povaljaev / Англо Русский толковый словарь морских терминов
.pdfТаблица 2
CONVERSION FACTORS - ПЕРЕВОДНЫЕ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТЫ
To convert from |
To |
Multlble by |
|
|
|
LENGHT |
|
|
INCH (IN) |
metre (m) |
0,0254 |
FOOT (ft) |
metre (m) |
0,3048 |
MILL |
kilometre (km) |
1,609 |
NAUTICAL MILE |
kilometre (km) |
1,852 |
VOLUME |
|
|
CUBIC FOOT (ft3) |
cubic metre (m3) |
0,02832 |
GALLON (GAL) |
litre (1) |
4,546 |
MASS |
|
|
POUND (LB) |
kilogram (kg) |
0.4536 |
TON |
kilogram (kg) |
1016 |
FORCE |
|
|
POUNOFORCE (LBF) |
newton (N) |
4,448 |
TON-FORCE |
kilonewton (kN) |
9,964 |
PRESSURE |
|
|
POUND-FORCE PER SQUARE INCH |
kilonewton per square |
6,895 |
(LBF/IN2) |
metre (kN/m2) |
|
ATMOSPHERE (ATM) |
kilonewton per square |
101,3 |
|
metre (kN/m2 ) |
|
KILOGRAM FORCE PER SQUARE, |
kilonewton per square |
98,1 |
CENTIMETRE (KGF/CM2) |
metre (kN/m2) |
|
ENERGY, WORK |
|
|
FOOT POUND-FORCE |
joule (J) |
1,356 |
BRITISH THERMAL UNITS (BTN) |
kilojoule (kJ) |
1.055 |
|
|
|
POWER |
|
|
HORSEPOWER (HP) |
kilowatt (kW) |
0.7457 |
METRIC HORSEPOWER |
kilowatt (kW) |
0.7355 |
193
Таблица 3 СООТНОШЕНИЯ БРИТАНСКИХ И АМЕРИКАНСКИХ
ЕДИНИЦ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ К МЕТРИЧЕСКИМ
UNIT |
|
BRITISH |
US |
|
1 |
Единицы длины |
|
1 inch |
|
25,4 mm |
25,4 mm |
1 hand |
|
— |
10,16 cm |
1 link |
|
— |
20,1168 cm |
1 foot |
|
0,3048 m |
0,3048 m |
1 yard |
|
0,9144 m |
0,9144 m |
1 fathom |
|
1,8288 m |
1,8288 m |
1 rod |
|
5,0292 m |
5,0292 m |
1 chain |
|
20,1168 m |
20,1168 m |
1 furlong |
|
201,168 m |
201,168 m |
1 mile (statute mile) |
|
1,609344 km |
1,609344 km |
11 mile (nautical) |
|
1,853184 km |
- |
1 int. nautical mile |
|
1,852 km |
1,852 km |
|
|
2. Area |
|
|
|
|
|
1 circular mil |
|
5,067 x 10 -10 m2 |
5.067 x 10-10 m2 |
1 circular inch |
|
5,06707 cm 2 |
5,06707 cm2 |
1 square inch (in2) |
|
6,4516 cm 2 |
6,4516 cm2 |
1 square foot (ft2) |
|
929,0304 cm2 |
929,0304 cm2 |
1 i square yard (yd2) |
|
0,83612736 m2 |
0,83612736 m2 |
1 square chain |
|
- |
404,686 m2 |
1 rood |
|
1011,71 m2 |
- |
1 acre |
|
4046,85642 m 2 |
4046,85642 m2 |
1 ssquare mile (mile 2 ) |
|
2,589998 km 2 |
2,589988 km 2 |
|
|
3. Volume |
|
1 cubic inch (in 3 ) |
|
16,38706 cm 3 |
16,38706 cm 3 |
1 cubic foot (ft 3 ) |
|
28,3168 dm 3 |
28,3168 dm3 |
1 cubic yard (yd 3 ) |
|
0,764555 m3 |
0,764555 m3 |
1 cord (cd) |
|
- |
3,62456 m 3 |
|
|
4. Mass |
|
1 grain (gr) |
|
64,7989 mg |
64,7989 mg |
1 dram (dr) |
|
1,77185 g |
1,77185 g |
1 ounce (oz) |
|
28,3495 g |
28,3495 g |
1 pound (Ib) |
|
0,45359 kg |
0,45359 kg |
1 stone |
|
6,35029 kg |
- |
1 quarter |
|
12,7006 kg |
- |
1 control |
|
45,3592 kg |
- |
194
Abbreviations –Сокращения
А
A ampere A angstrom
Al Lloyd's classification, first class AB able bodied seaman
ABS American Bureau of Shipping abs. absolute
a.c. alternating current ACV air cushion vehicle Ah ampere hour
ALU arithmetic and logic unit amp. amplitude
API American Petroleum Institute atm. atmospheric
a.v.r. automatic voltage regulator
В
BASIC Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code BCF bromochlorodifluolromethane
bd barrets per day
b.d.c. bottom dead centre
BICERA British Internal Combustion Engine Research Institute BMEC British Marine Equipment Council
BOP blowout preventer b.p. brake power
Brl barrel
195
BSI British Standards Institution
BSRA British Ship Research Association BTM bromotrifluoromethane
Btu British thermal unit BV Bureau Veritas
С
Сcapacitance
Сdegree Celsius (centigrade) CALM catenary anchor leg mooring CBM conventional buoy mooring CSC computer supervisory control CEng Chartered Engineer
CFS container freight station с.g. centre of gravity
