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single storey ['sINgql stLrI] ɨɞ
ɧɨɷɬɚɠɧɵɣ
sit [sIt] v
ɫɢɞɟɬɶ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɫɬɨɹɬɶ
3. ɫɚɠɚɬɶɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ
sitting room ['sItINrHm] ɝɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚɹɨɛɳɚɹɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ
site [saIt] n
1. ɦɟɫɬɨɭɱɚɫɬɨɤɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ
ɫɬɪɨɣɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦɟɫɬɨɧɚ
ɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ
site [saIt] v ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹɪɚɡ
ɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
off-site ɡɚɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ
on-site ɧɚɦɟɫɬɟɪɚɛɨɬ); greenfield site ['grJnfJld "saIt] ɭɱɚ
ɫɬɨɤɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
siting
ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɚɡɞɚɧɢɣɧɚɦɟɫɬɧɨ
ɫɬɢɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɡɞɚɧɢɣɧɚ
ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ
site condition [saIt kqn'dISn]
ɭɫɥɨɜɢe ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ (ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ)
situation ["sICu'eISqn] n
ɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ
size [saIz] n ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵɜɟɥɢ
ɱɢɧɚɨɛɴɺɦ
sized [saIzd] a (ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ
ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯɫɥɨɜ) ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɬɚ
ɤɨɣ-ɬɨɪɚɡɦɟɪ
skeleton ['skelItqn] n ɤɚɪɤɚɫ
skeleton framing ['skelItqn'freI-
mIN] ɤɚɪɤɚɫɧɚɹ,
ɪɚɦɧɚɹ ɤɨɧ
ɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
skill [skIl] n
ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɢɫɤɭɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɬɚɥɚɧɬɞɚɪ
ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɭɦɟɧɢɟɧɚɜɵɤ
skillfully ['skIlfqlI] adv
ɢɫɤɭɫɧɨɭɦɟɥɨ
skin [skIn] n ɫɥɨɣ, ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɚ
skyline ['skaIlaIn] n ɫɢɥɭɷɬ
ɨɱɟɪɬɚɧɢɹɧɚɮɨɧɟɧɟɛɚ),
ɥɢɧɢɹɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚ
skyscraper ['skaI"skreIpq] n
ɧɟɛɨɫɤɪɺɛɜɵɫɨɬɧɨɟɡɞɚɧɢɟ
slab [slxb] n ɩɥɢɬɚɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
slab block ['slxb "blPk@ɛɥɨɱ
ɧɨɟɦɧɨɝɨɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɧɨɟɡɞɚɧɢɟ
slam [slxm] n ɫɢɥɶɧɵɣɭɞɚɪ
slat [slxt] n ɮɢɥɺɧɤɚɩɟɪɟɤɥɚ
ɞɢɧɚɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɢɧɚ
sleeve [slJv] n ɜɬɭɥɤɚ
slender ['slendq] a ɬɨɧɤɢɣ,
ɭɡɤɢɣɝɪɚɰɢɨɡɧɵɣ
slight [slaIt] n ɩɪɟɧɟɛɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ
ɧɟɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ
slight [slaIt] a
ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɣɥɺɝɤɢɣ
ɫɥɚɛɵɣɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
slightly ['slaItlI] adv ɫɥɟɝɤɚɧɟ
ɦɧɨɝɨɟɞɜɚɱɭɬɶ
slope [slqup] n ɫɤɥɨɧɧɚɤɥɨɧ
ɭɤɥɨɧ
slope [slqup] v ɢɦɟɬɶɭɤɥɨɧ
ɧɚɤɥɨɧɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɭɤɥɨɧ
ɧɚɤɥɨɧɩɪɢɞɚɜɚɬɶɭɝɨɥɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ
121
sloping ['slqupIN] a ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɵɣ
ɩɨɤɚɬɵɣɩɨɥɨɝɢɣ
sloping beams ['slqupIN bJm]
ɛɚɥɤɢɫɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɦɭɤɥɨɧɨɦ
slot [slPt] n
1. ɩɚɡɤɚɧɚɜɤɚ
2. ɜɵɪɟɡɳɟɥɶ
slotted ['slPtId] a ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɩɚɡ
ɳɟɥɶɤɚɧɚɜɤɭ
slotted hole ['slPtId hqul] ɨɬɜɟɪ
ɫɬɢɟɫɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɣɩɪɨɪɟɡɶɸ
slump [slAmp] n
ɨɩɨɥɡɚɧɢɟɝɪɭɧɬɚ)
small-bore piping
[smOl bL 'paIpIN]
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɦɚɥɨɝɨɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ
smell [smel] n ɡɚɩɚɯɡɥɨɜɨɧɢɟ
smog [smPg] n ɞɵɦɧɚɹ
ɦɝɥɚɫɦɨɝ
smooth [smHD] a ɝɥɚɞɤɢɣ, ɪɨɜ
