- •Предисловие
- •Contents
- •The internal combustion engine
- •Active Vocabulary to Text a
- •Exercises
- •The basic systems of the internal combustion engine
- •I cooling system
- •Active Vocabulary to Text b, I
- •II lubricating system
- •Active Vocabulary to Text b, II
- •Exercises
- •At a service station
- •Engine servicing
- •Active Vocabulary to Text c
- •Exercises
- •At the Service Station
- •Four stroke cycle of the diesel engine
- •The functions of the fuel
- •Electrical systems
- •Checking technical state of a car
- •Test questions
- •Lesson 2 tractors
- •Modern tractors
- •Active Vocabulary to Text а
- •Exercises
- •Constructional features of modern tractors
- •Active Vocabulary to Text в
- •Exercises
- •Diagnostic procedures
- •Active Vocabulary to Text с
- •Exercises
- •Tractor t-40 am
- •Tracklaying tractors
- •Faults and remedies1 of the electrical equipment and relay-regulators
- •Faults and remedies of the starter, gearbox, rear axle and hydraulic system
- •Test questions
- •Lesson 3 cultivation machinery
- •Text a cultivation machinery
- •Active Vocabulary to Text а
- •Exercises
- •Modern plows
- •Active Vocabulary to Text в
- •Exercises
- •Service and maintenance of cultivation machinery
- •Active Vocabulary to Text с
- •Exercises
- •Disk plows
- •Walking tractor
- •Active Vocabulary to Text а
- •Exercises
- •The combine you can rely on
- •Total quality standards
- •Active Vocabulary to Text в
- •Exercises
- •I think; As for me; In my opinion; As far as I understand.
- •Main faults of combine-harvesters
- •Active Vocabulary to Text с
- •Exercises
- •Datavision tv monitor
- •Combines
- •Test questions
- •Additional texts for test translation
- •The horseless carriage
- •Daf diesel
- •Quality standards
- •Finding a fault in a car
- •Instructions for checking the spark plug
- •Some pieces of advice to an auto fan
- •Cultivator bertolini 315
- •Combines for the 21st century
- •Texts for independent work
- •The technology of maintenance
- •Of the machines in the agricultural-industrial complex
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Text 2 the central injection unit removal and installation
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Car of future
- •Transmission
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Text 5 reassembly
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Fuel pump
- •Fuel system
- •Removal and installation of the engine
- •Steering system
- •Air cleaner
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Quadram power engines
- •The electric system
- •Active Vocabulary
- •The lubrication system
- •Why we call it a «diesel» engine
- •Gearing friction gearing
- •Toothed bevel gearing
- •Removable excavating and loading implements
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Tomorrow's farm machinery
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Basic parts of the automobile
- •Active Vocabulary
- •The body structure of the new cars
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Toyota carina - e
- •Characteristics of the automobile Toyota Carina e
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Safety checks
- •Trunk Lid. Move the ornament upward to insert the key.
- •Detachable front seat belt. (Hardtop models). The shoulder belt can be detached from the front seat belt.
- •Important:
- •Warning/indicator/ monitoring light and chime
Active Vocabulary to Text а
assemble - монтировать |
locate - размещать |
auger - транспортер, шнек |
output - выпуск |
beater - молотильный барабан |
range - линия, ряд |
capacity - мощность, емкость |
rely - полагаться |
chaff - мякина |
reel - мотовило |
concave - подбарабанье |
separate - отделять |
cutter bar - режущий аппарат |
self-propelled - самоходный |
direct - направлять |
sensing - чувствительный |
deliver - доставлять |
sensitive - чувствительный |
divider - делитель |
sieve - решето |
drum - барабан |
single - одиночный |
fall /fell, fallen/ - падать |
slip - скользить |
space - промежуток |
header - жатка |
straw - солома |
even - редкий |
straw-walker - соломотряс |
increase - увеличивать |
swallow - поглощать |
lever - рычаг |
tank - бак |
task - работа, задача |
lay /laid, laid/ - класть, положить |
thresh - молотить |
combine-harvester - уборочный комбайн |
leave /left, left/ - оставлять, покидать |
Exercises
1. Give Russian equivalents.
Capacity, sieves, front beater, cutter bar, concave, self-propelled machine, forward speed, straw-walker, auger, threshing mechanism, divider.
2. Choose attributes from B to the words from A. Use your collocations in the sentences of your own.
A. Mechanism, type, grain, bar, beater, harvester, capacity;
B. Rear, combine, tank, rotating, threshing, threshed, cutting.
3. Give: a) synonyms b) antonyms to the following words.
a) separate, drum, slice, power, basic, different, lift, hard, clearance, absorb, arrange;
b) often, front, reduce, rise.
4. Read Text A.
5. Answer the questions on the Text.
1. What are combine-harvesters used for?
2. What are the main mechanisms of a combine?
3. What parts does the cutting unit consist of?
4. How does a divider work?
5. Why is the reel one of the main parts of a combine?
6. What is the function of an auger?
7. What mechanism includes front and rear beaters?
8. Where does threshing take place?
9. What is the task of a rear beater?
10. Where is a grain pan located?
11. How is the grain being separated from the straw?
6. Fill in the words.
1. The task of a combine is to...various crops.
2. A combine...the grain from the straw.
3. The mechanism of the combine can be...into 3 sections.
4. The reel, the divider, the cutting bar and the auger are the parts of...mechanism.
5. ...directs the crop to the cutter bar platform.
6. The crop is lifted to the threshing mechanism by the...
7. Threshing takes place between the drum and...
8. To reduce the speed of the crop is the task of...
7. Complete the sentences.
1. The combine is used to...
2. The main parts of the cutting unit are...
3. The divider separates the crop to be cut from...
4. The reel directs...
5. A large auger moves...
6. The threshing mechanism consists of...
7. The main elevator delivers...
8. Threshing takes place...
9. The straw-walkers and sieves...
8. Divide the text into logical parts.
9. Find the most important facts in each of them.
10. Make up an outline and retell the text according to it.
11. Read the text and say why Massey-Ferguson Combines are very reliable.