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- •Mastering economics
- •Doing business
- •Researching the market
- •Marketing
- •Pricing
- •Advertising
- •Promotion
- •Financing the business
- •Money and the banking system
- •Business success stories of all time
- •Basics of economics
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1* Translate the following words and word combinations or find Russian equivalents.
- •2*Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •3*Fill the gaps in the sentences below with the words and expressions from the box. There are two expressions which you don't need to use.
- •4* Find English equivalents for the following Russian expressions and words.
- •5* Translate the following sentences.
- •Applying for a job
- •7. Dialogue No 1 (168 words)
- •7 Listen to Dialogue No 1 between two speakers and answer the questions below. Then listen again and check your answers.
- •8* Complete the dialogue using the words from the box. There are two words which you don't need to use.
- •9* Before you listen to Dialogue No 2 match the expressions in the left column with their translation in the right one.
- •10* Complete the sentences using the expressions from the previous task.
- •Words and Expressions
- •12 Answer the questions.
- •13* Say if the statements are true or false. Prove your point.
- •14* Complete the following sentences by choosing the one correct variant (a, b or c) that best completes the sentence.
- •16* Match the function in the left column with the appropriate expression in the right one and complete the Useful Language box with these expressions accordingly.
- •Types of businesses
- •Essentia! Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1* Translate the following words and word combinations or find Russian equivalents.
- •2* Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •3* Fill the gaps in the sentences below with the words and expressions from the box. There are two expressions, which you don't need to use.
- •4*Find English equivalents for the following Russian expressions and words.
- •5* Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
- •Finding out about company profile
- •5* Before you listen to Dialogue No 1 use Glossary to match the words below with their definitions.
- •7 Listen to Dialogue No 1 between two speakers and answer the questions below. Then listen again and check your answers.
- •8'Complete the dialogue using the words from the box. There are two words which you don't need to use.
- •9* Before you listen to Dialogue No 2 match the expressions in the left column with their translation in the right one.
- •10 Listen to Dialogue No 2 between two speakers and answer the questions below. Then listen again and check your answers.
- •Corporate combinations in the usa
- •Words and Expressions
- •11 Answer the questions.
- •13* Complete the following sentences by choosing the one correct variant (a, b or c) that best completes the sentence.
- •Market structure
- •Exercises
- •1* Translate the following words and word combinations or find Russian equivalents.
- •2* Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •3* Fill the gaps in the sentences below with the words and expressions from the box. There are two expressions, which you don't need to use.
- •4* Find English equivalents for the following Russian f expressions and words.
- •5* Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
- •Breaking into new markets
- •6* Before you listen to Dialogue No 1 use Glossary to match the words below with their definitions.
- •7 Dialogue No 1 (226 words)
- •7. Listen to Dialogue No 1 between two speakers and answer the questions below. Then listen again and check your answers.
- •8* Complete the dialogue using the words from the box. There are two words which you don't need to use.
- •9* Before you listen to Dialogue No 2 match the expressions in the left column with their translation in the right one.
- •10 Listen to Dialogue No 2 between two speakers and answer the questions below. Then listen again and check your answers.
- •Competition and market conditions
- •Words and Expressions
- •11 Answer the questions.
- •12* Say if the statements are true or false. Prove your point.
- •13* Complete the following sentences by choosing the one correct variant (a, b or c) that best completes the sentence.
- •15 Match the expression in the left column with synonymous expression in the right one and complete the Useful Language box with these expressions accordingly.
- •Essentials of marketing
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1* Translate the following words and word combinations or find Russian equivalents.
- •2* Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •3* Fill the gaps in the sentences below with the words and expressions from the box. There are two expressions, which you don't need to use.
- •4* Find English equivalents for the following Russian expressions.
- •5* Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
- •Marketing mix in action
- •7 Listen to Dialogue No 1 between two speakers and answer the questions below. Then listen again and check your answers.
- •8* Complete the text using the words from the box. There are two words which you don't need to use.
- •9* Before you listen to Dialogue No 2 match the expressions in the left column with their translation in the right one.
- •10 Listen to Dialogue No 2 between two speakers and answer the questions below. Then listen again and check your answers.
- •Marketing management strategies
- •Words and Expressions
- •11 Answer the questions.
- •12* Say if the statements are true or false. Prove your point.
- •15* Match the expression in the left column with synonymous expression in the right one and complete the Useful Language box with these expressions accordingly.
- •Pricing policy
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1* Translate the following word combinations or find Russian equivalents.
- •2* Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •3* Fill the gaps in the sentences below with the words and expressions from, the box. There are two expressions, which you don't need to use.
