Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Макулатура стр 1147.doc
Скачиваний:
8
Добавлен:
20.11.2018
Размер:
5.28 Mб
Скачать

Indonesia

Germany

South Korea

Recovered paper utilization rate, %

____ ___ ___________ __ __ __ _ ___ __ __ __ __ ___

___ ______ _____ __ __ __ __ __ ______ ____

(___! __ __ ___! _______ _____ _ _____ H____ 6__!____ ?___ _= __

+_ __ _ _ _ ____ ____ ________ _ ___ _____ ___ _ __ _ __!_ ____ __ __ _

9E__ ________ __ 4___ __ __ __ %_____ ___ ___ .8_ 0___ __ _______ ____

__ ____ _ _ ____ ___ _ __ _______ __ ____ __ __ _ ___ _______ H____ ___

_ __ __ _)____ __ ____ _____ ___ ___ __ __!___ ________ __ ____ __ _____ __ ____"

_ __________ ____ ____

____ _ ___ _________! _ __C___ __ ____!_ 0_ _______ __ __ __ __ _ _= !__!

_ ___ __ __ __ __ __ _________ __ ____ ________ __ _)______ ___ __!_

&_!___ E - _____ __ _____ ___ _ _ ___ __ ____ _ _!__ _ ___ _________

__!____ __ __ _____ _____ __ _ ___ _______ ____ @._ __ __ !___ _ ________

_ ___ ______ (__ _ $______ __ %___ (_____ < ___ _________ __ ____ ____

__!____ __ ______ :_ __ ___ _______ ___ _ ___ _______! __ ________ _ ___ __"

___ ___ _ __ __ ___!___ 89_ __ (__ _ E._ __ $______ __ 7@_ __ %___ (_____

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

North America Europe Asia

Recovered paper utilization

Paper production

Recovered paper utilization and paper production, 106 tons

Recovered paper utilization rate

38.2 % 45.8 % 57.0 %

____ ___ ___________ __ __ __ _ ___ __ ____ !_ __

___ "_ __ __ ___ ______ ____

H____ ___ _ __ ___ ________ ________ ______ __ __ ____ ___ _____ ______

______ 6_____! __ _______ __ __ _________ ___!_ _ __ __ ________ _ "

___ _ _ ___ _________ __ __ _ __ ______ _ _!_____ __ _ _= !__! _ ____ __

__ ___ !_ ____ _ _____ __!____ _ _____ __ _____ __ _ ____ __ _____ __ ___ ___

__ _____ ___ _ __ ___ ____ ______ __!____ _ _ ______ __!_____ ____ _ &_! E 7

_____ ___ 4___ __

#_ _____ ____ _ _= !__! _ ____ __ __ __ _ _ __ __!___ ________ _ ___ __"

___ ___ _ _ 0_ 4___ __ ___ _ __ _ _ __ ____ :9__ __ _ _ ____ __!___ _ _

:__ ___ ____ _ _ -_ __ __ ?__ ____! __ ___ ________ ____ ___ __ _________

__ ____ ________ _____"_ ___ _ ____ __ __ __ _ ______ ______"____ _______!_

___ _) _____ _ _____! __ __ __ __)__ __ ______! __)__ __ ____ _ _______ _

__ _ ________ __ __ ________ _______

D_______! ______ __ __ __ _ __ ________ __ __ _____ ___ _ _ __ __!____

_ ____ ?__ _ __!_ _____ ______ __ ___ ___ __ _ ____! _____ __ __ _ ______"

___ __ ________ ______ __ __!____ _ ___ ________ __ 4___ __ __ __ __!___ _ _

E8_ __ __ !_ #__ __!___ __ E8_ ____=__ ____ ______ ____ .__ _____ __

9E_ _____ ___ _ _

____ _ _____ __________

_ __________ ____

37

43

116

22

74

97

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Recovered paper utilization rate, %

Packaging

paper/board

Sanitary

papers

Specialty

papers

Graphic

papers

Newsprint

Other

graphic

papers

Graphic papers

Total average: 65 %

____ ___ #__ _ ___ ___________ ___ __ ____ __ ___

_ ___ _ _____ __ $ ___% __ ____ ____

+____ __ _ ____ ___ _____ 79_ _____ ___ _ _ __ 4___ __ ___ _ __

_________ __ ____ __ __ _ __ ____ ____ ______ __ ______ ; __ !_ ___ __ _____ _"

_ _ ___ ____ _ __! ___ _ ____ _____ _ ____ __ _ _=___ _ ___ _ _ ____ ___

________ ______ #___ _ ____ _ !_ ___ __ __ __ !_ _____ ___ _ _ __ ___ ____"

__ !____

&__ ____ __ ____ __ _____ ___ ___ !_ ____ _ ____ _ _ _____ ___ _ E7_ __ 4__"