ɧɵɣ
snow load ['snqu "lqud]
ɫɧɟɝɨɜɚɹɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
so [squ] adv
ɬɚɤɬɚɤɢɦɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɬɚɤɞɨɬɚɤɨɣɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɫɬɨɥɶ
ɬɚɤɱɬɨɩɨɷɬɨɦɭɫɥɟɞɨɜɚ
ɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɬɚɤɨɣ
even so ɜɫɟ-ɬɚɤɢɜɫɟɠɟ
so as ɱɬɨɛɵɞɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵ
ɫɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵ
so to speak ɬɚɤɫɤɚɡɚɬɶɤɚɤɛɵ
not so much... as/that ɧɟ
ɫɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɧɟɬɚɤɤɚɤ
so much ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɨɬɚɤɨɣ
ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ
so that
ɞɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵ
ɬɚɤɱɬɨpron ɬɚɤ
ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɛɵɬɨɜɨɣ
ɫɜɟɬɫɤɢɣ
socially ['squSqlI] adv ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
society [sq'saIItI] n ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ
ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɫɬɪɨɣ
socio- [squsIqu/ squSIqu] prefix
ɫɨɰɢɨsocket ['sPkIt] n ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɪɚɫɬɪɭɛɜɬɭɥɤɚ
sodium ['squdIqm] n ɧɚɬɪɢɣ
soffit ['sPfIt] n ɫɨɮɢɬɧɢɠɧɹɹ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɫɜɨɞɚɩɨɬɨɥɤɚ
soft [sPft] a
1. ɦɹɝɤɢɣ, ɝɥɚɞɤɢɣ, ɧɟɠɧɵɣ
2. ɩɨɥɨɝɢɣ, ɪɨɜɧɵɣ
soften ['sPfqn] v
ɫɦɹɝɱɚɬɶ
, ɨɫɥɚɛɥɹɬɶ
softened water ['sOfnd 'wO:tq]
ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ
softwood ['sPftwHd] n ɦɹɝɤɚɹ
(ɯɜɨɣɧɚɹ) ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɚ
Soho [squ'hqu] n
ɋɨɯɨɪɚɣɨɧɛɨɝɟɦɵɜɅɨɧɞɨɧɟ)
soil [sOIl] n ɝɪɭɧɬ, ɩɨɱɜɚ
soil backfill [sOIl 'bxkfIl] ɡɚ
ɫɵɩɤɚ ɜɵɟɦɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɩɨɪɧɨɣ
ɫɬɟɧɤɢ
solar ['squlq] a ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɣ
solar access ['squlq 'xkses] ɩɨ
ɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɢ
solar constant ['squlq 'kOntstqnt] ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɚ
122
solar time ['squlq taIm]
ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɫɭɬɨɤɫɜɟɬɥɨɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹɫɭɬɨɤ
soldering ['squldqrIN] n ɫɨɟɞɢ
ɧɟɧɢɟɫɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ
sole plate [squl pleIt] ɨɩɨɪɧɚɹ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚɩɨɞɤɨɫɚ; ɧɢɠɧɹɹɨɛ
ɜɹɡɤɚɤɚɪɤɚɫɚ
ɩɨɤɨɹɳɚɹɫɹɧɚɝɪɭɧɬɟ
solid ['sPlId] a
ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣɰɟɥɵɣɰɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ
2. ɩɪɨɱɧɵɣɤɪɟɩɤɢɣ
3. ɦɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɣ
solidification cracking
[sq"lIdIfI'keISqn] ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɭɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɯɬɪɟɳɢɧ
solution [sq'lHSqn] n
1. ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ(ɩɪɨ
ɛɥɟɦɵ)
2. ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ
solve [sPlv] v ɪɟɲɚɬɶɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ)
sombre ['sPmbq] a ɦɪɚɱɧɵɣ
ɭɝɪɸɦɵɣ
somewhat ['sAmwPt] adv ɞɨɧɟ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɨɩɪɬɱɚɫɬɢ
sophisticated central control
[sq'fIstIkeItId 'sentrl kqn'trqul]
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɫɥɨɠɧɨɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶ
ɧɨɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
sort [sLt] n ɜɢɞɬɢɩɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
sound [saund] n ɡɜɭɤ, ɲɭɦ
sound insulation ɡɜɭɤɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɹ
source [sLs] n ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ
southern ['sADqn] a ɸɠɧɵɣ
southwest ["sauT'west] a
ɸɝɨ-ɡɚɩɚɞɧɵɣ
SOx (sulfur ['sAlfq]
oxide)
ɨɤɫɢɞɫɟɪɵ
space [speIs] n
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɡɨɧɚ
ɦɟɫɬɨ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɤɢɧ
ɬɟɪɜɚɥ
space cooling [speIs 'kHlIN
]
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ
space-enclosing
['speIsIn"klquzIN] n ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɢ
space frame ['speIs "freIm] ɩɪɨ
ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɚɹɤɨɧ
ɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɩɟɪɟɤɪɺɫɬɧɨ-ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟ
ɜɚɹɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
space heating [speIs 'hJtIN]
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ
space truss ['speIs "trAs] ɩɪɨ
ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹɮɟɪɦɚ
space [speIs] v ɪɚɫɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɫ
ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɚɦɢɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ
ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɢ
spaced[speIst] a ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ
ɧɵɟɧɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɞɪɭɝɨɬɞɪɭɝɚ
spacer ['speIsq] n ɪɚɫɩɨɪɤɚ
spacer bars ['speIsq 'bRz] ɪɚɫ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɫɬɟɪɠɧɢɚɪɦɚ
ɬɭɪɵ
spacing [speIsIN] n
1. ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦɟɠɞɭɪɚɫɩɨɥɨ
ɠɟɧɢɟ
ɲɚɝɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ;
at close spacing[qt
klquz'speIsIN] ɧɚɛɥɢɡɤɨɦɪɚɫ
ɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɞɪɭɝɤɞɪɭɝɭ
123
spaciousness ['speISqsnIs] n
ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɧɨɫɬɶɨɛɴɺɦɧɨɫɬɶ
span [spxn] n
ɩɪɨɥɺɬ
2. ɲɢɪɢɧɚ
3. ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɚɢɧɬɟɪ
ɜɚɥ
span [spxn] v
ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɩɪɨɥɺɬ)
ɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɬɶɫɹɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ
spandrel ['spxndrql] n ɩɟɪɟ
ɦɵɱɤɚɧɟɫɭɳɚɹɫɬɟɧɚɦɟɠɞɭ
ɤɨɥɨɧɧɚɦɢɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɩɺɪɬɚɹ
ɜɤɚɠɞɨɦɷɬɚɠɟ
spandrel panel
['spxndrql"pxnl@ɩɨɞɨɤɨɧɧɚɹ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
spatial ['speISql] a ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧ
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ
spatially ['speISqlI] adv ɩɪɨ
ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɜɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧ
ɧɨɦɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ
special ['speSql] a
1. ɨɫɨɛɵɣɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɵɣ
2. ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶ
ɧɵɣ
specialise ['speSqlaIz] v ɫɩɟɰɢɚ
ɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
species ['spJSJz] nplɜɢɞɪɚɡɧɨ
ɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ
specific [spI'sIfIk] a
1. ɨɫɨɛɵɣɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɣɨɩɪɟɞɟ
ɥɺɧɧɵɣ
2. ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɣ
specify ['spesIfaI] v ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ
ɧɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ
specimen ['spesqmIn] n ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ
speedily ['spJdIlI] adv
ɫɤɨɪɨɛɵɫɬɪɨ
spherical ['sferIk
q
l] a ɫɮɟɪɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢɣ
spike [spaIk] v
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɬɶ ɝɜɨɡɞɹɦɢ
spiral ['spaIqrql] a
ɫɩɢɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ; ɜɢɧɬɨɜɨɣ
spiral staircase
['spaIqrql 'steqkeIs]
ɜɢɧɬɨɜɚɹɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɚ
spire ['spaIq] n ɲɩɢɥɶ
splendid ['splendId] a ɪɨɫɤɨɲ
ɧɵɣɛɨɝɚɬɵɣɩɵɲɧɵɣɜɟɥɢɱɟ
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɵɣɜɟɥɢɤɨ
ɥɟɩɧɵɣ
splendour ['splendq] n
ɜɟɥɢɤɨɥɟɩɢɟɜɟɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧ
ɧɨɫɬɶɜɟɥɢɱɢɟɛɥɚɝɨɪɨɞɫɬɜɨ
splice [splaIs] n ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɫɬɵɤ
splice [splaIs] v ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɫɪɚ
ɳɢɜɚɬɶ
split [splIt] v ɪɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɪɚɫ
ɳɟɩɥɹɬɶɪɚɫɤɚɥɵɜɚɬɶ
split system [splIt 'sIstqm] ɪɚɡ
ɞɟɥɶɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɪɚɡ
ɞɟɥɶɧɵɦɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
spray [spreI] v
ɪɚɫɩɵɥɹɬɶɪɚɡɛɪɵɡɝɢɜɚɬɶ
sprayed concrete [spreId
'kPnkrJt] ɬɨɪɤɪɟɬ-ɛɟɬɨɧ
spread [spred] n
1. ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ
2. ɪɚɫɩɥɵɜɛɟɬɨɧɧɨɣɫɦɟɫɢ
124
spread [spred] v
1. ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɫɹ
ɪɚɡɜɺɪɬɵɜɚɬɶɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟ
ɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɫɤɢɞɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ
spread footing ['spred "futIN]
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬ (ɩɨɞ ɤɨ
ɥɨɧɧɭ)
spring [sprIN] n
ɧɢɠɧɹɹɱɚɫɬɶɚɪɤɢɫɜɨɞɚ
ɧɚɱɚɥɨ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɤɥɸɱɪɨɞɧɢɤ
spring [sprIN] v ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜɨɡɜɵɲɚɬɶɫɹ
sprinkler ['sprINklq] n ɚɜɬɨɦɚ
ɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɜɨɞɨɪɚɫɩɵɥɹɸɳɚɹ
ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ; ɫɩɪɢɧɤɥɟɪɧɵɣɨɪɨɫɢ
ɬɟɥɶ
sq ft (square foot) [skweq 'fut]
ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɮɭɬ
sq m (square metre)
[skweq 'mJtq] ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɪ
sq mm (square millimetre)
[skweq 'mIlI"mJtq]
ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɣɦɢɥɥɢɦɟɬɪ
square [skweq] n
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ
ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬ
3. ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ
square [skweq] a
ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɣ
2. ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɣ
squarish ['skweqrIS] a ɩɨɱɬɢ
ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɣ
St. Paul’s Cathedral
[seInt'pLlz kq"TJdrql@ɤɚɮɟɞ
ɪɚɥɶɧɵɣɫɨɛɨɪɫɜɉɚɜɥɚ
stabilise ['steIbIlaIz] v ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢ
ɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
stability [stq'bIlItI] n ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧ
ɫɬɜɨɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶɫɬɚɛɢɥɶ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
stable ['steIbql] a
1. ɩɪɨɱɧɵɣɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɣ
2. ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣ
stack effect [stxk I'fekt]
ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɬɹɝɢ
stadium ['steIdIqm] n ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧ
stage [steIG] n
ɩɟɪɢɨɞɫɬɚɞɢɹɷɬɚɩ
ɫɰɟɧɚ
stagger ['
stxgq] vɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ
ɜɲɚɯɦɚɬɧɨɦɩɨɪɹɞɤɟɪɚɫɩɨɥɚ
ɝɚɬɶɭɫɬɭɩɚɦɢ
stainless steel ['steInlIs"
stJl] ɧɟ
ɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɚɹ ɫɬɚɥɶ
stair [steq] n ɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɚ
staircase ['steqkeIs] n ɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɚ
staircase ['steqkeIs] n
ɥɟɫɬɧɢɱɧɚɹ ɤɥɟɬɤɚ; ɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɚ
stale air ["steIl 'eq]
ɡɚɬɯɥɵɣ, ɬɹɠɟɥɵɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ
stalk [stLk] n ɫɬɟɛɟɥɶ
stand [stxnd] v ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɛɵɬɶɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɫɬɨɹɬɶ;
stand for ɨɡɧɚɱɚɬɶɪɚɫɲɢɮɪɨ
ɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹɤɚɤ
stand out ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹɜɵɫɬɭ
ɩɚɬɶ; stand up to ɛɵɬɶɧɚɜɵ
ɫɨɬɟɧɟɭɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ
standing-seam roof
['stxndIN sJm 'rHf]
ɮɚɥɶɰɟɜɚɹ ɤɪɨɜɥɹ
125
standardise ['stxndqdaIz] v
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
standpoint ['stxndpPInt] n
