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heat [hJt] v ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɶɬɨɩɢɬɶ
ɨɬɚɩɥɢɜɚɬɶɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚɬɶ
heat absorber [hJt qb'zLbq]
ɬɟɩɥɨɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤ
heat balance equation
[hJt 'bxlqns I'kweIZqn] ɭɪɚɜ
ɧɟɧɢɟɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ
heat capacity [hJt kq'pxsqtI]
ɬɟɩɥɨɺɦɤɨɫɬɶ
heat gain [hJt geIn] ɩɪɢɬɨɤ
ɬɟɩɥɚ
heat loss [hJt lLs] ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɟɩɨ
ɬɟɪɢɪɚɫɫɟɹɧɢɟɬɟɩɥɚ; ɬɟɩɥɨɨɬ
ɞɚɱɚ
heat rate [hJt reIt] ɭɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɬɟɩɥɨɬɵɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣɤɨɷɮ
ɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɬɟɩɥɨɜɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
heat rejection [hJt rI'GekSqn]
ɨɬɜɨɞ ɬɟɩɥɚ
heat transfer area
[hJt 'trxnsfW'eqrIq]
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɩɥɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ
heat transfer coefficient
[hJt 'trxnsfW"kquI'fISqnt] ɤɨ
ɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɬɟɩɥɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ
heat transfer oil
[hJt 'trxnsfWOIl] ɜɵɫɨɤɨɬɟɦɩɟ
ɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣɬɟɩɥɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɦɚɫ
ɥɹɧɵɣɬɟɩɥɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶ
heat up [hJt Ap] v ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɶ
ɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɚɬɶɧɚɤɚɥɢɜɚɬɶ
heated absorber plate
[hJt qb'
zLbq 'pleIt] ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚɟ
ɦɚɹɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚɩɨɝɥɨɬɢɬɟɥɹ
ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɝɨɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ
heating ['hJtIN] n
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟɨɛɨɝɪɟɜ
overheating ["quvq'hJtIN] ɩɟɪɟ
ɝɪɟɜ, ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɟ
heating chamber
["hJtIN 'CeImbq]
ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ
heating requirement
["hJtIN rI'kwaIqmqnt]
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɟɩɥɚ
heaven ['hevn] n ɩɪɨɜɢɞɟɧɢɟ
heavens ['hevns] n ɧɟɛɟɫɚ, ɧɟɛɨ
heavy ['hevI] a
ɬɹɠɺɥɵɣɬɹɠɟɥɨɜɟɫɧɵɣ
ɤɪɭɩɧɵɣɛɨɥɶɲɨɣɦɨɳɧɵɣ
ɦɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɣ
hedge [heG] n
ɠɢɜɚɹɢɡɝɨɪɨɞɶɨɝɪɚɞɚ
height [haIt] n
ɜɵɫɨɬɚ
2. pl ɯɨɥɦɜɨɡɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
helium ['hJlIqm] n ɝɟɥɢɣ
helium-cooled reactor
['hJlIqm kHld rI'xktq]
ɝɟɥɢɟɜɵɣɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɫɨɯɥɚɠɞɟ
ɧɢɟɦ
Hellenic [he'lenIk] a
ɷɥɥɢɧɫɤɢɣɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɣɫɹɤ
ȾɪɟɜɧɟɣȽɪɟɰɢɢ)
hemisphere ['hemIsfIq] n ɩɨɥɭ
ɲɚɪɢɟ
hemispherical ["hemI'sferIkql]
a ɩɨɥɭɫɮɟɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
herald ['herqld] n ɜɟɫɬɧɢɤ
ɩɪɟɞɜɟɫɬɧɢɤɝɟɪɨɥɶɞɝɥɚɲɚɬɚɣ
herald ['herqld] v
ɜɨɡɜɟɳɚɬɶɩɪɟɞɜɟɳɚɬɶ
hidden ['hIdn] a
ɫɩɪɹɬɚɧɧɵɣ, ɫɤɪɵɬɵɣ
71
hide [haId] v
ɩɪɹɬɚɬɶɫɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ
hierarchical [haI'rRkIkql] a
ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
hierarchy ['haIrRkI] n ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɹ
hieroglyphic ["haIrq'glIfIk] a
ɢɟɪɨɝɥɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
high-rise ['haIraIz] a
ɜɵɫɨɬɧɵɣ, ɦɧɨɝɨɷɬɚɠɧɵɣ
highrise ['haIraIz] n
ɜɵɫɨɬɤɚɦɧɨɝɨɷɬɚɠɧɵɣɞɨɦ
high-usage area
[haI 'jHzIG 'eqrIq]
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɫɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧ
ɬɨɦɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
hill [hIl] n ɯɨɥɦ
ɜɨɡɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɝɨɪɤɚ
hilly ['hIlI] a ɯɨɥɦɢɫɬɵɣ
hilltop ['hIltPp] n
ɜɟɪɲɢɧɚ ɯɨɥɦɚ/ɝɨɪɵ
historian [hI'stLrIqn] n ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤ
historic [hI'stPrIk] a
ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
historical [hI'stPrIkql] a ɢɫɬɨɪɢ
ɱɟɫɤɢɣ
historical and urban
[hI'stPrIklqnd'Wbqn] development ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɨ-ɝɪɚɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɨɟɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ
historical legacy
[hI"stPrIkl'legqsI]
ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɟ
historical style [hI"stPrIkl'staIl]
ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɢɥɶ
historical town-planning genetic
code
[hI"stPrIkl taun"plxnIN
Gq"netIk'kqud]
of Saint-Petersburg ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢɣɝɪɚɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɝɟɧɟ
ɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɤɨɞɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
historical -urban planning sur-
vey [hI'stPrIkl 'Wbqn"plxnIN
'sWveI] ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɨ-ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢɟɢɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɹ
hold [hquld] v ɜɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɨɞɟɪ
ɠɚɬɶɜɫɟɛɟ
hold together ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɬɶɨɛɴ
ɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɫɹ
hold up ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɩɨɞɩɢ
ɪɚɬɶɭɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ
holistic (integrated) approach
[hqu'lIstIk q'prquC] ɯɨɥɢɫɬɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢɣɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɵɣɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶ
ɧɵɣɩɨɞɯɨɞ
hollow ['hPlqu] a ɩɭɫɬɨɬɟɥɵɣ
ɩɨɥɵɣɩɭɫɬɨɣ
homogeneous ["hqumq'GJnIqs]
a ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɣɝɨɦɨɝɟɧɧɵɣ
honor ['Pnq] n ɱɟɫɬɶɡɚɫɥɭɝɚ
horizon [hq'raIzqn] n ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ
horizontal ["hPrI'zPntl] a
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɥɨɫɤɢɣɪɚɜɧɢɧɧɵɣ
ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɣɟɞɢɧɵɣ
horizontally["hPrI'zPntlI] adv
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ
horizontality ["hPrIzqn'txlItI] n
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
hot [hPt] a ɝɨɪɹɱɢɣɠɚɪɤɢɣ
hot room ['hPtrHm] ɩɚɪɧɚɹ
hot dip galvanized steel
[hOt dIp 'gxlvqnaIzd stJl]
ɫɬɚɥɶɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨɰɢɧɤɨɜɚɧɢɹ
hot forming [hOt 'fLmIN] ɢɡɦɟɧɟ
ɧɢɟɮɨɪɦɵɜɝɨɪɹɱɟɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
72
hot spot [hOt spOt] ɡɨɧɚɬɟɦɩɟ
ɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɚ
hour [auq] n ɱɚɫ
house [haus] n ɞɨɦɠɢɥɢɳɟ
ɡɞɚɧɢɟɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ
house [hauz] v ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɫɹɩɨɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ
country house ɡɚɝɨɪɨɞɧɵɣɞɨɦ
detached house ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣɞɨɦ
ɨɫɨɛɧɹɤ
semi-detached house ɞɜɭɯɤɜɚɪ
ɬɢɪɧɵɣɞɨɦ
guest house ɞɨɦɞɥɹɩɪɢɟɡɠɢɯ
ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɚɹɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɚ
housing ['hauzIN] n
ɞɨɦɚɠɢɥɶɺ
ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨɟɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ
however [hau'evq] adv ɤɚɤɛɵɧɢ
ɤɚɤɤɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ; cj ɬɟɦɧɟɦɟ
ɧɟɟɨɞɧɚɤɨɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹɧɚɷɬɨ
hub cap ['hAbkxp] n ɤɨɥɩɚɤ
huge [hjHG] a ɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɣɝɪɨ
ɦɚɞɧɵɣɝɢɝɚɧɬɫɤɢɣ
human ['hjHmqn] n
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ
2. pl ɥɸɞɢ
human ['hjHmqn] a ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟ
ɫɤɢɣ
humanitarian knowledge
[hju"mxnI'teqrIqn'nPlIG]
about architecture ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɨ
ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
humidifier [hjH'mIdIfaIq]
nɭɜɥɚɠɧɢɬɟɥɶ
humidistat [hjH'mIdIstxt] n
