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Файл:Англо-русский словарь технических терминов для архитектурно-строительных специальностей
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ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣɨɬɞɟɥɨɱɧɵɣɫɥɨɣ
ɧɚɤɪɵɜɨɱɧɵɣɫɥɨɣɲɬɭɤɚ
ɬɭɪɤɢ
finish ['fInIS] v
ɨɬɞɟɥɵɜɚɬɶɧɚɧɨɫɢɬɶɜɧɟɲ
ɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɜɧɟɲɧɟɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɬɶɡɚɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɬɶ
finishes ['fInISIz]
ɨɬɞɟɥɨɱɧɵɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
finishing ['fInISIN] n
ɨɬɞɟɥɤɚɨɬɞɟɥɨɱɧɵɟɪɚɛɨɬɵ
fire [faIq] resistance ɨɝɧɟɫɬɨɣ
ɤɨɫɬɶ
fire box ['faIq bOks]
ɬɨɩɨɱɧɚɹ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ
fire compartment
['faIqkqm"pRtmqnt]
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨ-ɩɨɠɚɪɧɵɣɨɬɫɟɤɩɪɨ
ɬɢɜɨɩɨɠɚɪɧɚɹɡɨɧɚ
fire protection ['faIqprq"tekSqn]
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɠɚɪɧɚɹɡɚɳɢɬɚ
fire tube boiler ['faIq tju:b
'bOilq] ɞɵɦɨɝɚɪɧɵɣɠɚɪɨɬɪɭɛ
ɧɵɣɤɨɬɟɥ
fired pressure vessel
[faIqd 'preSq'vesql]
ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɩɨɞɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɫɨɝɧɟ
ɜɵɦɩɨɞɜɨɞɨɦɬɟɩɥɨɬɵ
fire-proof ['faIqprHf] a ɨɝɧɟ
ɫɬɨɣɤɢɣɨɝɧɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ
fire-retardant ['faIq ri'tRdqnt]
ɨɝɧɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɝɧɟ
ɡɚɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ
firing method ['faIqrIN 'meTqd]
ɦɟɬɨɞ ɫɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ/ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
fishtail fixing [fIS'teIl 'fIksIN]
ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɪɵɛɶɟɝɨ ɯɜɨɫɬɚ
fit [fIt] v
ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɚɛɥɢɜɚɬɶ
ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɬɶɬɨɱɧɨɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɝɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
fit [fIt] v ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɩɨɞ
ɯɨɞɢɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
fitting ['fItIN'] n
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɱɚɫɬɶɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
fix [fIks] v ɤɪɟɩɢɬɶɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɬɶ
ɭɤɪɟɩɥɹɬɶɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
fixed [fIkst] a ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɵɣɡɚ
ɳɟɦɥɺɧɧɵɣɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
fixing ['fIksIN] n ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɡɚ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ pl ɡɚɤɥɚɞɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢ
flagship ['flxgSIp] project ɫɚ
ɦɵɣɜɚɠɧɵɣɩɪɨɟɤɬ
flame [fleIm] n ɩɥɚɦɹ
flammable material
['flxmqbl mq'tIqrIql]
ɝɨɪɸɱɢɣ (ɫɝɨɪɚɟɦɵɣ) ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ
flange [flxnG] n ɮɥɚɧɟɰ;
ɩɨɥɤɚɩɨɹɫɛɚɥɤɢ
flank [flxNk] n ɛɨɤɤɪɚɣɫɬɨ
ɪɨɧɚ
flank [flxNk] v ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɨɛɨɤɚɦɨɛɪɚɦɥɹɬɶ
flashing ['flxSIN] n ɝɢɞɪɨɢɡɨɥɹ
ɰɢɹɫɬɵɤɨɜ
flat [flxt] n
ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɚ
ɞɨɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɣɢɡ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯɤɜɚɪɬɢɪ
ɩɨɥɨɫɨɜɚɹɫɬɚɥɶ
flat [flxt] a
ɩɥɨɫɤɢɣɪɨɜɧɵɣɝɥɚɞɤɢɣ
flat absorber plate
[flxt qb'zO:bq pleIt] ɩɨɝɥɨɳɚɸ
ɳɚɹɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ
61
flat-plate collectors
[flxt pleIt kq'lektq] ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚ
ɬɵɣɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɣɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪ
ɩɥɨɫɤɢɣɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪ
flexibility ["fleksIbIlItI] n ɝɢɛ
ɤɨɫɬɶɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɹɟɦɨɫɬɶ,
ɲɢɪɨɤɢɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
flexible ['fleksIbql] a
ɝɢɛɤɢɣɩɨɞɚɬɥɢɜɵɣ
flight [flaIt] n ɥɟɫɬɧɢɱɧɵɣɦɚɪɲ
flitch beam [flItS bJm] ɫɨɫɬɚɜ
ɧɚɹɞɟɪɟɜɨɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɛɚɥɤɚ
float [flqut] v ɩɥɚɜɚɬɶɞɟɪ
ɠɚɬɶɫɹɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
flood [flAd] n ɩɨɬɨɤ
flood [flAd] v ɡɚɥɢɜɚɬɶɧɚɩɨɥ
ɧɹɬɶ
flooded [flAdId] shell-and-tube
liquid ['lIkwId] cooler ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧ
ɧɵɣɤɨɠɭɯɨɬɪɭɛɧɵɣɠɢɞɤɨɫɬ
ɧɵɣɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɶ
floodlight ['flAdlaIt] v
ɨɫɜɟɳɚɬɶɩɪɨɠɟɤɬɨɪɨɦ
floor [flL] n
ɩɨɥ
ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɟ
ɷɬɚɠ
ɝɪɭɧɬɡɟɦɥɹ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɞɫɬɢɥɚɸɳɢɣ
ɫɥɨɣ
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ
ground floor ɰɨɤɨɥɶɧɵɣɷɬɚɠ
ɩɟɪɜɵɣɷɬɚɠ
main floor ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɷɬɚɠ
floor-arrangement
[flL q"reIdZmqnt] ɤɨɦɩɨɧɨɜɨɱ
ɧɵɣɩɥɚɧɷɬɚɠɚ
floor area [flL] ɨɛɳɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ
floor deck(ing) ['flL"dek(IN)]
ɧɚɫɬɢɥ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹ
floor slab ['flLslxb@ɩɥɢɬɚɩɨɥɚ
ɩɥɢɬɚɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹ
floor space [flO: speIs]
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
flooring ['flLrIN] n ɧɚɩɨɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɟɮɥɨ
ɪɢɧɝɢ
floral ['flLrql] or reptilian metalwork [rep"tIlIqn 'metlwWk]
ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɛɪɚ
ɛɨɬɤɚɫɰɜɟɬɨɱɧɵɦɢɦɨɬɢɜɚɦɢɢ
ɮɢɝɭɪɚɦɢɡɦɟɣ
Florence ['flPr
q
ns] n ɝɎɥɨɪɟɧ
ɰɢɹ
flourish ['flArIS] v ɠɢɬɶɞɟɣ
ɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɨɰɜɟɬɚɬɶ
flourish ['flArIS] n ɪɚɡɦɚɯ
flow [flqu] n
1. ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɩɨɬɨɤ
ɯɨɞɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
flow [flqu] v
ɬɟɱɶɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɬɶɫɬɪɭɢɬɶɫɹ
flow controller [flqu kqn'trqulq]
ɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɩɨɬɨɤɚɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɠɢɞ
ɤɨɫɬɢɢɥɢɝɚɡɚ
flow fan [flqu fxn]
ɨɫɟɜɨɣɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ
flue [flu:] n ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞ
flue gas ['flu: "gxs]
ɞɵɦɨɜɨɣɝɚɡɬɨɩɨɱɧɵɣɝɚɡ
fluid ['flu:Id] n
ɬɟɤɭɱɚɹɫɪɟɞɚɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶɝɚɡ
fluid ['flu:Id] a
ɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɣɫɹɢɡɦɟɧɱɢɜɵɣ
62
fluid path ['flu:Id pRT]
ɥɢɧɢɹɬɨɤɚ
fluidity ["flH'IdItI] n ɩɨɞɜɢɠ
ɧɨɫɬɶɬɟɤɭɱɟɫɬɶ
flute [flHt] n ɤɚɧɧɟɥɸɪɚɠɟɥɨ
ɛɨɤ
fluted ['flHtId] column
ɤɨɥɨɧɧɚɫɤɚɧɧɟɥɸɪɚɦɢɚɪɯ
fluted ['flHtId] a ɪɢɮɥɺɧɵɣ
fly ash ["flaI 'xS]
ɥɟɬɭɱɚɹɡɨɥɚɤɨɩɨɬɶ
flying buttress ["flaIIN 'bAtrIs]
ɚɪɨɱɧɵɣɤɨɧɬɪɮɨɪɫɚɪɤɛɭɬɚɧ
(ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹɤɚɦɟɧɧɚɹɩɨɥɭɚɪɤɚ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɳɚɹɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɭɫɢɥɢɟɪɚɫɩɨɪɚɨɬɫɜɨɞɨɜɩɨ
ɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚɨɩɨɪɧɵɣɫɬɨɥɛɪɚɫ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣɡɚɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢɨɫ
ɧɨɜɧɨɝɨɨɛɴɟɦɚɡɞɚɧɢɹ)
foamed slag [fqumd slxg@ɬɟɪ
ɦɨɡɢɬɲɥɚɤɨɜɚɹɩɟɦɡɚ
focus ['fqukqs] n
ɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɢɟɰɟɧɬɪ
ɰɟɧɬɪɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ
focus ['fqukqs] v
ɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɢɜɚɬɶ
fog [fOg] n ɝɭɫɬɨɣɬɭɦɚɧ
foil [fOIl] n ɮɨɧ
folded plate structure ['fquldId
pleIt 'strAktSq] ɫɤɥɚɞɱɚɬɚɹ ɤɨɧ
ɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
foliage ['fqulIdZ] n
ɡɟɥɟɧɚɹ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
follow ['fPlqu] v
ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶɡɚɢɞɬɢɡɚ
ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ
ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɵɬɟ
ɤɚɬɶɢɡɹɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ
as follows ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
follow on ['fPlqu
On] ɩɪɨɞɨɥ
ɠɚɬɶɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ
following ['fPlquIN] a ɫɥɟɞɭɸ
ɳɢɣ
following ['fPlquIN] prep
ɩɨɫɥɟɜɫɥɟɞɡɚ
foot [fut] n
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɨɩɨɪɚɩɨɞɧɨɠɢɟ
foot [fut] (pl feet [fJt]) n
ɮɭɬɦɟɪɚɞɥɢɧɵ§ɫɦ);
by foot ɩɟɲɤɨɦ
footbridge ['fut"brIG] n ɩɟɲɟ
ɯɨɞɧɵɣ ɦɨɫɬ
footing ['futIN] n ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɣɛɥɨɤ
footprint ['futprInt] n ɡɨɧɚɨɛ
ɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɫɥɟɞɨɬɩɟɱɚɬɨɤ
for [fL/fq] prep
ɞɥɹ
ɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
3. ɤɚɤ
ɧɚɡɚ
ɱɬɨɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹɜɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ
cj ɬɚɤɤɚɤɩɨɬɨɦɭɱɬɨɢɛɨ
force ['fLs] n. ɫɢɥɚ, ɭɫɢɥɢɟ
forced circulation
[fO:st Wkjql'leISqn]
ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɚɹɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɹ
ɧɚɫɨɫɧɚɹɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɹ
forecourt ['fLkLt] n
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɣɞɜɨɪɜɧɟɲɧɢɣɞɜɨɪ
foreman ['fLmqn]
n ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢ
ɬɟɥɶɪɚɛɨɬ
ɦɚɫɬɟɪɛɪɢɝɚɞɢɪ
63
foremost ['fLmqust] a
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɣɜɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɣɫɬɟ
ɩɟɧɢ
form [fLm] n
ɮɨɪɦɚɜɧɟɲɧɢɣɜɢɞɨɱɟɪɬɚ
ɧɢɟ
2. ɮɨɪɦɚɞɥɹɥɢɬɶɹɨɩɚɥɭɛɤɚ
ɨɩɚɥɭɛɨɱɧɚɹɮɨɪɦɚ
ɜɢɞɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶɮɨɪɦɵ),
ɬɢɩɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ
form [fLm] v
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɞɚɜɚɬɶɮɨɪɦɭ
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɶɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ
formal ['fLmql] a
ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢɣ
ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɫɬɪɨɝɢɣɬɨɱɧɵɣɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱ
ɧɵɣɫɬɪɨɝɨɪɚɫɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
formal garden ['fLmql'gRdn ]
ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣɫɚɞ
formation [fO:'meISqn] n ɮɨɪ
ɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
former ['fLmq] a
ɩɪɟɠɧɢɣɛɵɜɲɢɣɩɪɟɞɲɟ
ɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ
2. the former ɩɟɪɜɵɣɢɡɞɜɭɯ)
formulate ['fLmjuleIt] v
ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ
formwork ['fLmwWk] n ɨɩɚ
ɥɭɛɤɚ
forum pl fora ['fLrqm] n
ɮɨɪɭɦɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹɝɨɪɨɞ
ɫɤɚɹɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɡɞɚɧɢɹɦɢɜɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɢɦɫɤɨɦɝɪɚ
ɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ)
ɮɨɪɭɦɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ
Civic Forum Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɣɮɨ
ɪɭɦ
forward ['fLwqd] adv
ɜɩɟɪɺɞɞɚɥɶɲɟ
forward-looking ['fLwqd"lukIN]
a ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɣɞɚɥɶɧɨɜɢɞ
ɧɵɣ
fossil fuel
