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suppress [sq'pres] v
ɫɤɪɵɬɶɡɚɬɟɧɹɬɶ
surface ["sWfIs] n
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ
surface area ['sWfIs'eqrIq] ɩɥɨ
ɳɚɞɶɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
surface water ['sWfIs 'wO:tq] ɩɨ
ɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɟɜɨɞɵ
surfacing materials ['sE:fIsIN
mq'tIqrIqlz] ɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɨɱɧɵɟɦɚ
ɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
surmount [sq'maunt] v ɭɜɟɧɱɢ
ɜɚɬɶɜɨɡɜɵɲɚɬɶɫɹɧɚɞ
surpass [sq'pRs] v ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨ
ɞɢɬɶ
surplus power ['sWplqs 'pauq]
ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɫɜɟɪɯ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɚɹɦɨɳ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
surround [sq'raund] n
ɤɪɚɣɤɪɨɦɤɚɛɨɪɞɸɪ
surround [sq'raund] v ɨɤɪɭ
ɠɚɬɶɨɤɪɭɠɢɬɶɨɛɧɨɫɢɬɶ
ɨɤɚɣɦɥɹɬɶ
surrounding [sq'raundIN] a
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɣ
surrounding [sq'raundIN] n
ɨɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ
surrounding air [sq'raundIN eq]
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ
survey ['sWveI] n
ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
survey [sq'veI] v
ɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɢɡɭɱɚɬɶ
survive [sq'vaIv] v
ɜɵɠɢɬɶɭɰɟɥɟɬɶ
suspend [
sq'spend] v
ɜɟɲɚɬɶ, ɩɨɞɜɟɲɢɜɚɬɶ
suspended ceiling
[sq'spendId"sJlIN]
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɨɥɨɤ
suspended solid
[sq'spenId 'sOlId] ɜɡɜɟɫɶ, ɜɡɜɟ
ɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɜɟɪɞɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
sustain [sq'steIn] v
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ
(ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ), ɩɨɞɩɢɪɚɬɶ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɡɚɳɢɳɚɬɶ
sweat room ['swetrHm] n ɩɚ
ɪɢɥɤɚɩɚɪɧɚɹ
swelling ['swelIN] n ɜɫɩɭɱɢɜɚ
ɧɢɟɪɚɡɛɭɯɚɧɢɟ
symbol ['sImbql] n ɡɧɚɤɫɢɦ
ɜɨɥɷɦɛɥɟɦɚ
symbolic [sIm'bPlIk] a ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢ
ɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɱɧɵɣ
symbolize ['sImbqlaIz] AmE v
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
symmetrical [sI'metrIkql] a
ɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɵɣ
symmetry ['sImItrI] n ɫɢɦɦɟɬ
ɪɢɹɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɫɨɪɚɡɦɟɪ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
system ['sIstqm] n
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛ
3. ɦɟɬɨɞ
systematic ["
sIstI'mxtIk] a ɦɟ
ɬɨɞɢɱɧɵɣɩɥɚɧɨɦɟɪɧɵɣɫɢɫɬɟ
ɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ
systematis ['sIstImqtaIz] v ɫɢ
ɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
131
Tt
take advantage ['teIk
qd"vRntIG] ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ
take into account
["teIk 'Intq q'kaunt]
ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶɜɨɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
take place [teIk pleIs] ɜɨɡɧɢ
ɤɚɬɶɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɬɶɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ
tall [tLl] a
ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɜɵɫɨɬɭɜɵɫɨɬɨɣ
tangential [txn'GentSl] a
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣɩɨɤɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
taper ['teIpq] v ɫɭɠɚɬɶɫɹɫɭɠɢ
ɜɚɬɶɫɹɤɤɨɧɰɭ
tapered ['teIpqd] a ɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɤɥɢɧɨɜɢɞɧɵɣɩɢɪɚɦɢɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɫɭɠɟɧɧɵɣ
tapestry ['txpIstrI] n ɞɟɤɨɪɚ
ɬɢɜɧɚɹɬɤɚɧɶɢɦɢɬɢɪɭɸɳɚɹɝɨ
ɛɟɥɟɧ
taste [teIst] n ɜɤɭɫ
technical ['teknIkql] a ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢɣ
technical room ['teknIkql"rHm]
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
technically ['teknIkqlI] adv ɬɟɯ
ɧɢɱɟɫɤɢ
technique [tek'nJk] n
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚɦɟɬɨɞɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
technology [tek'nPlqGI] n ɬɟɯ
ɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɬɟɯɧɢɤɚɦɟɬɨɞɦɟɬɨ
ɞɢɤɚɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɬɟɯɧɢɱɟ
ɫɤɨɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ
temperature difference
['temprICq 'dIfrqns] ɩɟɪɟɩɚɞ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɪɚɡɧɢɰɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɭɪ
temple ['tempql] n ɯɪɚɦɯɪɚɦɨ
ɜɚɹɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɰɟɪɤɨɜɶ
temporary ['temprqrI] a ɜɪɟ
ɦɟɧɧɵɣ
tendency
ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɢɞɟɹɡɚɦɵɫɟɥ
tentative ['tentqtIv] a ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢ
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ
tentative cost ["tentqtIv'kPst] of
the project
ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ
tepidarium ["tepI'deqrIqm] n
ɬɟɩɢɞɚɪɢɣɬɺɩɥɚɹɫɭɯɚɹɤɨɦ
ɧɚɬɚɜɪɢɦɫɤɢɯɬɟɪɦɚɯɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɚ
ɬɟɥɚ)
term [tWm] n
ɬɟɪɦɢɧɫɥɨɜɨ
2. pl ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ
come to terms with ɞɚɬɶɨɬɜɟɬ
ɧɚɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶɫɹɫ
in terms of ɫɬɨɱɤɢɡɪɟɧɢɹɜɨɬ
ɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ
terms of reference ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹ
ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
term [tWm] v ɧɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ
terminate ['tWmIneIt] v ɡɚɜɟɪ
ɲɚɬɶɡɚɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɬɶ
terrace ['terqs] n
ɬɟɪɪɚɫɚɜɟɪɚɧɞɚ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɚɹɝɚɥɟɪɟɹɛɚɥɤɨɧ
['tendqnsI] n
ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ
132
ɩɪɨɝɭɥɨɱɧɚɹɚɥɥɟɹ
ɩɥɨɫɤɚɹɤɪɵɲɚ
terraced ['terqst] a ɬɟɪɪɚɫɢɪɨ
ɜɚɧɧɵɣ
terraced cottages
['terqst'kPtIG] ɪɹɞɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ
ɧɵɯɤɨɬɬɟɞɠɟɣ
ɜɞɨɥɶɭɥɢɰɵ
terra-cotta ["terq'kPtq] n ɬɟɪɪɚ
ɤɨɬɚɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɧɟɝɥɚɡɭɪɨ
ɜɚɧɧɵɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɢɡɰɜɟɬɧɨɣ
ɝɥɢɧɵɫɩɨɪɢɫɬɵɦɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɦ
than [Dxn] cj ɱɟɦ;
other than ɤɪɨɦɟ, ɩɨɦɢɦɨ
then [Den] adv
ɩɨɫɥɟɩɨɬɨɦɡɚɬɟɦ
ɬɨɝɞɚɜɬɚɤɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɜɬɨɜɪɟɦɹ
since then ɫɬɟɯɩɨɪ
thermae ['TWmJ] nplɬɟɪɦɵ
(ɚɧɬɢɱɧɵɟɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɛɚɧɢ)
thermal cell ['TWml sel] ɬɟɪɦɨ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
thermal conductivity
['TWml sel kQndAk'tIvItI] ɬɟɩɥɨ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ
thermal expansion
['TWml Ik'spxnSqn] ɬɟɪɦɚɥɶ
ɧɨɟɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ
thermal force ['TWml fLs] ɬɟɦ
ɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɟɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
thermal stratification
['TWml 'strxtIfIkeISn] ɬɟɪɦɚɥɶ
ɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɥɨɟɧɢɟ
thermal stress ['TWml stres]
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
thick [TIk
] a ɬɨɥɫɬɵɣ
