда с предлогом, зависит от глагола-сказуемого
- •Besides – besides being a philosopher he is a good writer – не только, но и; помимо; кроме
- •Revision tasks on ing-forms
- •I. Define the part of speech of ing-forms
- •Infinitive
- •В. Дополнение к прилагательному
- •I. Complex object
- •II. Complex subject
- •Part 2. Practicing professional communication section 1 reading and summarizing information
- •Nomads, Tribes, and the State in the Ancient Near East: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives
- •It is reported that...
- •Stonehenge
- •It is claimed that....
- •Text for discussion
- •The theory of knowledge
- •Discussion
- •Pretext tasks
- •History is a many-layered cake
- •Scientific research
- •Stages in conducting research
- •Great archaeologists
- •Vere Gordon Childe
- •How to present a paper at a meeting
- •Additional texts a north american stonehenge
- •The surprises of prehistory
- •The sacred landscape of ancient ireland by Ronald Hicks
- •2. Research Problem Active Vocabulary
- •Complete the sentences which contain the words from the Active Vocabulary Section. Speak about your research problem.
- •3. Historical Background of Research Problem Active Vocabulary
- •Answer the questions:
- •Complete the sentences with the words from the Active Vocabulary Section. Speak about the historical background of your research problem.
- •Work in pairs.
- •Act out the situation.
- •4. Current Research. Purpose and Methods Active Vocabulary
- •5. Current Research. Results and Conclusion Active Vocabulary
- •Complete the sentences which contain the words from the Active Vocabulary Section. Speak about your research results and conclusions.
- •6. Conference Active Vocabulary
- •Complete the sentences with the words from the Active Vocabulary Section:
- •Stimulating a discussion
- •Ending a meeting
- •8. Presenting a Paper Active Vocabulary
- •Introductory Paper Speech Patterns
- •Section 3 writing research papers
- •1. Gathering Data and Writing Summary Notes
- •2. Organizing Ideas
- •3. Writing the Paper: Structure, Linguistics and Style
- •The title
- •Introduction
- •Conclusion
- •Sample 1
- •Visual interpretation of prehistoric rock art (introduction) by l. Janik, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom
- •1. To give the historical background of the investigation and to formulate the problem:
- •2. To make a brief review of related literature:
- •3. To justify the need for your investigation:
- •4. To state the purpose of the research:
- •Methods and Techniques
- •1. The Title tasks
- •2. Abstract Writing tasks
- •3. The Structure of a Technical Report tasks
- •4. Acknowledgements tasks
- •5. References tasks
- •How to Write a Scientific Report
- •1. The Title
- •2. Abstract Writing
- •3. The Structure of a Report
- •4. Acknowledgements
- •5. References
- •6. Bibliography and Appendices
- •7. The Style of a Scientific Report
- •Section 4 writing letters
- •1. Letter Layout
- •Components of a Letter
- •Sample of a formal letter and an envelope
- •Model Envelope
- •2. Letters of Invitation
- •Letter 1
- •Letter 2 Second International Conference on Asian Rock and Cave Art arca October 31 – November 4, 2010 International Conference Center Kobe Hyogo Prefecture, Japan
- •Letter 3
- •International Conference on Integrational Process in Globalization Conditions August 3–7, 2012, San Francisco, California, usa
- •Letter 4
- •Letter 1
- •Letter 2
- •Letter 3
- •Letter 1
- •Letter 2
- •Letter 3
- •Letter 4
- •Letter 3
- •Letter 4
- •Letter 1
- •Letter 2
- •Letter 3
- •Letter 1
- •Letter 2
- •Letter 3
- •4. Letters of Inquiry
- •Letter 1
- •Letter 2
- •Letter 3
- •Letter 4
- •1. Write a letter of inquiry in which you:
- •2. Now read the samples and note how to give a favourable reply to an inquiry. Letter 1
- •Letter 2
- •Letter 1
- •Letter 2
- •Letter 5
- •Additional list of phrases for writing letters
- •Closing Phrases
- •Replies to Enquires
- •Test on letter-writing situations
- •Appendix Latin Words and Abbreviations
- •Latin Prefixes and Elements
- •Reading Mathematical Symbols
- •Measurements (Inantimate)
- •Weights and Measures
- •List of International Words
- •Библиографический список
- •Логунов Тимур Александрович английский язык для магистрантов-историков
Letter 1
Dear Dr....,
In reply to your letter of May 15 I am very sorry to inform you that I can be of little help to you as there are no samples available in our laboratory at present.
Again, I wish to express my regret.
Yours sincerely,
Name
Letter 2
Dear Professor...,
I have just received your letter of May 12 requesting a contribution to Archeological Review. I am extremely grateful for your kind invitation. However, I am afraid I shall have to decline it, as only a small part of my work covers the subjects your journal deals with.
I express my regret once again.
\burs sincerely,
Name
Letter 3
Dear Sirs,
We are very grateful to you for sending us your catalogue and price list for laboratory equipment.
However, we are very sorry to inform you that we have to decline your offer as we are purchasing other laboratory equipment and devices at the present time.
Yours faithfully,
Name
Chief Engineer
Here are some more samples of unfavourable responses to requests:
I very much regret/I am sorry that I am unable to help you in any way. I regret very much that I am not in a position to.... I regret that it has not been possible for me to help you. Unfortunately I am unable to ....
I very much regret that I have to decline your request to contribute to.... I am very sorry that I cannot.... I am very sorry to be unable to .... I regret to inform you that I am not able to .... I must apologize to you for....
TASKS
Write a letter in which you:
acknowledge the receipt of a letter;
express regret at bang unable to amply with a request regarding the reprint of the paper...;
state the reason why you cannot comply with the request.
Write a letter in which you:
apologize for taking a long time to answer;
express regret that you are not in a position to deliver a series of lectures on... as circumstances confine you to your work in your laboratory;
ask to convey your apologies to Dr. Jones for....
4. Letters of Inquiry
A letter of inquiry asks a person to supply certain information or knowledge.
TASKS
Read the samples and note how to express inquiry.
Letter 1
Dear Colleague,
Our Institute is running a series of experiments on... According to our preliminary data we have come to the conclusion that....
Professor... of the Institute of... was kind enough to inform me of the results obtained in his laboratory. He also mentioned that you were experimenting on....
I would like very much to compare our data with those obtained by you. Would you be willing to inform me how satisfactory they have proved to be.
I am especially interested in the following questions: ………………..
I shall appreciate any information you can possibly provide and look forward to the opportunity to return the favour.
Thank you in advance for a favourable reply to my inquiry.
Yours sincerely,
Name
Letter 2
Dear Professor...,
Our laboratory intends to start a research centred on X-ray analysis of various rock structures. We are planning to investigate …. Meanwhile, we have started collecting literature on this subject.
With this purpose in mind we are writing to inquire whether you would be able to provide us with a list of references or with any information available.
Perhaps you can also mention some other prominent researchers engaged in a similar experiment to whom I may turn to with this request.
We would also like to maintain scientific collaboration with your laboratory and exchange data and information on research results.
We hope you will be interested in such contacts. Please accept my apologies for any inconvenience I have caused.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely yours,
Name
Chief of the Sander's Laboratories