ɝɢɝɪɨɫɬɚɬ, ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ,
ɜɥɚɝɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ
hybrid ['haIbrId] n
hydrocarbon ["haI-
drqu'kRb(q)n] n ɝɢɞɪɨɤɚɪɛɨɧ;
ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ
hydrogen ['haIdrqGen] n ɜɨɞɨ
ɪɨɞ
hydrogen-induced cracking
['haIdrqGen In'djHst 'krxkIN]
ɪɚɫɬɪɟɫɤɢɜɚɧɢɟ
hyperboloid [haI'pWbq"lOId]
structure ɝɢɩɟɪɛɨɥɨɢɞɧɚɹ ɤɨɧ
ɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
ɝɢɛɪɢɞ
Ii
idea [aI'dIq] n
ɢɞɟɹɦɵɫɥɶ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ
ɦɧɟɧɢɟɜɡɝɥɹɞɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ideal ["aI'dIql] a
ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɣɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɵɣ
identify [aI"dentI'faI] v ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜ
ɥɢɜɚɬɶɜɵɹɜɥɹɬɶɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ
identity [aI'dentItI] n ɨɬɥɢɱɢ
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɱɟɪɬɵɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
illuminate [I'lHmIneIt] v ɨɫɜɟ
ɳɚɬɶɨɡɚɪɹɬɶ
illumination [I"lHmI'neISqn] n
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ
illusion [I'lHZqn] n ɢɥɥɸɡɢɹ
illustrate ['IlqstreIt] v ɢɥɥɸ
ɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɥɭɠɢɬɶɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɦ
image ['ImIG] n
1. ɨɛɪɚɡ ɨɛɥɢɤ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
2. ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ
ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
imagination [I
ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɮɚɧɬɚɡɢɹ
"mxGI'neISqn] n
73
imaginative [I'mxGInqtIv] a
ɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ
imitate ['ImIteIt] v ɩɨɞɪɚɠɚɬɶ
ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɢɦɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
imitation ["ImI'teIS
q
n] n ɩɨɞɪɚ
ɠɚɧɢɟɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɢɦɢɬɚɰɢɹ
immense [I'mens] a ɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɣ
ɤɨɥɨɫɫɚɥɶɧɵɣɝɪɨɦɚɞɧɵɣ
impact ['Impxkt] n
ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
imperative [Im'perqtIv] n ɬɪɟ
ɛɨɜɚɧɢɟɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜ
imperative [Im'perqtIv] a
ɩɨɜɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜ
ɧɵɣɧɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɧɟɨɛɯɨ
ɞɢɦɵɣ
importance [Im'pLtqns] n ɡɧɚ
ɱɟɧɢɟɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ
impose [Im'pquz] v ɧɚɜɹɡɵɜɚɬɶ
imposing [Im'pquzIN] a ɩɪɨɢɡ
ɜɨɞɹɳɢɣɫɢɥɶɧɨɟɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɹɸɳɢɣɜɧɭɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɢɦɩɨɡɚɧɬɧɵɣ
impossible [Im'pPsIbql] a ɧɟɜɨɡ
ɦɨɠɧɵɣɧɟɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɵɣɧɟɞɨ
ɫɬɭɩɧɵɣ
impression [Im'preSqn] n ɨɳɭ
ɳɟɧɢɟɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɟ
impressive [Im'presIv] a ɜɩɟɱɚɬ
ɥɹɸɳɢɣɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɪɨɢɡ
ɜɨɞɹɳɢɣɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɟɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɥɧɭɸɳɢɣ
improve [Im'prHv]
v
ɭɥɭɱɲɚɬɶɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
impurity [Im'pjuqrqtI] n ɡɚɝɪɹɡ
ɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɦɟɫɶ
in advance [In qd'vRnts]
ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟɡɚɛɥɚɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɩɪɟɞ
ɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɞɨɫɪɨɱɧɨ
in summary [In'sAmqrI]
ɜɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɜɢɬɨɝɟ
in the presence of ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ,
ɫɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ
inch [InC] n
ɞɸɣɦ(ɦɟɪɚɞɥɢɧɵ§ɫɦ)
incidentally ["InsI'dentqlI] adv
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɨɱɢɦ, ɤɫɬɚɬɢ
incising [In'saIzIN] n
ɧɚɤɚɥɵɜɚɧɢɟ
inclination ["INklI'neISqn] n
ɧɚɤɥɨɧ, ɭɤɥɨɧ
