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Handbook of Pulp

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___ F CIB *9,-_

_&_ &_ G_____B 4__ _____ ___ _____

____ __ M__Q__________ ___ 1______

_____ G________________ *___________

__(________ __ F *I2:3B ,:-%,:C_

_&_ "_&_ 6____B %_______ ______ ___ _______

___$ _ +___ ___ ________ _______

(_____ /___ A =___ ___ B

*I:%,99_

_& M________ ________ 0>N--NCD 2___ 3F

_________ __ ;_____O________

_S____

_&# 06_ ,-D*- 2____3F ;___ (______

>____

_&_ H_ ;__ $_ ______ 5_ /________B

T_____________ __ ___ __ _______

_____ __ __________ ___ ___ ____

______ ________ ___ F -2-3B *IE_

_&$ ;_ '_____ 5_ '______B G_ "____ ___

"______________ __ __ T______

___ 1____________ !__ ____ ___F

*+2C3B *DE%*IC_

_&_ G_ '___ __ ___ __________#_ _____

____ _______$ >___ *_ ;___ >15 ;__

___ ____B +I_

_&% (_"_ A____B $_ ___________ __

_______ ___________ __ _______ _____

___ _____ __________ ________ _______

____ &_ )____ __$___ "__ __ F ,*B :+C%

:C+_

__& __!_ !___7 (_ A____B $_ __________

__ ___ ___ _______ ____ A_(

___7_____ ____ ____________ __ _F

I2:3B D,:%D-9_

___ 61"A ? + 2__ _3F !___ ________ __ ____

___ ____F 5_____ ______

___ 06_NG0A E*I+ 2____3B /___ _____ ___

_____F !___ _______ ________ 5_____

________ _____

___ /_ '___B 5_______ __ /________

?____ <_____ _____

__ M________ ________ 0>NCCND+ 2__ _3F

/_O____ ___ M_______ ___ /_____

"__Q________ _O_ _____________

H____________

__# $"//0 __ $ +9* 2____3F !___ ________

__ ____ ___ ______

___ 4_ 6________B _______$ __ ___ ___

_____ ______ A =___ _____

__$ 4_<_ 6____B ____________ ____B C-D_

___ 5_ _____B __(__________ ___B **E%

*-,_

__% __ ;________ 0_B _____ #__ ____,

____, _________ __ _________ ;_ !____

4__ 6______ _____ ____B ::%EE_

__& "_ 5____B ____________ )____ ___

________ +______ _____________

4_ 1_____ ;_ !____ 4___ "_____

>____ _____ _____

___ 06_ *:9:C%* 2____3F /____F G______

____ __ ____ _____ __ ________ _______

_________ /___ *B /_______ _____ ______

___ $"//0 __ $ ,-, 2____3F !___ _____ __

____ __ ___#______

___ $"//0 __ $ ,D*2____3F !___ _____

__ ____ ___ ____ __ ________ _______

_______ _____ ________ ______

__ $"//0 __ $ ,:* 2____3F !___ ________

__ ____ _____ __ _ ________

__# 06_ E*I+%: 2____3F /___ _____ ___

_____ % !___ _______ _________ G____

______ __ ____ _________

___ A_ 5_____ &_ A__U_B ____ &_ __ _F

C-2C3B I,9_

__$ /_"_ $__ G__ (_&_ '___B " _____

__ _____ _ ____ __7________ ____ &_

____F :+B **-%**:_

___ (_&_ '___ /_"_ $__ G__B ;_ !___

!_7_______ __ 6__ __#__ 6______

6____ /____ __ >______ /_______

&_ __ ____ "__ ____F **2,3B &:9_

__% $_ 5______ 5_ A___B 6______ ____

____ __7_______ ___ ___ ____ __ ___

________ ___ ____F ,B -C:%-:*_

__& 06_ C,:E%* 2____3F $_____ __ _____F

__________ __ __________ ____ ___

________ ______ 1__________ ___

_____ ______

___ 06_ C,:E%, 2____3F $_____ __ _____F

__________ __ __________ ____ ___

________ ______F (____ 'S___ ______

___ $"//0 __ $ ,9C 2____3F !______ ____

____ ___ ________ ___ __ _____

___ 61"A 1 ,: 2__ 3F /___F /_________ __

__________ ____ ___ ________ _______

__ 06_ *E,+%* 2____3F /___ ___ _____F

___________ __ _____ ________F ____

*B 1_______ ___ __ _______ ______

__# 06_ *E,+%, 2____3 /___ ___ _____F

___________ __ _____ ________F ____

,B 1_______ ___ __ _________ ______

