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national ['nxSqnql] a ɧɚɰɢɨ
ɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ
natural ['nxCqrql] a
ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɣ
ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɡɟɦɧɨɣɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
natural convection
['nxCqrql kqn'vekSqn] ɟɫɬɟ
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹɤɨɧɜɟɤɰɢɹ
natural draft ['nxCqrql drRft]
ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹɬɹɝɚ
natural leakage path
['nxCqrql 'li:kIG pRT]
ɤɚɧɚɥ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ
natural ventilation
['nxCqrql "ventI'leISqn] ɟɫɬɟ
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ, ɚɷɪɚɰɢɹ
naturally ['nxCqrqlI] adv ɟɫɬɟ
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɪɚɡɭɦɟɟɬɫɹ
ɤɚɤɢɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɥɨɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ
nature ['neICq] n
ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ
ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ
nave [neIv] n ɧɟɮɜɵɬɹɧɭɬɨɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɟɫɨɞ
ɧɨɣɢɥɢɫɨɛɟɢɯɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɵɯ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɪɹɞɨɦɤɨɥɨɧɧɢɥɢɫɬɨɥ
ɛɨɜɨɬɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɯɟɝɨɨɬɫɨɫɟɞ
ɧɢɯɧɟɮɨɜ)
near [nIq] adv
ɛɥɢɡɤɨɧɟɞɚɥɟɤɨɨɤɨɥɨ
nearly ['nIqlI] adv ɩɨɱɬɢ
ɱɭɬɶɧɟ
neat [nJt] a
ɚɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɵɣɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɣ
neatly ['nJtlI] adv ɚɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨ
necessarily ["nesI'serIlI] adv
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɧɟɩɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
necessary ['nesIsqrI] a ɧɟɨɛɯɨ
ɞɢɦɵɣɧɭɠɧɵɣɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɵɣ
need [nJd] n ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶɧɚɞɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ
ɧɭɠɞɚin need of ɧɭɠɞɚɬɶɫɹɜ
meet the needs ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɬɶ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ
need [nJd] v
ɧɭɠɞɚɬɶɫɹɢɦɟɬɶɧɚɞɨɛ
ɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɛɵɬɶɧɟɨɛɯɨ
ɞɢɦɵɦ
ɛɵɬɶɞɨɥɠɧɵɦɛɵɬɶɨɛɹɡɚɧ
ɧɵɦɧɭɠɧɨ
needed ['nJdId] a
ɧɭɠɧɵɣɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ
needlelike ['nJdllaIk] a ɜɜɢɞɟ
ɨɛɟɥɢɫɤɚɩɨɯɨɠɢɣɧɚɨɛɟɥɢɫɤ
negative ['negqtIv] a ɨɬɪɢɰɚ
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ
negotiation [nI"gquSI'eISn] n ɩɟ
ɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɵ
neighbour ['neIbq] n ɫɨɫɟɞ
neighbourhood ['neIbqhud] n
ɪɚɣɨɧɤɜɚɪɬɚɥ
ɫɨɫɟɞɫɬɜɨ
neither ['naIDq] pron ɧɢɬɨɬɧɢ
ɞɪɭɝɨɣɧɢɱɬɨneither … nor…
cj ɧɢɧɢ
neoclassicism
['nJquklxsIsIzqm] n ɧɟɨɤɥɚɫɫɢ
ɰɢɡɦ
neoprene washer ['nJqprIn
'wOSq] ɧɟɨɩɪɟɧɨɜɚɹɩɪɢɠɢɦɧɚɹ
ɲɚɣɛɚ ɞɥɹɦɨɧɬɚɠɚɧɚɫɨɫɚɩɪɢ
ɟɝɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɧɚɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬ
91
net [net] a ɱɢɫɬɵɣ
network ['netwWk] n
ɫɟɬɶɫɟɬɤɚɫɯɟɦɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɰɟɩɶ
nevertheless ["nevqDq'les] cj ɨɞ
ɧɚɤɨɬɟɦɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɜɫɺɠɟ
new ways ['njH weI] of thinking
ɧɨɜɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ
newton ['njHtqn]
ɧɶɸɬɨɧɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɫɢɥɵ
next [nekst] a
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣɫɨɫɟɞɧɢɣ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ
prep ɪɹɞɨɦɫɨɤɨɥɨ
night-setback ['naIt"setbxk]
ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɢɟɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɧɚɧɨɱ
ɧɨɣɩɟɪɢɨɞ
nitrogen ['naItrqGqn] n ɚɡɨɬ
nobility [nqu'bIlqtI] n
ɤɥɚɫɫɞɜɨɪɹɧɫɬɜɚɚɪɢɫɬɨɤɪɚɬɢɹ
noble ['nqubql] a
ɛɥɚɝɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ
ɜɟɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɵɣɡɚɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɧɵɣ
nocturnal [nPk'tWnl] a ɧɨɱɧɨɣ
node [nqud] n ɭɡɥɨɜɚɹɬɨɱɤɚ
ɭɡɟɥɭɡɥɨɜɨɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
noise [nOIz] n ɲɭɦ
noisy ['nOIzI] a ɲɭɦɧɵɣɝɪɨɦ
ɤɢɣ
nominal ['nPmInql] a ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɣ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɣ
nominal weight ['nPmInql"weIt]
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɫ
nonbearing wall ["nQn'beqrIN
wLl] ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ (ɧɟɧɟɫɭɳɹɹ)
ɫɬɟɧɚ
non-flammable ['nOn'flxmqbl]
a ɧɟɝɨɪɸɱɢɣ, ɧɟɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɟ
ɦɵɣ
nonlinear single freedom
[nPn'lJnIq "sIngl 'frJdqm] degree system ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ
ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ
non-loadbearing ["nPn'lqudbe-
qrIN] a ɧɟɧɟɫɭɳɢɣ
noosphere genesis
['nHsfIq"GenIsIs] n ɧɨɨɫɮɟɪɨ
ɝɟɧɟɡ
northern ['nLDqn] a ɫɟɜɟɪɧɵɣ
notable ['nqutqbql] a
ɡɚɦɟɬɧɵɣɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɞɨɫɬɨɩɪɢɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
noteworthy ['nqut"wWDI] a ɡɚ
ɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹɩɪɢ
ɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɪɢɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
notion ['nquSn] n
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɧɟɧɢɟ
Nottingham ['nPtINqm] n ɝ
ɇɨɬɬɢɧɝɟɦɚɞɦɰɟɧɬɪɝɪɚɮ
ɇɨɬɬɢɧɝɟɦɲɢɪȺɧɝɥɢɹȼɟɥɢ
ɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ)
NOx ɨɤɫɢɞɚɡɨɬɚ
nozzle ['nOzl] n ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɧɚɤɨ
ɧɟɱɧɢɤɩɚɬɪɭɛɨɤɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɚ
ɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɚ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪ
nuclear boiler ['nju:klIq 'bOIlq]
ɹɞɟɪɧɵɣɛɨɣɥɟɪ
nucleus ['njHklIqs] pl nuclei
['njHklIq] n ɹɞɪɨɰɟɧɬɪ
number ['nAmbq] n
ɱɢɫɥɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
92
Number of Transfer Units
ɱɢɫɥɨ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ
2. pl ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟɱɢɫɥɨɦɚɫɫɚ
number ['nAmbq] v ɧɚɫɱɢɬɵ
ɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɫɥɹɬɶɱɢɫɥɢɬɶɫɹ
number of ['nAmbq Ov] a ɧɟɤɨ
ɬɨɪɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɪɹɞ
numbering ['nAmbqrIN] n ɧɭɦɟ
ɪɚɰɢɹɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɟɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
numerous ['njHmqrqs] a ɦɧɨɝɨ
ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɣɦɧɨɝɢɟ
nut [nAt] n ɝɚɣɤɚ
nylon washer ['naIlPn'wPSq]
ɧɟɣɥɨɧɨɜɚɹɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ
Oo
object ['PbGekt] n
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ
Object of the World Heritage
['PbGIkt Pv Dq "wWld 'herItIG]
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɝɨɇɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ
objectionable [qb'Gekqnqbl] a
ɧɟɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɵɣɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɣ
ɜɪɟɞɧɵɣ
objective [qb'GektIv] n ɰɟɥɶ
oblong ['PblPN] a ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚ
ɬɵɣɭɞɥɢɧɺɧɧɵɣɜɵɬɹɧɭɬɵɣ
obscurity [qb'skjuqrItI] n ɡɚɛɜɟ
ɧɢɟ
observer [
ɬɟɥɶ
obsession [ԥb'seSqn] n ɨɞɟɪɠɢ
ɦɨɫɬɶ
obtain [qb'teIn] v
ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɶ
qb'zWvq] n ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚ
ɞɨɛɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶ
3. ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜ
ɥɹɬɶɫɹ
obtainable [qb'teInqbl] a ɞɨɩɭ
ɫɬɢɦɵɣɞɨɫɬɢɠɢɦɵɣ
obvious ['PbvIqs] a ɹɜɧɵɣɨɱɟ
ɜɢɞɧɵɣɡɚɦɟɬɧɵɣ
obviously ['PbvIqslI] adv
ɹɜɧɨɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ
occasionally [q'keIZnqlI] adv ɢɡ
ɪɟɞɤɚɜɪɟɦɹɨɬɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
occupy ['PkjupaI] v
ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶɦɟɫɬɨɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧ
ɫɬɜɨ)
ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹɱɟɦ-ɥɭɞɟɥɹɬɶ
ɜɪɟɦɹɱɟɦɭ-
occur [q'kW] v
ɫɥɭɱɚɬɶɫɹɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɬɶɫɹɩɨɩɚɞɚɬɶɫɹ
ɢɦɟɬɶɦɟɫɬɨ
occurrence [q'kArqns] n
ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ
2. ɦɟɫɬɨɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɪɚɫɩɪɨ
ɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɫɥɭɱɚɣ
octagon ['Pktqgqn] n ɜɨɫɶɦɢ
ɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ
oculus ['Pkjulqs] n
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɜɜɟɪɲɢɧɟɤɭɩɨɥɚ
ɤɪɭɝɥɨɟɨɤɧɨ
off [Pf] adv ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚ
1. ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɱɶɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɢ
ɬɩɩɟɪɟɞɚɺɬɫɹɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɤɚɦɢ ɨɬ-, ɭ-, ɜɵ-, ɫ-):
cut off [
[gIv'Pf@ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɢɫɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ
2. ɫɧɹɬɢɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɨɞɟɠɞɵ
ɢɥɢɫɥɨɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ: take off
[teIk'Pf] ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ
ɥ)
kAt'Pf] ɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶgive off
93
3. ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɥɢɦɟ
ɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ: turn off [tWn'Pf] ɜɵ
ɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ
4. ɨɬɞɚɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɪɚɫɫɬɨɹ
ɧɢɸ: make off-site ["meIk'Pf
saIt] ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶɧɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɩɥɨ
ɳɚɞɤɟ
off [Pf] adv. ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚ
1. ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɱɶɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ
ɢɬɩɩɟɪɟɞɚɺɬɫɹɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɤɚɦɢ ɨɬ-, ɭ-, ɜɵ-, ɫ-):
cut off [kAt'Pf] ɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶ
give off [gIv'Pf@ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɢɫ
ɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ
2. ɫɧɹɬɢɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɨɞɟɠɞɵ
ɢɥɢɫɥɨɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ:
take off [teIk'Pf] ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ
3. ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɥɢɦɟ
ɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ:
turn off [tWn'Pf] ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ
4. ɨɬɞɚɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɪɚɫɫɬɨɹ
ɧɢɸ: make off-site ["meIk'Pf
saIt] ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶɧɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɩɥɨ
ɳɚɞɤɟ
offer ['Pfq] v
ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ
ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɬɶɜɵɪɚɠɚɬɶ
offer opportunity ['Pfq
Ppq'tjHnItI] ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɭɞɨɛ
ɧ
ɵ
offset ['Ofset] v ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɣ
ɫɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
offshore wind farm
ɫ
["Of'SO: wInd fRm] ɦɨɪɫɤɚɹɜɟɬ
ɥ
ɪɹɧɚɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ
ɭ
oil well ['OIlwel]
ɱ
ɧɟɮɬɹɧɚɹ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɚ
ɚ
94
ɣ
,
once [wAns] adv
ɨɞɢɧɪɚɡɨɞɧɚɠɞɵ
ɤɨɝɞɚ-ɬɨɧɟɤɨɝɞɚ
at once ɫɪɚɡɭɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɬɨɬɱɚɫɠɟɜɬɨɠɟɜɪɟɦɹɜ
ɨɞɧɨɢɬɨɠɟɜɪɟɦɹɜɦɟɫɬɟɫ
ɬɟɦ
once again ɟɳɟɪɚɡɫɧɨɜɚ;
cj ɤɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
once-through boiler
[wAns TrH 'bOIlq] ɩɪɹɦɨɬɨɱɧɵɣ
ɛɨɣɥɟɪɤɨɬɟɥ
only ['qunlI] adv ɬɨɥɶɤɨɢɫɤɥɸ
ɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɥɢɲɶcj ɧɨɬɨɥɶɤɨa
the only ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ
onshore wind farm
["On'SO: wInd fRm] ɧɚɡɟɦɧɚɹ
ɜɟɬɪɨɜɚɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ
onwards ['Pnwqdz] adv ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
ɞɚɥɟɟ
opaque [qu'peIk] a
ɨɩɚɤɨɜɵɣ
ɧ
ɟ
open plane ['qupqn"pleIn] ɨɬ
ɩ
ɤɪɵɬɚɹ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ
ɪ
opening ['qupqnIN] n
ɨ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɩɪɨɺɦɩɪɨɫɜɟɬ
ɡ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ
ɪ
operate ['PpqreIt] v ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ
ɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɨɩɟɪɚ
ɱ
ɰɢɸɢɥɢɪɹɞɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ
ɧ
operating cost/costs
ɵ
['PpqreItIN kPst]
ɣ
ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɷɤɫ
,
ɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
operating efficiency
ɬ
['PpqreItIN I'fISqntsI] ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜ
ɟ
ɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɦ
ɧ
ɵ
ɣ
operating principal
['PpqreItIN 'prIntsqpql]
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
operation ["Ppq'reISqn] n ɪɚ
ɛɨɬɚ, ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ,
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ (ɧɚɩɪ., ɡɞɚɧɢɹ)
opportunity ["Ppq'tjHnItI] n
ɭɞɨɛɧɵɣɫɥɭɱɚɣɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬ
ɧɚɹɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɚ
oppose [q'pquz] v ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨ
ɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
opposite ['PpqzIt] ] n ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨ
ɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
opposite ['PpqzIt] a ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨ
ɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɧɵɣɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ;
just the opposite ɩɪɹɦɨɫɨɜɟɪ
ɲɟɧɧɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɟ
opposite ['PpqzIt] adv ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ;
be in opposition to ["Ppe'zISqn]
ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
optical ['PptIkql] a
ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ, ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
optimum ['PptImqm] a ɨɩɬɢ
ɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ
option ['PpSqn] n ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
opulence ['Ppjulqns] n
ɢɡɨɛɢɥɢɟɛɨɝɚɬɫɬɜɨ
order ['Ldq] n
ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɪɞɟɪ
ɫɬɪɨɣ
in order to ɞɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵ
on the order ['Ldq]
of ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢ
ɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ
order ['Ldq] v ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶɜɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ
ordering ['LdqrIN] n ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɟ
ɧɢɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ
orderly ['LdqlI] a ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɟɧ
ɧɵɣɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɧɵɣ
ordinance ['LdInqns] n
ɭ
ɤ
organic [L'gxnIk] a ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱ
ɚ
ɧɵɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɧɵɣ
ɡ
organisation (AmE organization)
,
["LgqnaI'zeISqn] n ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ
ɞ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɟ
organise (AmE organize)
ɤ
['LgqnaIz] v ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ
ɪ
ɭɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɟ
organiser (AmE organizer)
ɬ
['LgqnaIzq] n ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪ
orientate ['LrIqnteIt] v ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢ
ɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ
orientation angle
["LrIen'teISqn 'xNgl]
ɭɝɨɥ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ
origin ['PrIGIn] n
ɢɫɬɨɤɢɩɟɪɜɨɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟ
ɧɢɟ
original [q'rIGInql] n
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɩɨɞɥɢɧɧɢɤ
ɩɟɪɜɨɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɩɪɨɬɨɬɢɩ
original [q'rIGInql
] a
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɩɨɞɥɢɧɧɵɣ
ɫɚɦɨɛɵɬɧɵɣ
ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɣɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɣ
originally [q'rIGInqlI] adv ɩɟɪ
ɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɩɨɧɚɱɚɥɭ
originate [q'rIGIneIt] v ɞɚɜɚɬɶ
ɧɚɱɚɥɨɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɜ
ɨ
ɡ
95
ɧ
ɢ
ornament ['Lnqmqnt] n
ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬ
ɤɪɚɫɨɬɚ
ornament ['Lnqmqnt] v ɨɪɧɚ
ɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɭɤɪɚɲɚɬɶ
ornamental ["Lnq'mentl] a ɫɥɭ
ɠɚɳɢɣɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɟɦɨɪɧɚɦɟɧ
ɬɚɥɶɧɵɣɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ
ornamentation
["Lnqmen'teISqn] n ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜ
ɧɨɟɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɟ
ornate [L'neIt] a ɧɚɪɹɞɧɵɣ
(ɨɫɬɢɥɟɢɡɵɫɤɚɧɧɨɭɤɪɚɲɟɧ
ɧɵɣ
other ['ADq] a
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɞɪɭɝɨɣ
ɞɪɭɝɨɣɢɧɨɣɧɟɬɨɬ
each other ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ;
one other ɟɳɺ ɨɞɢɧ;
on the other hand ɫɞɪɭɝɨɣɫɬɨ
ɪɨɧɵ;
other than ɤɪɨɦɟ, ɩɨɦɢɦɨ
otherwise ['ADqwaIz] adv
ɜɞɪɭɝɢɯɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ
ɢɧɚɱɟɢɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɩɨ-ɞɪɭ
ɝɨɦɭ
outdoor ["aut'dL] a ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ
ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɣɧɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɜɨɡ
ɞɭɯɟɜɧɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
outdoors ["aut'dLz] n pl
ɞɜɨɪ, ɭɥɢɰɚ
outer ['autq] a
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ, ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɣ
outer diameter ['autq
daI'xmItq] ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ /ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɣ
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ
outlet ['autlet] n
ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ
96
outlet port ['autlet pLt] ɜɵɯɨɞ
ɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɚɧɚɥ
outline ['autlaIn] v ɨɛɪɢɫɨɜɵ
ɜɚɬɶɧɚɦɟɬɢɬɶɜɨɛɳɢɯɱɟɪɬɚɯ
outside ['autsaId] n ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ
ɱɚɫɬɶɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɜɧɟɲɧɹɹɩɨɜɟɪɯ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
outside ['autsaId] a ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɣ,
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ; adv
ɫɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ
ɧɚɪɭɠɭprep ɜɧɟ
ɡɚɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ
outstanding [aut'stxndIN] a ɜɵ
ɞɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ
outwards ['autwqdz] a ɧɚɩɪɚɜ
ɥɟɧɧɵɣɧɚɪɭɠɭɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ
ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɣ; adv ɧɚɪɭɠɭɡɚɩɪɟ
ɞɟɥɵ
over ['qu vq] prep
ɩɨɧɚ
ɧɚɞɜɵɲɟ
ɫɜɟɪɯɛɨɥɶɲɟ
ɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɡɚ
ɩɨɬɭɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɡɚ
give over ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶ
look over ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶɧɚ
ɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶɧɚ
turn over ɩɟɪɟɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ
over time ɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
overcome ["quvq'kAm] v ɩɪɟ
ɨɞɨɥɟɜɚɬɶ
overhead ['quvehed] adv
ɧɚɜɟɪɯɭɜɜɟɪɯɭɜɡɟɧɢɬɟ
overlap ['quvqlxp] v
ɫɨɜɦɟɳɚɬɶ
ɡɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɨɞɢɧɡɚɞɪɭɝɨɣɩɟ
ɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɞɪɭɝɞɪɭɝɚ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɜɧɚɯɥɺɫɬɤɭ
overlook ["quvq'luk] v
ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶɧɚɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶɧɚ
ɜɨɡɜɵɲɚɬɶɫɹɧɚɞ
overly ['quvqlI] adv ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨ
ɢɡɥɢɲɧɟɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
override ["quvq'raId] v ɩɨɞɚɜ
ɥɹɬɶɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ
overshadow ["quvq'Sxdqu] v ɡɚ
ɬɦɟɜɚɬɶ
overwhelming ["quvq'welmIN] a
ɨɲɟɥɨɦɥɹɸɳɢɣɩɨɬɪɹɫɚɸɳɢɣ
owe [qu] v
ɛɵɬɶɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɵɦ
ɱɟɦɭ-ɥɤɨɦɭ-ɥ
ɭɧɚɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶɨɬ
owing to ['quIN tq] prep ɛɥɚɝɨ
ɞɚɪɹɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ
ɩɨɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ
own [qun] v ɢɦɟɬɶɜɥɚɞɟɬɶɨɛ
ɥɚɞɚɬɶ
own [qun] a ɫɜɨɣɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ
owner ['qunq] n ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤ
ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɳɢɤ
oxidation
ɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ
oxygen ['PksIGqn] n ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞ
["PksI'deISqn]
n ɨɤɫɢ
Pp
package unit ['pxkIG 'jHnIt]
ɤɨɦɩɚɤɬɧɚɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɛɥɨɱɧɨɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
pagan ['peIgqn] n ɹɡɵɱɧɢɤ
paint [peInt] n ɤɪɚɫɤɚ
paint [peInt] v
ɩɢɫɚɬɶɤɪɚɫɤɚɦɢ
ɤɪɚɫɢɬɶɪɚɫɤɪɚɲɢɜɚɬɶ
painting ['peIntIN] n
ɠɢɜɨɩɢɫɶɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ
wall painting ["wLl 'peIntIN]
ɮɪɟɫɤɚɮɪɟɫɤɨɜɚɹɠɢɜɨɩɢɫɶ
palace ['pxlqs] n ɞɜɨɪɟɰɨɫɨɛ
ɧɹɤ
palm-capital ["pRm'kxpItl] n
ɤɚɩɢɬɟɥɶɟɝɢɩɟɬɫɤɨɣɤɨɥɨɧɧɵɜ
ɮɨɪɦɟɤɪɨɧɵɩɚɥɶɦɨɜɨɝɨɞɟɪɟɜɚ
panel ['pxnl] n
1.ɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɨɱɧɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶɮɢ
ɥɺɧɤɚɩɥɢɬɚɳɢɬ
ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɚɹɡɚɝɨɪɨɞɤɚ
wall panel [wLl'pxnl]
ɫɬɟɧɨɜɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶ
panel ['pxnl] v
ɨɛɲɢɜɚɬɶɩɚɧɟɥɹɦɢɨɬɞɟɥɵ
ɜɚɬɶɮɢɥɺɧɤɚɦɢ
ɨɬɞɟɥɵɜɚɬɶɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣɩɨ
ɥɨɫɨɣɢɥɢɜɫɬɚɜɤɨɣ
paneling ['pxnqlIN]
(ɩɚɧɟɥɶɧɚɹɨɛɲɢɜɤɚ
Pantheon ['pxnTIqn] n
ɉɚɧɬɟɨɧ©ɯɪɚɦɜɫɟɯɛɨɝɨɜª
ɜɊɢɦɟɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɰɟɧɬɪɢɱɟ
ɫɤɨ-ɤɭɩɨɥɶɧɨɣɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɵɩɟ
ɪɢɨɞɚɪɚɫɰɜɟɬɚɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɵ
ȾɪɟɜɧɟɝɨɊɢɦɚɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ
ɜɝɨɞɭɧɷ)
parallel flow ['pxrqlel flqu] ɩɚ
ɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɨɬɨɤ
Paris ['pxrIs] n ɝ.
