Англ. для заоч.Андрианова

gun is a n

e v e r

boiling

ocean. The Sun is a giant natural hydrogen bomb,

n u i v a l e nt

to

millions

of man-made ones where the thermonuclear reac-

tion proceeds

continuously.

istence from

the first fire of the cave-man to the establishment of the

a t o m ic power station.

Solar energy has great value to mankind.

Man

has

tried to use solar energy since the earliest times. Methods

of using

the

light and heat energy from the Sun are not new, but they

are not

very

efficient as yet.

-ful:

help,

wonder,

use,

power

-less:

use,

help, power,

motion, weight

-ic: period,

metr(e),

atmosphere), bas(e)

a valuable theory

— a highly valuable theory

an important discovery

— a greatly important discovery

an effective device

— a largely effective device

a productive method

— a highly productive method

equal volumes

— nearly equal volumes

big supplies of energy

— immensely big supplies of energy

simple devices

— equally simple devices

efficient research

— highly efficient research

t Пос т а в ь т е

п Р н л а г а т е л ь н ы е

н наречия в соответствующие

степени

сравне-

н я я ; б) переведите

текст

на

русский язык:

Mercury

M e r c u r y is

the (small)

planet in our solar

system, it

is

the

(close)

o n e to the Sun. Apart from the Sun itself the sunny side

of

Mercury

is

the (hot) pla ce

in ^

so^ar

system. But the

dark side

of

Mercury

is

robably even (cold) than the

(far) planet, Pluto. It is strange to find the

(hot) and the (cold) parts of

the solar system on the same planet. The

(good) time to see Mercury

is spring.

questions as well as his friends did. 3. No planet

is as hot as the Sun.

4. The speed at which the Earth revolves round

the Sun is nearly as

Earth

it is nearly as

bright

as

the

Polar

Star.

б)

1. The distance

from

the

Sun

to the

Earth is as great as 150 mil-

metres per

second. 3. The temperature in the Sun's centre is as high as

20 million

degrees Centigrade. 4. The Moon is as far as 384 thousand

kilometres

from the Earth.

square mile on

the sunny side of Mercury receives seven times as much

®eat as a square mile on the Earth. 3.

The year on Mars is nearly twice

45 l°ng as that

on the Earth.

r ) 1. Mars

as well as Venus is a

planet where no life exists. 2. A

к» has length

as well as width. It has thickness as well. 3. The ocean

air as well

as the ocean of water

is material. 4. Metals as well as

2.

The

more experiments scientists make, the greater is their kno\yj

edge of the structure of matter.

3.

The

bigger the mass, the bigger the weight of the body.

4.

The

nearer the centre of the Sun, the higher the temperature.

5.

The

more the scientist studied the problem, the better he understood

its

importance for man.

18. Переведите предложения, учитывая значения местоимения it

(§ 8):

1.

It

is easy

to discuss

this question. It is very simple.

2.

It

was

important

to

solve

this

problem.

It

occupied

all his

thoughts

for hours.

3. It is necessary to boil water for our experiment. Then it will be pure

4.

It

was

not

easy

to

define

the properties

of this

solid.

It took

much

time.

5.

It

is said that the lecture on physics was

very

interesting today,

The professor

illustrated

it

with many experiments.

6. It will be possible to provide the laboratory with new measuring

instruments.

7.

It

takes

Jupiter about

12 years to

revolve

round the Sun.

8. It will take scientists much time to find effective methods of uti-

lizing

solar energy.

.

9.

It

took

radio signals

a

little

more' than 11

minutes

to cover the

distance

from

the

Earth

to

Mars and back.

3.

The new hydroelectric station is much more powerful than thf

first hydroelectric station.

4.

Most countries use units of the metric system and not the unit*

of

the

imperial system.

5. There are many technical journals in our study. The most interest'

ing

journals are on that shelf.

Обстоятельство

Подлежащее

Сказуемое

Дополнение

Обстоятельство

For a few years

Albert Einstein

lived

in Prague,

He

delivered

lectures

at the

university,

Water

freezes

if the tempera-

ture is below

zero.