_________ ___%

___ $"//0 __ $ CC: 2____3F ______ ____

____ __ ____ ___ _________ 2<____

__ @ ;___ ___ ____3_

__$ G0A C-*,* 2___3F $_____ __ ____ ___

_____F G__________ __ __ ______

________ __ __ ___ ______

___ G0A C-*,- 2__ _ 3F _________ __

____________B (_______Q________

___

__% 06_ -:II 2__ 3F /____F ________

__ ______ ___ ________ ______ 206_

_________3_

_ & G0A C-*+C%* 2____3F $_____ __ ____

___ _____F _____ ________ ___ ___

________ __ ________ ______ % /___ *B

_________ ___ __ ___ ______

___ ________

_ _ G0A C-*+C%, 2____3F $_____ __ ____

___ _____F _____ ________ ___ ___

________ __ ________ ______ % /___ ,B

_________ ___ __ _________

________

_ _ 06_ C,:+%- 2____3F /____F <_________

_______ /___ -B &____ ____ ______

_ _ G0A C+-:9 2____ 3F !________ % <____

_______F &____ _O__ >_______

_ 06_ C,:+%, 2__ _3F /____F <_________

_______ /!0 ____ ______

_ # $"//0 __ $ ,,D 2____3F !____ __

____ 21_______ ________ _____3_

_ _ G0A 4A 06_ C,:D%* 2____3F /____F

G__________ __ _____________ /___ *B

6______ (____ _____ 206_ C,:D%

*B*EEE3_

_ $ 6_ !______ __ ________B ___ !$____

!______ )___$___ -!!)._ /________

1______ "______ ?"_ $____ /___

____B ,-E_

_ _ A_$_ '_____ < __ _________B "____

___ ______ _______ __ ______ ______

/___ *B /__7__ _________ ______

______ "#_____ __________ ___F :C2+3B

*,:%*-*_

_ % A_$_ '_____ <_ __ _________B "____

___ _____ _______ __ ______ ______

/___ ,B 0______ __ ___ ___ ________

"#_____ __________ ___F ::2:3B *IE%

*EC_

_#& A_$_ '_____ <_ __ _________B "____

___ _____ _______ __ ______ ______

/___ +B $_ ___ __ ______ _______

"#_____ __________ ___F :E2-3B :E%D*_

_#_ 4_<_ ____B $_____ ____ ____________ __

_______ ________ __ ____ ____

__ F :IB $*:C%$*D*_

_#_ 06_ C:-9%* 2____3F /___ ___ _____F

"_______ _____F /___ *B G__ ___

________

_#_ 06_ C:-9%, 2____3F /___ ___ _____F

"_______ _____F /___ ,B _____ ___

_______ __ E9 ____ 1 ___ ,CK ___

___ _________

_# 06_ C:-9%- 2___3F /___ ___ _____F

"_______ _____F /___ -B _____ ___

_______ __ I9 J1 ___ :CK ______

_________

_## __ 'QR____ ?_ G_____ 5_ 6____B

G_ ?____ "__________B __ ____

_____ "__________ ___ /____ ___

'______ !__ ____ *EEIF C, 2E3B C,E%

C-*_

a

AA see active alkali

AAS see atomic absorption spectroscopy

abaca, cell dimensions and chemical

composition 4

Abies alba

– average cell dimensions 52

– inorganic composition 40

– resin acid composition 36

Abies balsamea

– chemical composition of wood 23

– hemicelluloses, nonglucosic units 29

Abies grandis, resin acid composition 36

abietic acid, structure 183

abrasive minerals, pulp stone 1093

absorbed sulfide ions, saturation level 242

absorbency, beechwood sulfite dissolving

pulp 433–434

absorption coefficient spectra, unbleached and

bleached hardwood sulfite pulp 611

Acacia mollissima, chemical composition of

wood 23

Acanthamoeba castellani 24

accelerated aging 1284

accept flow rate, screening operating

parameters 575

accessibility

– cell wall 1052–1056

– towards molecules of a solvent 1265–1267

accessory compounds

– hardwoods 37–39

– softwoods 35–37

– woods 33

Acer pseudoplatanus, density and void volume

128

Acer rubrum

– chemical composition of wood 23

– hemicelluloses, nonglucosic units 29

– inorganic composition 40

– kinetic parameters for xylan water

prehydrolysis 333

Acer saccharum

– chemical composition of wood 23

– chip storage 99

acetate

– hot caustic extract 961

– ozone decomposition, inhibitor 789

acetic acid

– black liquor composition 968

– cellulose protecting additive 819

– content as function of H-factor 447

– polysaccharide chain cleavage 662

– spent liquor content as function of