['fOsql 'fju:ql]
ɝɨɪɸɱɟɟɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɟɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɨɟ
ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɨɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ
foster ['fOstq] v ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
foul air [faul eq]
ɨɬɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣɜɨɡɞɭɯ
foulant ['faulxnt] n ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ
ɭɯɭɞɲɚɸɳɟɟɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ
fouling ['faulIN] n ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟ
ɫɤɨɟɨɛɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɟɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɢɟɨɛ
ɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɨɫɚɞɤɚ
fouling factor ['faulIN 'fxktq]
ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ
found [faund] v
ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɡɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶ
(ɡɞɚɧɢɟ)
ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹɨɩɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ
foundation [faVn'deISqn] n
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɛɚɡɢɫɛɚɡɚ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
foundation pocket
[faun'deISqn "pPkIt@ɮɭɧɞɚ
ɦɟɧɬɧɵɣɫɬɚɤɚɧ
fountain ['fauntIn] n ɮɨɧɬɚɧ
fractal ['frxktl] (fractus) n
ɮɪɚɤɬɚɥ
fraction ['frxkSqn] n
ɮɪɚɤɰɢɹɱɚɫɬɶɞɨɥɹ
64
fracture ['frxkCq] n
ɪɚɡɥɨɦɪɚɫɬɪɟɫɤɢɜɚɧɢɟ
frame [freIm] n
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ
ɤɚɪɤɚɫɪɚɦɚɫɬɨɣɤɚ
ɞɜɟɪɧɚɹɨɤɨɧɧɚɹɤɨɪɨɛɤɚ
4. ɞɭɝɚ
frame [freIm] v
ɨɛɪɚɦɥɹɬɶ
ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
braced frame ['breIst"freIm]
ɠɟɫɬɤɚɹɪɚɦɚ
framed ['freImd] a
ɡɚɤɥɸɱɺɧɧɵɣɜɤɚɪɤɚɫɤɚɪɤɚɫ
ɧɵɣ
framed structure
['freImd"strAkCq@ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɚɹ
ɪɟɲɺɬɱɚɬɚɹɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɤɚɪ
ɤɚɫɧɚɹɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
framework ['freImwWk] n
ɪɚɦɧɚɹɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɤɚɪɤɚɫ
ɧɟɫɭɳɚɹɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢ
ɚɥɶɧɚɹɫɯɟɦɚ
ɪɚɦɤɢɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ
framing ['freImIN] n ɤɚɪɤɚɫ
ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɚɹɧɟɫɭɳɚɹɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤ
ɰɢɹ
framing scheme ['freImIN
"skJm] n ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ
France [frRns] n Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ
freehand drawing ['frJhxnd
"drLIN] ɱɟɪɬɟɠ/ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ «ɨɬ
ɪɭɤɢ»
French [frenC] a ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɢɣ
freon ['frJPn] n ɮɪɟɨɧ, ɯɥɚɞɨɧ
frequent ['frJkwqnt] a
ɱɚɫɬɵɣ
ɱɚɫɬɨɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɳɢɣɫɹɨɛɵɱ
ɧɵɣ
frequently ['frJkwqntlI] adv ɱɚ
ɫɬɨ, ɨɛɵɱɧɨ
friction-grip bolt
['frIkSqngrIp 'bqult@ɫɞɜɢɝɨ
ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɣɛɨɥɬ
frieze [frJz] n ɮɪɢɡɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜ
ɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɜɜɢɞɟɝɨɪɢɡɨɧ
ɬɚɥɶɧɨɣɩɨɥɨɫɵɢɥɢɥɟɧɬɵ
ɭɜɟɧɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɣɢɥɢɨɛɪɚɦɥɹɸ
ɳɟɣɬɭɢɥɢɢɧɭɸɱɚɫɬɶɚɪɯɢ
ɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɨɝɨɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ)
front [frAnt] n
ɩɟɪɺɞɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ
ɮɚɫɚɞɥɢɰɟɜɚɹɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɣɩɥɚɧ
in front of ɩɟɪɟɞ, ɜɩɟɪɟɞɢ
front [frAnt] a ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ
front [frAnt] v
ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶɧɚɛɵɬɶɨɛɪɚɳɺɧ
ɧɵɦɧɚ
ɭɤɪɚɲɚɬɶɮɚɫɚɞ
frontage ['frAntIG] n
ɮɚɫɚɞɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɣɮɚɫɚɞ
frontispiece ['frAntIspJs] n
ɮɪɨɧɬɨɧ
frosted glass ['frOstId "glRs] ɦɚ
ɬɨɜɨɟɫɬɟɤɥɨɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨ
frugal ['frHgl
] a
ɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɣɫɤɪɨɦɧɵɣ
ft (foot) [fut] pl. feet [fJt]
ɮɭɬ (30,48 ɫɦ)
fuel ['fju:ql] n ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ, ɝɨɪɸɱɟɟ
fulfil [ful'fIl] v
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ, ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɬɶ
65
fulfil the need
ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɬɶɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ
fully ['fVlI] adv ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
fume [fjHm] n ɞɵɦɝɚɪɶɬɜɟɪ
ɞɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɰɵɜɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
function ['fANkSqn] n
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɡɚɞɚɱɚ
3. ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
function ['fANkSqn] v ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨ
ɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
functional ['fANkSqnql] a ɮɭɧɤ
ɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ
functional ele-
ment['fANkSqnql'elIment]
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
functionally ['fANkSqnqlI] adv
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ
fundamental ["fAndq'mentl] n
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɨɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ
fundamental ["fAndq'mentl] a
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɣ
funerary ['fjHnqrqrI] a ɩɨɯɨ
ɪɨɧɧɵɣɩɨɝɪɟɛɚɥɶɧɵɣ
fungal slime ['fAngql slaIm]
ɝɪɢɛɤɨɜɨɟɨɛɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɟɝɪɢɛɤɨ
ɜɚɹɫɥɢɡɶ
furnace ['fWnIs] n ɩɟɱɶɬɨɩɤɚ
furnish ['fE:nIS] v ɫɧɚɛɠɚɬɶɞɨ
ɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɬɶɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜ
ɥɹɬɶ
furniture ['fWnICq] n ɦɟɛɟɥɶ
ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
further ['fWDq] adv
ɡɚɬɟɦɤɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨ
fuse [fjHz] v
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ
fusion
['fjHZn] n
ɫɥɢɹɧɢɟɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
futuristic ["fjHCq'rIstIk] design
ɮɭɬɭɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜɫɬɪɨɢɬɶɫɨɨɪɭɠɚɬɶ
Gg
q
gable ['geIb
ɬɨɧ
gabled roof ['geIb
ɫɤɚɬɧɚɹɢɥɢɳɢɩɰɨɜɚɹɤɪɵɲɚ
gain [geIn] v ɞɨɛɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɩɨɥɭ
ɱɚɬɶɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɶ
gallery ['gxlqrI] n
ɝɚɥɟɪɟɹɤɚɪɬɢɧɧɚɹɝɚɥɟɪɟɹ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɤɨɪɢɞɨɪ
ɛɚɥɤɨɧɩɨɪɬɢɤ
ɤɨɥɨɧɧɚɞɚ
galvanized steel
['gxlvqnaIzd stJl]
ɨɰɢɧɤɨɜɚɧɧɚɹɫɬɚɥɶ
garland ['gRlqnd] n ɝɢɪɥɹɧɞɚ
gas-to-gas exchanger
['gxstqgqs Iks'CeInGq]
ɝɚɡɨ-ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ
gas turbine plant
[gxs 'tWbin plRnt] ɝɚɡɨɬɭɪɛɢɧ
ɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
gaseous refrigerant
['gxsIqs rI'frIGqrqnt] ɝɚɡɨɨɛ
ɪɚɡɧɵɣ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬ
gasoline engine vehicle
['gxsqlJn 'enGIn 'vJkl] ɬɪɚɧɫ
ɩɨɪɬɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɜɵɦ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ
gate [geIt] n ɜɨɪɨɬɚ, ɤɚɥɢɬɤɚ
l] n ɳɢɩɟɰɮɪɨɧ
q
ld ruf] ɞɜɭ
66
gateway ['geItweI] n
ɜɨɪɨɬɚɩɪɨɺɦɜɨɪɨɬ
gather ['gxDq] n ɫɤɥɚɞɤɚ