_ __ ?__ _ __ ____ _______ __ __ ________ _ ___ !_ ____ _________ __

______ __ ___ ___ ______ __!___ ___ ___ ________ _ _ __ ____ ____ __

__._ #__ _____ ___ _ _ __ __ ____ !_ ____ _ ____ __ !__ --_ 0_______

___! ____ ____ !_ ____ _ ____ __ ____"___ ____! __ ____"____ _ ____ _

__ __ __ __ ____ __ +___ ___ ____ ________ _____ _______ ____ _ ________!

____ _ ___ #__ _ __ _________ __ __ ___ __ ________ ______ __ ________! ___

______ ________ _+__ __ 1/_ _ ____ +___ __ ____ _ ____ ___ __ __ __ ____

__ __ ____ __ ________ ______ %__________ ____ 4___ _ ____ ____ _ __"

_ ____ _____ 1/_ _ ___ ___ ____ ____ ?0<

#__ __________ __ __ _ ___ _________ __!____ __ ____ ______ _ _______

__ ___ ______ __ ________ _ ___ _ ________ _ ___ _____ ___ _ _ _____ (

__!___ _____ ___ _ _ __ __ _ __ ______ _____!_ __ ________! ____ __ __

_______ ________! ____ ____ __________

_ < ___ _________

_ < ___ _______! __ ______!

_ __________ __ _ ___ _______

_ _________ __ ____ _ ___ _______

____

_ _____ __________

_ +____! __ ________ _ ___

_ <________! __ ________ _ ___

___

__ _____ ____

(_ _ _ _ _ ___ _ ________! ______ __ __________ _ ________ __ __ _ ___

_______ _ __ __ ________ ________ __ ____ ____ _ _ _ ____ _____ ______

_ ___ _ ________ _ ___ _____ ___ _ __ &_!___ E E _____ __ _________ __

_______ _ __ _________ _ ___ ___ _ ___ _ ________!_ _____ _::_ ___ __ _$<0

________ __ 4___ ___ _ ____ _ ____ $_____ _ ________ ________! ____ _ _

- _______ ___ __ ____ _ ___ _______ _ __ __ _ ?__ _ __________ ________! __

____ _ _________ __ _$<0 __ !_ ____ ____ E__ _ 8._ __ -__-_ ____________!

_ _ _ _____ __ ________ _ ___ __ E. _______ ___ __ _ __ _ ?____! __

_ __ _______ __ _______ _ _ __ G _ _ _____ ___ ____ 8__ _ .8_ #__ _ _ ___

__ H+( _ _ 79_ __ _::__ __ __ ____ E@_ __ -__- 0 _______ ___ _ _ __ __

__!____ __ _______ __ ____ _ ___ _______ _ _ __!_____ ___ __________I __ $__"

___ _ ____ _ __ G _ _ __ ___ _8_"______ __ __ __ H+( __ ___"_____ *__"

____ _ ___ __ ______ __ _ _ ______ _ _____ __ __ _______ __ ___ __

____ _______ ____ ________ __ __!___ __ _ ___ ___

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

Italy

UK

France

Spain

Total CEPI

Netherlands

Germany

Recovered paper collection rate, %

____ ___ &______ __ __ __ _ ___ _________ __

__ _____ '!() _____ __ __**_+_____ ___ _,__

$_____ ________ _________ _ __ _ __ ______ __ _ _!_____ __ ________

+___ _ _ __!_ _______ _ __ _____ _____ _ _ _____ _ _ ?__ _ ______"

_______ ______"____ _________ __ ______ &___ ___ 4___ ___ __ %_____ ____

____

_ _ ________ ____

%___ __ +_____ __ +______ __ _ _ _________ __ ______! __ _ _______!