ɬɨɱɤɚɡɪɟɧɢɹɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ
start [stRt] n ɧɚɱɚɥɨ
start [stRt] v ɧɚɱɢɧɚɬɶ(ɫɹ)
starting point ['stRtIN 'pOInt]
ɨɬɩɪɚɜɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ
state [steIt] n ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɩɨɥɨ
ɠɟɧɢɟ
state [steIt] v
1. ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ
ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɬɶ
3. ɤɨɧɫɬɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
static load ['stxtIk"lqud@ɫɬɚɬɢ
ɱɟɫɤɚɹɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
stationary head ['steISnqrI "hed]
ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɚɹɝɨɥɨɜɧɚɹɱɚɫɬɶ
statue ['stxCH] n ɫɬɚɬɭɹɦɨɧɭ
ɦɟɧɬɢɡɜɚɹɧɢɟ
statutory requirement
['stxtjutrI rI'kwaIqmqnt]
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ
steam [stJm] n ɩɚɪ
steam drum ['stJm "drAm] ɪɚɡ
ɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɚɪɨɜɨɣɛɚɪɚɛɚɧ
steam plant ["stJm'plRnt] ɩɚɪɨ
ɫɢɥɨɜɚɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɬɟɩɥɨɰɟɧ
ɬɪɚɥɶ
steel [stJl] n ɫɬɚɥɶ
steel [stJl] a ɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ
steelframed ['stJlfreImd] a
ɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɤɚɪɤɚɫɧɵɣɫɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɤɚɪɤɚɫɨɦ
steel-framed building
['stJlfreImd"bIldIN]
ɡɞɚɧɢɟɫɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɦɤɚɪɤɚɫɨɦ
steelwork ['stJlwWk
] n
ɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
steep [stJp] a ɤɪɭɬɨɣɨɬɜɟɫɧɵɣ
steeply ['stJplI] adv
ɤɪɭɬɨ, ɨɛɪɵɜɢɫɬɨ
step [step] n
1. ɷɬɚɩɫɬɚɞɢɹ
ɫɬɭɩɟɧɶɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɵ
ɲɚɝɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ
4. pl ɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɚ
step [step] v ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹɨɩɭɫ
ɤɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶɨɬɫɬɭɩɚɬɶɭɫɬɭ
ɩɚɦɢɫɬɭɩɟɧɹɦɢɹɪɭɫɚɦɢ
stepped [stept] a
ɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɵɣɭɫɬɭɩɱɚɬɵɣ
2. ɹɪɭɫɧɵɣ
stick system [stIk'sIstqm] ɪɢ
ɝɟɥɶɧɨ-ɫɬɨɟɱɧɵɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
stiff [stIf] a
ɡɚɫɬɵɜɲɢɣɬɜɺɪɞɵɣɧɟɝɢɛ
ɤɢɣ ɠɺɫɬɤɢɣɤɪɟɩɤɢɣ
stiffen ['stIfqn] v ɭɤɪɟɩɥɹɬɶ
ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɞɚɜɚɬɶɠɺɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ
stiffening ['stIfqnIN] n ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟ
ɧɢɟɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɞɚɧɢɟɠɺɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ
stiffness ['stIfnqs] n
ɠɺɫɬɤɨɫɬɶɬɜɟɪɞɨɫɬɶ
still [stIl] adv
ɞɨɫɢɯɩɨɪ ɟɳɺɩɨ-ɩɪɟɠɧɟɦɭ
ɤɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨ
still [stIl] cj ɜɫɺɠɟɬɟɦɧɟɦɟ
ɧɟɟɨɞɧɚɤɨ
stilt [stIlt] n ɫɬɨɣɤɚ
stipulate ['stIpjqleIt] v ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜ
ɥɢɜɚɬɶɨɛɭɫɥɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
126
stitched ['stItSId] ɩɪɨɲɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɦɟɬɨɞɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
stone [stqVn] n ɤɚɦɟɧɶ
ɤɚɦɟɧɧɵɣɛɥɨɤ
stone [stqVn] a ɤɚɦɟɧɧɵɣ
stop short of ['stPp SLt qv] ɧɟ
ɦɧɨɝɨɧɟɞɨɯɨɞɢɬɶɞɨ
store front ['stO: frAnt] ɮɪɨɧɬɨɧ
ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ; ɜɢɬɪɢɧɵ; ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚɩɟɪɜɨɦɷɬɚɠɟ
storey ['stLrI] n ɷɬɚɠɹɪɭɫ
straddle ['strxdql] v ɧɟɫɨɜɩɚ
ɞɚɬɶɫɨɫɶɸɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɞɜɭɯ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧ
straight [streIt] a ɩɪɹɦɨɣ
strain [streIn] n
1. ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ, ɧɚɬɹ
ɠɟɧɢɟ
ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
strain [streIn] v ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɶɫɹɫɬɚ
ɪɚɬɶɫɹɢɡɨɜɫɟɯɫɢɥɪɜɚɬɶɫɹ
strand [strxnd] n
ɦɧɨɝɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