1.

Einstein presented his theory of relativity in

1905.

2.

On the Sun

the thermonuclear reaction proceeds continuously.

3.

The satellites revolve round the Earth like planets.

4.

Einstein got

his first job when he was 21.

5.

When we look at the Sun, it seems a fire

ball.

heaters for heating and hot-water systems.

There

is a solar-powered boiler in Simferopol

which

heats a

five-storey

hotel.

Buildings of several designs which use solar energy for heating

and illuminating are also built in other southern

regions

of our

country.

1. How great

is the energy which the Sun

radiates

every

second?

a)

hundred

times greater than is necessary

for our

whole

country;

b)

hundred

times smaller than the world consumes every year;

2.

What kind of water heater did

Russian scientists construct?

a) a water heater which

uses

atomic energy;

b) an expensive water heater;

c) a water heater which

uses

solar power.

3.

In what regions are there

houses with solar heaters?

great ... .

2.

Russian

scientists

constructed a water ... which uses solar ... .

3.

There

is

a

factory

which ... solar heaters.

4.

The energy

of the

Sun ... and ... houses.

5.

There

are already

many houses which use

in ... regions of

1. There are ... scales in which we measure temperature.

2.

Do you know ... about this phenomenon? No, I know ... about it

3.

Are there ... new instruments in your

laboratory?

Yes, there are

-

4.

If you don't know how to solve this equation,

ask ... to help

У011

5.

I did not find my drawing, I think that it is ... on your shelf.

6.

He was late because he didn't ask

... to show him the way.

7.

The problem was so difficult that

... could solve it.

N

put,

pull,

full, push, bush

.fur,

turn,

bum,

further, furnish,

surface,

turner, furniture, furnace,

[*1

re'tum

.

u : j — tube,

due,

cube,

use, unit,

rule, blue, true,

suit, fruit,

fu-

ture,

union,

utilize,

universe,

pro'duce,

in'clude, re'sume

[jua, иэ] —pure,

cure, fuel, durable,

during,

surely, curious

ex'tremely, ex'ternal

[gz] —e'xist,

e'xam,

e'xert,

e'xact, example

[$] — inch, branch,

launch, chamber,

change,

chain, attach,

re'search

[k] — school,

scheme,

chemical,

technical,

architect,

mechanism,

technology, me'chanical, chemistry

[J] — ma'chine

GRAMMAR STUDY

Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты

- ,

Present

Past

Future

Эквиваленты

mutt

to have to... (have /has/had to;

должен

could

shall, will have to...)

МогУ» умею

to be able to-. (am, is. are;

was, were; shall, will be

nity

able to...)

might

—

to be allowed to...

могу

(.«разрешено»,

•^^оэможно»)

^Фсьеднте предложения,

обращая

внимание

на

сказуемое:

с

*%ильным

глаголом:

• ^

must use new methods in our

research work.

ato

: ^и е

to the energy

of the atom man

can

produce electric energy at

c Power

stations.

3.

You may use this instrument for measuring gas pressure.

4.

The planet Pluto is so far away that we cannot study it easily.

5.

They ought to help

their friend to solve this important problem.

6.

He could not complete his research in time as he woiked very slowly.

7.

You should turn off

the light before you leave the room.

б) с эквивалентом модального

глагола:

5.

The atom is to serve mankind.

6.

You will have to show the equation to your teacher.

7.

Nobody was able to understand this mysterious phenomenon.

8.

As the student was late he was not allowed to enter the classroom.

automatic [^ita'maetik] a

mechanism ['mekanizm] п

automation [^.ts'meijn] n

metal ['metlj n

basis [Ъешя] n

principle ['prinsapl] n

engineer [,end3i'ni3] n

production [pre'cLvkJn] n

industry ['indastri] n

progress ['prougres] n

inspect [in'spekt] v

technological [(tekn3'bd3ikl] a

machine [тэ'Д:п] n

complex ['kompleks] a

operation [ррэ'гетJn] п

factor t'faekta] n

product ['pradAkt] n

form [fD:m] v

structure ['strAkt]э] n

module ['modju:l] n