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electric resistance heater
[I'lektrIk rI'zIstqns 'hi:tq] ɷɥɟɤ
ɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɪɟɡɢɫɬɢɜɧɵɣɧɚɝɪɟ
ɜɚɬɟɥɶ
electrochemical reaction
[I"lektrqu'kemIkql rI'xkSqn]
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ
electrode [I'lekrqud] n ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞ
electrostatic precipitator
[I"lektrqu'stxtIk prI'sIpIteItq]
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɥɨ
ɜɭɲɤɚɫɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɨɫɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ
electrostatic precipitator
[I"lektrqu'stxtIk prI'sIpIteItq]
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɥɨ
ɜɭɲɤɚɫɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɨɫɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ
elegance ['elIgqns] n ɢɡɹɳɟɫɬɜɨ
ɢɡɵɫɤɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɭɬɨɧɱɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ
elegant ['elIgqnt] a ɢɡɹɳɧɵɣ
element ['elImqnt] n
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɫɨɫɬɚɜ
ɧɚɹɱɚɫɬɶɞɟɬɚɥɶ
2. pl ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɟɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɟ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɧɟɩɨɝɨɞɚ
elevate ['elIveIt] v ɩɨɞɧɢ
ɦɚɬɶɫɹɩɨɜɵɲɚɬɶɫɹɜɨɡɜɵ
ɲɚɬɶɫɹ
elevated ['elIveItId] a
ɩɨɞɧɹɬɵɣɩɪɢɩɨɞɧɹɬɵɣ
ɛɥɚɝɨɪɨɞɧɵɣɜɟɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧ
ɧɵɣ
elevated floor ['elIveItId flL]
ɮɚɥɶɲɩɨɥ
elevated road ['elIveItId rqud]
ɞɨɪɨɝɚɧɚɷɫɬɚɤɚɞɟɩɭɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞ
elevation ["elI'veISn ] n
1. ɱɟɪɬɟɠɮɚɫɚɞɚ, ɮɚɫɚɞ
2. ɪɚɡɜɺɪɬɤɚ ɫɬɟɧɵ
3. ɜɢɞɫɩɟɪɟɞɢɜɵɫɨɬɚ
elevation mark ["elI'veISn
'mRk]
ɜɵɫɨɬɧɚɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ
elevation drawing ["elI'veISn
'drLIN]
ɜɢɞ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ (ɱɟɪɬɺɠ)
elevator ['elIveItq] n
ɥɢɮɬɩɨɞɴɺɦɧɢɤ
elevator tower
['elI"veItq 'tauq]
ɥɢɮɬɨɜɚɹɛɚɲɧɹ
eliminate [I'lImIneIt] v ɭɫɬɪɚ
ɧɹɬɶɥɢɤɜɢɞɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ
elongate ['JlPNgeIt] v ɪɚɫɬɹɝɢ
ɜɚɬɶɫɹɭɞɥɢɧɹɬɶɫɹ
elongated ['JlPNgeItId] a ɭɞɥɢ
ɧɺɧɧɵɣɜɵɬɹɧɭɬɵɣ
elongation['JlPN"geISqn] n ɪɚɫ
ɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɟɭɞɥɢɧɟɧɢɟɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ
ɩɪɢɪɚɡɪɵɜɟ
else [els] a ɞɪɭɝɨɣ
else [els] adv ɟɳɺ, ɤɪɨɦɟ
embalm [Im'bRm] v ɛɚɥɶɡɚɦɢ
ɪɨɜɚɬɶ
embark [Im'bRk] v
ɧɚɱɢɧɚɬɶɜɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ
embed [Im'bed] v ɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ
ɡɚɞɟɥɵɜɚɬɶɜɨɱɬɨ-ɥɢɛɨ, ɜɧɟɞ
ɪɹɬɶ
embedded [Im'bedId] ɜɦɭɪɨ
ɜɚɧɧɵɣ
embellish [Im'belIS] v ɭɤɪɚɲɚɬɶ
ɪɚɡɭɤɪɚɲɢɜɚɬɶ
51
embellishment [Im'belISmqnt] n
ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɟ
embodiment [Im'bPdImqnt] v
ɜɨɩɥɨɳɟɧɢɟɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɫɥɢ
ɹɧɢɟ
embody [Im'bPdI] v ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜ
ɥɹɬɶɜɨɩɥɨɳɚɬɶɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ
ɜɫɟɛɟɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ
embrace [Im'breIs] v ɨɯɜɚɬɵ
ɜɚɬɶ
emerge [I'mWG] v
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɬɶ
emergence [I'mWGqns] n
ɜɵɯɨɞɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ
emergency assistance
[I'mWGqnsi q'sIstqns] ɧɟɨɬ
ɥɨɠɧɚɹɩɨɦɨɳɶɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɚɹ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶ
emergency response
[I'mWGqnsi rI'spPns] ɪɟɚɝɢɪɨ
ɜɚɧɢɟɧɚɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɭɸɫɢɬɭɚ
ɰɢɸ
emergency staircase
[I'mWGqnsI 'steqkeIs]
ɩɨɠɚɪɧɚɹ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɚ
emperor ['empqrq] n ɢɦɟɪɚɬɨɪ
emphasis ['emfqsIs] n
ɭɞɚɪɟɧɢɟ, ɚɤɰɟɧɬ
emphasise (AmE emphasize)
['emfqsaIz] v
1. ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ
ɨɫɨɛɨɨɬɦɟɱɚɬɶ, ɚɤɰɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɞɚɜɚɬɶɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
Empire style ['empaIq staIl]
ɫɬɢɥɶ ɚɦɩɢɪ
employ [Im'plOI] v
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ
ɧɚɧɢɦɚɬɶɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɧɚɫɥɭɠɛɟ
52
employee [emplOI'J] n ɫɥɭɠɚ
ɳɢɣ
employment [Im'plOImqnt] n
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
emulate ['emjuleIt] v ɫɬɪɟ
ɦɢɬɶɫɹɩɪɟɜɡɨɣɬɢɫɨɩɟɪɧɢɱɚɬɶ
ɩɨɞɪɚɠɚɬɶ
encase [In'keIs] v ɨɛɲɢɜɚɬɶɡɚ
ɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɜɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɭ
encircle [In'sWkql] v ɨɤɪɭɠɚɬɶ
ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɨɩɨɹɫɵɜɚɬɶ
enclave ['enkleIv] n ɚɧɤɥɚɜ
enclose [In'klquz] v ɨɤɪɭɠɚɬɶ
ɨɝɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɬɶɨɤɚɣɦɥɹɬɶɜɦɟ
ɳɚɬɶ
enclosed [In'klquzd] a ɡɚɤɪɵ
ɬɵɣɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɵɣɨɝɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ
enclosure [In'klquZq] n
ɨɝɪɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɡɞɚɧɢɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɬɟɧɩɟɪɟɝɨ
ɪɨɞɨɤɢɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɣ)
ɨɝɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɨɟɦɟɫɬɨɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɟ
ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ
ɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɡɞɚɧɢɹɜɨɤɪɭɝ
ɞɜɨɪɚ
encounter [In'kauntq] v ɜɫɬɪɟ
ɱɚɬɶɧɚɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɫɬɚɥɤɢ
ɜɚɬɶɫɹ
encourage [In'kArIG] v ɩɨɨɳ
ɪɹɬɶɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɩɨɫɨɛ
ɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
end [end] n
ɤɨɧɟɰɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ
ɤɪɚɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ
ɬɨɪɟɰ
ɰɟɥɶɡɚɞɚɱɚ
end [end] v ɤɨɧɱɚɬɶɫɹɡɚɤɚɧ
ɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
end lap [end lxp ]
ɧɚɯɥɺɫɬɤɚɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɟ
end plate ['end "pleIt]
ɬɨɪɰɟɜɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚ
end wall ['end "wLl]
ɬɨɪɰɟɜɚɹ ɫɬɟɧɚ
endorse [In'dLs] v ɨɞɨɛɪɢɬɶ
ɨɞɨɛɪɹɬɶɭɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶɭɬɜɟɪ
ɠɞɚɬɶ
endow [In'dau] v
ɞɚɜɚɬɶɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
energy ['enqGI] n ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɹɷɧɟɪɝɨɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ
energy source ['enqGIsO:s] ɢɫ
ɬɨɱɧɢɤɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
engage [In'geIG] v
1. ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶ, ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɜɨ
ɜɥɟɤɚɬɶ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ, ɫɰɟɩ
ɥɹɬɶɫɹ
engaged column
[In'geIGd 'kOlqm]
ɩɨɥɭɤɨɥɨɧɧɚɩɢɥɹɫɬɪ
engineer ["endZI'nIq] v ɤɨɧ
ɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ; ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ
engineering ["enGI'nIqrIN] n
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ
enhance [In'hRns] v ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɬɶ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶɩɨɜɵɲɚɬɶ
enormous [I'nLmqs] a ɝɪɨɦɚɞ
ɧɵɣɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɣ
enough [I'nAf] a ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɯɜɚɬɚɟɬ
enough [I'nAf
] adv ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ
ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ
enrich [In'rIC] v
ɭɤɪɚɲɚɬɶɨɬɞɟɥɵɜɚɬɶ
ɨɛɨɝɚɳɚɬɶɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɬɶɭɥɭɱ
ɲɚɬɶ
enrichment [In'rICmqnt] n
ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɟɨɬɞɟɥɤɚ
ensemble
[Pn'sPmbl] n ɚɧ
ɫɚɦɛɥɶ
ensure [In'Suq] v ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
