3. Преобразуйте предложения, употребив конструкцию there is/are

Образец: I see (have) several English books on the shelf.

There are several English books on the shelf.

1. I see much sand on the beach. 2. I see a man at the corner. 3. I see many students in my classroom. 4. He hasn't any pictures on the wall. 5. I have no red ink. 6. We have a lot of ports in the Atlantic Ocean. 7. I can see a letter lying on the floor. 8. I can't see anybody here. 9. I no­ticed only two mistakes in his dictation. 10. He knew only one way out of the situation. 11. I could see yellow cur­tains on your window. 12. He noticed two more men behind the house.

4. Проанализируйте построение общих вопросов и кратких ответов на них

а) Am I right? Is there any butter on the plate? Are they busy? Was the weather fine? Will they be at home in the evening?

Yes, you are. No, you aren't. Yes, there is some. No, there isn't any. Yes, they are. No, they aren't. Yes, it was. No, it wasn't. Yes, they will. No, they won't.

б) Have you a sister? Has he got a book? Do you have dinner at two? Does he have to excuse himself? в) Can you come tomor­row? Must I follow your ad­vice? May I smoke here? Is he to leave for Paris? г) Does he like animals? Did you come home late yesterday? Will he ring you up? Have you done your homework?

Yes, I have. No, I haven't. Yes, he has. No, he hasn't. Yes, I do. No, I don't. Yes, he does. No, he doesn't. Yes, I can. No, I can't. Yes, you must. No, you needn't. Yes, you may. No, you may not. Yes, he is. No, he isn't. Yes, he does. No, he doesn't. Yes, I did. No, I didn't. Yes, he will. No, he won't. Yes, I have. No, I haven't.

5. Запомните способы образования утвердительной и отрицательной формы краткой реплики «и я тоже»

I haven't had a holiday for two years. – Neither have I.

I don't understand English humour. – Neither do I.

I didn't see that film. – Neither did I.

I can swim well. – So can I.

I like to drive very fast. – So do I.

He is rich and famous. – So am I.

6. Прочитайте и запомните модель построения вопросов к подлежащему

1. Who works as an engineer?

2. Who lives next door to you?

3. Who sent you a telegram?

4. Who was speaking to you?

5. What begins at 8 o'clock?

6. What is there on the wall?

7. What was lying in the box?

8. What will contribute to your success?

7. Образуйте разделительные вопросы от следую­щих утверждений

Образец: Ann knew it, didn't she?

You can't swim, can you?

He is happy, isn't he?

There is no bread at home, is there?

1. It's cold. 2. Tom has a car. 3. You can drive. 4. He should drive slowly. 5. He plays well. 6. I was right. 7. You did it yourself. 8. You won't be long. 9. They needn't pay. 10. They aren't allowed to play cards. 11. She doesn't know you. 12. We shan't be here. 13. You hear me. 14. Professor N. lectures on mathematics. 15. You understood him easily. 16. She will talk to the teacher. 17. You have a sister.