- •Предисловие
- •Contents
- •The internal combustion engine
- •Active Vocabulary to Text a
- •Exercises
- •The basic systems of the internal combustion engine
- •I cooling system
- •Active Vocabulary to Text b, I
- •II lubricating system
- •Active Vocabulary to Text b, II
- •Exercises
- •At a service station
- •Engine servicing
- •Active Vocabulary to Text c
- •Exercises
- •At the Service Station
- •Four stroke cycle of the diesel engine
- •The functions of the fuel
- •Electrical systems
- •Checking technical state of a car
- •Test questions
- •Lesson 2 tractors
- •Modern tractors
- •Active Vocabulary to Text а
- •Exercises
- •Constructional features of modern tractors
- •Active Vocabulary to Text в
- •Exercises
- •Diagnostic procedures
- •Active Vocabulary to Text с
- •Exercises
- •Tractor t-40 am
- •Tracklaying tractors
- •Faults and remedies1 of the electrical equipment and relay-regulators
- •Faults and remedies of the starter, gearbox, rear axle and hydraulic system
- •Test questions
- •Lesson 3 cultivation machinery
- •Text a cultivation machinery
- •Active Vocabulary to Text а
- •Exercises
- •Modern plows
- •Active Vocabulary to Text в
- •Exercises
- •Service and maintenance of cultivation machinery
- •Active Vocabulary to Text с
- •Exercises
- •Disk plows
- •Walking tractor
- •Active Vocabulary to Text а
- •Exercises
- •The combine you can rely on
- •Total quality standards
- •Active Vocabulary to Text в
- •Exercises
- •I think; As for me; In my opinion; As far as I understand.
- •Main faults of combine-harvesters
- •Active Vocabulary to Text с
- •Exercises
- •Datavision tv monitor
- •Combines
- •Test questions
- •Additional texts for test translation
- •The horseless carriage
- •Daf diesel
- •Quality standards
- •Finding a fault in a car
- •Instructions for checking the spark plug
- •Some pieces of advice to an auto fan
- •Cultivator bertolini 315
- •Combines for the 21st century
- •Texts for independent work
- •The technology of maintenance
- •Of the machines in the agricultural-industrial complex
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Text 2 the central injection unit removal and installation
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Car of future
- •Transmission
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Text 5 reassembly
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Fuel pump
- •Fuel system
- •Removal and installation of the engine
- •Steering system
- •Air cleaner
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Quadram power engines
- •The electric system
- •Active Vocabulary
- •The lubrication system
- •Why we call it a «diesel» engine
- •Gearing friction gearing
- •Toothed bevel gearing
- •Removable excavating and loading implements
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Tomorrow's farm machinery
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Basic parts of the automobile
- •Active Vocabulary
- •The body structure of the new cars
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Toyota carina - e
- •Characteristics of the automobile Toyota Carina e
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Safety checks
- •Trunk Lid. Move the ornament upward to insert the key.
- •Detachable front seat belt. (Hardtop models). The shoulder belt can be detached from the front seat belt.
- •Important:
- •Warning/indicator/ monitoring light and chime
Cultivator bertolini 315
This universal device can be used both as a tractor and a cultivator. It is supplied with multiple rotary hoe for inter-row cultivation and has the following attachments and implements on request: traditional and reversible plough, one furrow plough, space sleeves for wheels; one-wheel trailer seat (for driver transportation) ballast weights lighting set, free axle and driving wheel loading trailer for handle bar or steering drive, and front mounted cutter bar. Also, there are other implements: spraying and washing pump, irrigation pump, cultivators with rigid or spring-mounted tines, drills and garden trowel, potato lift, hammer mill, snow thrower.
If we have a look at this walking tractor, we can name the following parts:
1. Differential locking device lever: to utilize when one of the wheels has a tendency to skid: indispensable for ridging.
2. Brake control lever, permits two wheel or independent braking.
3. Control lever for the height positioning of the handlebar.
4. Control lever for the lateral position of the handlebar.
5. Accelerator control is positioned for easy control on the handlebar allowing the operator full control without letting go of the handlebar.
6. Gearbox control rod permits easy selection of the various speeds.
7. Control rod for independent P.T.O. at two speeds.
8. Clutch control lever: disconnects wheels and P.T.O. drive.
9. Dry single plate clutch, auctioned by hand lever.
10. Free axle and adjustable wheels.
11. Rotary hoe adjustable in width and depth: permits a perfect tilt in every type of soil and cultivation.
This tractor has the following technical characteristics:
Engine: petrol 13-15 HP; Diesel 10-14 HP.
Starting: rope, electrical on request.
Clutch: dry single plate.
Gearbox: 6 speeds, 4 forward, 2 reverse speeds.
Differential: with locking device on the higher axle- shaft.
Wheels: pneumatic 5.000-12; 5.00-15 adjustable track for loading-trailer version only; metal mm. 545125.
Brakes: Ribbon type on the wheels, independent or simultaneous by levers on the handlebar.
P.T.O.: 2 of which the upper P.T.O. is synchronized with the gearbox the lower one independent at two speeds.
Steering: by revolving, and adjustable handlebar to 180'.
Control: by rod.
Rotary hoe: from 65, reducible to 55 and 45 cm with adjustable hood.
Weight: with rotary hoe about 220 kg.
All BERTOLINI's walking tractors are equipped with a safety device, which prevents operation of the rotary hoe when the reversed gear is engaged.
TEXT 10
Combines for the 21st century
It has been more than a hundred years since Daniel Massey perfected the machine that was to revolutionize harvesting. Since then MF has never stopped breaking new ground in combine harvester technology.
Today MF presents a range of combine harvesters, which incorporate the very latest in technological features, designed to get the best both from the crop and the machine. They are comprehensive in their appeal. They feature massively proportioned cylinders, straw-walkers and sieves for increased capacity and longer life. Powerful engines provide efficient performance in the most arduous1 conditions and with Data vision TV monitor plus hydrostatic transmission no crop is beyond their capabilities. The machines have excellent ground clearance. They are sure footed on hillsides even when conditions are not ideal.
The cabs of the MF combines have been specially designed for the driver's safety, well-being and ease of operation.
The controls are grouped together on a console2 at the operator's right hand. No more handles, rod and linkage controls and hydraulic spool3 blocks in the cab; just electrical control buttons4 within hand's reach. With a single multi-functional lever the operator can control forward movement, cutting height, reel height and speed, reel fore and aft5 positioning and the table throw out clutch. The whole combine responds to the movement of the operator's right hand as if he were piloting an airliner.
NOTES
1arduous - трудный, напряженный
2console - консоль, кронштейн
3spool - намоточный барабан
4button - кнопка
5fore and aft – продольный