Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Churkina_first_year.doc
Скачиваний:
29
Добавлен:
22.03.2015
Размер:
4.29 Mб
Скачать

II. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them

виділення коштів; відмовлятися від підприємства; власність на засоби виробництва; грошові вкладення; денний виробіток; дрібний підприємець; задовольняти потреби; залучати капіталовкладення; потреби споживачів; збільшити виробництво; новинка виробництва; нововведення; передавати право власності; першочергове завдання; підприємець; підприємство; повноправне володіння власністю; податкові стимули; право власності; прямі інвестиції; річне виробництво; роздрібний споживач; скасування податків; споживач; стимул до економії; стимулювати; чесний підприємець.

III. Fill in prepositions, where necessary

1. A state-directed economy differs … a mixed economy … so far as the state does not routinely take private enterprises … public ownership.

2. Economic systems differ … country … country.

3. Economic system is a set … principles and techniques … which the ownership and allocation … economic resources are organized ... society.

4. … a mixed economy, certain sectors … the economy are left … private ownership and free market mechanisms.

5. … a pure command economy the quantity … which they are produced, and the prices … which they are sold are all planned … the government.

6. … a pure market economy production is determined … the interaction … supply and demand.

7. … both countries it is felt that government has a moral obligation to provide … the health … its citizens.

8. Instead … growing and becoming more prosperous, such economies tend to be characterized … stagnation.

9. … these countries the governments intervene … those sectors where they believe that private ownership is not … the best interests … society.

10. Some elements … a command economy were also evident … a number … democratic nations led … socialist inclined governments.

IV. Fill in articles where necessary

1. … state-directed economy differs from … mixed economy in so far as … state does not routinely take private enterprises into public ownership.

2. … state-directed economy is one in which … state plays … significant role in directing … investment activities of private enterprise through “industrial policy”.

3. Britain and Sweden both have … extensive state-owned health systems that provide … free universal health care to all … citizens.

4. … command economies were found in … communist countries where collectivist goals were given priority over … individual goals.

5. In … command economy, … state-owned enterprises have little incentive to control costs and be efficient.

6. In … mixed economy, certain sectors of … economy are left to private ownership and … free market mechanisms.

7. In … pure market economy all … productive activities are privately owned.

8. In both countries it is felt that government has … moral obligation to provide for … health of its citizens.

9. In France, Italy, and Sweden … governments intervene in those sectors where they believe that private ownership is not in … best interests of society.

10. Private ownership ensures that entrepreneurs have … right to … profits generated by their own efforts.

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]