incline [In'klaIn] v
ɧɚɤɥɨɧɹɬɶɫɹ
include [In'klHd] v ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ
ɜɫɟɛɹɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ
incongruity ["Inkqn'grHItI] n
ɧɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢ
ɦɨɫɬɶ
increase [In'krJs] v ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢ
ɜɚɬɶɫɹɩɨɜɵɲɚɬɶɫɹɜɨɡɪɚɫ
ɬɚɬɶɪɚɫɬɢɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
increasingly [In'krJsINlI] adv
ɜɫɺɛɨɥɟɟɜɫɺɜɛɨɥɶɲɟɣɫɬɟ
ɩɟɧɢɦɟɪɟ
indeed [In'dJd] adv
ɜɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɮɚɤɬɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢ
ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ
ɜɫɚɦɨɦɞɟɥɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɞɚɠɟ
independent ["IndI'pendqnt] a
ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɣɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ
74
indigenous [In'dIdZInqs] a ɩɪɢ
ɪɨɞɧɵɣɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɫɭ
ɳɢɣ
individual ["IndI'vIGVql] a
ɥɢɱɧɵɣɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɱɚɫɬɧɵɣ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɵɣɨɞɢ
ɧɨɱɧɵɣ
indoctrination
[In"dOktrI'neISqn] n ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠɩɨɞ
ɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ
induce [In'dju:s] v
ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶɩɨɛɭɠɞɚɬɶ
industrial [In'dAstrIql] a ɩɪɨ
ɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɣɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ
industrial purpose /purposes
[In'dAstrIql 'pq:pqs] ɩɪɨɦɵɲ
ɥɟɧɧɨɟɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɦɵɲ
ɥɟɧɧɵɟɰɟɥɢ
industry standard/standards
['IndAstrI 'stxndqd] ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜɚɹ
ɦɟɪɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹɜɩɪɨɦɵɲ
ɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɪɚɛɨɱɢɣɷɬɚɥɨɧɨɬ
ɪɚɫɥɟɜɵɟɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɵɩɪɨɦɵɲ
ɥɟɧɧɵɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ
inert inorganic material
[I'nWt "InO:'gxnIk mq'tIqrIql]
ɢɧɟɪɬɧɵɣɧɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɦɚɬɟ
ɪɢɚɥ
inevitable [In'evItqbql] a ɧɟɢɡ
ɛɟɠɧɵɣ
inevitably [In'evItqblI] adv ɧɟɢɡ
ɛɟɠɧɨɪɚɡɭɦɟɟɬɫɹɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
infinite combination
['InfInqt "kOmbI'neISqn] ɛɟɫɤɨ
ɧɟɱɧɨɟ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ
inflammable [In'flxmqbl] a ɥɟɝ
ɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɣɫɹ, ɨɝɧɟ
ɨɩɚɫɧɵɣ
inflammable [In'flxmqbl] n
ɝɨ
ɪɸɱɟɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ
influence ['Influqns] n
ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
influence [
'Influqns] v ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ
ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɜɥɢɹɬɶ
informal [In'fLmql] a
ɧɟɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɧɟɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶ
ɧɵɣ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ
infrared ["Infrq'red] a ɢɧɮɪɚ
ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ
infrared portions
["Infrq'red 'pLSqn] ɫɩɟɤɬɪ ɢɧ
ɮɪɚɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
inherent [In'hIqrqnt] a
ɩɪɢɫɭɳɢɣɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ
ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɵɣ
inherently [In'herqntlI] adv
ɩɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɫɜɨɟɣɨɫɧɨɜɟ
ɩɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ
inherit [In'herIt] v
ɭɧɚɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶɩɟɪɟɧɹɬɶ
inhibit [In'hIbIt] v ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚ
ɳɚɬɶɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɩɨɞɚɜ
ɥɹɬɶ
inlay ['InleI] n ɢɧɤɪɭɫɬɚɰɢɹ
inlet port ['Inlet pLt]
ɜɩɭɫɤɧɨɟɨɤɧɨɜɯɨɞɧɨɣɤɚɧɚɥ
inner ['Inq] a ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ
inner diameter ['Inq daI'xmItq]
