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Advances in Pharmaceutical Technology for Drug Delivery Systems (PTDDS), Volume 2
    



antitumor activity against liver cancer (Sabry et al., 2021).

-

to deliver natural products. Alemi et al. (2018) prepared cationic PEGylated


     


      
     
   

-
     


to entrap resveratrol, a naturally occurring polyphenol having antitumor,
      




Ginkgo biloba
extract to increase oral bioavailability (Jin et al., 2013). Span 60, Span 80,
-

  
-

   
Niosomes in Delivery of Therapeutics and Biomedical Application
19
skin hydration, elasticity, thickness, roughness, and pigmentation. Lin et al.


         






antitumor properties and can be delivered transdermally by using niosomes



Hemoglobin can be transported by niosomes. Niosomes can also be used
         

  






     
        
         

       
         
        
      


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Advances in Pharmaceutical Technology for Drug Delivery Systems (PTDDS), Volume 2
also demonstrated higher hydration enhancement and improvements in
      
      




       



 

-
-
  
   
al., 2018).

1.2.3 NIOSOMES IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS



 
    
-tocopheryl PEG 1000
succinate, polyoxyethylene glycol 4000 stearate, sorbitan monostearate,
 




  -
         
etheylenediaminetetraacetic acid used as a contrast agent and employed
     

Niosomes in Delivery of Therapeutics and Biomedical Application
21
        
   N-palmitoylglucosamine, PEG4400,
          
paramagnetic drug as determined by MR imaging (Madhav and Saini,
       
      


in-vitro imaging studies revealed that these niosomes have considerable

-
nation has the potential to be used in dual-targeted glioma imaging (Ag
Seleci et al., 2021).

 -
tions. Moreover, niosomes carrying inactivated vaccines have certain
advantages in pharmaceutical properties. Moreover, they can stimulate
   
vaccines and also preserve the encapsulated vaccine, lengthen the dura-
        
       
      

Pamornpathomkul and group prepared cationic niosomes by using Span
20, cholesterol, and cationic lipid (N
1
,N
1
-dimyristeroyloxyethyl-spermine)


         
mediated immunity, including serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody
    
          
-
        



22
Advances in Pharmaceutical Technology for Drug Delivery Systems (PTDDS), Volume 2

         
     


in-vivo and in-vitro study suggested that niosomal carbomer hydrogels



        
permeability, drug delivery to the brain is challenging, thereby restricting
        
      
    
     
       

selectively to the glioblastoma cells and prevent the usual brain tissue
       
        

carrier ligands alanine and glucopyranose and serum albumin complexed

ligands on niosomes boosted the cargo molecule uptake in the cultured


-
-




       
        
Niosomes in Delivery of Therapeutics and Biomedical Application
23


        

         
      





     
  



       
tumor-targeting and penetrating peptide (tLyp-1), and in-vitro experiments
-

      

       
core and superparamagnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles (Fe
x
O
y
-NPs) inside

uptake via an external magnetic manipulation and the results demonstrated
        

        
        


      
experiments using PEG-FA@Nio-Cur in breast cancer cells revealed
      -
     
  
breast cancer therapy (Honarvari et al., 2022).
24
Advances in Pharmaceutical Technology for Drug Delivery Systems (PTDDS), Volume 2


         
    
        
           
improved by condensing genetic material into various carriers (viral or
nonviral). Numerous cationic polymers, lipids, or peptides constitute the
        
delivery due to its less toxicity, stability, and enhanced solubility and


        
        
  

    
     
   



-

        
        
applications (Villate-Beitia et al., 2018). Niosomes can potentially be




      
       -

      

        


Niosomes in Delivery of Therapeutics and Biomedical Application
25
FIGURE 1.4 

Source

1.3 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS

   
-
     
      
     
      
          



       
and nearly all pharmacological types. Niosomes can also be custom-made
          

-


     

26
Advances in Pharmaceutical Technology for Drug Delivery Systems (PTDDS), Volume 2
-

      
        


 
that can yield unambiguously extraordinary results, particularly in sustained


KEYWORDS

• niosome
• nonionic surfactants
• therapeutics
• proteins and peptides
• gene and vaccine delivery
• biomedical application

REFERENCES

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