a foot thick ɬɨɥɳɢɧɨɣɜɨɞɢɧ
ɮɭɬ
thickness ['TIknIs] n ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ
thin [TIn] a
ɬɨɧɤɢɣ
ɦɟɥɤɢɣ
though [Dqu] cj ɯɨɬɹɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ
ɧɚɜɫɺɠɟ
threaded rotor ['TredId 'rqutq]
ɧɚɪɟɡɧɨɣ ɪɨɬɨɪ(ɜɢɧɬ)
throne [Trqun] n ɬɪɨɧ, ɩɪɟɫɬɨɥ
through ["TrH]-the-wall air conditioner ɜɧɭɬɪɢɫɬɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɞɢ
ɰɢɨɧɟɪ
through [TrH] prep
ɱɟɪɟɡɫɤɜɨɡɶ
ɢɡ-ɡɚɩɨɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ
ɩɨ
ɱɟɪɟɡɩɭɬɺɦɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ
through the medium
["TrH Dq'mJdjqm] ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ
throughout [TrH'aut] adv ɩɨ
ɜɫɸɞɭ, ɜɟɡɞɟ
throughout [TrH'aut] prep
ɩɨɜɫɟɣɩɥɨɳɚɞɢɬɟɪɪɢɬɨ
ɪɢɢ), ɧɚɜɫɟɦɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ
ɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɜɫɟɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
throughput ['TrHput] n ɤɨɥɢɱɟ
ɫɬɜɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɨɝɨ
ɱɟɪɟɡɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɚɹɫɩɨ
ɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ
throw [Trqu] v ɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɛɪɨɫɚɬɶ
thrust [TrAst] n
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɛɨɤɨ
ɜɨɟɨɫɟɜɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
thrust [TrAst] v ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɨɫɟɜɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
133
thrust out [TrAst 'aut] v ɜɵɛɪɚ
ɫɵɜɚɬɶ
thus [DAs] adv
ɬɚɤɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɫɥɟɞɭɸ
ɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɬɚɤɜɫɨɨɬ
ɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɷɬɢɦɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ
thwart [TwLt] v ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶɢɫ
ɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɬɶ
Tigris ['taIgrIs] n ɪɌɢɝɪ
tilt [tIlt] n ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ)
tilt [tIlt] v ɧɚɤɥɨɧɹɬɶɫɹ
tilt angle [tIlt 'xNgl]
ɭɝɨɥɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ
timber ['tImbq] n ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɚɥɟ
ɫɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥa ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɣ
timber-framing
["tImbq'freImIN ]
ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɣɤɚɪɤɚɫɡɞɚɧɢɹ
time [taIm] n
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɨɪɚ
ɪɚɡɫɥɭɱɚɣ
at one time ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɹɤɨɝɞɚɬɨin early times ɜɩɪɟɠɧɟɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
in time ɫɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ;
it is time ɩɨɪɚ
time consuming
[taIm kqn'sjHmIN] ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɣ
ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯɡɚɬɪɚɬɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
time schedule [taIm 'SedjHl] ɤɚ
ɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɩɥɚɧ
tinted ['tIntId] a ɨɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɵɣ
tinted glass ["tIntId'glRs] ɰɜɟɬ
ɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ
together [
tq'geDq] adv
ɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɨɞɧɨɜɪɟ
ɦɟɧɧɨ
ɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɜɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɤ
ɧɚɪɹɞɭɫ
ɞɪɭɝɫɞɪɭɝɨɦ
ɜɨɟɞɢɧɨ
ɜɦɟɫɬɟɜɡɹɬɵɟ
come together ɫɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɫɨ
ɛɪɚɬɶɫɹɜɦɟɫɬɟɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɫɹ
put together ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɫɨɛɪɚɬɶ
ɜɨɟɞɢɧɨ
tolerate ['tPlreIt] v ɜɵɞɟɪɠɢ
ɜɚɬɶɜɵɧɟɫɬɢɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ
tomb [tHm] n ɝɪɨɛɧɢɰɚɧɚɞɝɪɨ
ɛɢɟ
[tAn]
ton
tool [tHl] n ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣɢɧɫɬɪɭ
n ɬɨɧɧɚ
ɦɟɧɬɨɪɭɞɢɟɬɪɭɞɚ
top [tPp] n
ɜɟɪɯɭɲɤɚɜɟɪɲɢɧɚ
ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹɱɚɫɬɶɜɟɪɯ
on top ɩɨɜɟɪɯɫɜɟɪɯɭa ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ
top light [tPp'laIt] ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣɫɜɟɬ
ɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɥɸɤ
top-lit [tPp'lIt] ɫɜɟɪɯɧɟɣɩɨɞ
ɫɜɟɬɤɨɣ
flat-topped ɫɩɥɨɫɤɢɦɜɟɪɯɨɦ
topiary ['tqupIqrI] n ɫɚɞɫɩɨɞ
ɫɬɪɢɠɟɧɧɵɦɢɞɟɪɟɜɶɹɦɢ
torsion ['tLSn] n ɤɪɭɱɟɧɢɟ
ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ
total ['tqutl] a ɨɛɳɢɣɩɨɥɧɵɣ
ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɵɣɜɟɫɶ
in total ɜɰɟɥɨɦ;
total investment
['tqutl In'vestmqnt] ɨɛɳɢɣ
ɨɛɴɟɦ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɨɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ
134
totally ['tqutlI] adv
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ
ɜɨɛɳɟɦɜɰɟɥɨɦ
total surface ['tqutl 'sWfIs] ɩɨɥ
ɧɚɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
touch [tAC] v ɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ
ɢɦɟɬɶɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɤ
toughness ['tAfnqs] n ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ
tout [taut] v ɪɟɤɥɚɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɬɶ
toward(s) [tq'wLdz/tLrdz] prep
ɤɩɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸɤɧɚ
ɧɚɜɫɬɪɟɱɭɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ
ɩɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸɤ
ɞɥɹ
tower ['tauq] n
ɛɚɲɧɹɤɨɥɨɤɨɥɶɧɹɩɢɥɨɧ
ɧɟɛɨɫɤɪɺɛɜɵɫɨɬɧɨɟɡɞɚɧɢɟ
(ɡɞɚɧɢɟɜɵɲɟɷɬɚɠɟɣ);
the Tower ɌɚɭɷɪɜɅɨɧɞɨɧɟ)
tower block ɡɞɚɧɢɟɛɚɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɢɩɚ
tower ['tauq] v ɜɵɫɢɬɶɫɹɜɨɡɜɵ
ɲɚɬɶɫɹ
town [taun] a ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ
town – planning typological
['taun plxnIN taIpq"lPGIkl]
model ɝɪɚɞɨɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɨ
ɞɟɥɶ
town-planning genetic
['taun plxnIN GI"netIk] code
ɝɪɚɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɞ
town-planning regulation
['taun plxnIN "regju'leISqn]
ɝɪɚɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚ
ɰɢɹ
traces [treIs] npl
ɫɥɟɞɵɨɫɬɚɬɤɢɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ
trace [treIs
v
]
ɩɪɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɧɚɣɬɢɫɥɟɞɵɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɬɶ
ɜɵɱɟɪɱɢɜɚɬɶ
tracery [treIsqrI] n
ɚɠɭɪɧɚɹɪɚɛɨɬɚ
track [trxk] v
ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɜɵɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɬɶ
track down [trxk daun] v ɢɫ
ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶɞɨɤɨɧɰɚ
tradition [trq'dISqn] n ɬɪɚɞɢ
ɰɢɹɫɬɚɪɵɣɨɛɵɱɚɣɩɪɢɜɵɱɤɚ
traditional [trq'dISqnql] a ɬɪɚ
ɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɨɛɵɱɧɵɣɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢɣɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɢɣɫɹ
traditionally [trq'dISqnqlI] adv
ɨɛɵɱɧɨɤɚɤɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ
traffic ['trxfIk] n ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ
traffic lights ['trxfIklaIts@ɫɜɟ
ɬɨɮɨɪ
transept ['trxnsept] n ɬɪɚɧɫɟɩɬ
(ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɣɧɟɮɝɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɨɛɨɪɚ)
transeptal [trxn'septql] a ɢɦɟ
ɸɳɢɣɬɪɚɧɫɟɩɬɬɪɚɧɫɟɩɬ – ɩɨ
ɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɣɧɟɮɩɟɪɟɫɟɤɚɸɳɢɣ
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɵɣɧɟɮ
ɯɪɚɦɚɩɨɞɩɪɹɦɵɦɭɝɥɨɦ)
transfer [trxns'fW] v
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɶɩɟɪɟɦɟ
ɳɚɬɶ
transference ['trxnsfqrqns] n
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
135
transform [trxns'fLm] v
ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɟɨɛɪɚ
ɡɢɬɶɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ
transformation
["trxnsfq'meISqn] n
ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɢ
ɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ
transition [trxn'zISn] n
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɣɩɟɪɢɨɞ
translucent [trænz'lHsnt] a ɩɨ
ɥɭɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɵɣɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɵɣɫɜɟ
ɬɨɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɵɣ
transmit [trxnz'mIt] v ɩɟɪɟɞɚ
ɜɚɬɶ, ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɶ
transparent cover
[trxns'peqrqnt 'kAvq] ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱ
ɧɨɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɫɨɥ
ɧɟɱɧɨɝɨɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ
transplant [trxns'plRnt] v ɩɟ
ɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɶ
transverse [trxnz'vWs] a ɩɨɩɟ
ɪɟɱɧɵɣɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹɩɨɩɟɪɟɤ
treasury ['treZqrI] n ɫɨɤɪɨɜɢɳ
ɧɢɰɚ
treat [trJt] v
ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɨɱɢɳɚɬɶ
ɨɬɞɟɥɵɜɚɬɶ
ɪɟɲɚɬɶɡɚɞɚɱɭ)
ɬɪɚɤɬɨɜɚɬɶɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ
treatise ['trJtIz] n ɬɪɚɤɬɚɬɧɚɭɱ
ɧɵɣɬɪɭɞ
treatment ['trJtmqnt] n
ɨɬɞɟɥɤɚɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ
ɩɨɞɯɨɞ
ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ
triangular [traI'xNgjulq] a ɬɪɟ
ɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɣ
tribe [traIb] n
ɬɪɢɛɚɤɥɚɧ
ɩɥɟɦɹ
triple ['trIpql] a
ɬɪɨɣɧɨɣ
triumph ['traIqmf] n
ɩɨɛɟɞɚɬɪɢɭɦɮ
triumph ['traIqmf] v
ɨɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɩɨɛɟɞɭ
triumphal [traI'Amfql] a ɬɪɢɭɦ
ɮɚɥɶɧɵɣ
Tropic of Cancer
['trOpIk qv 'kAnsq] ɋɟɜɟɪɧɵɣ
ɬɪɨɩɢɤɢɥɢɬɪɨɩɢɤɊɚɤɚ
true[trH] a ɜɟɪɧɵɣɩɪɚɜɢɥɶ
ɧɵɣɩɪɚɜɞɢɜɵɣ
it is true ɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɚɞɨɩɪɢɡɧɚɬɶ
trussing ['trAsIN] n ɩɪɢɞɚɧɢɟ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ
truthful ['trHTfql] a ɜɟɪɧɵɣ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ
tube length ["tjHb'leNT] ɞɥɢɧɚ
ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɚ
tube sheet ["tjHb'SJt] ɬɪɭɛɧɚɹ
ɪɟɲɺɬɤɚ
tubular ['tjHbjulq] a ɬɪɭɛɱɚɬɵɣ
Tubular Exchanger Manufac-
turers Association ['tjHbjulq
Ik'sCeInGq mxnju'fxkCqrqs
qsqusI'eISn] (TEMA) Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚ
ɰɢɹɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣɩɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞ
ɫɬɜɭɬɪɭɛɱɚɬɵɯɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢ
ɤɨɜ
turn [tWn] n in turn ɜɫɜɨɸɨɱɟ
ɪɟɞɶ
turn [tWn] v ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ)
136
turn inside out ["tWn InsaId'aut]
ɜɵɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɧɚɢɡɧɚɧɤɭ
turn into ["tWn'Intu] smthɩɪɟ
ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɜɨɱɬɨ-ɥɫɬɚɧɨ
ɜɢɬɶɫɹɱɟɦ-ɥ
turn one's back ["tWn'bxk] on
smb ɩɪɟɧɟɛɪɟɝɚɬɶ ɤɟɦ-ɥ.
