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I. Make up situations of your own using the given words and word combinations

1. Common law system (ambiguity; behaviour; charges against; circumstances; community; criminal; dealing with; discretion; entrusted with; exemptions; extensive; guilty; innocent; institute; offence; proceedings; prohibit; prosecutor; range of; scope of; statute; strict liability).

2. The Crown Prosecution Service in England and Wales (achieve; agency; cases; challenges; charged by; criminal offence; domestic; equivalent; established; global; Government Departments; Home Office; improvements; liaison with; local; office; particular; police forces; prosecute; prosecuting; responsible for; Scotland).

3. The Crown Prosecution Service headquarters (boundaries; Chief Crown Prosecutor; correspond with; England; headed by; headquarters; London; operates; police forces; prosecutions; responsible for; structure; Wales; York).

4. The head of the Crown Prosecution Service (administrators; appointed; assistant; Attorney General; authorized; barrister; be qualified; caseworkers; Director; empowered; lawyers; post of; prosecutor; public; required; responsibility for; solicitor; staff).

5. The role of the Crown Prosecution Service (agencies; constitutional; conviction; co-operates; effectively; evidence; fairly; firmly; fundamental; importance; independence; independent of; investigating; jurisdictions; police; prosecuting; sufficient).

6. Code for Crown Prosecutors (based on; carefully; case; casework; Crown Prosecutors; decision; defendants; enough; evidence; factor; fairness; impartiality; important; integrity; interest; justice; magistrates' court; prosecutor's; public; set out; tests; think; victim of the crime; witnesses).

II. Complete the open dialogue and learn it by heart

G.

I.

As a matter of fact in common law systems the prosecutor is usually entrusted with extensive discretion in deciding whether to institute criminal proceedings.

G.

I.

I'm of the same opinion. This discretion arises out of the ambiguity of the criminal law.

G.

I.

The thing is that in the United Kingdom the king is the prosecutor in all criminal offences.

G.

I.

I can’t agree with you, because such offences are said to be against his peace, his crown and dignity.

G.

I.

I don't think so. It is only in theory. Generally speaking in practice such prosecutions are ordinarily undertaken by the individuals who have suffered from the crime.

G.

I.

To my mind in England and Wales the Crown Prosecution Service is responsible for prosecuting people charged by the police with a criminal offence.

G.

I.

As I see it the head of the Crown Prosecution Service is the Director of Public Prosecutions.

G.

I.

In my opinion he reports to the Attorney General, who holds Parliamentary responsibility for the Service.

G.

I.

On the contrary, the Crown Prosecution Service has headquarters in London and York and operates under a structure of areas in England and Wales.

G.

I.

I fully agree with you. The Crown Prosecution Service co-operates with the investigating and prosecuting agencies of other jurisdictions.

G.

I.

To tell the truth if the prosecutor thinks that there is enough evidence, and that a prosecution is needed in the public interest, the case is then presented in the magistrates' court.

GRAMMAR EXERCISES

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