strange ['streInG] a
ɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɣɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ
stranger ['streInGq] n
ɧɟɡɧɚɤɨɦɟɰɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɝɨɫɬɶ
strategy ['strxtIGI] n
ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ
stratum ['strRtqm] nplstrata
['strRtq] ɩɥɚɫɬ
(ɩɨɪɨɞɵ), ɫɥɨɣ
(ɝɪɭɧɬɚ)
strength ['streƾș] n
ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɟɞɟɥɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɶ
strengthen ['streNTqn] v ɭɤɪɟɩ
ɥɹɬɶ,
ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɬɶɩɨɜɵɲɚɬɶ
ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ
stress [stres] n
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟɭɫɢɥɢɟɜɧɭɬɪɟɧ
ɧɹɹɫɢɥɚ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɧɚɟɞɢɧɢɰɭɩɥɨ
ɳɚɞɢɭɞɟɥɶɧɚɹɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
stress [stres] v ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɞɟɣ
ɫɬɜɢɸɜɧɟɲɧɟɣɫɢɥɵ
stressing ['stresIN] n
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ, ɧɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ
stretch [streC] n
1. ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ
2. ɨɬɪɟɡɨɤɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ
stretch [streC] v ɪɚɫɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶ
ɭɞɥɢɧɹɬɶɧɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶɧɚɩɪɹ
ɝɚɬɶɜɵɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶ
strict [strIkt] a ɬɨɱɧɵɣɫɬɪɨɝɢɣ
strictly ['strIktlI] adv ɫɬɪɨɝɨ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨ
striking ['straIkIN] a
ɩɨɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɢɡɭɦɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɵɣɡɚɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
stringer ['strINq] n ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɵɣ
ɛɪɭɫ
strip [strIp] n
ɩɨɥɨɫɚɩɨɥɨɫɤɚɥɟɧɬɚ
ɭɡɤɚɹɞɨɫɤɚɪɟɣɤɚɩɥɚɧɤɚ
ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤɡɨɧɚ
strip [strIp] n ɩɨɥɨɫɚ, ɥɟɧɬɚ
strip footing ['strIp"futIN] ɥɟɧ
ɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬ
strip foundation ['strIp faun"de-
ISqn] ɥɟɧɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬ
strong [strPN] a
ɷɧɟɪɝɢɱɧɵɣɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
127
ɹɫɧɵɣɫɢɥɶɧɵɣɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧ
ɧɵɣɫɢɥɶɧɵɣɜɟɫɤɢɣɭɛɟɞɢ
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɱɧɵɣ
ɛɨɝɚɬɵɣ
6. ɦɨɳɧɵɣ
strongly ['strPNlI] adv
ɨɱɟɧɶɜɟɫɶɦɚɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
structural ['strAkCqrql] a ɫɬɪɨɢ
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɣɤɨɧ
ɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
structurally ['strAkCqrqlI] adv
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨ
structural action
['strAkCqrql"xkSqn@ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤ
ɰɢɨɧɧɨɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
structural application
['strAkCqrql "xplI'keISqn@ɢɫ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ
structural connection
['strAkCqrql" kq'nekSqn@ɫɨɟɞɢ
ɧɟɧɢɟɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ
structural continuity
['strAkCqrql "kPntI'njHItI@ɤɨɧ
ɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɧɟɪɚɡɪɟɡɧɨɫɬɶɧɟ
ɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɫɬɶ
structural floor
['strAkCqrql"flL@ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɨɧ
ɧɨɟɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɟ
structural floor depth
['strAktSqrql flL "depT] ɜɵɫɨɬɚ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹ
structural material
['strAktSqrql mq'tIqrIql] ɫɬɪɨɢ
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ
structural member
['strAkCqrql 'membq]
(ɧɟɫɭɳɢɣ) ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
structural slab