turn off ["tWn'Pf] ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ
turn on ["tWn'Pn] ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ
turn over ["tWn'quvq] ɩɟɪɟɜɨɪɚ
ɱɢɜɚɬɶ
turn to ["tWn'tH] v
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɤɱɟɦɭ-ɥ
Tuscan ['tAskqn] a Ɍɨɫɤɚɧɫɤɢɣ
Tuscan order ['tAskqn "Ldq]
Ɍɨɫɤɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɨɪɞɟɪ
two phase-mixture
[tu: feIz 'mIksCq] ɞɜɭɯɮɚɡɧɚɹ
ɫɦɟɫɶ
tympanum ['tImpqnqm] n ɬɢɦ
ɩɚɧ
type [taIp] n ɬɢɩɜɢɞɪɨɞɤɥɚɫɫ
type designation
[taIp "dezIg'neISn] ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɬɢɩɚ
typical ['tIpIkql] a
ɬɢɩɢɱɧɵɣɬɢɩɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
typology [taI'pPlqGI] n ɬɢɩɨɥɨ
ɝɢɹ;
typology of the city and its suburbs
[taI'pPlqGI PvDq'sItI qnd Its
'sAbWbz] ɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɝɨ
ɪɨɞɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ
Typology-pattern kind of re-
search [taI'pPlqGI"pxtqn
'kaInd Pv rI'sWC] ɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɚɬ
ɬɟɪɧɨɟ
ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Uu
ultimate ['AltImIt] a
ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ultimate tensile strength
['AltImqt 'tensaIl "streNT] ɦɚɤ
ɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɩɪɟɞɟɥɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɢɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ
ultimately ['AltImItlI] adv
ɜɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɦɫɱɺɬɟɜɤɨɧɰɟ
ɤɨɧɰɨɜ
ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ultraviolet radiation
["Altrq'vaIqlqt "reIdI'eISn] ɭɥɶ
ɬɪɚɮɢɨɥɟɬɨɜɨɟɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ
unambiguous ["Anxm'bIgjuqs]
a ɧɟɞɜɭɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɧɵɣ
unbroken [An'brqukqn] a
ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣɰɟɥɶɧɵɣɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜ
ɧɵɣ
uncertainty [An'sWtntI] n ɧɟɬɨɱ
ɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ
under ['Andq] a
ɧɢɠɧɢɣɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɫɹɜɧɢɡɭ
under ['Andq] adv
ɜɧɢɡɭɧɢɠɟɩɨɞ
under ['Andq] prep
ɩɨɞ
ɩɪɢɜɷɩɨɯɭɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ
under consideration
[Andq kqn"sIdq'reISqn] ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬ
ɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ, ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɟɦɵɣ; under
construction
137
[Andq kqn'rAkSqn] ɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɫɬɪɨɹɳɢɣɫɹ
undergo ["Andq'gqu] v ɢɫɩɵɬɵ
ɜɚɬɶ, ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɫɹ
underground loop
['Andqgraund lu:p]
ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ
undertake ["Andq'teIk] v
ɛɪɚɬɶɧɚɫɟɛɹɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ
underway ["Andq'weI] ɧɚɩɭɬɢ
ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɢɡɦɟɧɟ
ɧɢɣ
undreamed (of) [An'drJmd] a
ɧɟɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɦɵɣ
undue [An'djH] a ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɵɣ
unencumbered ["AnIn'kAmbqd]
a ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ
unfailing [An'feIlIN] a ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧ
ɧɵɣ
unhindered windy piece of land
[An'hIndqd 'wIndI pJs qv 'lxnd]
ɛɟɡɜɟɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ɡɟɦɥɢ
uniform ['jHnIfLm] a ɪɚɜɧɨ
ɦɟɪɧɵɣ, ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ
uniformity ["jHnI'fLmItI] n ɟɞɢ
ɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ, ɨɞɧɨɬɢɩɧɨɫɬɶ
uninhabitable ["AnIn'hxbItqbl]
a ɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɥɶɹ
unique [jH'nJk] a ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ
unique characteristic
[jH'nJk "kxrIktq'rIstIk] ɭɧɢ
ɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɟɪɬɚ
unity
['jHnItI] n ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɨɟɞɢ
ɧɟɧɢɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɟ
universal ["jHnI'vWsql] a
ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɜɫɟɨɛɳɢɣɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɣ
ɜɫɟɦɢɪɧɵɣɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɣ
unobstructed [Anqb'strArktId
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣɧɢɱɟɦɧɟɡɚɫɥɨɧɟɧ
]
ɧɵɣ
unpierced wall [An'pܼԥst"wLl]
ɝɥɭɯɚɹɫɬɟɧɚ
unsurpassed ["AnsW'pRst] a
ɧɟɩɪɟɜɡɨɣɞɟɧɧɵɣ
until [An'tIl] prep ɞɨ
until [An'tIl] cj
ɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɩɨɤɚɧɟ
unusual [An'jHZuql] a ɧɟɨɛɵɤ
ɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɣɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ
up [Ap] adv ɜɜɟɪɯɧɚɜɟɪɯ
up [Ap] prep ɜɜɟɪɯɜɧɚɩɨbe
up to ɨɬɜɟɱɚɬɶɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
up to ["Ap'tH]
ɜɩɥɨɬɶɞɨ
ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫ
upflow ['Ap'flqu] n ɜɨɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ
ɩɨɬɨɤ
upgrading ['Ap'greIdIN] n ɧɚɪɚ
ɳɢɜɚɧɢɟɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ
upper ['Apq] a ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ
uppermost ['Apqmqust] a
ɫɚɦɵɣ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ
upward ['Apwqd] adv
ɜɜɟɪɯ, ɤɜɟɪɯɭ
upward ['Apwqd] a ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ
ɧɵɣɜɜɟɪɯɜɨɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ
urban ['Wbqn] a ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ
urban design ["Wbqn
dI'zaIn]
ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɨ-ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɝɪɚɞɨɫɬɪɨɢ
ɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
a
138
urban development regulation
system ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɪɚɞɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨ
ɜɚɧɢɹ
use [jHs] n
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɰɟɥɶɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
make use of ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɜɨɫ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
use [jHz] v
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ
used to ['jHzd"tH] ɨɛɵɱɧɨ
(ɜɩɪɨɲɥɨɦ)
use permit [jHs 'pWmIt] ɪɚɡɪɟ
ɲɟɧɢɟɧɚɜɜɨɞɜɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
useable ['jHzqbl] a ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɣ
ɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɵɣ
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɧɵɣ
useful ['jHsfql] a
ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɣɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɣ
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɣ
U-shape ['jH"SeIp] U-ɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ
utilitarian [jH"tIlI'teqrIqn] a
ɭɬɢɥɢɬɚɪɧɵɣɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɩɪɚɝɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
utility [jH'tIlItI] n ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɨɛɟɫɩɟ
ɱɟɧɢɹɪɚɡɧɨɝɨɜɢɞɚɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
ɩɨɞɜɨɞɢɦɨɣɤɨɛɴɟɤɬɭɩɨɥɟɡ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
utility company
[jH'tIlItI 'kAmpqnI] ɦɭɧɢɰɢ
ɩɚɥɶɧɚɹɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɩɨ
ultimate ['AltImIt] a
ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ
utmost ['Atmqust] a ɤɪɚɣɧɢɣ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɣɜɟɥɢɱɚɣɲɢɣ
ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
Vv
vacant ['veIkqnt]
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɣɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ
validity [vq'lIdqtI] n ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧ
ɧɨɫɬɶɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɶɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
valley ['vxlI] n ɞɨɥɢɧɚɩɨɣɦɚ
value ['vxljH] n
ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɟɡ
ɧɨɫɬɶɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɫɦɵɫɥ
vanish ['vxnIS] v ɢɫɱɟɡɚɬɶɩɪɨ
ɩɚɞɚɬɶ
vapour ['veIpq] n ɩɚɪɢɫɩɚɪɟ
ɧɢɟ
vapor-compression refrigeration
