Англ. для заоч.Андрианова

ледуюшнх

парах предложений

определите

время

и залог сказуемого.

4. Р в е н и я

переведите (§ 44, 60).

The engineers

at

our

laboratory

made

a very

interesting experi-

* last week. Our

country

has made great

achievements

in all fields

fl^dustry, technology and science.

of 2 Duri°g

r^eteentb century a great development of

science and

o l o g y took

place in the world. Rapid

changes have taken place in

!fCjnce and

technology

since

the end

of

the

Second

World

War.

з

An interesting

phenomenon

in

the

field of aerodynamic effects

^

discovered

by

Russian scientists last

year. Almost all chemical ele-

ments which

have

been

found on

Earth

have been

discovered in the

Sun and the

planets

of

solar

system.

come so used

to these

means

of

communication that we can't imagine

our life without

them.

In the modern world, radio

and

television

play an important role

as a mass media of infor-

mation and as a means of people's political and

cultural education.

There is hardly a spot on the whole vast terri-

^

of Russia

where there

is no radio. The voice

^

Russian

radio

is

heard

all

over

the

world. To-

a

great

number

of

radio

broadcasting

stations

^ 0111 country

transmit all-day long programmes

countries in about 50 languages.

Modern means of radio engineering cover the

ultra

*)art

with

long,

medium

and

beih

0 r t

rac^°

w a v e s -

New

radio

stations

are

built

and

equipped

with

the

most

modem

tru*nents.

rQ^^sion

is

also

developing

rapidly

in

our

1иУ- At

present

Russia

has

a

TV

system

gest television centre, the

Moscow centre,

which is

housed щ

^

533-metre high Ostankino television

tower had been completed by iJjj

All programmes which are broadcast

by the Moscow centre are in Coi

TV broadcasts go out from Moscow

every day on about

15 channels

total about 200 hours of broadcasting

in every 24-hour period. There

^

regular international exchange

of

TV

programmes as well. Our televi«J

is linked up with Intervision

and

Eurovision

international

systems.

Words and Expressions to Be Learnt

aim л — цель

imagine v—воображать, представлять себе

application л — применение

language л — язык

broadcast л — радиопередача;

link v — соединять

v — передавать по радио

listen v —слушать

con'duct v — вести, проводить

peace л — мир

education л — образование

people л — народ, люди

engineering л — техника

play л — игра; v — играть

event л — событие

rapidly adv — быстро

exchange л — обмен

receive v — получать

hear (heard) v — слышать

receiver л — радиоприемник

huge а — огромный

transmit v — передавать

voice л — голос

to take place — происходить, иметь место

6. Ответьте на вопросы:

1. When did Alexander Popov demonstrate

his "storm

indicator^

2. What was the "storm

indicator"?

3. Why can't we imagine

our life without

radio

and

television?

4.

What role do radio and television play

in the

modern world-

5.

How many radio broadcasting stations work in

our

country -

6. In how many languages are programmes to other count'1

conducted?

7. Where is the Moscow

television centre

housed?

8.

What is the aim of Russian radio and

TV?

WORD STUDY

..„ye

сочетания,

обращая внимание на перевод слов одного корня:

to *РР*У

а n e w

^ a PP^c a l ) , e method; application of new

of production

^Lhinc tool;

the automatic

production line

to direct

the

movement;

a direct contact; the direction of flight; to

& the method

directly

6) many, power, for example, to turn

on, to continue, artificial, to sup-

j^» big, to determme, precise, usually,

to apply, different, due to

They

have informed us about one more success of Russian

^ sPace

science.

Space

television has a great future.

Ь has

to help in carrying out flights to other planets.

programmes

directly to

huge territories.

^

3. Our workshop had

an old equipment.

It

had

to be equipped with new lathes.

It

had

been equipped with them by the end of the last

y ^

measurements and

to test various equipment.

7.

Every

new

hydroelectric power project has been designed at the

Hydroproject

Institute.

13. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на значения:

а) by — творительный надеж, посредством, к,

на.

1. The discovery of radio waves by

Alexander Popov

in 1895 had»

great

value for mankind.

2.

In the

early thirties all the Soviet republics and remote region*

were already linked by radio.

3.

The Ostankino television tower had been completed by 1970.

4.

The application of this device will increase the productivity of d*

machine tool

by 20 per cent.

5.

A steam engine is a machine by

means

of which

heat is ffanS'

formed into

work.

6.

It takes much less time to travel

by air

than by

train.

C0pper ls

m e t a l commonly used

as a conductor

since it com-

jjjgh

conductivity

with

comparatively

low

cost.

pj0w

much

time

has

passed since Popov

invented

radio?

sion.

6. We can (смотреть) TV programmes

even from

space.

7. Special equipment has been

worked

out (чтобы

передавать) col-

our TV

.

receivers;

watch; to transmit; imagine

broadcasts,programmesha passed; to operate; aim;

IS. Прочтите текст и постарайтесь понять его содержание, пользуясь списком

новых слов и словосочетаний.

TEXT В. RADIO AND TV IN OUTER SPACE

beaefit л — польза

reliable a — надежный

emit v — излучать

set up v — устанавливать

observe v — наблюдать

valuable a — ценный

portable a — портативный

weak a — слабый

ground-based — установленный на земле

in

addition to — в дополнение к ...

