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povaljaev / Англо Русский толковый словарь морских терминов

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Таблица 2

CONVERSION FACTORS - ПЕРЕВОДНЫЕ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТЫ

To convert from

To

Multlble by

 

 

 

LENGHT

 

 

INCH (IN)

metre (m)

0,0254

FOOT (ft)

metre (m)

0,3048

MILL

kilometre (km)

1,609

NAUTICAL MILE

kilometre (km)

1,852

VOLUME

 

 

CUBIC FOOT (ft3)

cubic metre (m3)

0,02832

GALLON (GAL)

litre (1)

4,546

MASS

 

 

POUND (LB)

kilogram (kg)

0.4536

TON

kilogram (kg)

1016

FORCE

 

 

POUNOFORCE (LBF)

newton (N)

4,448

TON-FORCE

kilonewton (kN)

9,964

PRESSURE

 

 

POUND-FORCE PER SQUARE INCH

kilonewton per square

6,895

(LBF/IN2)

metre (kN/m2)

 

ATMOSPHERE (ATM)

kilonewton per square

101,3

 

metre (kN/m2 )

 

KILOGRAM FORCE PER SQUARE,

kilonewton per square

98,1

CENTIMETRE (KGF/CM2)

metre (kN/m2)

 

ENERGY, WORK

 

 

FOOT POUND-FORCE

joule (J)

1,356

BRITISH THERMAL UNITS (BTN)

kilojoule (kJ)

1.055

 

 

 

POWER

 

 

HORSEPOWER (HP)

kilowatt (kW)

0.7457

METRIC HORSEPOWER

kilowatt (kW)

0.7355

193

Таблица 3 СООТНОШЕНИЯ БРИТАНСКИХ И АМЕРИКАНСКИХ

ЕДИНИЦ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ К МЕТРИЧЕСКИМ

UNIT

 

BRITISH

US

 

1

Единицы длины

 

1 inch

 

25,4 mm

25,4 mm

1 hand

 

10,16 cm

1 link

 

20,1168 cm

1 foot

 

0,3048 m

0,3048 m

1 yard

 

0,9144 m

0,9144 m

1 fathom

 

1,8288 m

1,8288 m

1 rod

 

5,0292 m

5,0292 m

1 chain

 

20,1168 m

20,1168 m

1 furlong

 

201,168 m

201,168 m

1 mile (statute mile)

 

1,609344 km

1,609344 km

11 mile (nautical)

 

1,853184 km

-

1 int. nautical mile

 

1,852 km

1,852 km

 

 

2. Area

 

 

 

 

 

1 circular mil

 

5,067 x 10 -10 m2

5.067 x 10-10 m2

1 circular inch

 

5,06707 cm 2

5,06707 cm2

1 square inch (in2)

 

6,4516 cm 2

6,4516 cm2

1 square foot (ft2)

 

929,0304 cm2

929,0304 cm2

1 i square yard (yd2)

 

0,83612736 m2

0,83612736 m2

1 square chain

 

-

404,686 m2

1 rood

 

1011,71 m2

-

1 acre

 

4046,85642 m 2

4046,85642 m2

1 ssquare mile (mile 2 )

 

2,589998 km 2

2,589988 km 2

 

 

3. Volume

 

1 cubic inch (in 3 )

 

16,38706 cm 3

16,38706 cm 3

1 cubic foot (ft 3 )

 

28,3168 dm 3

28,3168 dm3

1 cubic yard (yd 3 )

 

0,764555 m3

0,764555 m3

1 cord (cd)

 

-

3,62456 m 3

 

 

4. Mass

 

1 grain (gr)

 

64,7989 mg

64,7989 mg

1 dram (dr)

 

1,77185 g

1,77185 g

1 ounce (oz)

 

28,3495 g

28,3495 g

1 pound (Ib)

 

0,45359 kg

0,45359 kg

1 stone

 

6,35029 kg

-

1 quarter

 

12,7006 kg

-

1 control

 

45,3592 kg

-

194

Abbreviations –Сокращения

А

A ampere A angstrom

Al Lloyd's classification, first class AB able bodied seaman

ABS American Bureau of Shipping abs. absolute

a.c. alternating current ACV air cushion vehicle Ah ampere hour

ALU arithmetic and logic unit amp. amplitude

API American Petroleum Institute atm. atmospheric

a.v.r. automatic voltage regulator

В

BASIC Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code BCF bromochlorodifluolromethane

bd barrets per day

b.d.c. bottom dead centre

BICERA British Internal Combustion Engine Research Institute BMEC British Marine Equipment Council

