Упражнения

1. Проанализируйте функции глаголов to be и to have в следующих предложениях

a) 1. An interesting film is on at the nearest cinema. 2. My father is at work now. 3. My grandfather was a doctor. 4. The lesson was interesting. 5. I'll be glad to help you.

b) 1. Have you got any mushrooms on sale? – We usually have, but I am afraid we haven't got any at the moment. 2. Will you have some coffee? – No, thanks. 3. I had to work hard in my final year at school. 4. We haven't seen him for ages.

2. Запомните следующие словосочетания с глаголом to be, употребите их в предложениях

to be on duty – дежурить

to be present – присутствовать

to be back – вернуться

to be absent, to be away – отсутствовать

to be good at – иметь способности к чему-либо

to be ready (for) – быть готовым

to be up – закончиться

to be well – быть здоровым

to be ill – быть больным

to be busy – быть занятым

to be free – быть свободным

to be glad – быть довольным

to be married – быть женатым (замужем)

to be engaged – быть помолвленным

to be fond of – увлекаться

to be going + инф. – собираться

to be interested in – интересоваться

to be sorry (for smb., about smth.) – сожалеть (о ком-то, о чем-то)

to be acquainted with – быть знакомым с ...

to be late – опаздывать

to be in (on) time – быть вовремя

to be right – быть правым

to be wrong – быть неправым

to be mistaken – ошибаться

to be at home – быть дома

to be hungry – быть голодным

to be thirsty – испытывать жажду

to be on – идти (о фильме)

to be on pension – быть на пенсии

to be tired – быть усталым

to be afraid of – бояться

to be over – окончиться

to be... years old

I am 20 years old – Мне 20 лет

to be sure – быть уверенным

to be worth doing smth – стоит делать что-либо

3. Поставьте следующие предложения в Past и Future Indefinite, употребляя соответствующие обстоятельства времени

a) 1. It is warm today. 2. I am glad to meet them. 3. The days are rainy in October. 4. I am 17 years old. 5. We are busy now. 6. My father is at work. 7. You are late today.

b) 1. We have many apple trees in our garden. 2. My sister has a nice cat. 3. You have little time left. 4. We have breakfast at 8 in the morning. 5. She has a good rest every summer. 6. They have no vacant rooms in the hotel.

4. Употребите полную форму глаголов to be, to have в 3-м лице единственного числа

1. He's 18. 2. It's far from London. 3. He's cold. 4. There's enough salt in the soup. 5. She's got a new coat. 6. Jane's married. 7. He's got a motor cycle. 8. She's got a lot of strawberries in her basket. 9. It's Monday today. 10. She's interested in mathematics. 11. He's got black hair. 12. My name's Pitt.

5. Поставьте общие вопросы к следующим утверждениям и дайте на них краткие ответы

A. Образец: I am afraid of snakes.

Are you afraid of snakes?

– Yes, I am (No, I am not.)

B. He has (got) a car.

Has he (got) a car? – Yes, he has. (No, he hasn't.)

C. She had a good rest last summer.

Did she have a good rest last summer?

– Yes, she did. (No, she didn't.)

а) 1. You are good at physics. 2. The ice wasn't thick enough to skate. 3. Marry will be angry with me. 4. That was Bill on the phone. 5. She is proud of. her children. 6. The weather is usually fine in summer. 7. Kate wasn't at school yesterday. She was ill. 8. He will be seventeen in a month.

б) 1. I have a new tape-recorder. 2. They haven't enough money to buy these books. 3. She has no time to do it now. 4. We'll have holidays in summer. 5. This man had a heartattack last month. 6. I hadn't the courage to tell her the truth.

в) 1. My father usually has breakfast at 7. 2. English people have tea many times a day. 3. We had a good time out of town. 4. I don't have coffee in the evening. 5. The pupils have classes six days a week. 6. My friend usually has dinner in our school canteen.