system ['veIpq kqm"preSn
rqfrIGqr'eItq 'sIstqm] ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫ
ɫɢɨɧɧɚɹɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɚɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
variation ["veqrI'eISqn] n ɜɚɪɢ
ɚɧɬɜɚɪɢɚɰɢɹɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
variety [vq'raIqtI] n
ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡ
ɧɨɫɬɶɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ
ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ
various ['veqrIqs] a ɪɚɡɧɵɣɪɚɡ
ɥɢɱɧɵɣɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ
variously ['veqrIqslI] adv ɩɨ-ɪɚɡ
ɧɨɦɭɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
vary ['veqrI] v
ɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɪɚɡɧɢɬɶɫɹɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ
varied ['veqrId] a ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɣ
ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ
a ɩɭɫɬɨɣɧɟ
139
varying ['veqrIN] a ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɣ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɣɫɹ
vast [vRst] a
ɨɛɲɢɪɧɵɣɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɣɝɪɨ
ɦɚɞɧɵɣɝɪɚɧɞɢɨɡɧɵɣ
ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɣ
vault [vLlt] n
1. ɫɜɨɞ
2. ɫɤɥɟɩ
vault [vLlt] v ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɜɨɞɨɦ
ɜɨɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɜɨɞ
vaulting ['vLltIN] n
ɫɜɨɞ
ɜɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɫɜɨɞɚ
vehicular [vJ'hIkjulq] a
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɣ
ɝɭɠɟɜɨɣɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɜɢɞɞɨ
ɪɨɠɧɨɝɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚɜɤɨɬɨ
ɪɨɦɩɨɜɨɡɤɢɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹɜɞɜɢ
ɠɟɧɢɟɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɦɢ)
veined marble ["veInd 'mRbql]
ɦɪɚɦɨɪɫɩɪɨɠɢɥɤɚɦɢ
vendor['vendL] n ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤ
ɬɨɪɝɨɜɟɰɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤ
veneer [vI'nIq] n
ɩɪɢɫɥɨɧɧɚɹɤɚɦɟɧɧɚɹɨɛɥɢ
ɰɨɜɤɚɫɬɟɧɵɛɟɡɫɬɟɧɧɨɣɩɟɪɟ
ɜɹɡɤɢ)
ɲɩɨɧɮɚɧɟɪɚ
venerable ['venqrqbql] a ɩɨ
ɱɬɟɧɧɵɣɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɵɣɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹ
vent [vent] n ɜɢɧɬɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ
vent [vent] v
ɩɪɨɞɭɜɚɬɶɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ
vermicular [vq'mIkjulq] a
ɱɟɪɜɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣɜɟɪɦɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ
vermicular ornamentation
[vq"mIkjulq "Lnqmen'teISqn]
ɜɟɪɦɢɤɭɥɟɜɢɞɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɚɨɪ
ɧɚɦɟɧɬɩɨɞɱɟɪɜɨɬɨɱɢɧɭ
vernacular architecture
[vq'nxkjulq 'RkItekCq
@ɧɚɰɢɨ
ɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɦɟɫɬɧɚɹɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ
versatility ["vWsq'tIlItI] n ɦɧɨ
ɝɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɨɫɬɶɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
version ['vWSqn] n
ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɜɟɪɫɢɹ
vertex ['vWteks] n ɜɟɪɲɢɧɚ
vertical ['vWtIkql] a ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶ
ɧɵɣɨɬɜɟɫɧɵɣɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɜɜɟɪɯ
vertical circulation
["vWtIkql "sWkju'leISqn] ɜɟɪɬɢ
ɤɚɥɶɧɨɟɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ
vertically ['vWtIklI] adv ɜɟɪɬɢ
ɤɚɥɶɧɨ
vessel ['vesql] n ɫɨɫɭɞɛɚɤɤɨ
ɬɟɥ
via ['vaIq] prep ɱɟɪɟɡ
vice versa ["vaIs 'vWsq]
ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ
victory ['vIktqrI] n ɩɨɛɟɞɚ
villa ['vIlq] n
ɨɫɨɛɧɹɤ
ɡɚɝɨɪɨɞɧɵɣɞɨɦɞɚɱɚɜɢɥɥɚ
virtually ['vWCuqlI] adv ɮɚɤɬɢ
ɱɟɫɤɢɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɜɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɢ
virtue ['vWCH] n
ɞɨɛɪɨɞɟɬɟɥɶɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɨ
visibility ['vIzIbql] n ɨɛɡɨɪɧɨɫɬɶ
140
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