gather ['gxDq] v ɫɨɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ
ɫɭɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɞɟɥɚɬɶɜɵɜɨɞɵ
gathering ['gxDqrIN] n
1. ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɟɥɸɞɟɣ
2. ɫɨɛɢɪɚɧɢɟɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɜɚɧɢɟ
general ['Genqrql] a
ɨɛɳɢɣɜɫɟɨɛɳɢɣ
ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɺɧɧɵɣɨɛɳɟɩɪɢ
ɧɹɬɵɣɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ
general
public['Genqrql'pAblIk] ɲɢɪɨ
ɤɚɹɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
generally ['GenqrqlI] adv
ɨɛɵɱɧɨɤɚɤɩɪɚɜɢɥɨɨɛɵɤɧɨ
ɜɟɧɧɨɜɰɟɥɨɦ
generate ['GenqreIt] v ɜɵɡɵ
ɜɚɬɶɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
genius ['GJnIqs] n ɝɟɧɢɚɥɶ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
genius loci ["GJnIqs 'lqusaI]
ɥɚɬɝɟɧɢɣɦɟɫɬɚɞɭɯɦɟɫɬɚ
genre ['GPnrq] n ɠɚɧɪ
gentle ['Gentl] a
ɥɺɝɤɢɣɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
2. ɩɨɥɨɝɢɣ
gently ['GentlI] adv
ɨɬɥɨɝɨɩɨɥɨɝɨ
ɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɥɟɝɤɚɫɥɚɛɨ
geographical ["GJq'grxfIkql] a
ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
geographically ["GJq'grxfIkqlI]
adv ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢ
ɚɥɶɧɨ
geometric ["GIq'metrIk
] a ɝɟɨ
ɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
geometric ornament
[GIq"metrIk 'Lnqmqnt] ɝɟɨ
ɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬ
geometry [GI'PmqtrI] n ɝɟɨɦɟɬ
ɪɢɹɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɮɨɪɦɚ
geothermal ["GJq(u)'TE:m(q)l]
a ɝɟɨɬɟɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ
Germany ['GWmqnI] n Ƚɟɪɦɚ
ɧɢɹ
get [get] an idea ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɩɪɟɞ
ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ
Ghizeh ['gJzq] n
ȽɢɡɚɩɥɚɬɨɜɩɪɢɝɨɪɨɞɟɄɚɢɪɚ
ȿɝɢɩɟɬ)
giant ['dZQIqnt] a
ɝɢɝɚɧɬɫɤɢɣɝɪɨɦɚɞɧɵɣ
gigantic [GaI'gxntIk] a ɝɢɝɚɧɬ
ɫɤɢɣɝɪɨɦɚɞɧɵɣ
gild [gIld] v
ɡɨɥɨɬɢɬɶɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɩɨɡɨɥɨɬɨɣ
girder ['gWdq] n ɛɚɥɨɱɧɚɹ
ɮɟɪɦɚɮɟɪɦɚɫɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɩɨɹɫɚɦɢpost-and-girder system
ɫɬɨɟɱɧɨ-ɛɚɥɨɱɧɚɹɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
steel sheet box girder ɫɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɛɚɥɤɚɤɨɪɨɛɱɚɬɨɝɨɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ
give [gIv] v
ɞɚɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɞɚɜɚɬɶ
ɞɚɜɚɬɶɛɵɬɶɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ
give attention ɭɞɟɥɹɬɶɜɧɢɦɚ
ɧɢɟgive directions ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ
ɞɨɪɨɝɭgive over ɨɬɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ
67
ɩɨɫɜɹɳɚɬɶgives off ɢɡɥɭɱɚɬɶ
ɢɫɬɨɱɚɬɶ
give place ɭɫɬɭɩɚɬɶɦɟɫɬɨ
give pleasure ɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɭɞɨ
ɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɟ
give up ɨɬɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹɨɬɱɟɝɨ-
ɥɢɛɨ)
glass cover plate
[glRs 'kAvq "pleIt]
ɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɚɹɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚ
glaze [gleIz] v
ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɝɥɚɡɭɪɶɸɦɭɪɚ
ɜɨɣɝɥɚɡɭɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɡɚɫɬɟɤɥɹɬɶɨɫɬɟɤɥɹɬɶ
glazing ['gleIzIN] n
ɡɚɫɬɟɤɥɟɧɢɟɨɫɬɟɤɥɟɧɢɟɥɢ
ɫɬɨɜɨɟɫɬɟɤɥɨ
ɝɥɹɧɟɰ
low-emissivity glazing
[lqu"emI'sIvItI 'gleIzIN@ɷɧɟɪɝɨ
ɫɛɟɪɟɝɚɸɳɟɟɨɫɬɟɤɥɟɧɢɟ
glimpse [glIm(p)s] n
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɤ
glory ['glLrI] n
ɫɥɚɜɚɜɟɥɢɱɢɟɠɟɦɱɭɠɢɧɚ
goal [gqu] n ɰɟɥɶ, ɡɚɞɚɱɚ
good [gud] a
ɯɨɪɨɲɢɣ
ɜɵɝɨɞɧɵɣɭɞɨɛɧɵɣ
ɜɚɠɧɵɣɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɣ
ɭɦɟɥɵɣɢɫɤɭɫɧɵɣ
ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɣ
ɰɟɥɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣbe at
one's best ɛɵɬɶɧɚɜɵɫɨɬɟɛɵɬɶ
ɜɭɞɚɪɟ
Gothic ['gPTIk] a ɝɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
(ɫɬɢɥɶɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɵɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ-
ɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɡɪɟɥɨɦɭɢɩɨɡɞɧɟɦɭ
ɋɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɶɸ(XII – XVI ɜɟɤɚ))
Gothic style ['gOTIk staIl] ɝɨɬɢ
ɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɢɥɶ
govern ['gAvqn] v
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ
government ['gAvqmqnt] n
ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
government agency
['gAvqnmqnt 'eIGqnsI] ɝɨɫɭ
ɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɨɪɝɚɧ
gpm (gallons per minute)
[gq'lHn pW 'mInIt]
ɝɚɥɥɨɧɨɜɜɦɢɧɭɬɭ
gradual ['grxGuql] a
ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɣɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɧɵɣ
ɩɨɥɨɝɢɣ
gradually ['grxGuqlI] adv ɩɨ
ɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɦɚɥɨ-ɩɨɦɚɥɭɩɨɧɟɦɧɨɝɭ
grain [greIn] n
ɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɨɫɬɶ
2. ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ
3. ɫɤɥɚɞ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ
grained [greInd] a ɡɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɣ
grand [grxnd] a
1. ɝɪɚɧɞɢɨɡɧɵɣɜɟɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧ
ɧɵɣɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ
grandeur ['grxnGq] n ɝɪɚɧɞɢ
ɨɡɧɨɫɬɶɜɟɥɢɤɨɥɟɩɢɟɩɵɲ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
granite ['grxnIt] n ɝɪɚɧɢɬ
graphic designer
['grxfIk dI"zaInq]
ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɞɢɡɚɣɧɟɪ
68
great care ["greIt 'keq] ɩɨɜɵ
ɲɟɧɧɚɹɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
great deal of ["greIt'dJl Pv]
ɦɧɨɝɨ, ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ
great influence ["greIt 'Influqns] ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ
Greco-Roman
["grJkOu'rOumqn] a ɝɪɟɤɨ-ɪɢɦ
ɫɤɢɣ
Greece [grJs] n Ƚɪɟɰɢɹ
Greek [grJk] a ɝɪɟɱɟɫɤɢɣ
Greek [grJk] n ɝɪɟɤ
green construction ["grJn
kqn'strAkSn] object
ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
green open space ["grJn
qupqn'speIs]
ɨɡɟɥɟɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ
greenhouse effect
['grJnhaus I'fekt]
ɩɚɪɧɢɤɨɜɵɣɷɮɮɟɤɬ
grid [grId] n ɫɟɬɤɚɪɟɲɺɬɤɚ
grid shell structure
["grIdSel'strAkCq] ɪɟɲɟɬɱɚɬɚɹ
ɨɛɨɥɨɱɟɱɧɚɹɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
grill [grIl] n ɪɟɲɟɬɤɚ
groin [grOIn] n
ɪɟɛɪɨɤɪɟɫɬɨɜɨɝɨɫɜɨɞɚ
groined vault ['grOInd"vLlt]
ɤɪɟɫɬɨɜɵɣɫɜɨɞ
groove [grHv] n ɩɚɡɤɚɧɚɜɤɚ
ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɟ
ground [graund] n
ɡɟɦɥɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɡɟɦɥɢ
ɩɨɱɜɚɡɟɦɥɹɝɪɭɧɬ
3. ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ; pl n ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ
ɡɟɦɥɢɩɪɢɭɫɚɞɟɛɧɵɣɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ
ground plane [graund'pleIn] ɝɨ
ɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ
ground-source heat pump
[graund sLs hJt pAmp]
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣɧɚɫɨɫɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɣ
ɬɟɩɥɨɬɭɝɪɭɧɬɚ
grouping ['grHpIN] n
ɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɤɚɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɝɪɭɩɩɚ
grow [grqu] v ɪɚɫɬɢɭɜɟɥɢɱɢ
ɜɚɬɶɫɹɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɵɪɚɫɬɚɬɶ
grow out of ɜɵɪɚɫɬɚɬɶɜɨɡɧɢ
ɤɚɬɶɢɡɱɟɝɨ-ɥ
