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air inlet ["eq 'Inlet]
ɜɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ
air intake ["eq 'InteIk] ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨ
ɡɚɛɨɪɧɢɤ
air intake temperature
["eq "InteIk 'temprqCq] ɬɟɦɩɟ
ɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚɛɨɪɚ
air throw ["eq 'Trqu] ɞɚɥɶɧɨ
ɛɨɣɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣɫɬɪɭɢ
air-conditioning unit
["eq kqn'dISnIN] ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɤɨɧɞɢ
ɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
air-cooled condeser
["eq ku:ld kqn 'densq] ɤɨɧɞɟɧ
ɫɚɬɨɪɫɜɨɞɹɧɵɦɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ
air-dry ['eqdrQI] a ɜɵɫɭɲɟɧɧɵɣ
ɧɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
air-type collector
[' eq tAIp kq'lektq] ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨ
ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪ
aisle [aIl] n
ɛɨɤɨɜɨɣɩɪɢɞɟɥɧɟɮɯɪɚɦɚ)
ɤɨɪɢɞɨɪɩɪɨɯɨɞ
ɤɪɵɥɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ
align [q'laIn] v
ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶɜɥɢɧɢɸɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ
ɜɪɹɞɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɩɨɨɞɧɨɣ
ɥɢɧɢɢ
ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɬɶɭɜɹɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹɝɚɪ
ɦɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
alike [q'laIk] a ɩɨɯɨɠɢɣ ɨɞɢɧɚ
ɤɨɜɵɣ
alike [q'laIk] adv ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨ
ɜɪɚɜɧɨɣɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ
allow [q'lau] v
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬɶɞɚɜɚɬɶɜɨɡɦɨɠ
ɧɨɫɬɶɞɟɥɚɬɶɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶɜɨɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
allow for [q'lau "fL] v
ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɞɟɥɚɬɶɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɭɧɚ
allowable stress unit
[
q'lauqbqlstres'jHnIt@ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢ
ɦɚɹɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɧɚɟɞɢɧɢɰɭɩɥɨ
ɳɚɞɢ
alloy ['xlPI] n ɫɩɥɚɜ
alloying ['xlPIIN] n ɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚ
ɧɢɟɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɫɩɥɚɜɚ
alluvial [q'lHvIql] a ɧɚɧɨɫɧɵɣ;
ɚɥɥɸɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɛɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ
almost ['Llmqust] a
ɩɨɱɬɢɟɞɜɚɧɟ
almost ['Llmqust] adv ɩɨɱɬɢ
(ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
almost certain ["Llmqust'sWtn]
ɩɨɱɬɢ ɧɚɜɟɪɧɹɤɚ
alone [q'lqun] adv
ɬɨɥɶɤɨɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
along [q'lPN] adv ɜɞɨɥɶ
along with ɫɜɦɟɫɬɟɫ
along [q'lPN] prep ɜɞɨɥɶɩɨɩɨ
also ['Llsqu] adv
ɬɚɤɠɟɬɨɠɟ
ɤɬɨɦɭɠɟɩɪɢɬɨɦ
alter ['Lltq] v ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɩɟ
ɪɟɞɟɥɵɜɚɬɶ
alteration ["Lltq'reISqn] n ɩɟɪɟ
ɞɟɥɤɚɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
alternate ['LltqneIt]v ɱɟɪɟɞɨ
ɜɚɬɶɫɹ
alternate [Ll'tWnIt] a ɱɟɪɟɞɭɸ
ɳɢɣɫɹɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ
alternately [Ll'tWnItlI] adv ɩɨ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɩɨɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨ
11
alternate ['LltqneIt] v ɱɟɪɟɞɨ
ɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɫɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ
alternating force ['LltqneItIN
'fLs]
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹɫɢɥɚ
although [Ll'Dqu] adv
ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹɧɚɬɨɱɬɨɯɨɬɹ
altitude ['xltItju:d] n ɜɨɡɜɵ
ɲɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
aluminium ["xlq'mInIqm] n
ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɣ
ambient air ["xmbIent 'eq]
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɣɜɨɡɞɭɯ
ambition [xm'bISn] n ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟ
ɧɢɟɦɟɱɬɚ
ambitious [xm'bISqs] a ɢɡɵɫ
ɤɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɟɬɟɧɰɢɨɡɧɵɣ
ambo ['xmbqu] n ɚɦɜɨɧɫɩɟɰɢ
ɚɥɶɧɨɟɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟɜɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧ
ɫɤɨɦɯɪɚɦɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟɞɥɹ
ɱɬɟɧɢɹɋɜɹɳɟɧɧɨɝɨɉɢɫɚɧɢɹ)
ambulatory ['xmbjuleItqrI] n
ɤɪɵɬɚɹɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹɝɚɥɟɪɟɹ
amenity [q'mJnItI] n
ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɨpl (ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ)
ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɚɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɟɢɛɵɬɨɜɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɛɵɬɚ
among [q'mAN] prep
ɫɪɟɞɢɩɨɫɪɟɞɢɦɟɠɞɭ
ɭɫɪɟɞɢ
amount [q'maunt] n
ɨɛɴɺɦɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ
amount [q'maunt] v ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
ɞɨɯɨɞɢɬɶɞɨɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶ
amphitheatre ['xmfI"TIqtq] n
ɚɦɮɢɬɟɚɬɪ
ɚɪɟɧɚɫɬɚɞɢɨɧ
amplitude ['xmplItjHd] n ɦɚɫ
ɲɬɚɛɧɨɫɬɶɨɛɴɟɦɲɢɪɨɬɚ
analogous [q'nxlqgqs] a ɚɧɚɥɨ
ɝɢɱɧɵɣɩɨɯɨɠɢɣ
analysis [q'nxlIsIs] n ɚɧɚɥɢɡ
ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
anchor ['xNkq] v
ɫɤɪɟɩɥɹɬɶɡɚ
ɤɪɟɩɥɹɬɶɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɚɧɤɟɪ
anchor
['xNkq] n
ɚɧɤɟɪɚɧɤɟɪɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
anchorage ['xNkqrIG] n ɚɧɤɟɪ
ɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɚɧɤɟɪɧɚɹɨɩɨɪɚ
ɚɧɤɟɪɨɜɤɚ
ancient ['eInSqnt] a
ɚɧɬɢɱɧɵɣɞɪɟɜɧɢɣ
ɞɪɟɜɧɢɣɫɬɚɪɢɧɧɵɣ
angle ['xNgql] n
ɭɝɨɥɭɝɨɥɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ
angle ['xNgql] v ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɨɞɭɝɥɨɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɭɝɨɥ
ɢɦɟɬɶɧɚɤɥɨɧ
angle section ['xNgql "sekSn]
ɭɝɨɥɨɤɭɝɨɥɤɨɜɵɣɩɪɨɮɢɥɶ
annealed [q'nJld] glass ɡɚɤɚɥɺɧ
ɧɨɟɫɬɟɤɥɨ
annulus ['xnjulqs] n ɤɨɥɶɰɟɨɛ
ɪɚɡɧɚɹɞɟɬɚɥɶɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɟɩɪɨ
ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɦɟɠɞɭɞɜɭɦɹɤɨɧɰɟɧ
ɬɪɢɱɧɵɦɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ
anticipate [xn'tIsIpeIt] v ɭɩɪɟ
ɠɞɚɬɶɨɩɟɪɟɠɚɬɶɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɟɬɶ
antique ["xn'tJk] a
ɚɧɬɢɱɧɵɣɞɪɟɜɧɢɣ
antiquity [xn'tIkwItI] n ɞɪɟɜ
ɧɨɫɬɶɚɧɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
apart [q'pRt] adv
12
ɜɨɬɞɚɥɟɧɢɢɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ
ɞɪɭɝɨɬɞɪɭɝɚɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɨ
apart from [q'pRt frqm] adv
ɤɪɨɦɟ
apartment [q'pRtmqnt] n ɤɜɚɪ
ɬɢɪɚɠɢɥɨɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
aperture ['xpq"tjuq] n ɨɬɜɟɪ
ɫɬɢɟ
apex ['eIpeks] n ɜɟɪɲɢɧɚɫɨ
ɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɤɨɧɺɤɤɪɵɲɢ
apparent [q'pxrqnt] a
ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɵɣɹɜɧɵɣɧɟɫɨɦɧɟɧ
ɧɵɣ
ɜɢɞɢɦɵɣɥɟɝɤɨɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɦɵɣ
appealing [q'pJlIN] a ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚ
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
appear [q'pIq] v
1. ɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɜɵ
ɝɥɹɞɟɬɶ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜɵɝɥɹɞɟɬɶɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɜɩɟ
ɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɟ
appearance [q'pIqrqns] n ɜɧɟɲ
ɧɢɣɜɢɞɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ
applicable [q'plIkqbl] a ɩɪɢɦɟ
ɧɢɦɵɣɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɣɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ
ɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ
application ["xplI'keISqn] n
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
applied [q'plaId] a ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɣ
apply [q'plaI] v
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ
ɛɵɬɶɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɵɦɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚɥɨɠɢɬɶɧɚɧɟɫɬɢɧɚɧɨɫɢɬɶ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜ
ɥɹɬɶɫɹ
appreciate [q'prJSIeIt] v
ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶ
ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ
appreciate [q'prJSIeIt] n ɩɨɞɦɚ
ɫɬɟɪɶɟ
approach [q'prquC] n
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɩɨɞɯɨɞ
ɩɨɞɯɨɞɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɦɟɬɨɞ
approach [q'prquC] v ɩɨɞɯɨ
ɞɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɬɶɫɹɜɯɨɞɢɬɶ
appropriate [q'prquprIqt] a
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɩɨɞɯɨɞɹ
ɳɢɣɭɦɟɫɬɧɵɣ
ɩɪɢɫɭɳɢɣɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɩɨ
ɞɨɛɚɸɳɢɣ
appropriate [q'prquprIeIt
] v
ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɬɶ
appropriately [q'prquprIqtlI]
adv ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɩɨɞɨɛɚɸ
ɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
approximate [q'prPksImIt] v
ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɬɶɫɹɫɛɥɢɠɚɬɶɫɹ
approximately [q'prPksImItlI]
adv ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
apse [xps] n ɚɩɫɢɞɚɩɨɥɭɤɪɭɝ
ɥɚɹɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɚɹɱɚɫɬɶɡɞɚ
ɧɢɹɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɚɹɩɨɥɭɤɭɩɨɥɨɦ)
apsidal ['xpsIdql] a ɜɮɨɪɦɟɚɩ
ɫɢɞɵɚɩɫɢɞɚ – ɩɪɢɦɵɤɚɸɳɢɣ
ɤɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦɭɨɛɴɺɦɭɩɨɧɢɠɟɧ
ɧɵɣɜɵɫɬɭɩɡɞɚɧɢɹɩɨɥɭɤɪɭɝ
ɥɵɣɝɪɚɧɺɧɵɣɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɣ
ɢɥɢɭɫɥɨɠɧɺɧɧɵɣɜɩɥɚɧɟɩɟɪɟ
ɤɪɵɬɵɣɩɨɥɭɤɭɩɨɥɨɦɢɥɢɫɨ
ɦɤɧɭɬɵɦɩɨɥɭɫɜɨɞɨɦ)
aqueduct ['xkwIdAkt] n ɚɤɜɟɞɭɤ
arabesque ["xrq'besk ] n ɚɪɚɛɟɫɤɚ
(ɜɢɞɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɚɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨɢɡ
ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ)
13
arc [Rk] n ɷɥɟɤɬɪ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟ
[
ɫɤɚɹɞɭɝɚɞɭɝɨɜɨɣɪɚɡɪɹɞ;
ɫɬɪ ɚɪɤɚɫɜɨɞɢɡɝɢɛɞɭɝɚ
arcade [R'keId] n
ɚɪɤɚɞɚɫɜɨɞɱɚɬɚɹɝɚɥɟɪɟɹ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɫɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɦɢ)
arch [RC] n
pointed
ɱɚɬɚɹɝɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɚɪɤɚ
ɚɪɤɚɫɜɨɞɚɪɤɚɞɚ;
'pPIntId] arch ɫɬɪɟɥɶ
arch [RC] v ɢɡɝɢɛɚɬɶɩɪɢɞɚɜɚɬɶ
ɮɨɪɦɭɚɪɤɢ
arched [RCt] a
ɚɪɨɱɧɵɣɞɭɝɨɜɨɣɫɜɨɞɱɚɬɵɣ
2. ɢɡɨɝɧɭɬɵɣ
archaic [R'keIIk] a ɞɪɟɜɧɢɣ
architect ['RkItekt] n
ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɨɪ, ɡɨɞɱɢɣ
architectural ["RkI'tekCqrql] a
ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɵɣ
architectural heritage
["RkI'tekCrql 'herItIG] ɚɪɯɢ
ɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɨɟ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɟ
architectural identity ["RkI'tekCrql aI'dentqtI] ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɚɹ
ɬɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ (ɩɨɞɥɢɧɧɨɫɬɶ)
architectural style
["RkI'tekCrql 'staIl] ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤ
ɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɫɬɢɥɶ
architecturally exposed structural steel (AESS)
["RkI'tektSqrqlI Ik'spquzd
'strAktSqrql stJl] ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɨ-
ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ
ɫɬɚɥɶ
architecture ['RkItekCq] n
ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚɡɨɞɱɟɫɬɜɨ
2. (ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɵɣɫɬɢɥɶ
architrave ['RkItreIv] n ɚɪ
ɯɢɬɪɚɜɥɸɛɚɹɩɪɹɦɨɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɢɧɚɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ
ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɤɧɚɞɤɨɥɨɧɧɚɦɢ
ɫɬɨɥɛɚɦɢɢɥɢɨɤɨɧɧɵɦɢɢɞɜɟɪ
ɧɵɦɢɩɪɨɺɦɚɦɢɧɢɠɧɹɹ
ɱɚɫɬɶɚɧɬɚɛɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞ
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɨɩɢɪɚɸɳɚɹɫɹɧɚɤɚɩɢ
ɬɟɥɢɤɨɥɨɧɧɵɜɬɨɫɤɚɧɫɤɨɦ
ɢɞɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɨɪɞɟɪɚɯɚɪɯɢɬɪɚɜ
ɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹɩɪɨɫɬɵɦɢɝɥɚɞɤɢɦ
ɚɜɢɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɢɤɨɪɢɧɮɫɤɨɦɨɧ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɪɚɡɞɟɥɺɧɧɚɬɪɢ
ɱɚɫɬɢ)
arctic shell ["RktIk 'Sel]
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟɫɬɟɧɵɢɤɪɵɲɚ
area ['eqrIq] n
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
ɡɨɧɚɪɚɣɨɧɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɬɟɪɪɢɬɨ
ɪɢɹɭɱɚɫɬɨɤɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ
concession area
[kqn'seSqn 'eqrIq]
ɡɨɧɚ ɩɨɞɚɪɟɧɞɭɞɥɹɩɪɟɞɨ
ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɭɫɥɭɝɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɨɪ
ɝɨɜɥɢɢɬɩ); plan area
[plxn'eqrIq]ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɜɩɥɚɧɟ
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ
arena[q'rJnq] n ɚɪɟɧɚ
arise [q'raIz] v
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɬɶɩɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ
around [q'raund] adv
ɜɨɤɪɭɝɤɪɭɝɨɦ
ɩɨɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɨɤɨɥɨɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨprep
ɜɨɤɪɭɝɩɨ
arrange [q'reInG] v
ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶɪɚɫɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
14
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɜɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɦ
ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ)
ɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɞɨɝɨɜɚɪɢ
ɜɚɬɶɫɹ
arrangement [q'reInGmqnt] n
ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ
ɫɯɟɦɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɤɢɭɫɬɪɨɣ
ɫɬɜɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚmake
arrangements [meIk q'reInG-
mqnt] ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶɦɟɪɵɞɚɬɶ
ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ
array [q'reI] n ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ
ɦɚɫɫɚ
art [Rt] n
ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ
ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚfine
art ['faIn"Rt] ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ sister art ['sIstq"Rt]
ɪɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ
art deco ['Rt dI'kP] ɚɪɬɞɟɤɨ –
ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣɫɬɢɥɶɨɬɥɢɱɚɸ
ɳɢɣɫɹɹɪɤɢɦɢɤɪɚɫɤɚɦɢɢɝɟɨ
ɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɮɨɪɦɚɦɢ
(20–30 ɝɝ.XXɜ.)
Art Nouveau structure
['Rt nH"vqu'strAkCq]
ɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɜɫɬɢɥɟɦɨɞɟɪɧ
artful ['Rtfql] a
ɢɫɤɭɫɧɵɣɭɦɟɥɵɣ
articulate [R'tIkjuleIt] v ɫɨɟɞɢ
ɧɹɬɶɫɹɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ
artificial ["RtI'fISql] a ɢɫɤɭɫ
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ
artificial composite ["RtI'fISql
'kPmpqzIt] ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɫɥɨ
ɢɫɬɵɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ
artificial lighting
[RtI"fISql 'laItIN]
ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ
artist ['RtIst] n ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤ
ɫɤɭɥɶɩɬɨɪɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɨɪ
artistic
[R'
tIstIk] a
ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ
ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɨɣɜɵɫɨɤɨɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢ
ɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ
as [xz/qz] cj
ɤɨɝɞɚɜɬɨɜɪɟɦɹɤɚɤ
ɩɨɦɟɪɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤ
ɬɚɤɤɚɤɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ
as [xz/qz] adv ɤɚɤ
ɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ
3. as … as ɬɚɤɨɣɠɟ«ɤɚɤ
ɬɚɤɠɟ«ɤɚɤɢ
4. as well as ɬɚɤɠɟɤɚɤɢ
ɧɚɪɹɞɭɫ
5. as if ɤɚɤɛɭɞɬɨ
6. as long as ɩɨɤɚɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪ
ɩɨɤɚas to ɱɬɨɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ
8. as such ɤɚɤɬɚɤɨɜɨɣɫɚɦɩɨ
ɫɟɛɟ
9. as … as possible ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
10. as follows ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɨɛɪɚ
ɡɨɦ
11. as a result ɜɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ
12. as compared to ɩɨɫɪɚɜɧɟ
ɧɢɸɫ
as [xz/qz] pron such as ɬɚɤɨɣ
ɤɚɤɤɚɤɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
as opposed[xz q'pquzd] to ɜɨɬ
ɥɢɱɢɟɨɬ
asbestos [xs'bestqs] n ɚɫɛɟɫɬ
aspect ['xspekt] n
15
ɚɫɩɟɤɬɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɬɨɱɤɚɡɪɟɧɢɹ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣɜɢɞ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɤɭɞɚ
ɜɵɯɨɞɹɬɨɤɧɚɡɞɚɧɢɹ)
asphalt heater ["xsfxlt 'hi:tq]
ɚɫɮɚɥɶɬɨɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɝɪɟ
ɜɚɬɟɥɶɛɢɬɭɦɚ
assemblage [q'semblIG] n ɫɨ
ɛɪɚɧɢɟɝɪɭɩɩɚ
assemble [q'sembql] v ɫɨɛɢɪɚɬɶ
ɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
assembly hall [q'semblI "hLl]
ɡɚɥ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɣ
assembly tolerance
[q'sembli 'tPlqrqns]
ɞɨɩɭɫɤ ɧɚ ɫɛɨɪɤɭ ( ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɣ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤ)
associate [q'squSIeIt] v ɚɫɫɨɰɢɢ
ɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹɨɛɴ
ɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɫɹ
association [q"squsI'eISqn] n
ɫɜɹɡɶɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ
assure [q'Suq] v ɭɜɟɪɹɬɶɭɛɟɠ
ɞɚɬɶɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
Assyrian [q'sIrIqn] a ɚɫɫɢɪɢɣ
ɫɤɢɣ
Assyrian [q'sIrIqn] n ɚɫɫɢɪɢɟɰ
(ɠɢɬɟɥɶȺɫɫɢɪɢɢ– ɞɪɟɜɧɟɝɨ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɜɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɦɆɟɠɞɭ
ɪɟɱɶɟɧɚɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧ
ɧɨɝɨɂɪɚɤɚ;;,9ɜɟɤɞɨɧɷ–
ɞɨɧɷ)
astonishing [q'stPnISIN] a ɢɡɭ
ɦɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɨɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɭɞɢɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
asymmetrical ["eIsI'metrIkql] a
ɚɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɵɣ
at least [qt'
lJst
] adv ɩɨɤɪɚɣɧɟɣ
ɦɟɪɟɩɨɦɟɧɶɲɟɣɦɟɪɟ
at most [qt 'mqust] adv ɩɨɛɨɥɶ
ɲɟɣɦɟɪɟ
at noon [qt 'nu:n] adv ɜɩɨɥɞɟɧɶ
at the forefront [xt De 'fLfrAnt]
ɜɨɝɥɚɜɟɧɚɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣɥɢɧɢɢ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
atmosphere ['xtmqsfIq] n ɚɬɦɨ
ɫɮɟɪɚ
atrium ['eItrIqm] n
ɚɬɪɢɭɦ1. ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹɱɚɫɬɶ
ɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɢɦɫɤɨɝɨɠɢɥɢɳɚɩɪɟɞ
ɫɬɚɜɥɹɜɲɚɹɫɨɛɨɣɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ
ɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɞɜɨɪɨɬɤɭɞɚɢɦɟɥɢɫɶ
ɜɵɯɨɞɵɜɨɜɫɟɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟɩɨɦɟ
ɳɟɧɢɹɛɨɥɶɲɨɟɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɜɧɭɬɪɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ
ɜɵɫɨɬɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɷɬɚɠɟɣ)
attach [q'txC] v
ɩɪɢɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɞɚɜɚɬɶ
ɛɵɬɶɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɩɪɢɫɭ
ɳɢɦɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɬɶɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢ
ɧɹɬɶ
ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɤɪɟɩɥɹɬɶ
attach [q'txC] v
ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɬɶɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ
attachment [q'txCmqnt] n ɩɪɢ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
attain [q'teIn] v ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɶ
ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶ
attempt [q'tempt] n ɩɨɩɵɬɤɚ
attempt [q'tempt] v ɩɵɬɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɞɟɥɚɬɶɩɨɩɵɬɤɭ
attention [q'tenSqn] n ɜɧɢɦɚ
ɧɢɟ, ɭɯɨɞ, ɡɚɛɨɬɚ; give/pay
16
attention to ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɧɚ
attract [q'trxkt] v
ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɶɩɪɢɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶ
attraction [q'trxkSqn] n ɞɨɫɬɨ
ɩɪɢɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
attractive [q'trxktIv] a ɩɪɢɜɥɟ
ɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɨɱɚɪɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɣɱɚɪɭɸɳɢɣ
attribute ['xtrIbjHt] n ɨɬɥɢɱɢ
ɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɱɟɪɬɚɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ
attribute ['xtrIbjHt] v ɩɪɢɩɢɫɵ
ɜɚɬɶɱɟɦɭ-ɥ)
audacity [L'dxsItI] n
ɫɦɟɥɨɫɬɶɞɟɪɡɨɫɬɶ
audience space ["LdIqns 'speIs]
ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɡɚɥ
augment ['O:gment] n ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɟ
austere [L'stIq] a ɫɬɪɨɝɢɣɫɭɪɨ
ɜɵɣ
automatic valve
[O:tq"mxtIk 'vxlv] ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟ
ɫɤɚɹɡɚɞɜɢɠɤɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɣ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
availability [qveIlq'bIlIti] n ɡɚ
ɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɩɪɨɢɡɜɨ
ɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
avenue ['xvInjH] n
ɩɪɨɯɨɞ
ɚɜɟɧɸɩɪɨɫɩɟɤɬ
average ['xvqrIG] a ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ
average grade plane
['xvqrIG"greId'pleIn]ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ
ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɡɟɦɥɢ
avoid [q'vPId] v
ɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ
avoidable [q'vPIdqbl]
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɦɨɠɧɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ
avoidable accident
[q"vPIdqbl 'xksIdqnt] ɩɪɟɞɨɬ
ɜɪɚɬɢɦɨɟɩɪɨɢɫɲɟɫɬɜɢɟ
awareness [q'weqnqs] n ɨɫɨɡɧɚ
ɧɢɟɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
awe-inspiring ["L In'spaIqrIN]
ɜɧɭɲɚɸɳɢɣɛɥɚɝɨɝɨɜɟɧɢɟ
awesome ['Lsqm] a
ɝɪɚɧɞɢɨɡɧɵɣɩɨɬɪɹɫɚɸɳɢɣ
ɭɞɢɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɢɣɜɬɪɟɩɟɬɭɫɬɪɚ
ɲɚɸɳɢɣ
axial ['xksIql] a ɨɫɟɜɨɣɩɨ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸɨɫɢ
axial flow ["xksIql 'flqu] ɨɫɟɜɨɣ
ɩɨɬɨɤɨɫɟɜɚɹɨɛɞɭɜɤɚ
axial load ['xksIql "lqud] ɨɫɟɜɚɹ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
axis ['xksIs] n ɨɫɶ
a ɬɚɤɨɣ
Bb
B.C. ["bJ 'sJ@ɞɨɧɚɲɟɣɷɪɵ
back [bxk] n
ɡɚɞɧɹɹɱɚɫɬɶ
ɡɚɞɧɹɹɛɨɥɟɟɨɬɞɚɥɺɧɧɚɹ
ɱɚɫɬɶɡɚɞɧɢɣɩɥɚɧ
3. ɫɩɢɧɚ;
fall back [fLl bxk] ɜɨɡɜɪɚ
ɳɚɬɶɫɹ
back [bxk] a ɡɚɞɧɢɣ, ɞɚɥɶɧɢɣ
back [bxk] adv
ɫɡɚɞɢɩɨɡɚɞɢ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɧɚɡɚɞ
ɫɧɨɜɚɨɩɹɬɶ
17
back up [bxk Ap] v ɩɨɞɩɢɪɚɬɶ;
ɫɥɭɠɢɬɶɨɩɨɪɨɣ
background ['bxkgraund] n
ɮɨɧ
ɡɚɞɧɢɣɩɥɚɧ
3. ɢɫɬɨɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ
backing ['bxkIN] n ɡɚɛɭɬɨɱɧɚɹ
ɤɥɚɞɤɚɧɚɞɫɜɨɞɧɚɹɤɥɚɞɤɚɨɫ
ɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɨɞɫɜɨɞɧɚɹɤɥɚɞɤɚ
ɩɨɞɫɬɢɥɚɸɳɢɣɫɥɨɣɮɭɬɟ
ɪɨɜɤɚɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɟɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
