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II. Match the verbs on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right

1. to comprise

a) to divide into smaller parts something that is already divided.

2. to consist of

b) to officially form a group or organization.

3. to constitute

c) to have the official power to control a country and the people who live there.

4. to include

d) to have as a part or member, containing in addition to another parts or members.

5. to rule

e) to divide or split into different parts, or to make something do this.

6. to separate

f) to be formed from two or more things or people.

7. to subdivide

g) to consist of particular parts, groups etc.

III. Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b and antonyms in column c

A

B

C

Word

Synonym

Antonym

1. beautiful

2a. chief

3a. cold

2. hot

2b. damp

3b. deep

3. humid

2c. empty

3c. dry

4. internal

2d. extensive

3d. external

5. long

2e. fast

3e. flat

6. main

2f. flat

3f. harsh

7. mild

2g. inner

3g. petty

8. plain

2h. lovely

3h. short

9. shallow

2i. moderate

3i. slow

10. swift

2j. moist

3j. ugly

11. uneven

2k. rough

3k. uneven

12. wet

2l. warm

3l. waterless

IV. Give Ukrainian equivalents of the following words and expressions. Use a dictionary

гірські квіти; пагорбкувата місцевість; державний герб; жити на острові; корінне населення; наша країна; моя батьківщина; нащадок стародавнього роду; ностальгія; перенаселення; порт змушеного заходу; працездатне населення; схил пагорба; торговий порт; туга за батьківщиною; цивільне населення.

V. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents

1. civil population

a) гірські квіти

2. commercial port

b) державний герб

3. country sickness

c) жити на острові

4. descendant of an ancient family

d) корінне населення

5. hill country

e) наша країна

6. indigenous population

f) нащадок стародавнього роду

7. live on an island

g) пагорбкувата місцевість

8. mountain flowers

h) перенаселення

9. national emblem

i) порт змушеного заходу

10. population pressure

j) працездатне населення

11. port of distress

k) схил пагорба

12. the slope of a hill

l) торговий порт

13. this country

m) туга за батьківщиною

14. working population

n) цивільне населення

VI. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters

1. A large portion of the pop _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lives in poverty.

2. At last they reach the moun _ _ _ _ and begin to climb up.

3. At low tide it is sometimes just possible to cross the chan _ _ _ without swimming.

4. Flooding is likely in some coastal re _ _ _ _ of the Northeast.

5. For centuries, Switzerland was an isl _ _ _ of peace in troubled Europe.

6. For the rest, the arch _ _ _ _ _ _ _ could and did live off its own resources.

7. Hollywood is the cap _ _ _ _ of the movie industry.

8. The coastal areas were occupied by the descen _ _ _ _ of Greek colonists.

9. The principal river systems and their major trib _ _ _ _ _es are described below.

ACTIVATION EXERCISES

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