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ
inside [In'saId] n ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ
ɱɚɫɬɶɢɧɬɟɪɶɟɪ
75
inside [In'saId] a ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ
inside [In'saId] adv
ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɧɭɬɪɶ
inside out ɧɚɢɡɧɚɧɤɭ
inside-out ɩɨɜɫɸɞɭɢɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɢɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ
from inside ɢɡɧɭɬɪɢ
on the inside ɜɧɭɬɪɢɫɜɧɭɬɪɟɧ
ɧɟɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
insolate ["Insqu'leIt] v ɩɨɞɜɟɪ
ɝɚɬɶɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯ
ɥɭɱɟɣ
insolation ["Insqu'leISqn] n ɜɨɡ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɝɨɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
inspire [In'spaIq] v
ɜɞɨɯɧɨɜɥɹɬɶɜɨɨɞɭɲɟɜɥɹɬɶ
ɜɥɢɹɬɶɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
2. ɩɪɨɛɭɞɢɬɶɩɨɛɭɠɞɚɬɶ
inspired [In'spaIqd] a
ɝɟɧɢɚɥɶɧɵɣɨɞɭɯɨɬɜɨɪɺɧɧɵɣ
instable [In'steIbl] a ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢ
ɜɵɣɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɣɢɡɦɟɧɱɢ
ɜɵɣ
instance ['Instqns] n ɫɥɭɱɚɣ
for instance ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
instead [In'sted] adv
instead of [In'stedPv] ɜɦɟɫɬɨ,
ɜɡɚɦɟɧ, ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ; ɚɧɟ
institution ["InstI'tjHSqn] n
ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɨ, ɡɚɜɟɞɟ
ɧɢɟ
insufficient ["Insq'fISqnt] ɧɟɞɨ
ɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ
insufficient clearance ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚ
ɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɡɚɡɨɪ
insulate ['InsjuleIt] v ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨ
ɜɚɬɶ;
ɡɚɳɢɳɚɬɶ
insulation ["Insju'leISqn] n ɢɡɨ
ɥɹɰɢɹ; ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ
ɭɬɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
intake fan ['InteIk" fxn] ɜɫɚɫɵ
ɜɚɸɳɢɣɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɩɪɢɬɨɱɧɵɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ
intake grille ['InteIk "grIl] ɪɚɫ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɪɟɲɟɬɤɚɧɚ
ɜɯɨɞɟɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
integrate ['IntIgreIt] v
ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɨɜɦɟɳɚɬɶ
integration ["Intq'greISqn] n
ɫɥɢɹɧɢɟ, ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
intend [In'tend] v
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɬɶ
ɧɚɦɟɪɟɜɚɬɶɫɹɯɨɬɟɬɶɫɨɛɢ
ɪɚɬɶɫɹ
intense [In'tens] a
ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɵɣɷɧɟɪɝɢɱɧɵɣ
ɫɢɥɶɧɵɣɪɚɫɤɚɥɺɧɧɵɣ
interact ["Intqr'xkt] v ɜɡɚɢɦɨ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
interaction ["Intqr'xkSqn] n
ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟ
ɧɢɹɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ
interchange ['IntqCeInG] n
ɩɟɪɟɫɚɞɤɚ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
interconnect ["Intqkq'nekt] v
ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɫɹ
interconnection
["Intqkq'nekSqn] n ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟ
ɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɡɜɨɞɤɚ
interest ['Intrqst] n
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ
ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ
76
interest ['Intrqst] v ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨ
ɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɶɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
interface ['IntqfeIs] n
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
interior [In'tIqrIq] n
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹɱɚɫɬɶɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧ
ɫɬɜɨɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɜɢɞɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɢɧɬɟɪɶɟɪ
interior [In'tIqrIq] a ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ
interior space [In'tIqrIq "speIs]