entablature [en'txblqCq] n ɚɧ
ɬɚɛɥɟɦɟɧɬɛɚɥɨɱɧɨɟɩɟɪɟɤɪɵ
ɬɢɟɩɪɨɥɺɬɚɢɥɢɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ
ɫɬɟɧɵɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɟɢɡɚɪ
ɯɢɬɪɚɜɚɮɪɢɡɚɢɤɚɪɧɢɡɚ)
entasis ['entqsIs] n ɷɧɬɚɡɢɫ
(ɭɬɨɥɳɟɧɢɟɫɬɜɨɥɚɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɟɧɚɟɟɜɵ
ɫɨɬɵɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɞɥɹɥɢɤɜɢɞɚ
ɰɢɢɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɚɜɨ
ɝɧɭɬɨɫɬɢɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ
enter ['entq] v
ɜɯɨɞɢɬɶɜɜɴɟɡɠɚɬɶɜ
ɩɪɨɧɢɤɚɬɶɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɬɶɩɪɨɯɨ
ɞɢɬɶɜɧɭɬɪɶ)
entertain ["entq'teIn] v
ɪɚɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɢɞɟɢ)
entertainment ["entq'teInmqnt]
n ɪɚɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟɭɜɟɫɟɥɟɧɢɟ
entire [In'taIq] a ɩɨɥɧɵɣɰɟ
ɥɵɣɜɟɫɶ, ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣ
entirely [In'taIqlI] adv ɩɨɥɧɨ
ɫɬɶɸɜɫɟɰɟɥɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ
entitle [In'taItl] v
1. ɞɚɜɚɬɶɩɪɚɜɨ
2. ɨɡɚɝɥɚɜɢɬɶ
53
entrance ['entrqns] n
ɜɯɨɞɜɴɟɡɞ
ɜɯɨɞɧɚɹɞɜɟɪɶɜɴɟɡɞɧɵɟɜɨ
ɪɨɬɚmain entrance ɩɚɪɚɞɧɵɣ
ɩɨɞɴɟɡɞɝɥɚɜɧɵɣɜɯɨɞ
entrance lobby ['entrqns "lPbI]
ɜɟɫɬɢɛɸɥɶ
entrance hall ['entrqns "hLl]
ɜɟɫɬɢɛɸɥɶ
entry ['entrI] n ɜɯɨɞɜɴɟɡɞ
envelope ['envqlqup] n ɧɚɪɭɠ
ɧɚɹɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɚ; ɨɱɟɪɬɚɧɢɟɩɨ
ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɦɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɚɦɡɞɚɧɢɹ
environment [In'vaIrqnmqnt] n
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɚɹɫɪɟɞɚ
environmental
[In"vaIrqn'mentl] a ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢɣ
environmentally
[In"vaIrqn'mentlI] adv ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢ
ɱɟɫɤɢ
environmental
[In"vaIrqn'mqntl] zoning ɫɪɟɞɨ
ɜɨɟɡɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
environmentally friendly
[In"vaIrqn'mqntlI "frendlI]
design ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɱɢɫɬɵɣɞɢ
ɡɚɣɧ
envisage [In'vIzIG] v ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜ
ɥɹɬɶɫɟɛɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɟɬɶɪɚɫɫɦɚɬ
ɪɢɜɚɬɶ
epitome [I'pItqmI] n
ɜɨɩɥɨɳɟɧɢɟɨɥɢɰɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ
epitomize [I'pItqmaIz] v ɨɥɢɰɟ
ɬɜɨɪɹɬɶɜɨɩɥɨɳɚɬɶ
epoch ['JpPk] n ɷɩɨɯɚɜɟɤɷɪɚ
equal ['Jkwql] n ɪɚɜɧɵɣɪɨɜɧɹ
equally['JkwqlI
] adv ɜɪɚɜɧɨɣ
ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɪɚɜɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɨɞɢ
ɧɚɤɨɜɨ
equality [I'kwPlItI] n
ɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɨɪɚɜɧɨɩɪɚɜɢɟ
equalize ['JkwqlaIz] v ɭɪɚɜɧɢ
ɜɚɬɶɭɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɲɢɜɚɬɶ
equation [I'kweIZ(q)n] n ɪɚɜɟɧ
ɫɬɜɨɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ
equilibrated ["JkwI'laIbreItId]
structure ɫɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
equilibrium ["JkwI'lIbrIqm] of
forces ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟɫɢɥ
equilibrium ["JkwI'lIbrIqm] of
statics ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟ
equipment [I'kwIpmqnt] n
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɚɚɩ
ɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɚ
2. (ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɛɚɝɚɠ
equivalent [I'kwIvqlqnt] a ɷɤɜɢ
ɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɵɣ
era ['Iqrq] n. ɷɪɚɷɩɨɯɚ
erect [I'rekt] v ɫɬɪɨɢɬɶɫɨɨɪɭ
ɠɚɬɶɜɨɡɞɜɢɝɚɬɶ, ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶ
erect [I'rekt] a ɩɪɹɦɨɣ
erection [I'rekSqn] n ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶ
ɫɬɜɨɜɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ,
ɦɨɧɬɚɠ
erector [I'rektq] n ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɢɤ
error ['erq] n ɨɲɢɛɤɚɩɨɝɪɟɲ
ɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɟɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ
escalator ['eskqleItq] n
ɷɫɤɚɥɚɬɨɪ
escape route [I'skeIp rHt] ɷɜɚ
ɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ
escort ['eskO:t] n
ɨɯɪɚɧɚɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ
54
especially [I'speSqlI] adv ɨɫɨ
ɛɟɧɧɨɜɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
essay ['eseI] n ɩɨɩɵɬɤɚ ɨɩɵɬ
essential [I'senSql] a ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶ
ɧɵɣɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ, ɰɟɧɧɵɣ,
ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɵɣɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ
essentially[I'senSqlI] adv
ɩɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ
establish [I'stxblIS] v
ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɜɵɹɫɧɹɬɶ
establishment [I'stxblISmqnt] n
1. ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɡɚ
ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
2. ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
estimate ['estImeIt] v ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ
ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɨɞɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ
estimate ['estImeIt] n ɨɰɟɧɤɚ
etc. (et cetera) [et'setqrq] ɥɚɬ
ɢɬɚɤɞɚɥɟɟ
eternal [I'tWnl] a ɜɟɱɧɵɣɜɟɤɨ
ɜɟɱɧɵɣ
eternity [I'tWnItI] n
ɜɟɱɧɚɹɠɢɡɧɶɡɚɝɪɨɛɧɵɣɦɢɪ
ethnic ['eTnIk] a
ɷɬɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ
etiquette ['etIket] n ɷɬɢɤɟɬ
Etruscan [I'trAskqn] a ɷɬɪɭɫ
ɫɤɢɣ(ɷɬɪɭɫɤɢ – ɞɪɟɜɧɢɟɩɥɟ
ɦɟɧɚɧɚɫɟɥɹɜɲɢɟɜɩɟɪɜɨɦɬɵ
ɫɹɱɟɥɟɬɢɢɞɨɧ ɷɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɡɚɩɚɞ
Ⱥɩɩɟɧɢɧɫɤɨɝɨɩ-ɜɚɞɪɟɜɧɹɹ
ɗɬɪɭɪɢɹɫɨɜɪɌɨɫɤɚɧɚ)
Euphrates [jH'freItJz] n ɪ ȿɜ
ɮɪɚɬ(Ɍɭɪɰɢɹɋɢɪɢɹɢɂɪɚɤ)
euro ['juqrqu] n
ɟɜɪɨɞɟɧɟɠɧɚɹɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ
Europe ['juqrqp] n ȿɜɪɨɩɚ
European ["juqrq'pJqn] a ɟɜɪɨ
ɩɟɣɫɤɢɣ
evaporate [I'vxpqreIt] v ɢɫɩɚ
ɪɹɬɶ
evaporating surface area
[I'vxpqreItIN 'sWfIs 'eqrIq] ɨɛ
ɥɚɫɬɶɩɚɪɨɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɟɣɩɨɜɟɪɯ
ɧɨɫɬɢ
evaporative cooling
[I'vxpqreItIv kHlIN]
ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ
evaporator [I'vxpqreItq] n ɢɫ
ɩɚɪɢɬɟɥɶ
even ['Jvqn] a ɪɨɜɧɵɣɝɥɚɞ
ɤɢɣɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɣ
even ['Jvqn] adv ɞɚɠɟ
event [I'vent] n ɫɨɛɵɬɢɟɦɟɪɨ
ɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ
ever ['evq] adv
ɤɨɝɞɚ-ɥɢɛɨɤɨɝɞɚɛɵɬɨɧɢ
ɛɵɥɨ
evidence ['evIdqns] n ɞɨɤɚɡɚ
ɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ
evident ['evIdqnt] a
ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɵɣɹɜɧɵɣ
evoke [I'vquk] v
ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶɩɪɨɛɭɠɞɚɬɶ
evolve [I'vPlv] v
ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶ
ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɢɪɨ
ɜɚɬɶ
evolve into [I'vPlv 'Intq] v
ɩɟɪɟ
ɯɨɞɢɬɶɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ
exactness [Ig'zxktnqs] n ɚɤɤɭ
ɪɚɬɧɨɫɬɶɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ
exaggerate [Ig'zxGqreIt] v ɩɪɟ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ
55
examine [Ig'zxmIn] v ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬ
ɪɢɜɚɬɶɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ
example [Ig'zRmpql] n
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ
excavation [ekskq'veISqn] n ɜɵ
ɟɦɤɚɝɪɭɧɬɚ
exceed [Ik'sJd] v ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ
excellence ['eksqlqns] n ɫɨɜɟɪ
ɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɵɞɚɸɳɟɟɫɹɦɚɫɬɟɪ
ɫɬɜɨ
exception [Ik'sepSqn] n ɢɫɤɥɸ
ɱɟɧɢɟ
exceptional [Ik'sepSqnql] a ɢɫ
ɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
exceptionally [Ik'sepSqnqlI] adv
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɤɪɚɣɧɟ
excessive [Ik'sesIv] a ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪ
ɧɵɣ, ɢɡɥɢɲɧɢɣ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɣ
exchange [Iks'CeInG] n ɨɛɦɟɧ
exclusion [Ik'sklHZ
q
n] n ɢɫɤɥɸ
ɱɟɧɢɟ
exclusive [Ik'sklHsIv] a
1. ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
2. ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɣ
exclusively [Ik'sklHsIvlI] adv ɢɫ
ɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
execute ['eksIkjHt] v
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ, ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
execution ["eksI'kjHS
q
n] n ɢɫ
ɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
exemplify [Ik'zemplIfaI] v ɫɥɭ
ɠɢɬɶɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɦ
exert [Ig'zWt] v ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɞɟɣ
ɫɬɜɢɟɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɶ
(ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ)ɧɚɩɪɹɝɚɬɶɫɢɥɵ
exhaust emission
[Ig'zO:st I'mISqn]
ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯɝɚɡɨɜ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
exhaust fan [Ig'zO:st fxn] ɜɵ
ɬɹɠɤɚɜɵɬɹɠɧɨɣɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ
exhaust gas [Ig'zO:st gxs] ɨɬɪɚ
ɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɣɝɚɡ
exhaust system [Ig'zO:st
'sIstqm] ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
exhausting [Ig'zO:stIN] n ɨɬ
ɤɚɱɤɚ
exhibit [Ig'zIbIt] v
ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɬɶ
ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɷɤɫɩɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɜɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɟɜɵ
ɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ
exhibition ["eksI'bISn] n ɜɵ
ɫɬɚɜɤɚɩɨɤɚɡɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ
exist [Ig'zIst] v
ɛɵɬɶɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɢɦɟɬɶɫɹɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɬɶɫɹɧɚɯɨ
ɞɢɬɶɫɹ
existence [Ig'zIstqns] n ɫɭɳɟ
ɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ
expand ['Ik'spxnd] v ɪɚɫɩɪɨ
ɫɬɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɬɶɫɹ
ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɪɚɫɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
expanded shale [Ik'spxndId
"SeIl] ɜɫɩɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɥɚɧɟɰ
expanded slag
[Ik'spxndId "slxg]
ɜɫɩɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɲɥɚɝ (ɩɟɦɡɚ)
expanding [Ik'spxndIN] n
ɪɚɡ
ɜɚɥɶɰɨɜɤɚ
expanse [Ik'spxns] n ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪ,
(ɲɢɪɨɤɨɟ) ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
56
expansion [Ik'spxnSqn] n ɪɚɫ
ɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɜɨɛɴɺɦɟ
ɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɤɡɞɚɧɢɸ
expansion joint
[Ik'spxnSqn GOInt] ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɭɪɧɵɣɬɪɭɛɧɵɣɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ
ɫɢɥɶɮɨɧɧɵɣɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ
expansion valve
[Ik'spxnSqn vxlv] ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢ
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ
expectation ["ekspek'teISqn] n
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɟ, ɧɚɞɟɠɞɚ
experience [Ik'spIqrIqns] n
ɨɩɵɬ
ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɟɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
experience [Ik'spIqrIqns] v ɱɭɜ
ɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ
explain [Ik'spleIn] v ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɬɶ
exploit [Ik'splOIt] v ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵ
ɜɚɬɶɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɢɫɩɨɥɶ
ɡɨɜɚɬɶ
expose [Ik'spquz] v ɨɛɧɚɠɚɬɶ
ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ; expose to ɩɨɞɜɟɪ
ɝɚɬɶɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
exposed steel [Ik'spquzd stJl]
ɫɬɚɥɶɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɚɹɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦ
exposure [Ik'spquZq] n ɜɨɡɞɟɣ
ɫɬɜɢɹɜɧɟɲɧɢɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɣɨɛɥɭɱɟ
ɧɢɟ ɜɟɬɪɨɜɚɹɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɡɞɚ
ɧɢɹɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɫɪɟɞɵ
expression [Ik'spreSqn] n
ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɱɟɝɨ-ɥ)
ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɹ
expressive [Ik'spresIv] a ɜɵɪɚ
ɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
extant [ek'stxnt] a ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɜ
ɲɢɣɫɹɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ
ɜɧɚɲɟɜɪɟɦɹ
extend [Ik'stend] v
ɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɬɶɫɹɬɹɧɭɬɶɫɹɩɪɨ
ɞɨɥɠɚɬɶɫɹɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɬɶɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ,
ɭɞɥɢɧɹɬɶ
extended
period
[Ik'stendId 'pIqrIqd]
ɩɪɨɞɥɟɧɧɵɣɩɟɪɢɨɞ
extended static load
[Ik'stendId 'stxtIk lqVd] ɭɜɟɥɢ
ɱɟɧɧɚɹɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
extension [Ik'stenS
q
n] n
ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɭɞɥɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɚɹɤɨɧɫɨɥɶɧɚɹ
ɱɚɫɬɶ
extensive [Iks'tensIv] a ɨɛɲɢɪ
ɧɵɣ
extensive use [Ik'stensIv "jHs]
ɲɢɪɨɤɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
extent [Ik'stent] n
ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɦɟɪɚ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ
ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɬɹɠɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ
to a great extent ɜɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ
ɦɟɪɟɜɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ
exterior [Ik'stIqrIq] n
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɣɜɢɞɷɤɫ
ɬɟɪɶɟɪ
ɜɧɟɲɧɹɹɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹɱɚɫɬɶ
ɜɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ
exterior [Ik'stIqrIq] a ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ
ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɣ
57
external [Ik'stWnql] a
ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɣɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɫɹɜɧɟ
externally [Ik'stWn
ɢɡɜɧɟ, ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ
external buttressing [Ik"stWnl
'bAtrqsIN]
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɮɨɪɫɵ
extract system [Ik'strxkt
'sIstqm] ɜɵɬɹɠɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
extraction [Ik'strxkSqn] n
ɨɬɛɨɪ
extravagant [Ik'strxvqgqnt] a
ɷɤɬɪɚɜɚɝɚɧɬɧɵɣ
extreme [Ik'strJm] a
1. ɤɪɚɣɧɢɣ, ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɣ, ɜɵɫ
ɲɢɣ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ
extremely [Ik'strJmlI] adv ɱɪɟɡ
ɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɤɪɚɣɧɟɜɜɵɫɲɟɣɫɬɟ
ɩɟɧɢɨɱɟɧɶ
extreme physical [Ik'stJm
"fIzIkl] and visual lightness
["vIzuql 'laItnqs] ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɚɹ
ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɢɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɚɹɥɟɝ
ɤɨɫɬɶ
extreme pressure
[Ik'strI:m 'preSq]
ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɜɵɫɨɤɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
q
lI] adv
Ff
°F (degree Fahrenheit)
['fxrqnhaIt] [=Fahrenheit] ɝɪɚ
ɞɭɫɩɨɎɚɪɟɧɝɟɣɬɭ
fabric ['fxbrIk] n
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɹɬɤɚɧɶɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ
ɬɟɤɫɬɭɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɭɫɬɪɨɣ
ɫɬɜɨ
fabric-covered ['fxbrIk'kAvqd ]
ɨɛɬɹɧɭɬɵɣɬɤɚɧɶɸ
fabric ['fxbrIk] a
ɬɤɚɧɟɜɵɣɦɚɬɟɪɱɚɬɵɣ
fabricate ['fxbrIkeIt] v ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜ
ɥɹɬɶɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɨɛɢɪɚɬɶɢɡ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ
facade/façade [fq'sRd] n
ɮɚɫɚɞɝɥɚɜɧɵɣɮɚɫɚɞ
face [feIs] n
1. (ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹɥɢɰɟɜɚɹɩɨɜɟɪɯ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
ɮɚɫɚɞ
face [feIs] v
ɫɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɫɱɟɦ-ɬɨ)
ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶɛɵɬɶɨɛɪɚɳɺɧɧɵɦ
(ɤɱɟɦɭ-ɥ)
ɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ
facelift ['feIs"lIft] n ɤɨɫɦɟɬɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢɣɪɟɦɨɧɬ
facia ['feISq] n ɮɚɰɢɹɩɨɹɫɩɨ
ɥɨɫɚ
facilitate [fq'sIlqteIt] v ɨɛɥɟɝ
ɱɚɬɶɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɫɨɞɟɣ
ɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
facilities [fq'sIlItIz] nplɨɛɨɪɭ
ɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ
facility [fq'sIlItI] n ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ; ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ
facility [fq'sIlqtI] removal
ɫɧɨɫɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ
58
facing ['feIsIN] n ɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɤɚ
facing material ['feIsIN
mq'tIqrIql@ɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɦɚɬɟ
ɪɢɚɥ
fact [fxkt] n ɮɚɤɬɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶ
ɫɬɜɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
in fact ɜɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚɫɚɦɨɦɞɟɥɟ
factor ['fxktq] n ɮɚɤɬɨɪɫɨ
ɫɬɚɜɧɨɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɞɜɢɠɭɳɚɹɫɢɥɚ
fail [feIl] v
ɬɟɪɩɟɬɶɧɟɭɞɚɱɭ
ɧɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɧɟɭɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ,
ɨɫɥɚɛɟɜɚɬɶɬɟɪɹɬɶɫɢɥɭ
failure ['feIljq] n. ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ
ɨɛɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɡɞɚɧɢɹɩɨɬɟɪɹɧɟ
ɫɭɳɟɣɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɨɬɤɚɡɨɫɬɚ
ɧɨɜɤɚɧɟɭɞɚɱɚɩɪɨɜɚɥ
fairly ['feqlI] adv
ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɛɟɫɩɪɢɫɬɪɚɫɬɧɨ
ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɜɟɫɶɦɚ
fall protection [fO:l prqt'ekSqn]
ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ
fan [fxn] n
ɜɟɟɪ
fan vaulting [fxn'vLltIN ]
1. ɜɟɟɪɧɵɣɫɜɨɞ
2. ɬɹɝɨɞɭɬɶɟɜɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ,
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɣɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ
fan coil unit [fxn kOIl 'ju:nIt]
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɣɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ
ɛɥɨɤɤɚɬɭɲɤɢɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚ
far [fR] a ɞɚɥɶɧɢɣ
far [fR] adv
ɞɚɥɟɤɨ
ɞɚɜɧɨ
ɝɨɪɚɡɞɨɧɚɦɧɨɝɨ
farm pond [fRm pOnd] ɮɟɪɦɟɪ
ɫɤɢɣɩɪɭɞ
fascia beam ['feISq "bJm@ɛɨɪɬɨ
ɜɚɹɛɚɥɤɚ
ɜɚɬɶɩɥɟɧɹɬɶ
fashion ['fxSqn] n
ɮɨɪɦɚɫɬɢɥɶɦɚɧɟɪɚ
fashion ['fxSqn] v ɫɨɡɞɚ
ɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɞɚɜɚɬɶɮɨɪɦɭ
fast [fRst] a ɛɵɫɬɪɵɣ
fast [fRst] adv ɛɵɫɬɪɨ
fasten ['fRsqn] v
ɫɤɪɟɩɥɹɬɶ, ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɬɶ
fatigue [fq'tJg] n
ɭɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɶɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ
fatigue life [fq'tJg laIf]
ɫɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɩɪɢɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɯ
fatigue strength [fq'tJg streNT]
ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɭɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɢɭɫɬɚ
ɥɨɫɬɧɚɹɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ
favour ['feIvq] v ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɟɧɢɟɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ
ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
feasibility ["fJzq'bIlqtI] n ɜɵ