['strAkCqrql"slxb] ɧɟɫɭɳɚɹ
ɩɥɢɬɚ; ɩɥɢɬɚ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɚɹ ɧɚ ɢɡ
ɝɢɛ
structural steel frame
['strAkCqrql"stJl 'freIm]
ɫɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɟɫɭɳɚɹ ɪɚɦɧɚɹ ɤɨɧ
ɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
structural steelwork
['strAkCqrql"stJlwWk]
ɫɬɚɥɶɧɚɹɧɟɫɭɳɚɹɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
structural system ['strAktSqrql
'sIstqm] ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɚɹɫɢ
ɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɞɚɧɢɹɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɩɟ
ɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹ; ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ
structure ['strAkCq] n
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɞɚɧɢɹɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ)
ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟɡɞɚɧɢɟ
3. ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ
structure ['strAkCq] v ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭ
ɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ
structure-borne sound
['strAktSq bLn "saund] ɫɬɪɭɤ
ɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɲɭɦ
strut [strAt] n ɫɠɚɬɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɫɠɚɬɵɣɪɚɫɤɨɫ
ɮɟɪɦɵɪɚɫɩɨɪɤɚ
stub [stAb] n
1. ɲɬɵɪɶ
2. ɨɝɨɥɨɜɨɤɛɚɥɤɢ
stub column [stAb 'kPlqm] ɨɛɪɚ
ɡɟɰɞɥɹɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɧɚ
ɫɠɚɬɢɟ
128
stucco ['stAkqV] n
ɥɟɩɧɚɹɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɟɩɧɢɧɚɞɟ
ɤɨɪɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹɲɬɭɤɚɬɭɪɤɚ
stud [stAd] n ɫɬɨɣɤɚɞɟɪɟɜɹɧ
ɧɨɝɨɤɚɪɤɚɫɚɫɬɨɣɤɚɮɚɯɜɟɪɤɚ
ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵɲɩɢɥɶɤɚ
ɞɸɛɟɥɶ
stud shear connector ['stAd SIq
kq'nektq@ɚɧɤɟɪɧɵɣɫɨɟɞɢɧɢ
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
stud wall ['stAd" wLl] ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧ
ɧɚɹɤɚɪɤɚɫɧɚɹɫɬɟɧɚ; ɤɚɪɤɚɫɧɚɹ
ɫɬɟɧɚ ɢɡɫɬɨɟɤɢɨɛɲɢɜɤɢ
ɫɬɟɧɚɢɡɫɬɨɟɤ
study ['stAdI] n ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟɢɫɫɥɟ
ɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟstudy
(roomɪɚɛɨɱɢɣɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ
study ['stAdI] v ɢɡɭɱɚɬɶ, ɢɫɫɥɟ
ɞɨɜɚɬɶ
stumbling-block
["stAmblIN 'blPk] n
ɤɚɦɟɧɶɩɪɟɬɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ
style [staIl] n
ɫɬɢɥɶɦɚɧɟɪɚ
ɜɤɭɫ
stylobate ['staIlqbeIt] n
ɫɬɢɥɨɛɚɬɜɟɪɯɧɹɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨɰɨɤɨɥɹɞɪɟɜɧɟ
ɝɪɟɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɯɪɚɦɚɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ
ɫɨɨɪɭɠɚɥɚɫɶɤɨɥɨɧɧɚɞɚ)
subcontractor ["sAbkqn'trxktq]
n ɫɭɛɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤ
sub-cooled [sAb'kHld]
ɞɨɜɫɤɢɩɚɧɢɹ
subdivide ["sAbdI'vaId] v ɩɨɞ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɬɶ
subframe [sAbfreIm] n ɜɫɩɨɦɨ
ɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɪɚɦɚ
subject ['sAbGekt] n
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ
ɬɟɦɚ
subject [sAb'Gekt]
v
1. ɩɨɞɱɢɧɹɬɶ
2. ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ
submerge [sqb'mWG] n ɩɨɝɪɭ
ɠɚɬɶɜɜɨɞɭ
submerged [sqb'mWGd] a ɩɨ
ɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɣɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɧɵɣ
submit [sqb'mIt] v
1. ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
2. ɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɬɶ
subordinate [sq'bLdInqt] a ɜɬɨ
ɪɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɣɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ
subsequent ['sAbsIkwqnt] a ɩɨ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ
subsequent extension
['sAbsIkwqnt Ik'stenSqn] ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɞɭɸɳɟɟɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
subsoil ['sAbsOIl] n
ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɨɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
substance ['sAbstqns] n
1. ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶɫɭɬɶɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
2. ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨɫɭɛɫɬɪɚɬ
substantial [sqb'stxnSql] a
ɩɪɨɱɧɵɣɤɪɟɩɤɢɣɫɨɥɢɞɧɵɣ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
substantially [sqb'stxnSqlI] adv
ɩɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ
ɜɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɫɭ
ɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
substation ['sAb"steISn] n ɩɨɞ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ
substitute ['sAbstItjHt] n
ɡɚɦɟɧɚɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶ
substitute ['sAbstItjHt] v ɡɚɦɟ
ɧɹɬɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɜɦɟɫɬɨ
129
substructure ['sAb"strAkCq] n
ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɚɹ\ɩɨɞɜɚɥɶɧɚɹɱɚɫɬɶ
ɡɞɚɧɢɹ
suburb ['sAbWb] n ɨɤɪɚɢɧɚ,
ɩɪɢɝɨɪɨɞ
suburban [sq'bWbqn] a ɩɪɢɝɨ
ɪɨɞɧɵɣ
successful [sqk'sesfql] a
1. ɭɞɚɱɧɵɣ, ɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɣ
2. ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ
successfully [sqk'sesfqlI] adv
ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ
successive [sqk'sesIv] a ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭ
ɸɳɢɣ, ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɨɞɢɧ ɡɚ ɞɪɭ
ɝɢɦ, ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
successively [sqk'sesIvlI] adv ɩɨ
ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
suction side ['sAkSn saId] ɫɬɨ
ɪɨɧɚɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɹ
suffer ['sAfq] v
ɩɪɟɬɟɪɩɟɜɚɬɶɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɫɹ
sufficient [sq'fISqnt] a ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱ
ɧɵɣɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɵɣɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ
suggest [sq'Gest] v
ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɨɜɟɬɨɜɚɬɶ
ɨɡɧɚɱɚɬɶɧɚɜɨɞɢɬɶɧɚɦɵɫɥɶ),
ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶɦɵɫɥɶɢɬɩ)
suitable ['sHtqbql ('sjH)] a ɝɨɞ
ɧɵɣɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɣɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ
summit ['sAmIt
] n
ɜɟɪɲɢɧɚɜɟɪɯɧɚɢɜɵɫɲɚɹ
ɬɨɱɤɚ
sunny ['sAnI] a
ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɣɨɫɜɟɳɺɧɧɵɣ
ɫɨɥɧɰɟɦ
ɜɟɫɺɥɵɣɠɢɡɧɟɪɚɞɨɫɬɧɵɣ
supercritical boiler
["sjHpq'krItIkl 'bOIlq] ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɫɜɟɪɯɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
supercritical pressure
["
sjHpq'krItIkl 'preSq] ɫɜɟɪɯ
ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
superfluous [sjH'pWfluqs] a ɢɡ
ɥɢɲɧɢɣɧɟɧɭɠɧɵɣ
superheat ['sjHpqhJt] n ɩɟɪɟ
ɝɪɟɜɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟɬɟɩɥɨ
superheat ["sjHpq'hJt] v ɩɟɪɟ
ɝɪɟɜɚɬɶɫɹ
superincumbent
["sjHpqrIn'kAmbqnt] a ɜɵɲɟɥɟ
ɠɚɳɢɣ
supersaturation
["sjHpq "sxC'reIS] n ɩɟɪɟɧɚɫɵ
ɳɟɧɢɟ
superstructure ['sHpq"strAkCq]
n ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹɧɚɡɟɦɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ (ɡɞɚ
ɧɢɹ,
ɧɚɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
supplied air [sq'plaId eq] ɩɨɞɚ
ɜɚɟɦɵɣɜɨɡɞɭɯ
supply diffuser [sq'plaI
dI'fjHzq] ɞɢɮɮɭɡɨɪɩɨɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɚ
supply ductwork
[sq'plaI 'dAktwWk]
ɤɚɧɚɥɩɨɞɚɱɢɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
support [sq'pLt] n
ɨɩɨɪɚɨɩɨɪɧɚɹɫɬɨɣɤɚ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚɩɨɦɨɳɶ
support [sq'pLt] v
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɧɟɫɬɢɩɨɞɩɢ
ɪɚɬɶ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɬɶɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ
130
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