_______ _ __ ___ .8_ _____! __ _ _ __ __ 0_ '__!____ &_ ____ 0 ___ <___"

! __ __ __ H____ 6__!____ ____________! _________ ___ __ ______ _____"

__! __ _______ _ __ _____ 8__ (_ _____ __ ___ _ !_ ____ !____ __ _ ___

_________ _____! ___ ______ ________ __ _____ ___! ______ __ ________ _ ___

____ ________ ___ __!___ _______ _ __ #___ _ ______ __ _______ ___ __ ___

________ _ ___ __ _ __ ____ __ _____ ___ _ _ __!_ ____

&_!___ E 8 _____ __ _________ _ __ ________! __ __ _____ ___ _ __ __ ____"

____ _ ___ __ __ _$<0 ________ #__ ______ ____ __ ____ ___ _ __ ___ !_ __

________ _ ___ ____ __ _ __ ______ 0 _______ ___ _ _ __ __!___ _________

_ __ __ $_____ __ __ _______ __ 4___ __ __ &___ __ _9-___ ________ __ +__"

____ __ _9____ +_____ _.:___ %___ _ _.@___ __ %_____ ___ _.8___ __ (____

_.___ #__ _____ ____ ________ ______ E._ __ __ _ _ $_____ _ _____ __

________ _ ___ __ E. _______ ___ __ -__- #__ __!___ _____ ___ _ __ __

__ ____ __ 0___ ___ ?___ _=_ +_ ___ 4______ H____ 6__!___ __ __ %____"

_ ____ __ __ __ _ _!_ ____ 9__ _ __:_ 0_ ____ ________ __ _________

__ __ __ _ _= !__! _ _____ __ __ __ ________ __ __ _ _!_ __ 8._ _ _____ __

___ _ __ !_ __ .__ > __!_____ ___ ___ __ _$<0 __ !_ __ 8-_ ?__ _ __

_ _ _ __!_ ___ __ ________ _ ___ __ ___ ____ _ __ _ _ _ !_ __ _ _= !__!

!_ ___ __ _________ _ _______ ___ _ _ ____ ________ __ __ __!_ _____ ___

_ __ #__ _ _!__ ___ !__ __ ________ _ ___ __ ____ __ 4___ ___ &_ ____ 0 ___

H____ 6__!___ __ +_ __ #____ ___ ________ _______ 9E_ __ __ _ _ ____"

____ _ ___ ___ __ __ __ _$<0 ________ __ E7 _______ ___ ?__ _ __ _ _ _

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110

Finland

Norway Austria

Portugal

Belgium

Slovak

Republic

Czech

Republic

France

United Kingdom

Germany

Switzerland

Netherlands

Spain

Greece Ireland

Denmark

Sweden

Italy

Hungary

(Bubble area is equivalent

to the national used

recovered paper volume)

Recovered paper utilization rate, %

Recovered paper collection rate, %

____ ___ '________ __ ___ ___________ __ __ __ '!() _____ __ ______ _____

____

_ _____ __________

_ ___ __________ __ +_ ___ H____ 6__!____ 0 ___ &_ ___ __ '__!___ _ _

___________ __!_ ____ ________ 7 E _______ ____ _ )____ _- E _______ _____

__ __ _______ _ __ _ _ _ _ _____ ____ _ __ ______ _________ _ _______

___ _ _ __!_____ _ ______ _ ________ _ ___ _____ __ __ $_____ _ _ __ !____"

__ __ ____ ________

#__ _ )____ _ ___ _______ _ _ __ _ _______ _____ ______ ___ ____"__"

______ ____ _______ __ ___ @__ J_9K #__ _______ _ ____ __ __ _______ _ _

__ __ ____ _____ ____)__ ___ -__ __ __ ____ _ ___ _______ __ __ _______"

____ ___ ___ ___ __ ___ ___ ___ ___!"____! _______ __ __ ________ __ _____"

_ _ __ ______! #___ ________ __!____ _ ____ _____ __ _ ___ ________ ___!"____

_ ___ ________ _ ____ ____ __ _______ _ _____ _____ __ _ ____ ____ ___ ____

________ __ ___ _ _____ ____ _ ____ __ ______ _ ___ _ __________! __ __"

_____ _ _______ _ _ __ @___ __ _______ _ _ __ 98_ ______ ___ __ __ -__- __

4___ __ __ ____ ___ _ _ ___ _________ __________ __ ___ :E_ ________!