- •4* Find English equivalents for the following Russian expressions.
- •5* Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
- •6* Before you listen to Dialogue No 1 use Glossary to match the words below with their definitions.
- •7 Listen to Dialogue No 1 between two speakers and answer the questions below. Then listen again and check your answers.
- •8* Complete the dialogue using the words from the box. There are two expressions which you don't need to use.
- •9* Before you listen to Dialogue No 2 use Glossary to choose the best definition for each of the expressions below.
- •10 Dialogue No 2 (272 words)
- •10* Listen to Dialogue No 2 between two speakers and say if the statements below are true or false. Then listen again and check your answers.
- •Demand, supply and market equilibrium
- •Words and Expressions
- •11 Answer the questions.
- •12* Decide whether the statements are true or false.
- •13* Complete the following sentences by choosing the one correct variant (a, b or c) that best completes the sentence.
- •Useful Language
- •15 Read what famous people said about price. Make up a story to confirm or to deny the statements made in the quotations below. Use the expressions, from the Useful language box.
- •16 Read what famous people said about demand and supply. Make up a story to confirm or to deny the statements made in the quotations below. Use the expressions from the Useful Language box.
- •Goals of advertising
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1* Translate the following words and word combinations or find Russian equivalents.
- •2* Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •3* Fill the gaps in the sentences below with the words and expressions from the box. There are two expressions, which you don't need to use.
- •4* Find English equivalents for the following Russian expressions.
- •5* Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
- •Running an advertising campaign
- •6* Before you listen to Dialogue No 1 match each word on the left with a word on the right to create a phrase connected with advertising.
- •8* Complete the dialogue using the words from the box. There are two words which you don't need to use.
- •9* Before you listen to Dialogue No 2 match the expressions in the left column with their translation in the right one.
- •10 Listen to Dialogue No 2 between two speakers and answer the questions below. Then listen again and check your answers.
- •Advertising media
- •Words and Expressions
- •11 Answer the questions.
- •12* Say if the statements are true or false. Prove your point.
- •13* Complete the sentences matching the beginning of the sentence with one of the endings.
- •14* Read the following text and pick out the expressions in bold type to fill in the Useful Language box below, containing six sections for six language functions. Advertising
- •Useful Language
- •Sales promotion
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1* Translate the following words and word combinations or find Russian equivalents.
- •3. Fill the gaps in the sentences below with the words and expressions from the box. There are two expressions, which you don't need to use.
- •4* Find English equivalents for the following Russian expressions.
- •5* Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
- •Discussing a promotional campaign
- •6* Before you listen to Dialogue No 1 use Glossary to match the words below with their definitions.
- •7Listen to Dialogue No 1 between two speakers and answer the questions below. Then listen again and check your answers.
- •8* Complete the dialogue using the words from the box. There are two words which you don't need to use.
- •9* Before you listen to Dialogue No 2 match the expressions in the left column with their translation in the right one.
- •10 Listen to Dialogue No 2 between two speakers and answer the questions below. Then listen again and check your answers.
- •Distribution and sales
- •Words and Expressions
- •11 Answer the questions.
- •12* Say if the statements are true or false. Prove your point.
- •13 Complete the sentences matching the beginning of the sentence with one of the endings.
- •14* Read the following text and pick out the expressions in bold type to fill in the Useful Language box below, containing six sections for six language functions. Personal selling
- •Useful Language
- •The financial objectives of the business
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •1* Translate the following word combinations or find Russian equivalents.
- •2*Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •3*Fill the gaps in the sentences below with the words and expressions from the box. There are two expressions, which you don't need to use.
- •5* Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
- •5* Before you listen to Dialogue No 1 use Glossary to match the words below with their definitions.
- •7 Listen to Dialogue No 1 between two speakers and answer the questions below. Then listen again and check your answers.
- •8* Complete the text using the words from the box. There are two words which you don't need to use.
- •9* Before you listen to Dialogue No 2 match the expressions in the left column with their translation in the right one.
- •10 Listen to Dialogue No 2 between two speakers and answer the questions below. Then listen again and check your answers.
- •The financial control of the business
- •Words and Expressions
- •11 Answer the questions.
- •12* Translate the sentences into Russian paying special attention to the expression type.
- •13* Read the text below, pick out words and expressions in bold type and match them with synonymous words and expressions from the box.
- •14* Translate the sentences into English paying special attention to the expressions in bold type.
- •15 Study the expressions in the Useful Language box and the examples below showing different lexical and grammatical ways of-expressing -oiie-antHhe-sanre language function. Useful Language
- •17* Rewrite each sentence so that it has a similar meaning and it contains the expression in bold type.