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
intermediate ["Intq'mJdIqt] a
ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɣ, ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ
internal [In'tWnl] a ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ
internally [In'tWnqlI] adv ɢɡ
ɧɭɬɪɢɫɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
international ["Intq'nxSqnql] a
ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ
interrupt ["Intq'rApt] v
ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚɪɭɲɚɬɶɦɟɲɚɬɶɡɚɫɥɨɧɹɬɶ
intersect ["Intq'sekt] v ɩɟɪɟɫɟ
ɤɚɬɶɫɹɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶɱɟɪɟɡ
intersection ["Intq'sekSqn] n
ɩɟɪɟɤɪɟɳɢɜɚɧɢɟɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟ
ɧɢɟɬɨɱɤɚɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɟɪɟɤɪɺɫɬɨɤ
interweave ["Intq'wi:v] v ɫɩɥɟ
ɬɚɬɶɩɟɪɟɩɥɟɬɚɬɶɫɹ
intimate contact
['IntImqt 'kOntxkt] ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞ
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ
intricate ['IntrIkqt] a
ɫɥɨɠɧɵɣ, ɡɚɦɵɫɥɨɜɚɬɵɣ
intricate geometry ['IntrIkqt
dZI'OmItrI] ɫɥɨɠɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ
(ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ)
introduce ["Intrq
'djHs] v
ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶɩɨɦɟɳɚɬɶɜɧɭɬɪɶ
ɱɟɝɨ-ɥ)
ɜɧɟɞɪɹɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
ɜɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɜɧɨ
ɫɢɬɶɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ
introduction ["Intrq'dAkSqn] n
ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ, ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ
inverted [In'vWtId] a ɩɟɪɟɜɺɪɧɭ
ɬɵɣ
invite [In'vaIt] v
ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɬɶɡɜɚɬɶ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɩɨɛɭɠɞɚɬɶ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɤ
ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɶɦɚɧɢɬɶ
involute ['Invqlu:t] a
ɫɤɪɭɱɟɧɧɵɣɡɚɤɪɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ
inward ['Inwqd] a ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ
inwards ['Inwqdz] adv ɜɧɭɬɪɶ
Ionic (order) [aI'PnIk] a ɢɨɧɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢɣɨɪɞɟɪ
iron ['aIqn] n ɠɟɥɟɡɨlow-iron
ɫɧɢɡɤɢɦɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦɠɟɥɟɡɚ
irradiation [I"reIdI'eISqn] n
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟɛɥɟɫɤɫɢɹɧɢɟ
irregular [I'regjulq] a
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣɧɟɨɬɜɟɱɚɸ
ɳɢɣɧɨɪɦɚɦɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦɧɟ
ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɧɟɩɪɚ
ɜɢɥɶɧɭɸɮɨɪɦɭɧɟɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱ
ɧɵɣ
ɧɟɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɣɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪ
ɧɵɣɧɟɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɣɧɟɪɨɜɧɵɣ
77
irregularity [I"regju'lxrItI] n
(
ɧɟɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɨɫɬɶɛɟɫɩɨɪɹɞɨɱ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
isolate ['aIsqleIt] v ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ
ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɨɬɞɟɥɹɬɶɨɛɨɫɨɛ
ɥɹɬɶ
Italy ['ItqlI] n ɂɬɚɥɢɹ
Jj
jack [Gxk] n ɞɨɦɤɪɚɬɨɩɨɪɧɚɹ
ɜɢɧɬɨɜɚɹɫɬɨɣɤɚɨɩɚɥɭɛɤɢ
ɫɠɢɦɡɚɠɢɦ
jamb [dZxm] n
1.ɜɵɫɬɭɩɫɬɟɧɵ
2. ɨɬɤɨɫɤɚɦɢɧɚ
3. ɨɬɤɨɫɩɪɨɺɦɚ
4. ɫɬɨɣɤɚɞɜɟɪɧɨɣɤɨɪɨɛɤɢɢɥɢ
ɨɤɨɧɧɨɣɪɚɦɵ
5. ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹɛɨɤɨɜɚɹɝɪɚɧɶ
ɩɪɨɺɦɚɜɫɬɟɧɟ
Japanese motifs
["Gxpq'nJz 'mqutIv]
ɹɩɨɧɫɤɢɟɦɨɬɢɜɵ
jet [Get] n ɫɬɪɭɹ
jib [ݶܼb] n ɫɬɪɟɥɚɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɝɨ
ɤɪɚɧɚ
jib crane [dZIb kreIn] ɤɪɚɧ
ɫɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɨɣ
job-assembled [dZPb q'sembqld] ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɣɧɚɦɟɫɬɟ
join [GOIn] v ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɫɹɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɶ
ɛɵɬɶɫɦɟɠɧɵɦ
joint [GOInt] n ɫɬɵɤɫɨɟɞɢɧɟ
ɧɢɟɲɨɜɭɡɟɥ
joist [GOIst] n ɛɚɥɤɚɩɟɪɟɤɪɵ
ɬɢɹɩɨɥɚɤɪɵɲɢɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚ
ɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɛɚɥɤɚ
judge [GAG] n ɫɭɞɶɹ
judge [GAG] v
ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶɫɭɞɢɬɶɜɡɜɟɲɢ
ɜɚɬɶɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɚ)
ɫɭɞɢɬɶɞɟɥɚɬɶɜɵɜɨɞ
ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ
jump [dZAmp] v
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ
junction ['GANkSqn] n ɩɟɪɟɫɟ
ɱɟɧɢɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
just [Gqst] adv
ɬɨɥɶɤɨɤɚɤɪɚɡɟɞɜɚ
juxtaposition ["GAkstqpq'zISn]
n ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɫɥɨɟɧɢɟ
ɫɦɟɠɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
juxtaposition ["GAkstqpq'zISn]
of colours ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ
Kk
k (kilogram) ['kIlqgrxm] n ɤɢ
ɥɨɝɪɚɦɦ
k/ft (kilogram per foot)
['kIlqugrxm pq'fut]
ɤɢɥɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɮɭɬ
keep [kJp] v
ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɢɦɟɬɶɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ
ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ
ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɨɯɪɚ
ɧɹɬɶ
ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ
keep away from ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ
ɧɟɩɨɞɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ
keep out ɧɟɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ
ɨɛɟɪɟɝɚɬɶɤɨɝɨ-ɥ);
78
be in keeping with ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨ
(
ɜɚɬɶ
keying [kJIN] n ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɲɢ
ɩɚɦɢɲɩɨɧɤɚɦɢ
kg/m2(kilogram per square metre)
['kIlqgrxm pq'skweq 'mJtq]
ɤɢɥɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɣɦɟɬɪ
kg/second (kilogram per second)
['kIlqugrxm] ɤɢɥɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜ ɫɟ
ɤɭɧɞɭ
kiln drying [kܼln 'draܼܼƾ@ɝɨɪɹɱɚɹ
ɩɟɱɧɚɹ ɫɭɲɤɚ
kind [kaInd] n ɤɥɚɫɫɪɚɡɪɹɞ
ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶɜɢɞakindof
ɧɟɱɬɨɜɪɨɞɟ
km (kilometer) ['kIlqumItq] n
ɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɪ
kneel [nJl] v ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɤɨ
ɥɟɧɢ
knowledge ['nPlIG] n ɡɧɚɧɢɟ
ɡɧɚɧɢɹɨɫɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
kPa (kilopascal) ["kIlqpx'skxl]
ɤɢɥɨɩɚɫɤɚɥɶ^ɤɝɦ2}u 103)
kW (kilowatt) ['kIlquwOt] n ɤɢ
ɥɨɜɚɬɬ
Ll
lack [lxk] n ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤɧɟ
ɯɜɚɬɤɚɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ
lack [lxk] v
ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɬɶɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ
(ɜɱɺɦ-ɥɧɟɢɦɟɬɶɱɟɝɨ-ɥ)
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɧɟɯɜɚɬɚɬɶ
ladder ['lxdq] n
ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɧɚɹɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɚɫɬɪɟɦɹɧɤɚ
lag [lxg] v ɨɬɫɬɚɜɚɬɶ
ɡɚɩɚɡɞɵɜɚɬɶ
lamellar cracking
[lq'melq 'krxkIN]
ɫɥɨɢɫɬɨɟɪɚɫɬɪɟɫɤɢɜɚɧɢɟ
laminar ['lxmInq] a ɩɥɚɧɫɬɢɧ
ɱɚɬɵɣɫɥɨɢɫɬɵɣ
laminar tearing
['lemInq 'teqrIN] ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɪɚɡɪɵɜɨɜɜɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɟ
laminated ['lxmIneItId] a ɫɥɨɢ
ɫɬɵɣ, ɦɧɨɝɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ
land [lxnd] n
ɡɟɦɥɹ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ
ɩɨɱɜɚ
ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ
land [lxnd] v ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɚɬɶ
ɤɛɟɪɟɝɭɩɪɢɱɚɥɢɜɚɬɶ
land use [lxnd jHs]
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟɡɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ
ɡɟɦɥɟɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
landmark ['lxndmRk] n ɨɪɢɟɧ
ɬɢɪ
ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɵɣɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤ
landscape ['lxndskeIp] n
ɥɚɧɞɲɚɮɬ
ɥɚɧɞɲɚɮɬ, ɩɟɣɡɚɠ
2.