c.m.r. continuous maximum rated
COBOL Common Business Oriented Language coeff coefficient
corr. corrected
COW crude oil washing CPA critical path analysis CPM critical path method
c.p.p. controllable pitch propeller CPU central processing unit crit. critical
c.r.t. cathode ray tube
CSC computer supervisory control c.s.r. continuous service rating CTL constructive total loss
196
D
d diameter
d and a dry and abandoned dB decibel
DB double bottom
DBS Distressed British Seaman d.c. direct current
DDC direct digital control
DIN Deutsche Industrie-Normen DNV Det Norske Veritas
DS drill ship DT deep tank
E
ELSBM exposed location single buoy mooring e. m. f. electromotive force
e.p. effective power
EPROM erasable programmable read-only memory ER engine room
F
F farad, fresh
F degree Fahrenheit
fm. frequency modulation FO fuel oil
FORTRAN Formula Translation
197
FPT fore peak tank ft feet
FW freshwater
G
g gram gal gallon
GL Germanischer Lloyd GMT Greenwich Mean Time g.r. p. glass reinforced plastic
H
H magnetizing force, magnetic field strength h height
HCV higher calorific value HMS Her Majesty's Ship hp horse power
HP high pressure Hz hertz (frequency)
I
I current
IACS International Association of Classification Societies 1С integrated circuit
IGS inert gas system IMCO nowlMO
IMO International Maritime Organization in inch
198
INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite Organization i/o input/output
i.p. indicated power
IF Institute of Petroleum i.r. insulation resistance IS intrinsically safe
ISO International Organization for Standardization
J
JU Jack-up
К
k kilo(xiO) К kelvin kW kilowatt
L
L inductance I litre, length Ib pound
LCD liquid crystal display l.c.l. less than container load LCV lower calorific value LED light emitting diode LEL lower explosive limit
LMC Lloyd's Machinery Certificate LNG liquefied natural gas
199
LO lubricating oil LoLo lift-on lift-off
LPG liquefied petroleum gas LR Lloyd's Register
LRMC Lloyd's Refrigerating Machinery Certificate lub. lubricating
M
MARPOL Marine Pollution Convention max. maximum
m.c.b. mimature circuit breaker МЕР mean effective pressure
m.i.c.c. mineral insulated copper cable MIG metal-inert-gas
min. minimum
MM mercantile marine m.m.f. magnetomotive force MN merchant navy
MOT Ministry of Transport MS motor ship
MSA Merchant Shipping Act MSV multi-function support vessel MUF make-up feed
mV millivolt MV motor vessel
N
200
NDT non-destructive testing
NTL National Physical Laboratory
n. t. p. normal temperature and pressure
О
О & М operations and methods ОВО oil bulk ore
P
PERT programme evaluation and review technique p.f. power factor
pH hydrogen ion exponent
PROM programmable read-only memory ptfe polytetrafluorethylene
PV pressure-volume PVC polyvinyl chloride
R
rad/s radian per second
RAM random-access memory rev/min revolutions per minute RN Royal Navy
ROM read-only memory RoRo roll-on roll-off
r.p.m. revolutions per minute
201
S
S summer
SALM single anchor leg mooring SBM single point buoy mooring SBT segregated ballast tanks SCR silicon controlled rectifier SDNR screw down non-return SFC specific fuel consumption SI International System of Units SL screw lift
SOLAS safety of life at sea s.p. shaft power
SPBM single point buoy mooring sp.gr. specific gravity
sp.ht. specific heat
SPM single point mooring sp.vol. specific volume
SR & CC strikes, riots and civil commotions SS steam ship
STCW Standards of Training Certification and Watchkeeping s.t.p. standard temperature and pressure
str steamer
SVP saturation vapour pressure SW sea water
SWATH small waterplane area twin hull SWL safe working load
SWOPS single well oil production system
202