ɩɨɥɧɢɦɨɫɬɶɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɦɨɫɬɶ
feat [fJt] n ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɢɫɤɭɫ
ɫɬɜɨ
feature ['fJCq] n
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚɹ
ɱɟɪɬɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɞɟɬɚɥɶɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
3. ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ
feature ['fJCq] v
ɛɵɬɶɢɥɢɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ
ɧɨɣɱɟɪɬɨɣɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶ
ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨ
ɜɚɬɶɫɹ
59
feed [fJd] n ɩɨɞɚɱɚ
feed [fJd] v ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶ
fenestrated [fI'nestreItId] a ɢɦɟ
ɸɳɢɣ ɨɤɧɚ
fenestration ["fenqs'treISqn] n
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɨɤɨɧɜɡɞɚɧɢɢ
feudal ['fjHdl] a ɮɟɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ
few [fjH] n
ɧɟɦɧɨɝɢɟ
ɦɚɥɨɤɬɨɩɨɱɬɢɧɢɤɬɨ
few [fjH] a ɧɟɦɧɨɝɢɟɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ
ɦɚɥɨa few ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
fiberglass ['faIbq glRs] n ɫɬɟɤ
ɥɨɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɫɬɟɤɥɨɜɨɥɨɤɧɨ
fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP)
tower
[faIbq"rJn'fO:st 'plxstIk 'tauq]
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɚɹɛɚɲɧɹɚɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧ
ɧɚɹɜɨɥɨɤɧɨɦ
fiber-saturation point [faIbq
"sxtSq'reISqn pOInt@ɩɪɟɞɟɥɝɢɝ
ɪɨɫɤɨɩɢɱɧɨɫɬɢɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ
fibre ['faIbq] n ɜɨɥɨɤɧɨɮɢɛɪɚ
field [fJld] n ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɩɨɥɟ
field [fJld] n ɩɨɥɟ
in the field [fJld] ɜɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚ
ɰɢɢɧɚɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ
field assembled [fJld q'sembld]
ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɣɧɚɦɟɫɬɟɜɷɤɫɩɥɭɚ
ɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
field-erected [fJld I'rektid] ɦɨɧ
ɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɣɧɚɦɟɫɬɟ
field joint [fJld dZOInt
@ɦɨɧɬɚɠ
ɧɵɣɫɬɵɤ
field of application
[fJld Ov "xplI'keISqn]
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
field pole [fJld pOul]
ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣɩɨɥɸɫ
figure ['fIgq] n
ɫɬɚɬɭɹɮɢɝɭɪɚ
ɮɨɪɦɚ
ɨɛɪɚɡ
ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ
file [faIl] n ɪɹɞ
fill [fIl] v ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɧɚɩɨɥ
ɧɹɬɶɫɹ
fill in ɡɚɞɟɥɵɜɚɬɶɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
filler ['fIlq] n ɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɹɸɳɢɣɫɨɫɬɚɜɩɨɪɨɡɚ
ɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɲɩɚɬɥɺɜɤɚɭɩɥɨɬɧɹ
ɸɳɚɹɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ
filling-in ["fIlIN'In] n ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
finance ['faInxns] n ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨ
ɜɚɧɢɟ
financial feasibility
[faI'nxnSql "fI:zq'bIlItI] ɮɢɧɚɧ
ɫɨɜɚɹ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ
fine [faIn] a
ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɵɣɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɧɵɣ
ɭɬɨɧɱɺɧɧɵɣɢɡɹɳɧɵɣ
3. ɦɟɥɤɢɣ
finely[faInlI] adv
ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɨ
2. ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
fine [faIn] n ɦɟɥɤɢɟɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ
fine aggregate [faIn 'xgrIgqt]
ɦɟɥɤɢɣɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ
fineness ['faJnnIs] n ɤɪɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ
ɱɚɫɬɢɰɰɟɦɟɧɬɚɩɟɫɤɚɝɪɚɜɢɹ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɡɟɪɧɚ
finish ['fInIS] n
ɨɬɞɟɥɤɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
60
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