- •The functions of money
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •2* Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •3* Fill the gaps in the sentences below with the words and expressions from the box. There are two expressions, which you don't need to use.
- •4* Find English equivalents for the following Russian expressions and words.
- •5* Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
- •The history of american money andbanking
- •6* Before you listen to Talk No 1 use Glossary to match the words and expressions below with their definitions.
- •7 Listen to Talk No 1 and answer the questions below. Then listen again and check your answers.
- •8* Complete the text using the words from the box. There are two words which you don't need to use.
- •What Is a Gold American Eagle?
- •9* Before you listen to Talk No 2 match the expressions in the left column with their translation in the right one.
- •10 Listen to Talk No 2 and answer the questions below. Then listen again and check your answers.
- •11* Fill the gaps in Talk No 3 below with prepositions from the box. You can use every preposition as many times as necessary. There are two prepositions which you don't need to use.
- •12 Answer the questions.
- •13* Say if the statements are true or false. Prove your point.
- •14* Complete the sentences matching the beginning of the sentence with one of the endings.
- •Bill gates and microsoft corporation
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1* Translate the following word combinations or find Russian equivalents.
- •2* Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •4* Find English equivalents for the following Russian expressions and words:
- •5* Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
- •Mary kay ash and walt disney
- •5* Before you listen to Talk No 1 use Glossary to match the words and expressions below with their definitions.
- •7. Listen to Talk No 1 and answer the questions below. Then listen again and check your answers.
- •8* Complete the text using the words from the box. There are two words which you don't need to use.
- •9.Before you listen to Talk No 2 match the expressions in the left column with their translation in the right one.
- •10 Listen to Talk No 2 and answer the questions below. Then listen again and check your answers.
- •11* Complete the text using the words from the box. There are two words which you don't'need to use
- •John d. Rockefeller and the modern corporation
- •Henry ford and the "universal car
- •Words and Expressions
- •12 Answer the questions.
- •13* Say if the statements are true or false. Prove your point.
- •14* Complete the following sentences by choosing the one correct variant (a, b or c) that best completes the sentence.
- •15 Study the expressions in the Useful Language box and the examples below showing different lexical and grammatical ways of expressing one and the same language function. Useful Language
- •16* Rewrite each sentence so that it has a similar meaning and it contains the expression in bold type.
15 Match the expression in the left column with synonymous expression in the right one and complete the Useful Language box with these expressions accordingly.
1. In conclusion a. I believe that
2. On the other hand b. More than that
3. I might as well add that с I agree
4. My point is that d. To sum up
5. That's true e. I don't agree
6. Quite the contrary f. while I accept that
16 Read what famous people said about market. Discuss the position of the authors. Support your point of view with reasons and examples from your reading, your observations or your own experience. Use the expressions from the Useful Language box to develop your idea and express your opinion.
1. Markets change, tastes change, so the companies and the individuals who choose to compete in those markets must change.
An Wang (1920-1989), Chinese American physicist
2. The only reason to invest in the market is because you think you know something others don't.
R. Foster Winans, American businessman
3. Advice is the only commodity on the market where the supply always exceeds the demand.
Thomas J. Peters (1942-), American management consultant
4. Supply always comes on the heels of demand.
Robert Collier, American writer, publisher
5. Always think of your customers as suppliers first. Work closely with them, so they can supply you with the information you need to supply them with the right products and services.
Susan Marthaller
17 Read what famous people said about competition. Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated below. Support your point of view with reasons and examples from your reading, your observations or your own experience. Use the expresions from the Useful language box to develop your idea and express your opinion.
1. Success by the laws of competition signifies a victory over others by obtaining the direction and profits of their work. This is the real source of all great riches.
John Ruskin (1819-1900), British critic, social theorist
2. Competition is the keen cutting edge of business, always shaving away at costs.
Henry .Ford (1863-1947), American industrialist, founder of Ford Motor Company
3. There are two kinds of people: Those who do the work and those who take the credit. Try to be in the first group because there is less competition there.
Indira Gandhi (1917-1984), Indian Prime Minister
4. Like many businessmen of genius he learned that free competition was wasteful, monopoly efficient. And so he simply set about achieving that efficient monopoly.
Mario Puzo (1920-), American novelist
5. The price which society pays for the law of competition is great; but the advantages of this law are also greater still than its cost — for it is to this law that we owe our wonderful material development, and while the law may be sometimes hard for the individual, it is best for the race, because it ensures the survival of the fittest in every department.
Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919), American industrialist
Chapter FOUR
MARKETING
Unit 1. READING AND TRANSLATION PRACTICE
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