grow up ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɬɶ ɜɵɪɚɫɬɢ ɫɨ
ɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ
grow with smth ɡɚɪɚɫɬɚɬɶɱɟɦɥɛɵɬɶɩɨɤɪɵɬɵɦɱɟɦ-ɥ;
grow out ["grqu'aut] ɩɪɨɪɚɫ
ɬɚɬɶɜɵɪɚɫɬɚɬɶɢɡ;
grow up ['grquAp] ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɬɶɩɪɨɪɚɫɬɚɬɶ
ɜɵɪɚɫɬɚɬɶɢɡ
growth [grquT] n
ɪɨɫɬɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ
guarded ['gRdId] a
ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɵɣ, ɫɬɨɪɨɠɟɜɨɣ
guide [gaId] n
ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɛɪɚɡɟɰɩɪɢɦɟɪ
guide [gaId] v
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɜɟɫɬɢ
Hh
habitable ['hxbItqbl] a
ɠɢɥɨɣɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɣɞɥɹɠɢɥɶɹ
habitation ["hxbI'teISqn] n
ɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɟɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɫɟɥɟɧɢɟɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɢɟ
69
habitual [hq'bICuql] a
ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣɩɪɢɜɵɱɧɵɣ
Hagia Sophia ['h R"Iqsqu'faIq] n
ɯɪɚɦɋɨɮɢɢɉɪɟɦɭɞɪɨɫɬɢȻɨ
ɠɢɟɣɯɪɚɦɫɜɋɨɮɢɢ
hairpin construction
['heqpIn kqn'strAkSqn]
ɨɛɪɚɡɧɚɹɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
half [hRf] n ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚ
half- (ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɫɥɨɠɧɵɯɫɥɨɜ)
ɩɨɥɭ-ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚ
hall [hLl] n ɡɚɥ;
assembly hall ɚɤɬɨɜɵɣ ɡɚɥ;
entry hall ɜɟɫɬɢɛɸɥɶ;
lecture hall ['lekCq"hLl] ɤɨɧɮɟ
ɪɟɧɰ-ɡɚɥ, ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɹ;
main hall ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣɡɚɥɡɚɥ
ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɣtown/city hall ɪɚ
ɬɭɲɚɡɞɚɧɢɟɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɢɬɟɬɚ
ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨɫɨɜɟɬɚ
handle ['hxndl] v ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ
harbour['hRbԥ] n
ɝɚɜɚɧɶɩɨɪɬɩɪɢɫɬɚɧɶ
hard [hRd] a
ɬɜɺɪɞɵɣɤɪɟɩɤɢɣ
ɬɪɭɞɧɵɣɬɹɠɺɥɵɣ
hard hat ["hRd 'hxt] ɲɥɟɦ-
ɤɚɫɤɚɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɲɥɟɦ
hardness ['hRdnqs] n ɠɟɫɬ
ɤɨɫɬɶ
harmonious
[hR'mqunIqs] a
ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɧɵɣ
harmonise (BrE
)['hRmqnaIz] v
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɨɪɚɡɦɟɪɹɬɶ
harmony ['hRmqnI] n ɝɚɪɦɨ
ɧɢɹɫɨɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɟ
Hathor ['hxTPr] n ɏɚɬɯɨɪ
(ɜɟɝɢɩɟɬɫɤɨɣɦɢɮɨɥɨɝɢɢɛɨɝɢɧɹ
ɧɟɛɚɥɸɛɜɢɠɟɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɤɪɚɫɨɬɵɜɟɫɟɥɶɹɢɬɚɧɰɟɜ)
hazard analysis
['hxzqd q'nxlqsIs]
ɚɧɚɥɢɡɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɪɢɫɤɚɚɧɚɥɢɡ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ
ɫɬɢ
hazardous condition
['hxzqdqs kqn'dIS(q)n]
ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
haze [heIz] n ɫɭɯɨɣɥɟɝɤɢɣɬɭ
ɦɚɧ
head [hed] n
1. ɝɨɥɨɜɚ
2. ɤɚɩɢɬɟɥɶ
headed ['hedId] a
ɫɜɟɪɯɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɶɸɫɝɨɥɨɜɨɣ
header ['hedq] n ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪ
headquarter [hed'kwLtԥ] n
ɲɬɚɛɨɮɢɫɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣɨɮɢɫ
ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɨɮɢɫɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɨɮɢɫ
heal [hJl] v
ɢɫɰɟɥɹɬɶɜɵɥɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɡɚɥɟɱɢ
ɜɚɬɶ
heap [hJp] v
ɧɚɝɪɨɦɨɠɞɚɬɶɧɚɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ
heart [hRt] n
ɰɟɧɬɪɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹɱɚɫɬɶɫɟɪɟ
ɞɢɧɚ
heat [hJt] n ɬɟɩɥɨɠɚɪɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ
70
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