______ _ ____ _ ___ __ ____ ___ __ ________ ___ __ _____

4___ __ __ __ _ _!__ _)_____ __ ________ _ ___ __ $______ ___ 7 E _______

___ __ -__-_ __ _____ ___ 98_ !___ _ _____ ____ _____ $_____ +___ -__

__ __ _)___ _____ __ ________ _ ___ !___ _ 0_______ _ # __ _ __ ____

'__ ___ __ __ _ _!_ ___ __ ___ _____ _ ___ _ __ (__ _ $_____ _____ _ ____ __"

_ __ ____ ____ _ ________ _ ___ _____ __ #__ H+( ___ ___ __ _)_____!

___ __ _______ ___ __ -__-_ ____ ____ _ (__ _ _ _ _ _;_)____ __ __ < _____ ___

&__ -__8_ __ !___ _ ____ __ ________ _ ___ __ _)_____ _ _____ __ &_! E ._ ___

_____ _ _)____ ____ %___ (_____ _ (__ _ _____ _ $_____ _______ ____ ____"

________!____ ____ __ __ _)____ __ ________ _ ___ ____! _)_____ _ (__ J_@K

+11 +2

Expected global recovered paper trade 2005: 13 • 106 tons

-2

2

2

7

-8

1

-3

1

____ ___ !-____ ___.__ __ _ ___ _ __ ___/ __0__

<________ ________ ____ _ ___ _______! ____ _ __ _____! __ __ __ _____"

__ __ ______! _______ __ __ ____ _ ___ _______ ____ _ _= !__! __ ______

__________ ____ _ ______ _=___ __ _ ___ ________ __ ________ __ _______ "

_____ ________ ( __!_ _________ _ _ ___ ______ _ ___ _ ______ _______ _

____________! _________ ______ __ __ ___ __ _________ _______ ___ ____"

____

_ _ _________ ____

____ ___="__ __ ____"___ ______ +___ _____ _ _)___ _ _____ __ __ ____ __

_ ___ _________ __ _______ ___ __ _________ __ __!___"!_ __ ________ _ ___

#____ _____ __ _ _!___ ____"____ _ ___ !_ ___ _ __ __ ___ ___ _ _____ ___!

_____ __ __ _ ___ _______

___

__ _ ____ ____

#__ ________! _ _ _ _ _________ __ _$<0 ___ __ ____ ___ __ _________ __ ___ "

___ __ ________ _ ___ _____ ___ _ _ ___ __ __ __ __________ ___ __ _ __

__________ __ _ ___ __ __ ___ __ __!___ _____ __ __ _____ _ _ ___ _ ____"

____! __ ________ _ ___ __ ______ __ __!___ %__________ ________! _ __

_____ _ ____ _____ __ _ _____ _ _!_ ____ __ ________ _ ___ __ ________

__ __!_ _____ __ ________ _ ___ __ __ __ __ _)_____ (_______! _ ______

____ __ __ _$<0_ ___ _:_ __ __ _ _ _ ___ __ __ __ _______ __ __ __"

___ ___ _______ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ __ __ ___!"____! _______ __ __

________ ___ _________ __ ______ _ __ ______! #_ __ __ _ __ _ )____

________! _ _ ____ __ __ @__ __ ______ _____ &_!___ E 9 _____ ____ _____

__ __ ________ _ ___ _____ ____ _________ __ ________! _ __ _____ __ _$<0

________ __ -__7

0

25

50

75

100

A B CH CZ D DK E F FIN GB GR H I IRL N NL P S SK

Utilization rate

Collection rate

Recycling rate

Utilization, collection and recycling rate, %

Recycling rate

Collection rate

Utilization rate

Averages

____ ___ #__ _ ___ ___________ _________ ___ _%_____

___ __ __ '!() _____ __ ____1_ __*__

#__ __ !_ _________ _ _ __ __ _$<0 ________ __ __ __!___ ____ ____ ___

_ ____ ________ ____! __!_____ _ ________ _ ___ __ ___ ____ # _ E __ #___

______! __ _ ___ __ __ ___ __"_)____! ________ __ ________ _ ___ _________

______ __ ___ $_____ _ ________ 0_ ___ _________ ______ _ __________

____

_ _____ __________

__ ______ __ _ _______ __ ___ ___ __ __ _ ___ _______ ___ ____ _ _ _ ___ _

0_ (__ _ __ _____ ___ __ ________! _ __ __ __!___ _ _ __ __ _$<0 ________I

___ __ _ ___ __ __ _ _ _ __ (__ __ _________ __ _ _= !__! _ ____ ____

E8_ __ ____ __!___ _ _ __ $_____ _E____ __ __ ___ __ ________ _ ___ _____"

