Добавил:
ivanov666
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Англо-русский словарь технических терминов для архитектурно-строительных специальностей
.pdf
plant [plRnt] n ɡɚɜɨɞɩɪɟɞɩɪɢ
ɹɬɢɟɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ
plant [plRnt] v ɫɚɠɚɬɶ, ɡɚɫɚɠɢ
ɜɚɬɶ
planting ['plRntIN] n
ɨɡɟɥɟɧɟɧɢɟ, ɧɚɫɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ
plaster ['plRstq] n
ɲɬɭɤɚɬɭɪɤɚ, ɫɭɯɚɹ ɲɬɭɤɚɬɭɪɤɚ
plasterwork ['plRstqwWk] n
ɥɟɩɧɢɧɚ, ɲɬɭɤɚɬɭɪɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ
plastic ['plxstIk] n ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤ
plastic ['plxstIk] a ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɣ
plastic art ['plxstIkRt] ɫɤɭɥɶɩ
ɬɭɪɚɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨɜɚɹɧɢɹ
plastic cover plate
['plxstIk 'kAvq pleIt] ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨ
ɜɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚ
plasticity [plxs'tIsItI] n ɩɥɚ
ɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
plasticity design criterion
[plxs"tIsItI dI'zaIn kraI'tIqrIqn]
ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ
plasticity factor
[plxs"tIsItI 'fxktq]
ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ
plateau
['plxtqu] n ɩɥɚɬɨɩɥɨɫ
ɤ
ɚ
platform ['plxtfLm] n ɩɥɚɬ
ɹ
ɮɨɪɦɚɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ
play [pleI] n ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
ɜ
play [pleI] v
ɨ
ɢɝɪɚɬɶ
ɡ
ɩɨɦɟɳɚɬɶɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ
ɜ
plaza ['plRzq] n ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ
ɵ
please [plJz] v ɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɭɞɨ
ɲ
ɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɟɪɚɞɨɜɚɬɶ
ɟ
pleasure ['pleZq] n ɭɞɨɜɨɥɶ
ɧ
ɫɬɜɢɟ
ɧ
ɨ
ɫ
ɬ
plinth[plInT] n
ɰɨɤɨɥɶ
ɩɨɞɤɨɥɨɧɧɢɤ
podium ['pqudIqm] n ɩɨɞɢɭɦ
(ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɚɹɜɨɡɜɵɲɟɧɧɚɹ
ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚɫɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɟɣɫɬɨɪ
ɰɟɜɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ)
point [pOInt] n
ɬɨɱɤɚ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ)
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ
pointed ['pOIntId] a ɨɫɬɪɨɤɨɧɟɱ
ɧɵɣɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
pole line ['pqul laIn] ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɚɹ
ɥɢɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɧɚɨɩɨɪɚɯ
policy ['pPlIsI] n ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹɫɢ
ɫɬɟɦɚ
pollution [pq'lHS
q
n] n ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟ
ɧɢɟ
pollution control
[pq'lHSqn kqn'trqul] ɩɨɞɞɟɪ
ɠɚɧɢɟɱɢɫɬɨɬɵ
polygonal [pq'lIgqnl] a ɦɧɨɝɨ
ɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɣɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ
pool [pHl] n
ɩɪɭɞɜɨɞɨɺɦɛɚɫɫɟɣɧ
reflecting pool [rI'flektIN"pHl]
ɞɥɢɧɧɵɣɜɨɞɨɺɦ
swimming pool ['swImIN "pHl]
ɩɥɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɛɚɫɫɟɣɧ
poor air distribution [puq eq
"dIstrI'bju:Sqn] ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
pope [pqup] n ɉɚɩɚɊɢɦɫɤɢɣ
popular ['pPpjulq] a ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ
populate ['pPpjuleIt] v ɧɚɫɟɥɹɬɶ
ɡɚɫɟɥɹɬɶ
101
population ["pPpju'leISqn] n
ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟɠɢɬɟɥɢ
porch [pLC] n
ɩɨɪɬɢɤ
ɤɪɵɬɚɹɝɚɥɟɪɟɹ
ɜɟɪɚɧɞɚɬɟɪɪɚɫɚ
portal ['pLtl] n
ɩɨɪɬɚɥɝɥɚɜɧɵɣɜɯɨɞ
ɞɜɟɪɶɜɨɪɨɬɚ
ɬɚɦɛɭɪɞɜɟɪɟɣ)
portcullis [pLt'kAlIs] n ɨɩɭɫɤ
ɧɚɹɪɟɲɟɬɤɚ
portico ['pLtIkqu] n ɩɨɪɬɢɤɝɚ
ɥɟɪɟɹ
portion ['pLSqn] n ɱɚɫɬɶɞɨɥɹ
ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ
position [pq'zISqn] n ɩɨɥɨɠɟ
ɧɢɟɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦɟɫɬɨ
position [pq'zISqn] v ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚ
ɝɚɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ
ɩɨɦɟɳɚɬɶ
positive ['pPzItIv] a ɩɨɥɨɠɢ
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
positively ['pPzItIvlI] adv
ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɧɟɫɨɦɧɟɧɧɨ
ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɭɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
possess [pq'zes] v ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ
ɢɦɟɬɶ
possibility ["pPsI'bIlItI] n ɜɨɡ
ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ
possible ['pPsIb
q
l] a ɜɨɡɦɨɠ
ɧɵɣɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɵɣɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɦɵɣ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɣ
post [pqust] n ɫɬɨɣɤɚɫɬɨɥɛ
prefix. ɩɨɫɥɟ-ɩɨɫɬ-
posterity [pP'sterItI] n ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭ
ɸɳɢɟɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ
post-modernism [pqust
'mPdqnIzm] n ɩɨɫɬɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɦ
potable water ['pqutqbl 'wLtq]
ɩɢɬɶɟɜɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ
potential [pq'tenSql] n
ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
potential [pq'tenSql] a ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢ
ɚɥɶɧɵɣ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɣ
potential energy saving
[pq'tenSql 'enqGI 'seIvIN] ɩɨ
ɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ
poverty ['pPvqtI] n ɫɤɭɞɨɫɬɶ
ɛɟɞɧɨɫɬɶɧɢɳɟɬɚ
power ['pauq] n
ɫɢɥɚɦɨɳɶ
ɦɨɝɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɫɢɥɚ
3. ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
power cycle air conditioner
['pauq 'saIkl eq kqn'dISqnq]
ɰɢɤɥɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɞɥɹ
ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
power grid ['pauq grId] ɦɚɝɢ
ɫɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹɫɟɬɶɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨɧɚɩɪɹ
ɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
power input ['pauq 'Input] ɩɨ
ɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
power line ['pauq laIn]
ɥɢɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɥɢɧɢɹɷɥɟɤ
ɬɪɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢɥɢɧɢɹɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɫɢɥɨɜɚɹɥɢɧɢɹɥɢ
ɧɢɹɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
power outage ['pauq 'autIG]
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
102
power plant boiler
['pauq plRnt 'bOIlq] ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢ
ɱɟɫɤɢɣɤɨɬɟɥ
power station ['pauq 'steISqn]
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ
practical ['prxktIkql] a ɭɬɢɥɢ
ɬɚɪɧɵɣ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
practice ['prxktIs] n
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɲɢɣɫɹ
ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤɨɛɵɱɚɣɨɩɵɬ
pre-[prJ] prefix ɩɪɟɞ-ɞɨ-
precede [prI'sJd] v ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɨ
ɜɚɬɶ
precedent ['presIdqnt] n ɩɪɟɞ
ɲɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤ
precinct ['prJsINkt] n (ɨɝɨɪɨ
ɠɟɧɧɚɹɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɜɨɤɪɭɝɡɞɚ
ɧɢɹɨɫɨɛɰɟɪɤɜɢɢɥɢɫɨɛɨɪɚ),
ɪɚɣɨɧɱɚɫɬɶɝɨɪɨɞɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟ
ɦɚɹɞɥɹɤɚɤɢɯ-ɥɰɟɥɟɣ)
precious ['preSqs] a ɞɪɚɝɨɰɟɧ
ɧɵɣ
precipitated hardness
[prI'sIpIteIt 'hRdnqs] ɨɫɚɠɞɟɧ
ɧɵɟ ɫɨɥɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ
precipitation [prI"sIpI'teISqn] n
ɨɫɟɞɚɧɢɟ, ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
precise [prI'saIs] a ɹɫɧɵɣ; ɨɬ
ɱɺɬɥɢɜɵɣ; ɱɺɬɤɢɣ
precisely [prI'saIslI] adv ɬɨɱɧɨ,
ɫɬɪɨɝɨ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨ
precision [prI'sIZqn] n ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɱɟɬɤɨɫɬɶɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
predecessor ['prJdIsesq] n ɩɪɟɞ
ɲɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɩɪɟɞɨɤ
predictable [prI'dIktqbl] a ɩɪɟɞ
ɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɵɣ
predominate ["prI'dPmIneIt] v
ɝɨɫɩɨɞɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ
pre-eminently [prJ'emInqntlI]
adv ɜɩɟɪɜɭɸɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ
preexisting [prJIg'zIstIN] a
ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ
prefabrication
["prJfxbrI'keISn] n ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟ
ɧɢɟɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɦɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ
preheater ["prJ'hJtq] n ɩɪɟɞɜɚ
ɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ
premises ['premIsIz] nplɩɨɦɟ
ɳɟɧɢɟɞɨɦɫɡɟɦɥɺɣɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɸ
ɳɢɦɢɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦɢɢɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɦ
preparatory [prI'pxrqtqrI] a
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
q
presence ['prez
ns] n
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣɜɢɞ
present [prI'zent] v
ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɬɶɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
ɞɚɜɚɬɶɞɚɪɢɬɶɩɪɟɩɨɞɧɨɫɢɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɨɛɨɣ
present ['prezqnt] a ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ
ɧɵɧɟɲɧɢɣɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ
pressure ['preSq] n ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɧɚɠɢɦ
pressure gradient
['preSq 'greIdIqnt]
ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
pressure head ['preSq hed] ɦɟ
ɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
pressure part ['preSq pRt] ɷɥɟ
ɦɟɧɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣɩɨɞɞɚɜɥɟ
ɧɢɟɦ
103
pressure treatment
['preSq 'trJtmqnt] ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ
ɩɨɞɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɨɩɢɬɤɚɞɪɟ
ɜɟɫɢɧɵɚɧɬɢɫɟɩɬɢɤɚɦɢɩɨɞɞɚɜ
ɥɟɧɢɟɦ
pressurize ['preSqraIz] v ɝɟɪɦɟ
ɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɩɨ
ɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ
ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
prevail [prI'veIl] v ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ
ɩɪɟɜɚɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɝɨɫɩɨɞɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
prevalent ['prevqlqnt] a ɪɚɫɩɪɨ
ɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɣɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɣ
prevent [prI'vent] v ɦɟɲɚɬɶ
ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ, ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ
ɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ
preventive measure
[prI'ventIv 'meZq] ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢ
ɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɟɪɚ
previously ['prJvjqslI] adv ɩɪɟɞ
ɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɪɚɧɟɟ
primary ['praImqrI] a
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɣ
ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧ
ɬɚɪɧɵɣ
primarily ['praImqrIlI] adv ɝɥɚɜ
ɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɜɩɟɪɜɭɸɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ
ɩɪɟɠɞɟɜɫɟɝɨ
prime [praIm] a ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɧɵɣ
ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɣɩɟɪɜɨɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɣ
principal ['prInsIpql] n
ɝɥɚɜɚ, ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ
principal ['prInsIpql] a
ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ
principally ['prInsIpqlI] adv
ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
principle ['prInsIpl] n
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚ, ɧɨɪɦɚ
principles of formulating ['prIn-
sIplz Pv 'fLmjuleItIN]
the modern regulations [Dq
'mPdqn "regju'leISqn]and rules
of building
[qnd "rHlz Pv 'bIldIN]
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɫɨɜɪɟ
ɦɟɧɧɵɯɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜɢɩɪɚɜɢɥ
ɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
prior to ['praIq tH] prep
ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ; ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ
private ['praIvIt] a
ɱɚɫɬɧɵɣɥɢɱɧɵɣɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧ
ɧɵɣɧɟɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣɱɚɫɬɧɵɣ
private street ['praIvIt strJt] ɞɨ
ɪɨɝɚɧɟɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɟɦɚɹɞɨ
ɪɨɠɧɨɣɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ
probably ['prPbqblI] adv ɜɟɪɨ
ɹɬɧɨɧɚɜɟɪɧɨɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶ
process [
'prquses] n ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ
(ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ
ɩɪɢɺɦ
process equipment
