- •Предисловие
- •Contents
- •The internal combustion engine
- •Active Vocabulary to Text a
- •Exercises
- •The basic systems of the internal combustion engine
- •I cooling system
- •Active Vocabulary to Text b, I
- •II lubricating system
- •Active Vocabulary to Text b, II
- •Exercises
- •At a service station
- •Engine servicing
- •Active Vocabulary to Text c
- •Exercises
- •At the Service Station
- •Four stroke cycle of the diesel engine
- •The functions of the fuel
- •Electrical systems
- •Checking technical state of a car
- •Test questions
- •Lesson 2 tractors
- •Modern tractors
- •Active Vocabulary to Text а
- •Exercises
- •Constructional features of modern tractors
- •Active Vocabulary to Text в
- •Exercises
- •Diagnostic procedures
- •Active Vocabulary to Text с
- •Exercises
- •Tractor t-40 am
- •Tracklaying tractors
- •Faults and remedies1 of the electrical equipment and relay-regulators
- •Faults and remedies of the starter, gearbox, rear axle and hydraulic system
- •Test questions
- •Lesson 3 cultivation machinery
- •Text a cultivation machinery
- •Active Vocabulary to Text а
- •Exercises
- •Modern plows
- •Active Vocabulary to Text в
- •Exercises
- •Service and maintenance of cultivation machinery
- •Active Vocabulary to Text с
- •Exercises
- •Disk plows
- •Walking tractor
- •Active Vocabulary to Text а
- •Exercises
- •The combine you can rely on
- •Total quality standards
- •Active Vocabulary to Text в
- •Exercises
- •I think; As for me; In my opinion; As far as I understand.
- •Main faults of combine-harvesters
- •Active Vocabulary to Text с
- •Exercises
- •Datavision tv monitor
- •Combines
- •Test questions
- •Additional texts for test translation
- •The horseless carriage
- •Daf diesel
- •Quality standards
- •Finding a fault in a car
- •Instructions for checking the spark plug
- •Some pieces of advice to an auto fan
- •Cultivator bertolini 315
- •Combines for the 21st century
- •Texts for independent work
- •The technology of maintenance
- •Of the machines in the agricultural-industrial complex
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Text 2 the central injection unit removal and installation
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Car of future
- •Transmission
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Text 5 reassembly
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Fuel pump
- •Fuel system
- •Removal and installation of the engine
- •Steering system
- •Air cleaner
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Quadram power engines
- •The electric system
- •Active Vocabulary
- •The lubrication system
- •Why we call it a «diesel» engine
- •Gearing friction gearing
- •Toothed bevel gearing
- •Removable excavating and loading implements
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Tomorrow's farm machinery
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Basic parts of the automobile
- •Active Vocabulary
- •The body structure of the new cars
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Toyota carina - e
- •Characteristics of the automobile Toyota Carina e
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Safety checks
- •Trunk Lid. Move the ornament upward to insert the key.
- •Detachable front seat belt. (Hardtop models). The shoulder belt can be detached from the front seat belt.
- •Important:
- •Warning/indicator/ monitoring light and chime
Characteristics of the automobile Toyota Carina e
The general data: number of doors - 4; number of places - 5; the wheel formula - 4Õ4; equipped weight - 1500 of kg; a stock of fuel of -67 liters; volume luggage - 0,392 cubes. ì; the charge of fuel at speed 90, 120 km/h and urban cycle of tests - 7,3; 8,9; 12,7 L on 100 km; speed - 235 km/h; time of dispersal from a place up to 100 km/h - 11 s.;
The sizes, mm: length 4408; width - 1114; height - 1390; base - 2669; a track of forward wheels -1462, back -1357; a road gleam -142; radius of turn of –6.0 m.
The engine: model XU10J4TE; working volume - 1998 cubes. sм; a diameter of the cylinder of -86 mm; a course of the piston of -86 mm; a degree of compression - 8; capacity - 200 horse forces; system of pressurization - Garret VAT25 and cooling of air such as " air - water "; lubricant system - with an oil radiator;
Transmission: a drive - constant, on all wheels; coupling - dry, one-disk; a box of transfers - model МЕ5КХ, 5 steps; differential: interaxial - planetary, forward - such as Torsen.
Suspension bracket: for all wheels independent, forward such as «Mak-Ferson», back - on longitudinal levers, with automatic correction of a roll.
Brakes: a drive - hydraulic, disks of forward and back wheels continuous.
Wheels: from an easy alloy 6 1/2X16.
Trunks: 205/ 50 ZR16.
Active Vocabulary
cylinder – цилиндр |
radiator - радиатор |
engine - двигатель |
unit – агрегат |
brake - тормоз |
valve - клапан |
compressor – компрессор |
rotation – вращение |
drive – привод |
revolution – оборот |
box of transfers - коробка передач |
switching – переключение |
interior – салон |
suspension bracket – подвеска |
amplifier – усилитель |
rigidity – жесткость |
seats – сиденья |
piston – поршень |
weight – масса |
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TEXT 22
Safety checks
Before Entering the Vehicle. Check that windows, mirrors and light lenses are clean. Visually inspect the condition of the tires. Also check tire pressure. Check that the area around the vehicle is clear. Make sure that the engine hood is closed securely.
After Entering the Vehicle. Position seats and adjust head restraints. Adjust tilt-away steering wheel. Adjust inside and outside mirrors. Fasten seats belts and ask all passengers to do likewise. Check the operation of light, switches and horn. Check the operation of warning light when key is turned to “ON” positions. Fluid levels such as engine oil, engine coolant, brake and clutch fluid and windshield, washer fluid should be checked frequently, or at least whenever you refuel.
Key. Keep a record of the key numbers so that your NISSAN dealer will be able to replace a lost key. Remove the key from the switch and carry it with you when leaving your vehicle unattended.
Door Lock. The driver’s door cannot be locked from the outside without a key. This is to prevent the key from accidentally being locked inside the vehicle. The doors except the driver’s door can be locked from the outside by first moving the lock knob to the “LOCK” positions and then closing the door. Be sure that the key has not been left inside the vehicle.
Light Signaling. Oil. This light warns of low engine oil pressure. Running the engine with the oil pressure warning light on could cause serious damage to the engine.
Belts. The light flickers for about 6 seconds whenever the ignition is switched to the «ON» Position.
Fuel. When the ignition switch is on, the light comes on when the amount of fuel in the fuel tank drops below approximately 12 liters on sedan and hardtop models and 11 Liters on wagon models.
Washer. This light comes on when the ignition switch is in the «ON” position and the level of washer fluid is low.
Rear Fog (Europe models) Rear fog light indicator light.
Break-in. Careful attention to the following precautions during the breaking-in period of the first 1,600 km (1,000 miles) will greatly enhance the performance, economy and long life of your new NISSAN.
1) Do not drive at high speeds until the engine has sufficiently warmed up.
2) Do not drive over 110 km/h (68 MPH).
3) Do not drive continuously at the same speed.
4) Avoid engine racing, abrupt starting and needless heavy braking.
5) Avoid operating at full throttle.
Glove Box. The glove box can be opened by pushing on the knobs, located on the right and left sides of the glove box lock. To lock, insert the key, turn 90 degrees to the right and remove it.