BOP blowout preventer b.p. brake power

Brl barrel

195

BSI British Standards Institution

BSRA British Ship Research Association BTM bromotrifluoromethane

Btu British thermal unit BV Bureau Veritas

С

Сcapacitance

Сdegree Celsius (centigrade) CALM catenary anchor leg mooring CBM conventional buoy mooring CSC computer supervisory control CEng Chartered Engineer

CFS container freight station с.g. centre of gravity

c.m.r. continuous maximum rated

COBOL Common Business Oriented Language coeff coefficient

corr. corrected

COW crude oil washing CPA critical path analysis CPM critical path method

c.p.p. controllable pitch propeller CPU central processing unit crit. critical

c.r.t. cathode ray tube

CSC computer supervisory control c.s.r. continuous service rating CTL constructive total loss

196

D

d diameter

d and a dry and abandoned dB decibel

DB double bottom

DBS Distressed British Seaman d.c. direct current

DDC direct digital control

DIN Deutsche Industrie-Normen DNV Det Norske Veritas

DS drill ship DT deep tank

E

ELSBM exposed location single buoy mooring e. m. f. electromotive force

e.p. effective power

EPROM erasable programmable read-only memory ER engine room

F

F farad, fresh

F degree Fahrenheit

fm. frequency modulation FO fuel oil

FORTRAN Formula Translation

197

FPT fore peak tank ft feet

FW freshwater

G

g gram gal gallon

GL Germanischer Lloyd GMT Greenwich Mean Time g.r. p. glass reinforced plastic

H

H magnetizing force, magnetic field strength h height

HCV higher calorific value HMS Her Majesty's Ship hp horse power

HP high pressure Hz hertz (frequency)

I

I current

IACS International Association of Classification Societies 1С integrated circuit

IGS inert gas system IMCO nowlMO

IMO International Maritime Organization in inch

198

INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite Organization i/o input/output

i.p. indicated power

IF Institute of Petroleum i.r. insulation resistance IS intrinsically safe

ISO International Organization for Standardization

J

JU Jack-up

К

k kilo(xiO) К kelvin kW kilowatt

L

L inductance I litre, length Ib pound

LCD liquid crystal display l.c.l. less than container load LCV lower calorific value LED light emitting diode LEL lower explosive limit

LMC Lloyd's Machinery Certificate LNG liquefied natural gas

199

LO lubricating oil LoLo lift-on lift-off

LPG liquefied petroleum gas LR Lloyd's Register

LRMC Lloyd's Refrigerating Machinery Certificate lub. lubricating

M

MARPOL Marine Pollution Convention max. maximum

m.c.b. mimature circuit breaker МЕР mean effective pressure

m.i.c.c. mineral insulated copper cable MIG metal-inert-gas

min. minimum

MM mercantile marine m.m.f. magnetomotive force MN merchant navy

MOT Ministry of Transport MS motor ship

MSA Merchant Shipping Act MSV multi-function support vessel MUF make-up feed

mV millivolt MV motor vessel

N

200

NDT non-destructive testing

NTL National Physical Laboratory

n. t. p. normal temperature and pressure

О

О & М operations and methods ОВО oil bulk ore

P

PERT programme evaluation and review technique p.f. power factor

pH hydrogen ion exponent

PROM programmable read-only memory ptfe polytetrafluorethylene

PV pressure-volume PVC polyvinyl chloride

R

rad/s radian per second

RAM random-access memory rev/min revolutions per minute RN Royal Navy

ROM read-only memory RoRo roll-on roll-off

r.p.m. revolutions per minute

201

S

S summer

SALM single anchor leg mooring SBM single point buoy mooring SBT segregated ballast tanks SCR silicon controlled rectifier SDNR screw down non-return SFC specific fuel consumption SI International System of Units SL screw lift

SOLAS safety of life at sea s.p. shaft power

SPBM single point buoy mooring sp.gr. specific gravity

sp.ht. specific heat

SPM single point mooring sp.vol. specific volume

SR & CC strikes, riots and civil commotions SS steam ship

STCW Standards of Training Certification and Watchkeeping s.t.p. standard temperature and pressure

str steamer

SVP saturation vapour pressure SW sea water

SWATH small waterplane area twin hull SWL safe working load

SWOPS single well oil production system

202