backing (masonry) ɡɚɛɭɬɤɚɤɚ
ɦɟɧɧɨɣɤɥɚɞɤɢ
backup system ["bxkAp
'sIstqm] ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
baffle ['bxfql] n ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɚɩɟ
ɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɚ
baghouse [bxg 'haus] n ɩɵɥɟ
ɭɥɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɤɚɦɟɪɚɫɬɤɚɧɟ
ɜɵɦɢɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɦɢ
balance ['bxlqns] n
ɛɚɥɚɧɫɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟ
2. ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
balance ['bxlqns] v ɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨ
ɜɚɬɶɭɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɲɢɜɚɬɶ
balanced 'bxlqnst] a ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢ
ɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɫɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
balance ['bxlqns] v ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ
ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟɭɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɲɢɜɚɬɶ
balanced pressure relief valve
["bxlqnst "preSq rIli:f 'vxlv]
ɭɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɣɩɟɪɟɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧ bar [bR] n ɛɚɪɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
balustrade ["bxlq'streId] n
ɛɚɥɸɫɬɪɚɞɚ
ɩɚɪɚɩɟɬɧɟɜɵɫɨɤɚɹɫɬɟɧɤɚ
ɨɝɪɚɠɞɚɸɳɚɹɤɪɨɜɥɸɡɞɚɧɢɹ
ɬɟɪɪɚɫɭɛɚɥɤɨɧɢɬɩ)
balustrade ["bxlq'streId] n ɛɚ
ɥɸɫɬɪɚɞɚ
band [bxnd] n
ɥɟɧɬɚ
ɩɨɥɨɫɚ
ɯɨɦɭɬɫɬɟɪɠɟɧɶɛɭɝɟɥɶ
ɫɥɨɣɩɪɨɫɥɨɣɤɚ
bank [bxNk] n
ɛɟɪɟɝ
ɝɪɭɩɩɚɪɹɞɫɟɪɢɹ
3. ɛɚɧɤ
baptistery ['bxptIstqrI] n ɤɭ
ɩɟɥɶ
bar [bR] n
ɫɬɟɪɠɟɧɶɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɧɵɣɩɪɭɬ
pl ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ
ɛɪɭɫɨɤɩɨɥɨɫɚɦɟɬɚɥɥɚ
bar structure ["bR'strAkCq]
ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɚɹɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
bare [beq] a
ɫɤɭɞɧɵɣɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɩɭɫɬɨɣ
ɝɨɥɵɣɨɛɧɚɠɺɧɧɵɣ
barrel ['bxrql] n ɛɨɱɤɚɰɢ
ɥɢɧɞɪ
barrel vault ['bxrql"vLlt]
ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɜɨɞɨɩɢɪɚ
ɟɬɫɹɧɚɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɟɫɬɟɧɵ
ɢɥɢɧɚɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɟɪɹɞɵɫɬɨɥ
ɛɨɜɢɥɢɤɨɥɨɧɧ)
ɛɨɱɚɪɧɵɣɫɜɨɞ
barrel-vaulted ['bxrql"vLltId] a
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɜɨɞ
base [beIs] v
18
1. ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɛɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶ
base [beIs] n
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɰɨɤɨɥɶɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɛɚɡɚɤɨ
ɥɨɧɧɵɚɪɯ
ɩɨɞɧɨɠɢɟ
baseboard ['beIsbO:d] n ɨɛɴɟɞɢ
ɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶ
baseboard radiator
["beIsbO:d 'reIdIeItq]
ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪ ɩɥɢɧɬɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ
basement ['beIsmqnt] n
ɩɨɞɜɚɥɰɨɤɨɥɶɧɵɣɷɬɚɠ
2. ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬ
basic ['beIsIk] a
ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɣɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ
basilica [bq'zIlIkq] n
ɛɚɡɢғɥɢɤɚɰɚɪɫɤɢɣɞɜɨɪɟɰ
©ɞɨɦɛɚɡɢɥɟɜɫɚɰɚɪɫɤɢɣɞɨɦª –
ɬɢɩɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ
ɮɨɪɦɵɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɫɨɫɬɨɢɬɢɡɧɟ
ɱɺɬɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɚɢɥɢɪɚɡ
ɥɢɱɧɵɯɩɨɜɵɫɨɬɟɧɟɮɨɜ)
ɛɚɡɢғɥɢɤɚɨɫɨɛɵɣɜɢɞɯɪɚɦɚ
ɥɢɛɨɯɪɚɦɜɨɨɛɳɟ
basilican [bq'sIlIkqn] a ɛɚɡɢɥɢ
ɤɚɥɶɧɵɣɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɣ
basin curb ["beIsqn 'kWb]
ɛɨɪɬɢɤɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚ
basis ['beIsIs] n ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɫɧɨɜ
ɧɨɣɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɫɧɨɜɚɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
bather ['beIDq] n ɤɭɩɚɥɶɳɢɤ
batten ['bxtn] n ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɣ
ɛɪɭɫɨɛɪɟɲɟɬɢɧɚ
bay [beI] n
ɨɬɫɟɤɫɟɤɰɢɹ
ɷɪɤɟɪɜɵɫɬɭɩɫɨɤɧɨɦɮɨ
ɧɚɪɶɛɭɯɬɚɡɚɥɢɜ
beam [bJm] n
1.ɛɚɥɤɚ
2. ɩɪɨɝɨɧ,
3. ɪɢɝɟɥɶ
4. ɩɟɪɟɦɵɱɤɚɛɪɭɫ
5. ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɢɧɚɬɪɚɜɟɪɫɚ
deck beam ['dek bJm@ɛɚɥɤɚ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɚɹɧɚɫɬɢɥ
ɪɟɛɪɨɧɚɫɬɢɥɚ
glulam beam ["glHlxm 'bJm]
ɫɥɨɢɫɬɚɹɞɨɳɚɬɨɤɥɟɺɧɚɹɛɚɥɤɚ
I-beam ['aI"bJm@ɞɜɭɬɚɜɪɨɜɚɹ
ɛɚɥɤɚɞɜɭɬɚɜɪ
bear [beq] v
1. ɢɦɟɬɶɧɟɫɬɢɧɚɫɟɛɟ)
ɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɩɨɞɩɢɪɚɬɶ
ɨɩɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ
bear witness ["beq'wItnqs] ɫɜɢ
ɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ
bearing ['beqrIN] a ɧɟɫɭɳɢɣ
bearing ['beqrIN] n ɨɩɨɪɚɨɩɨɪ
ɧɚɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
bearing foundation
['beqrIN faun"deISqn]
ɧɟɫɭɳɢɣ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬ
bearing pressure ['beqrIN
"preSq] ɨɩɨɪɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
bearing walls ['beqrIN wLlz] ɧɟ
ɫɭɳɢɟ ɫɬɟɧɵ
bearing-wall construction ['be-
qrIN wLl kqn'strAkSqn] ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɧɨɟ ɡɞɚɧɢɟ
because [bI'kPz] cj
ɩɨɬɨɦɭɱɬɨ
ɬɚɤɤɚɤ
because of [
bI'kPzPv] ɢɡ-ɡɚ
ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ
19
bedrock ['bedrPk] n
ɤɨɪɟɧɧɚɹɩɨɪɨɞɚ
before [bI'fL] adv
ɪɚɧɶɲɟɩɪɟɠɞɟ
ɪɚɧɟɟ ɞɨɬɨɝɨ
before [bI'fL] prep ɩɟɪɟɞɱɟɦ-ɥ;
cj ɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɪɚɧɶɲɟɱɟɦ
ɞɨɬɨɝɨɤɚɤ
beginning [bI'gInIN] n ɧɚɱɚɥɨ
bell [bel] n
ɤɨɥɨɤɨɥ
ɤɚɩɢɬɟɥɶɤɨɪɢɧɮɫɤɨɣɤɨ
ɥɨɧɧɵɤɨɥɨɤɨɥɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɚɹ
ɮɨɪɦɚ
bell tower ["bel 'tauq] ɤɨɥɨ
ɤɨɥɶɧɹ
bell-turret ['bel"tArqt] n ɡɜɨɧ
ɧɢɰɚ, ɤɨɥɨɤɨɥɶɧɹ
belong [bI'lPN] v ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɬɶ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹ
belonging [bI'lPNIN] n ɨɛɳ
ɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ
below [bI'lqu] v ɫɧɢɠɚɬɶɩɨɧɢ
ɠɚɬɶ
below [bI'lqu] adv ɜɧɢɡɭɧɢɠɟ
from below ɫɧɢɡɭ
below [bI'lqu] prep ɧɢɠɟ, ɩɨɞ
belt truss ['belt trAs] ɥɟɧɬɨɱɧɚɹ
ɮɟɪɦɚ
bend [bend] v
1.
ɢɡɝɢɛɚɬɶ
2. ɧɚɤɥɨɧɹɬɶ
bending ['bendIN] n ɢɡɝɢɛ, ɢɡ
ɝɢɛɚɧɢɟ, ɜɵɝɢɛɚɧɢɟ
bending force [' bendIN 'fLs]
ɢɡɝɢɛɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɢɥɚ
bending moment
['bendIN"mqumqnt]
ɢɡɝɢɛɚɸɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
beneath [bI'nJT] adv
1. ɧɢɠɟ
2. ɜɧɢɡɭ
beneath [bI'nJT] prep ɩɨɞ
benefit ['benIfIt] n ɜɵɝɨɞɚ, ɩɪɢ
ɛɵɥɶ
benefit ['benIfIt] v ɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɶ
ɩɨɥɶɡɭ, ɜɵɝɨɞɭ
bent [bent] v ɝɧɭɬɶ
bequeath [bI'kwJD] v ɡɚɜɟɳɚɬɶ
beside [bI'saId] prep
ɪɹɞɨɦ, ɨɤɨɥɨ
besides [bI'saIdz] prep
ɤɪɨɦɟɩɨɦɢɦɨ
between [bI'twJn] adv ɦɟɠɞɭ
between [bI'twJn] prep
ɦɟɠɞɭ, ɫɪɟɞɢ
beyond [bI'jPnd] adv
ɜɧɟɡɚɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ
ɜɞɚɥɢɞɚɥɶɲɟɧɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
ɩɨɬɭɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ
beyond
[bI'jPnd] prep
ɡɚɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢɜɧɟɜɞɚɥɢ
ɩɨɡɚɞɢ
binder ['baIndq] n ɜɹɠɭɳɟɟɜɹ
ɠɭɳɢɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ
Birmingham ['bWmINqm] n
ɝ. Ȼɢɪɦɢɧɝɟɦ (ɚɞɦ. ɰɟɧɬɪ ɝɪɚɮ.
ɍɷɫɬ-Ɇɢɞɥɟɧɞɫ, Ⱥɧɝɥɢɹ, ȼɟɥɢ
ɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ)
bishop ['bISqp] n ɟɩɢɫɤɨɩ
blackout ['blxkaut] n ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟ
ɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
blade [bleId] n ɥɨɩɚɫɬɶ
20
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