- •Англійська мова
- •Київ кнутд 2009
- •Unit 1 Topic: Computers in our life
- •I. Reading skills
- •1. Pre-reading tasks
- •2. Read and translate the following text into Ukrainian. Computers in our life
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •4. Complete the sentences.
- •5. Find English equivalents to these Ukrainian words.
- •6. True or false statements. Explain why some statements are false.
- •7. Translate from English into Ukrainian.
- •8. Translate from Ukrainian into English.
- •II. Retell the text “Computers in our life”.
- •III. Rendering.
- •1. Read the text and translate it into Ukrainian using a dictionary. Advantages and disadvantages of using computers
- •2. Make up a plan in the form of questions.
- •V. Communicative skills
- •2. Read and translate the following text into Ukrainian. What are the different types of the computers?
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •8. Translate from Ukrainian into English.
- •II. Retell the text “What are the different types of the computers?”
- •III. Rendering.
- •1. Read the text and translate it using a dictionary. Quantum Computers
- •2. Make up a plan in the form of questions.
- •2. Read and translate the following text into Ukrainian.
- •Inside the system
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •8. Translate from Ukrainian into English.
- •II. Retell the text “Inside the system”.
- •III. Rendering.
- •1. Read the text and translate it using a dictionary. Programming languages and their use
- •2. Make up a plan in the form of questions.
- •3. Give а summary of the text according to your plan in a written form.
- •IV. Comprehensive skills
- •1. Read and remember.
- •2. Listen to the text “Arithmetic Logic Unit (alu)” and try to understand it.
- •2. Read and translate the following text into Ukrainian. What is "virtual memory"?
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •8. Translate from Ukrainian into English.
- •II. Retell the text “What is ‘virtual memory’?”
- •III. Rendering.
- •1. Read the text and translate it using a dictionary. Units of memory
- •2. Make up a plan in the form of questions.
- •2. Read and translate the following text into Ukrainian. An alternative to the computer mouse
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •4. Complete the sentences.
- •5. Match the following English words with their Ukrainian equivalents.
- •6. True or false statements.
- •7. Translate from English into Ukrainian.
- •8. Translate from Ukrainian into English.
- •II. Retell the text “An alternative to the computer mouse”.
- •III. Rendering.
- •1. Read the text and translate it using a dictionary. Haptic devices
- •2. Make up a plan in the form of questions.
- •4. Listen to the text once again and answer the following questions.
- •2. Read and translate the following text into Ukrainian. Types of scanners
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •8. Translate from Ukrainian into English.
- •II. Retell the text “Types of Scanners”.
- •III. Rendering.
- •1. Read the text and translate it using a dictionary. How does the scanner work?
- •2. Make up a plan in the form of questions.
- •2. Read and translate the following text into Ukrainian. Cathode ray tube
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •8. Translate from Ukrainian into English.
- •2. Make up a plan in the form of questions.
- •4. Listen to the text once again and answer the following questions.
- •2. Read and translate the following text into Ukrainian. Computer printer
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •8. Translate from Ukrainian into English.
- •II. Retell the text “Computer printer”.
- •III. Rendering.
- •1. Read the text and translate it using a dictionary. Types of printers
- •2. Make up a plan in the form of questions.
- •A laptop computer
- •Arithmetic/logic unit (alu)
- •Bits for pictures
- •The internet
- •Computer monitors
- •Toner-based printers
8. Translate from Ukrainian into English.
1. Катодно-променева трубка (КПТ) - це трубка для виводу графічних даних на монітор.
2. Задня частина трубки має негативно заряджений катод.
3. Електронна пушка вистрілює електрони із трубки на заряджений екран.
4. Екран вкритий фосфорними точками, які починають світитися при зіткненні з електронним потоком.
5. Чим ближчі пікселі один до одного, тим чіткішим може бути зображення на екрані.
II. Retell the text “Cathode ray tube”.
III. Rendering.
1. Read the text and translate it using a dictionary.
Eye strain - but that's not the only problem
It is not believed that the computer screen, or television screen, damages eyes. There is, however, a condition, "Computer Vision Syndrome", which is associated with the symptoms of eye strain (dry eyes, headache, fatigue, and sometimes some blurring of vision).
While some of these symptoms can occur as a result of prolonged screen viewing, itself; some can be associated with the lighting in the room, the position of the monitor, one's chair height, and other factors that can cause muscles that would otherwise not be tense to be tensed.
Before being too reassured about the monitor's long-term affect on your eyes, however, it is important to know that your eyes may be the least of your problems.
Behind your eyes is the pineal gland. a pea-sized gland that is affected by light and that regulates your body clock, along with your body's chemistry. The pineal gland produces normally produces melatonin (usually at night), and exposure to light (particularly the type of light produced by a computer screen) interrupts this natural process.
Among things said to be affected by too much light, or unnaturally long periods of exposure to it, are the immune system, moods, and even premature aging. Further, there is reason to suspect that the too much exposure to light could result in interfering with the production of a tumor-suppressing hormone.
In a Washington Post article, "Lights at Night Tied to Breast Cancer," by Rick Weiss, the issue of higher rates of breast cancer in women who live in areas that have a high degree of night-time illumination is addressed. Weiss points out that light in the blue part of the spectrum, which is light from computer screens and fluorescent bulbs, is of particular concern.
2. Make up a plan in the form of questions.
3. Give а summary of the text according to your plan in a written form.
IV. Comprehensive skills
1. Read and remember.
computer setup параметри комп’ютеру
upgraded monitor модернізований монітор
color fidelity точність відтворення кольору
aspect ratio аспектне відношення
Widescreen monitor широкоекранний монітор
Editing редагування
negative attributes негативні характеристики (вади)
appear blurred розпливчастий
2. Listen to the text “Computer monitors” and try to understand it.
3. Read these statements and answer if they are true or false?
1. While you use your keyboard, mouse and other devices to interact with your applications and the internet, you are not always looking at your monitor.
2. Computer monitors are available in a variety of formats.
3. An LCD monitor at any given size takes up less space, weighs less and uses less energy than an equivalent CRT.
4. LCD monitors of the standard format can easily display multiple documents side by side, so you can work in two or more applications simultaneously.
5. Perhaps one of the most notable positive attributes of LCD monitors is a reduced viewing angle when compared to CRT.