__ ___ __ ___ _ ___ !_ ___ __ _____ _ 0_ %___ (_____ _ __ ________ _ ___

_ __ __ __ _____ ____ ____ ___ _ $_____ __ (__

__ _ ___ ___________ _________ ___ _%_____ ___ __ ____

__ '!() _____ __ "_ __ __ ___ ___ __ 2_ __ ______ ____

____ !___

"#$

%&'(

"#$

)___* !+___ _

"#$

,___-

"#$

H____ ___ 88 E9 7@ E@

_________ E8 8. E: E9

________! 8. 87 E_ E@

___

.___/_- '0_1 %_1_ _____

#__ ____ ____=__! _____ _____ ____ __ _______! _ __ ___ ___ _________ _ _

___ ____ _____! __ _ _ _:8__ __ __ H+( #__ ____ $_____ _ ____ ___ _ ___

_________ ?___ _ ___ ____ __ _:8:_ __ _ _ _ _ ___ __ __ ___ ___ _ _

___ __ _________ __ __!____ _ ____ &_!___ E @ _____ __ ___ ___ _ _ _____ ___

________ ________ 0_ _:98_ __ !___ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ - _______ ____ _____ __

_ _ __ ____ 7: - _______ ___ __ -__E '_____ _:98 __ -__-_ __ ___ _ !____

__ __ ___ ___ ____=__! _ _ ___ _________ _ _ _7 7_ > ____"____ __!___ _ _ __

___ _ _____ __ __ _ ___ _________ _7 7_ _ _ 0_ $______ _____ _ _________

__= __ ___ _______! __ ____"____ __!___ ___ _ _____ __ __ __ ___ ___ ____="

__! _ _ ___ ____ ___ _ _ ___ _________ __7 E_ _ _____ E __ _ _ 0_ -__-_

__ !___ _ ___ ___ ____=__! _ _ ___ _ ___ 78 - _______ ____ ____________! _

--_ __ !___ _ ________ _ ___ ___

#__ _ _!__ __ __ _E8__ __ __ !___ _ ____=__! _ _ _____ __ __ $______ _____

(__ _ _ ______ ______ __ __ 7__ __ %___ (_____ _ _ __ __ __ -__

#__ ____=__! _ _ _____ __ 1 __ (_____ _ (____ _ __ D__ __ __ _____ E_

4___ ___ __ __ $______ __ ___ __ ?0< __ ________ _____ __ _.E___ ________

__ _ ! _____ ______! __ _____! !_ ___ ___>_7__ __ __!____ _ ____ ___>

_-__ 0_______ _____ __ __ ___! __ ____ !_ ___ __ ____ _______ __ _ ___

!_ ___ _____ __ ____ __ __ __ _7_ ____ _ _ ! ____ _ _____ ____"_____ ____"

__ __ ___ _ _____ _ ___ _____ __ ______ _______ ____ _ _!! _ ____ 0_ __

_ __ ______ ___ __ __ __ __ ?0< __ ____"___ ____! ______! _ ____ ____ _

_________ +_ __ 1/_ _ ____ _ _ ____ _____ ____ __ _ _ _ __ _)_____ _

___ _________ ____ _______ __ __ _____

____

_ _ ______ ___________ __ ___ ___ __ ________ !____

0

10

20

30

40

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000

Deinking capacity, 106 tons

Europe

North

America

Others

Asia

4 %

30 %

21 %

45 %

____ ___ &______ __ __ ___.__ _________ _______ __________

___

_0_0__ ._____1+___ _2 _*_ __ _2 __ _____- '_1__

#__ !___ _ ________ _ ___ _____ ___ _ _ ____ ____ E@_ __ -__- ' ___ __ __

_ _ _ __C___ __ ____!__ __ !____ __ __ ________ _ ___ _________!_ ___ ___"

________ _ _____ __ __ __ ________ ______ ____ ___ _ ___ __ __ __ _ ___ ___"

__! #_________ __ __ !_ ________ _____ _____ _________! _____ ___ _____ _

E_ @_ ____! _ __ !_ _____ __ ________ _ ___ _________! __ @8_ (_______! _

&_! E :_ __ ___ __ _____ __ __ ____ __ _______ __ __!____ _ __ !___ ___

____ __ ___ ______ __ __!__ ______ __________ __ E@ -_

Minerals 11 % Secondary

fibers

41 %