. Radio waves serve as a most reliable

means connecting the spaceship

^ Ле Earth. Since the time when the

first rocket was sent into space,

"^fcts and spaceships by radio waves.

iud^16

*n ^o r m a t l o n fr°m

s Pa c e comes to the

Earth in a coded form

site i 6

lt i s

decoded

" l t 0

language

clear

to the specialists.

Radio

Uioj!

a r e

s e n t

t 0

Earth

from

space

are

much

weaker

than

which

are

emitted

by radio

stations on

the

Earth.

That is why

telecasts from their space home and show

the televiewers the

Earth

^

the Moon. And so in addition to two-way

radio communication

there

^

2.

Why should

the

ground-based receiving antennas be very big?

a)

because

radio

information from space should be decoded;

b)

because

radio

signals from space are very strong;

c)

because

radio

signals from space are weak.

3.

How do cosmonauts communicate with the Earth?

a)

by

television

only;

b)

by

radio

and

television channels;

2. Radio waves serve as a most

connecting spaceships with the

Earth.

5.

The information comes to the Earth in a ... form.

6.

Radio signals from space are very ... .

7.

The greater the antenna area, the more ... is the reception.

reliable; radio waves; television transmitters; coded; reliable means; weak;

two-way

Revision Exercises

I. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на значения

it.

j

1.

It should be noted that automation today is an

important fectof

It was

Alexander

Popov who

invented

radio

at

the

end

of

the

^c C 0tury. Now it is

a

widely used means

of mass

media.

д great

progress has been made in

our country

in

the

field

of

a research. It is an important

branch

of

science.

It takes

only one hour to get

from St. Petersburg to

Moscow

by

ц is very interesting to watch this device in action. It is quite a

device. It

is used for precise measuring

of high

pressure.

И will take only 30 minutes to bar the

way

to

the

sea wave

in

toe flood defence system

in St. Petersburg.

IL Пере*сД|ГГе

предложения,

обращая

внимание

на

слова-заместители

(§

117-—118):

ones to produce better kinds of polymer

materials.

2. The capacity of this atomic power

station will be many times

greater than t h a t of the first one.

unique

one.

4. The number of discoveries and

inventions of the last 25 years

equals those made throughout the history

of civilization.

5. The speed of lighter molecules

is

greater than

that of

heavier

ones.

( p

DO YQU KNOW THAT...

...the highest building in Moscow

is

the Ostankino

television

tower

533

metres?

...the

Eiffel Tower

in Paris

together

with

its television

antennae is

320 metres high?

-the

steel television

tower in

Kiev

is

about

380 metres

high?

н fill ^ Т е н и е бук® с и t перед i +

гласная

в безударном

положении

°УКвы s перед -ure, -ion, -ian.

Грамматический материал: спряжение глаголов во временах

Perfect.

• Слова и выражения, выделенные для

запоминания,

с. 122.

Вы должны знать 231

слово и

выражение.

1.

Как образуется страдательный залог времен группы

I n d e n t

Назовите три способа перевода на русский язык предложений^

сказуемым в страдательном залоге.

^

2.

Как образуются времена группы Continuous в действительно»,

страдательном залоге?

*

3.

Как образуются времена группы Perfect в действительно^

страдательном залоге?

1

4.

Как переводится глагол-сказуемое во временах групп

Continue*

и Perfect?

5.

Какие значения глаголов to be и to have вы знаете?

6.

Назовите основные значения слов that, one, it.

1. lengthen; 2. appearance; 3.

scientific;

4.

improvement;

5. sensi-

tive; 6. electrify; 7. various; 8.

helpless;

9.

powerful; 10.

darkness;

II. precisely; 12. communication;

13. characterize; 14. difference; 15. in-

ventor

19. There are batteries that ... solar energy

with great efficiency-

20. A great many ... devices are constructed

to improve the cutting

of metal parts.

industry-

а) снабжение; b) снабжать; с) снабжающие; d) снабжают

27. One should handle the unit carefully.

the

right.

2g. The

unit is regulated by a handle

on

а) управлять; b) управляет; с) рукоятка

Task 2

L Определите время сказуемого в предложениях:

1.

At present one can get to Kronstadt by

road

as well as by sea.

2.

A lot of various organizations have taken

part

in

the design of

the

flood defence complex.

3.

Radio is playing an ever increasing role

in our

life.

4.

The first television station was put into

operation in Moscow

in

March

1938.

^'•«рмлноип

129

13.

The builders are planning the road...

14.

The

building

of

the

road

is being planned...

15.

The

building

of

the

road

was being planned...

V. Укажите, чем являются глаголы

to be и to have: а) смыслов»*

b) вспомогательным, с) модальным, d)

глаголом-связкой.

24.

The

electronic machines are worked out by our engineers.

25.

Our

designing bureau has to develop

a new equipment

for our lab

26. Our laboratory has an old and ineffective equipment.

27.

The

head engineer has paid great

attention

to

this

problem.

28.

He

had to take part in this work himself.

VI. Выберите

перевод сказуемого:

29.

The

flood defence system is being

built near

St.

Petersburg-

30.

The

hydroengineering project is to

be built in some years.

31.

The

main task of the workers is to build

it

in

time.

^

32. Constructors are also building the

150 km

ring

road around

Petersburg.

()

а) строят; b) должны построить; с) строится; d) состоит в том, чтобы постро****

строили

33.

The

engineers have to work out different

flexible

lines.