landscape gardening ["lxnskeIp'gRdnIN]
landscape architecture)
ɫɚɞɨɜɨ-ɩɚɪɤɨɜɚɹɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ
ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟɫɚɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
landscaped ['lxndskeIpd] a ɨɡɟ
ɥɟɧɟɧɧɵɣ
79
lantern ['lxntqn] n
ɮɨɧɚɪɶ
ɮɨɧɚɪɶɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨɫɜɟɬɚ
lap [lxp] v ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɜɧɚɩɭɫɤ
lapped [lxpt] ɜɧɚɯɥɟɫɬ
large-span ["lRG 'spxn]
structure ɛɨɥɶɲɟɩɪɨɥɟɬɧɚɹ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
last [lRst] a ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ
late [leIt] a
ɩɨɡɞɧɢɣɜɤɨɧɰɟ
(ɤɚɤɨɝɨ-ɥɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ)
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ
ɧɟɞɚɜɧɢɣ
later['leItq]a
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣɩɨɡɞɧɟɟɫɩɭɫɬɹ
latent heat ['leItnt hi:t]
ɫɤɪɵɬɨɟɬɟɩɥɨɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɬɟɩɥɨɮɚɡɨɜɨɝɨɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ
lateral ['lxtqrql] a ɛɨɤɨɜɨɣɝɨ
ɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɣ
lateral load ['lxtqrl lqud] ɛɨɤɨ
ɜɚɹɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
lateral stability
['lxtqrql stq"bIlItI]
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɚɹɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ
laterally ['lxtqrlI] adv ɩɪɨ
ɞɨɥɶɧɨ
latitude ['lxtItju:d] n ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢ
ɱɟɫɤɚɹɲɢɪɨɬɚ
latter ['lxtq] a ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ
the latter ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣɢɡɞɜɭɯ
ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɯɜɬɨɪɨɣ
latterly ['lxtqlI] adv
ɤɤɨɧɰɭɩɨɞɤɨɧɟɰɧɟɞɚɜɧɨ
lattice ['lxtIs] n ɪɟɲɺɬɤɚ
lattice bracing ['lxtIs"breIsIN]
ɪɟɲɺɬɱɚɬɚɹɫɜɹɡɶ
lattice girder ['lxtIs"gWdq@ɛɚ
ɥɨɱɧɚɹɮɟɪɦɚɮɟɪɦɚɫɩɚɪɚɥ
ɥɟɥɶɧɵɦɢɩɨɹɫɚɦɢɫɤɜɨɡɧɚɹ
ɛɚɥɤɚ
lattice truss ['lxtIs "trAs]
ɮɟɪɦɚɫɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɦɢɩɨɹ
ɫɚɦɢɢɤɪɟɫɬɨɜɨɣɪɟɲɺɬɤɨɣ
lava ['lRvq] n ɥɚɜɚ
lavish ['lxvIS] a ɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɣɛɨ
ɝɚɬɵɣɳɟɞɪɵɣ
lavishly ['lxvISlI] adv ɳɟɞɪɨ
law court ['lLkLt] n ɫɭɞ
lawn [lLn] n
ɝɚɡɨɧ
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚɫɬɪɚɜɹɧɵɦɩɨɤɪɵ
ɬɢɟɦ
lay [leI] v ɤɥɚɫɬɶɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
lay out
ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɪɚɡɦɟɱɚɬɶ
ɜɵɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ
layer ['leIq] n ɫɥɨɣɩɥɚɫɬ
ɪɹɞɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɚ
layer ['leIq] v ɧɚɫɥɚɢɜɚɬɶ
ɤɥɚɫɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɚɦɢɫɥɨɹɦɢ
layered ['leIqd] a ɦɧɨɝɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ
layout ['leIaut] n ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɤɚ
(ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣɩɥɚɧɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟ
ɧɢɟ
leaching ['li:CIN] n ɜɵɳɟɥɚɱɢɜɚ
ɧɢɟ
lead
[lJd] v
ɜɟɫɬɢɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶɤ
lead counterweight
['lJd"
kauntqweIt]
ɫɜɢɧɰɨɜɵɣɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɜɟɫ
leading [lJdIN] a
ɜɟɞɭɳɢɣ, ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ
80
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