['prquses I'kwIpmqnt] ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨ
ɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
produce [
prq'djHs] v ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ
production [prq'dAkSqn] n ɩɪɨ
ɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ
profile ['prqufaIl] n
ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɨɱɟɪɬɚɧɢɟɤɨɧɬɭɪ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ
profile ['prqufaIl] v ɩɪɢɞɚɜɚɬɶ
ɨɱɟɪɬɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɮɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
104
progress ['prqugres] n ɩɪɨ
ɝɪɟɫɫbe in progress ɜɵɩɨɥ
ɧɹɬɶɫɹɛɵɬɶɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɫɬɚɧɨɜ
ɥɟɧɢɹɜɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ
project ['prPGekt] n
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɩɥɚɧ
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɨɛɴɟɤɬ
ɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
project conversion counterpart
['prPGekt kqn'vWSqn
'kauntqpRt]
ɚɧɚɥɨɝɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɝɨɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ
ɧɢɹ
project [prq'Gekt] v
ɜɵɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ
ɩɪɨɟɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
project operation
['prOGekt "Opq'reISqn] ɩɪɨɟɤɬ
ɧɵɟɪɚɛɨɬɚ
projection [prq'GekSqn] n ɜɵ
ɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɚɹɱɚɫɬɶɜɵɫɬɭɩ
proliferation [prq"lIfq'reISqn] n
ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɛɵɫɬɪɨɟɭɜɟ
ɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɛɵɫɬɪɨɟɪɚɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɟ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɪɨɫɬ
prominence ['prPmInqns] n ɜɵ
ɞɚɸɳɟɟɫɹɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɜɨɡɜɵɲɟ
ɧɢɟɜɵɩɭɤɥɨɫɬɶ;
to gain prominence ["geIn
'prPmInqns] ɫɧɢɫɤɚɬɶ
(ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ) ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ
prominent ['prPmInqnt] a
ɡɚɦɟɬɧɵɣɛɪɨɫɚɸɳɢɣɫɹɜ
ɝɥɚɡɚɜɢɞɧɵɣ
ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɣɜɵɞɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ
propeller [prq'pelq] n
ɩɪɨɩɟɥɥɟɪɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɜɢɧɬ
property ['prPpqtI] n
ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟ
ɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
proportion [prq'pLSqn
] n
1. ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɹɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ
ɫɨɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɹ
ɱɚɫɬɶɞɨɥɹ
4. pl ɪɚɡɦɟɪɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ
proportion [prq'pLSqn]
v ɫɨɪɚɡ
ɦɟɪɹɬɶ
proposal [prq'pquzql] n ɩɪɟɞɥɨ
ɠɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɟɤɬ
prostyle ['prqustaIl] n
ɜɮɨɪɦɟɩɪɨɫɬɢɥɹɩɪɨɫɬɢɥɶ
(ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɟɡɞɚɧɢɟɫɪɹ
ɞɨɦɤɨɥɨɧɧɧɚɝɥɚɜɧɨɦɮɚɫɚɞɟ
ɩɨɪɬɢɤɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɣɢɡ
ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨɮɚɫɚɞɚɡɞɚɧɢɹ)
protect [prq'tekt] v
ɡɚɳɢɳɚɬɶɨɝɪɚɠɞɚɬɶ
protective [prq'tektIv] a ɡɚɳɢɬ
ɧɵɣɨɝɪɚɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
provide [prq'vaId] v
ɫɧɚɛɠɚɬɶɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɞɚɜɚɬɶ
3. provide for ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ
province ['prPvIns] nɩɪɨɜɢɧɰɢɹ
provision [prq'vIZqn] n ɨɛɟɫɩɟ
ɱɟɧɢɟɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɦɟɪɚɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ
psychrometer [saI'krPmItq] n
ɩɫɢɯɪɨɦɟɬɪɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɥɹɨɩɪɟɞɟ
ɥɟɧɢɹɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢɜɨɡ
ɞɭɯɚ
105
pteroma [tq'rqumq] n
ɩɬɟɪɨɦɚɜɞɪɟɜɧɟɝɪɟɱɟɫɤɨɦ
ɯɪɚɦɟ – ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɦɟɠɞɭ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸɧɚɪɭɠ
ɧɨɣɫɬɟɧɵɢɤɨɥɨɧɧɚɞɨɣ)
public ['pAblIk] n ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɨɛ
ɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
public ['pAblIk] a
ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶ
ɧɵɣɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ
ɧɢɹ
ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣɨɛɳɟɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ
ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɣɨɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɣ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶ
ɧɵɣ
public entertainment
['pAblIk "entq'teInmqnt] ɦɚɫɫɨ
ɜɵɣ ɨɬɞɵɯ
pulpit ['pulpIt] n ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚɩɪɨ
ɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤɚ)
pultruded (FRP) [pAl'trHdId]
ɨɞɧɨɨɫɧɨɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤ
pumping head ['pAmpIN hed]
ɜɵɫɨɬɚɧɚɩɨɪɚɧɚɫɨɫɚ
purchasing cost ['pWCqsIN kOst]
ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ
pure [pjuq] a ɱɢɫɬɵɣɫɬɪɨɝɢɣ
purely [pjuqlI] adv
ɱɢɫɬɨ
ɩɪɨɫɬɨɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
purpose ['pWpqs] n
ɰɟɥɶɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɡɚɦɵɫɟɥ
ɰɟɥɟɭɫɬɪɟɦɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɶɰɟɥɟɧɚ
ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
pursue [pq'sjH] v
1. ɢɫɤɚɬɶɞɨɛɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɪɟɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶɧɟɨɬ
ɫɬɭɩɧɨɡɚ
push [puS] n ɬɨɥɱɨɤɩɨɛɭɠɞɟ
ɧɢɟɢɦɩɭɥɶɫ
push [
puS] v ɬɨɥɤɚɬɶɩɢɯɚɬɶ
pylon ['paIlqn]
ɨɩɨɪɧɚɹɫɬɨɣɤɚ
pyramid ['pIrqmId] n ɩɢɪɚɦɢɞɚ
n ɩɢɥɨɧɨɩɨɪɚ
Qq
quiet ['kwaIqt] n ɬɢɲɢɧɚɩɨ
ɤɨɣɫɩɨɤɨɣɫɬɜɢɟ
quietly a['kwaIqtlI] dv ɬɢɯɨ
ɫɩɨɤɨɣɧɨ
quadriga [kwq'drJgq] n
ɤɜɚɞɪɢɝɚɞɜɭɯɤɨɥɟɫɧɚɹɤɨɥɟɫ
ɧɢɰɚɡɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɚɹɱɟɬɜɟɪɤɨɣ
ɥ
ɨ
quaint [kweInt] a
ɲ
ɩɪɢɱɭɞɥɢɜɵɣɡɚɦɵɫɥɨɜɚɬɵɣ
ɚ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɞ
quality ['kwPlItI] n
ɟ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɣ
ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
)
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚɹɨɫɨɛɟɧ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɞɨɫɬɨɢɧ
ɫɬɜɨɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
quarter ['kwLtq] n
ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɶɱɟɬɜɺɪɬɚɹɱɚɫɬɶ
ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɪɚɣɨɧɱɚɫɬɶɝɨɪɨɞɚ
3. pl ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɠɢɥɶɺɤɜɚɪ
ɬɢɪɚɠɢɥɢɳɟ
quarter-round ['kwLtq raund]
ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɧɨɣɜɚɥɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪ
ɧɵɣɨɛɥɨɦ)
106
quite [kwaIt] adv
ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɩɨɱɬɢɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɛɨɥɟɟɢɥɢ
ɦɟɧɟɟ
quotation [kwqu'teISqn] n ɰɢɬɢ
ɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɰɢɬɚɬɚ
quote [kwqut] v ɫɫɵɥɚɬɶɫɹɰɢ
ɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
Rr
race [reIs] n ɪɚɫɚ
radial ['reIdIql] a ɪɚɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ
radially ['reIdIqlI] adv ɪɚɞɢ
ɚɥɶɧɨ
radiant ['reIdjԥnt] a ɥɭɱɢɫɬɵɣ,
ɥɭɱɟɡɚɪɧɵɣ, ɨɫɥɟɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ,
ɫɜɟɬɨɧɨɫɧɵɣ
radiant energy ['reIdIqnt
'enqGI] ɢɡɥɭɱɚɟɦɚɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ
radiant floor heater
['reIdIqnt flL 'hJtq] ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧ
ɧɵɣ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɥɚ
radiant heat ['reIdIqnt 'hJtq]
ɥɭɱɢɫɬɚɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɬɚ
radiate ['reIdIIt] v ɢɡɥɭɱɚɬɶ
rail [reIl] n ɠɟɥɟɡɧɚɹɞɨɪɨɝɚ
ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɣɩɭɬɶ
railway ['reIlweI] a ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨ
ɪɨɠɧɵɣ
rainwater run-off
['reIn"wLtq'rAnPf] ɨɛɴɟɦɫɬɨɤɚ
ɞɨɠɞɟɜɨɣɜɨɞɵɫɬɨɤɫɤɪɵɲɢ
raise [reIz] v ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶɩɪɢ
ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶɩɨɜɵɲɚɬɶ
ramp [rxmp] n ɪɚɦɩɚɩɚɧɞɭɫ
ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɚɹɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ
random ['rxndqm] a ɫɥɭɱɚɣ
ɧɵɣɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɵɣɛɟɫɩɨɪɹ
ɞɨɱɧɵɣ
range [reInG] n
ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟɪɹɞɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ
ɫɮɟɪɚɡɨɧɚɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɤɪɭɝ
ɪɹɞɥɢɧɢɹɰɟɩɶ
ɫɟɪɢɹɧɚɛɨɪ
ɤɪɹɠɝɨɪɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɰɟɩɶ
);
(ɝɨɪ
at close range ɧɚɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɛɥɢɡɤɨ
range [reInG] v ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ
ɜɪɹɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ
(ɜɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɦɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ)
range of scale ['reInG Ov skeIl]
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɲɤɚɥɵɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɲɤɚɥɵ
rank [rxNk] v ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶɫɹɨɬɧɨ
ɫɢɬɶɫɹɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
rapid ['rxpId] a ɛɵɫɬɪɵɣ, ɫɤɨ
ɪɵɣ
rapidly a['rxpIdlI] adv ɛɵɫɬɪɨ
rare [req] a ɪɟɞɤɢɣ
rarely ['reqlI] adv ɪɟɞɤɨ, ɧɟɱɚɫɬɨ
rated capacity ['reItId
kq'pxsItI] ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ
rather ['rRDq] adv
ɞɨɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɞɨ
ɜɨɥɶɧɨɨɬɱɚɫɬɢɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɩɨ
ɠɚɥɭɣ
ɫɤɨɪɟɟɛɨɥɶɲɟ
rather than ['rRDq Dxn] ɚɧɟ
ɜɦɟɫɬɨɫɤɨɪɟɟɱɟɦ
ratio ['reISIqu] n ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɫɨ
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ
re- [rJ] prefix ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ
ɫɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨɞɟɣ
ɫɬɜɢɹɩɟɪɟ-
107
reach [rJC] v
ɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɬɶɫɹɞɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɜɵɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɩɪɨɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɞɨɟɡɠɚɬɶɞɨɯɨɞɢɬɶɞɨɛɢ
ɪɚɬɶɫɹɞɨɫɬɢɱɶɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹɞɨ
ɫɬɢɝɚɬɶ
reach out [rJC'aut] v
ɬɹɧɭɬɶɫɹɜɵɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
realise ['rIqlaIz] v
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɶɜɠɢɡɧɶ
ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶɨɫɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɶ
reality [rI'xlItI] n
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
realization ["rIqlaI'zeISqn] n
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
realm [relm] n ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ
ɫɮɟɪɚɤɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɬɜɨ
rear [rIq] n ɡɚɞɧɹɹ
ɬɵɥɶɧɚɹɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɱɚɫɬɶ
rear [rIq] a ɡɚɞɧɢɣɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ
ɧɵɣɫɡɚɞɢ
rear head ["rIq 'hed]
ɡɚɞɧɹɹɱɚɫɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
rearrange [rJq'reInG] v ɩɪɟɨɛ
ɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɩɟɪɟɤɨɦɩɨɧɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ
reason ['rJzqn] n ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɨɫ
ɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɢɟ
reason ['rJzqn] v ɞɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ
ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
reasonable ['rJzqnqbql] a ɪɚ
ɡɭɦɧɵɣɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɵɣ
reasonably ['rJzqnqblI] adv ɪɚ
ɡɭɦɧɨɭɦɟɫɬɧɨɩɪɢɟɥɟɦɨɤɨɪ
ɪɟɤɬɧɨ
reasonable temperature
['rJzqnqbl 'temprICq] ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟ-
ɦɚɹɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
rebel [rI'bel] v
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ
rebel against [rI"bel q'genst]
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
recall [rI'kLl] v ɧɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɬɶɨɬ
ɦɟɧɹɬɶ
recast ["rJ'kRst] v ɩɟɪɟɞɟɥɵ
ɜɚɬɶɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ
receive [rI'sJv] v ɧɟɫɬɢɩɪɢɧɢ
ɦɚɬɶ, ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ (ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ)
recent ['rJsqnt] a ɧɨɜɵɣɫɨɜɪɟ
ɦɟɧɧɵɣɩɨɡɞɧɢɣ
recently ['rJsqntlI] adv ɧɟɞɚɜɧɨ
ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟɜɪɟɦɹ
recess [rI'ses] n ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɩɚɞɢɧɚɜɨɝɧɭɬɨɫɬɶ
recess [rI'ses] v ɭɝɥɭɛɥɹɬɶ
ɞɟɥɚɬɶɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɟ
reciprocating compressor
[rI'sIprqkeItIN kqm'presq]
ɩɨɪɲɧɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪ
recirculation [rI"sWkjq'leISqn] n
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɣ ɬɪɚɟɤ
ɬɨɪɢɢ; ɪɟɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɹ (ɝɚɡɨɜ)
reclaimed [rI'kleImd] a
ɦɟɥɢɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɨɫɭɲɟɧ
ɧɵɣɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣɪɟɝɟ
ɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
recognisable ['rekqgnaIzqb
q
l] a
ɭɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɵɣ
recognise ['rekqgnaIz] v ɭɡɧɚ
ɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɬɶɨɫɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɶ
recognizable ['rekqgnaIzqbl] a
ɭɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɵɣ
108
be recognizable ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɬɶ
ɭ
ɡ
recognize ['rekqgnaIz] v ɩɪɢɡɧɚ
ɧ
ɜɚɬɶɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ
ɚ
reconcile ['rekqnsaIl] v ɩɪɢɦɢ
ɜ
ɪɹɬɶɦɢɪɢɬɶɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ
ɚ
reconstruct ["rJkqn'strAkt] v
ɬ
ɜɨɫɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
ɶ
reconstruction
["rJkqns'trAkSqn] n ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤ
ɰɢɹɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɩɟɪɟ
ɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
reconstruction and recovery
["rJkqns'trAkSqn qnd rI'kAvqrI]
ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɢɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟ
ɧɢɟ
reconstruction expenditure
["rJkqns'trAkSqn Iks'pendICq]
ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
record ['rekLd] n ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶ
ɫɬɜɨɨɬɱɟɬɮɚɤɬɵɞɚɧɧɵɟ
record [rI'kLd] v ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶ
ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
recreation landscape
["rJkrI'eISqn 'lxndskeIp] ɪɟ
ɤɪɟɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɥɚɧɞɲɚɮɬ
rectangular [rek'txNgjulq] a
ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɣ
rectilinear form ["rektI'lInIq
fLm]
ɩɪɹɦɨɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹɮɨɪɦɚ
recur [rI'kW] v ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɩɪɢ
ɛɟɝɚɬɶ
recycle ["rJ'saIkl] v
ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚ
ɛɨɬɤɟɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ
redefine ["rJdI'faIn] v ɨɩɪɟɞɟ
ɥɹɬɶɡɚɧɨɜɨɩɟɪɟɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ
redevelopment
["rJdI'velqpmqnt] n ɪɟɤɨɧ
ɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɩɟɪɟɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɤɚɛɥɚ
ɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
reduce [rI'djHs] v
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶɫɹɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ),
ɩɨɧɢɠɚɬɶɫɧɢɠɚɬɶ
reduction [rI'dAkSqn] n ɫɨɤɪɚ
ɳɟɧɢɟɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ
redundant [rI'dAndqnt] ɞɭɛɥɢ
ɪɭɸɳɢɣɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɣ
refer [rI'fW] v ɫɫɵɥɚɬɶɫɹɨɬɧɨ
ɫɢɬɶɫɹɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɬɶɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ
reference ['refqrqns] n ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧ
ɞɚɰɢɹɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɟɷɬɚɥɨɧ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ,
ɫɫɵɥɤɚɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɧɚɩɪɚɜ
ɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
refined [rI'faInd] a
ɭɬɨɧɱɺɧɧɵɣɢɡɹɳɧɵɣɢɡɵɫ
ɤɚɧɧɵɣ
ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɧɵɣɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨ
ɜɚɧɧɵɣ
refinement [rI'faInmqnt] n
ɭɬɨɧɱɺɧɧɨɫɬɶɢɡɵɫɤɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ
refinery [rI'faInqrI] n ɧɟɮɬɟɩɟ
ɪɟɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɟɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ
reflect [rI'flekt] v
1. ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ
2. ɪɚɡɦɵɲɥɹɬɶɪɚɡɞɭɦɵɜɚɬɶ
reflecting [rI'flektIN] a ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶ
ɧɵɣɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɣɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸ
ɳɢɣɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɣ
reflection [rI'flekSqn] n
ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
ɪɚɡɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ
109
Reformation ["refq'meISqn] n
Ɋɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɨɟɢɨɛɳɟ
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ
ɜɁɚɩɚɞɧɨɣɢɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ȿɜɪɨɩɟXVI – ɧɚɱɚɥɚXVII ɜɟɤɚ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɟɧɚɪɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɤɚɬɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɬɜɚ)
refrigerant [rI'frIGqrqnt] n
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɟɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨɯɨɥɨ
ɞɢɥɶɧɵɣɚɝɟɧɬ
refrigerant gas [rI'frIGqrqnt
gxs] ɝɚɡɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬ
regard [rI'gRd] v
ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ
ɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹɢɦɟɬɶɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ
with regard to ɱɬɨɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ
regardless [rI'gRdlqs] adv ɛɟɡ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɧɟɜɡɢɪɚɹɧɚ
region ['rJGqn] n ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ,
ɪɚɣɨɧ
regular ['regjulq] a
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ
regularity ["regju'lxrItI] n ɪɟɝɭ
ɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɫɬɜɨ
regulation ["regju'leISqn] n ɪɟ
ɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ
regulations and rules
["regju'leISqn qnd 'rHz] of
building ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɵɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ
ɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
reheat cracking [rI'hJt 'krxkIN]
ɪɚɫɬɪɟɫɤɢɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɢɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɟ
reign [reIn] v ɰɚɪɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ,
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɜɥɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
reinforce ["rJIn'fLs] v
ɭɤɪɟɩɥɹɬɶɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɞɚ
ɜɚɬɶɠɺɫɬɤɨɫɬɶɚɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
reinforced concrete
["rJIn'fLst'kPNkrJt]
ɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧ
reject [rI'Gekt] v
ɨɬɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɨɬɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ
rejection [rI'GekSn] n
ɨɬɤɚɡɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ
relate [rI'leIt] v
ɢɦɟɬɶɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ
ɛɵɬɶɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦ
ɫɨɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶ
relate to [rI'leIt tq] v ɢɦɟɬɶɨɬ
ɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɤɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹɤ
related [rI'leItId] ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸ
ɳɢɣɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɫɨ
ɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ
relation [rI'leISqn] v ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ
ɫɜɹɡɶɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɪɨɞɫɬɜɨɡɚ
ɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ
relationship [rI'leISqnSIp] n ɨɬ
ɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɶ
relative ['relqtIv] a
1. ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
2. ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
relative position
['relqtIv pq'zISqn]
ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
relatively ['relqtIvlI] adv ɨɬɧɨ
ɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɞɨ
ɜɨɥɶɧɨ
release rate [rI'lJs reIt]
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ
relief [rI'lJf] n ɪɟɥɶɟɮ, ɪɟɥɶɟɮ
ɧɨɫɬɶ, ɪɟɥɶɟɮɧɵɣ ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ
relief valve [rI'lJf vxlv]
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɫɛɪɨɫɚɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɦ
ɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ
110
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]