parish ['pxrIS] a ɩɪɢɯɨɞɫɤɢɣ
park [pRk] n ɩɚɪɤ, ɫɤɜɟɪ; business park ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ;
car park ɫɬɨɹɧɤɚɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ
park [pRk] v ɩɚɪɤɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɫɬɚ
ɜɢɬɶɧɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɭ
ɉɚɪɢɠ
97
parking ['pRkIN] n
ɫɬɨɹɧɤɚ, ɩɚɪɤɨɜɤɚ
parking lot ['pRkIN"lPt]
ɦɟɫɬɨɫɬɨɹɧɤɢ
parkland ['pRklxnd] n ɡɟɥɟɧɚɹ
ɩɚɪɤɨɜɚɹɡɨɧɚɩɚɪɤɨɜɵɣɥɟɫ
part [pRt] n ɱɚɫɬɶɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɫɟɝɦɟɧɬ
for the most part
ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ;
in part ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ
Parthenon ['pRTInqn] n ɉɚɪɮɟ
ɧɨɧ
participant [pR'tIsIpqnt] n
ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤ
particular [pq'tIkjulq] a ɨɫɨɛɵɣ,
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɵɣ; ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
particulate [pq'tIkjulIt] a ɤɨɪ
ɩɭɫɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ; ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ
partition wall [pR'tISqn wLl]
ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɚ, ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɫɬɟɧɚ
pass [pRs] v
ɢɞɬɢɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶ
pass through [pRs TrH] v ɩɪɨ
ɯɨɞɢɬɶɱɟɪɟɡɱɬɨ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ
passage ['pxsIG] n
ɩɪɨɯɨɞɯɨɞɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ
passer-by ["pRsq'baI] n ɩɪɨɯɨ
ɠɢɣ
past [pRst] adv ɦɢɦɨ
;
prep ɡɚɦɢɦɨ
path [pRT] n ɩɭɬɶɞɨɪɨɝɚɞɨ
ɪɨɠɤɚ, ɤɚɧɚɥɥɢɧɢɹɬɪɚɟɤɬɨ
ɪɢɹ;
footpath ['
futpRT] n
ɩɟɲɟɯɨɞɧɚɹɞɨɪɨɠɤɚɬɪɨɩɢɧɤɚ
patron ['peItrqn] n ɩɨɤɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
pattern ['pxtn] n
ɫɯɟɦɚɮɨɪɦɚɦɨɞɟɥɶɩɚɬ
ɬɟɪɧ ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤɭɡɨɪ ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ
patterned ['pxtnd] a ɭɡɨɪɱɚɬɵɣ
pave [peIv] v ɦɨɫɬɢɬɶɜɵɫɬɢ
ɥɚɬɶ
pave a way ['peIv q"weI] ɩɪɨɥɨ
ɠɢɬɶ ɩɭɬɶ
pavement ['peIvmqnt] n ɦɨɫɬɨ
ɜɚɹ, ɬɪɨɬɭɚɪ
pavilion [pq'vIlIqn] n
ɩɚɜɢɥɶɨɧɛɟɫɟɞɤɚ
peak load ['pJk" lqud] ɦɚɤɫɢ
ɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɚɹɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
ɩɢɤɨɜɨɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
pedestal ['pedIstql] n
ɰɨɤɨɥɶɩɶɟɞɟɫɬɚɥ
pedestrian [pq'destrIqn] n ɩɟ
ɲɟɯɨɞ
pedestrian [pq'destrIqn] a
ɩɟɲɢɣ, ɩɟɲɟɯɨɞɧɵɣ
pediment ['pedImqnt] n
ɮɪɨɧɬɨɧ
pedimented [
'pedImqntId] a
ɭɜɟɧɱɚɧɧɵɣ ɮɪɨɧɬɨɧɨɦ
pendentive [pqn'dentIv] n
ɩɚɪɭɫɫɜɨɞɚɢɥɢɤɭɩɨɥɚ)
pending ['pendIN] a ɧɟɡɚɤɨɧ
ɱɟɧɧɵɣɨɩɪɨɟɤɬɟ
penstock ['penstPk] n
ɠɟɥɨɛɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɢɣɪɭɤɚɜ
people ['pJpql] n
ɧɚɪɨɞ
ɥɸɞɢɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟɠɢɬɟɥɢ
perceive [pq'sJv] v ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢ
ɦɚɬɶɨɳɭɳɚɬɶɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
98
perception [pq'sepSqn] n
ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɟ
ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ
perfect [pq'fekt] v ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧ
ɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɭɥɭɱɲɚɬɶɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɬɶ,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
perfect ['pWfIkt] a ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧ
ɧɵɣɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɵɣɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ
perfection [pq'fekSqn] n ɫɨɜɟɪ
ɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɨɫɬɶ
perfectly ['pWfIktlI] adv ɩɨɥɧɨ
ɫɬɶɸɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨ
perform [pq'fLm] v ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
perimeter [pq'rImItq] n ɩɟɪɢ
ɦɟɬɪɜɧɟɲɧɹɹɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ
peripteral [pq'rIptqrql] a ɩɟɪɢɩ
ɬɟɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɨɤɪɭɠɺɧɧɵɣɤɨɥɨɧ
ɧɚɦɢ
peristyle ['perIstaIl] n ɩɟɪɢ
ɫɬɢɥɶɤɨɥɨɧɧɵɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɟ
ɡɞɚɧɢɟɢɥɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɞɜɨɪ)
permeable ['pWmjqbl] a ɩɪɨɧɢ
ɰ
ɚ
permit [pq'mIt] v ɞɚɜɚɬɶɜɨɡ
ɟ
ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬɶ
ɦ
permit of ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ
ɵ
perpendicular ["pWpqn'dIkjulq]
ɣ
a ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ
person in charge
['pWsqn In'CRG] ɩɪɨɪɚɛɪɭɤɨ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ
personal protective equipment
['pWsqnql prq'tektIv
I'kwIpmqnt] ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɢɧɞɢɜɢ
ɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɵɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶ
ɧɨɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
perspective [pq'spektIv
] n
ɜɢɞɪɚɤɭɪɫɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɹ
2. ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɚ
perspective [pq'spektIv] a ɨɩɬɢ
ɱɟɫɤɢɣɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
pertinent ['pWtInqnt] a ɭɦɟɫɬ
ɧɵɣɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭ
ɸɳɢɣɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɵɣ
petroleum refining
[pq'trqulIqm rI'faInIN] ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ
ɧɟɮɬɢɢɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
pH value [pJ'eIC 'vxljH] ɩɨɤɚ
ɡɚɬɟɥɶɤɢɫɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚ
ɰɢɹɢɨɧɨɜɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ
phenomenon [fI'nPmInqn] pl
phenomena [fI'nPmInq] n ɹɜɥɟ
ɧɢɟɮɟɧɨɦɟɧ
photovoltaic cell
['fqutquvOl'teIk sel] ɮɨɬɨɷɥɟɤ
ɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɮɨɬɨɷɥɟ
ɦɟɧɬ
physical ['fIzIkql] a ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ,
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ
physically ['fIzIkqlI] adv
ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ
piazza [pI'xtsq] n ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ
pickup ['pIkAp] n
ɡɚɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
pictorial [pIk'tLrIql] a ɠɢɜɨ
ɩɢɫɧɵɣɹɪɤɢɣ
picturesque ["pIkCq'resk] a ɠɢ
ɜɨɩɢɫɧɵɣɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ
piece
[pJs] n ɞɟɬɚɥɶɱɚɫɬɶɭɱɚ
ɫɬɨɤɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ
pier [pIq] n
ɫɬɨɣɤɚɫɬɨɥɛɩɢɥɨɧ
99
ɤɢɪɩɢɱɧɚɹɤɨɥɨɧɧɚɢɥɢɩɢ
ɥɹɫɬɪɚ
ɨɩɨɪɚ
pierce [pIqs] v ɩɪɨɪɟɡɚɬɶɩɪɨɧ
ɡɚɬɶɩɪɨɬɵɤɚɬɶ
pilaster [pI'lxstq] n ɩɢɥɹɫɬɪ
(ɩɥɨɫɤɢɣɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣɜɵɫɬɭɩ
ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨɫɟɱɟɧɢɹɧɚɩɨ
ɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɫɬɟɧɵɢɥɢɫɬɨɥɛɚ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɬɟɠɟɱɚɫɬɢɢɩɪɨ
ɩɨɪɰɢɢɱɬɨɢɤɨɥɨɧɧɚ)
pilgrimage ['pIlgrImIG] n ɩɚ
ɥɨɦɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
pillar ['pIlq] n
ɤɨɥɨɧɧɚɩɢɥɨɧ
ɫɬɨɣɤɚɨɩɨɪɚ
pillared ['pIlqd] a ɫɩɢɥɨɧɚɦɢ
pinnacle ['pInqkl] n ɨɫɬɪɨɤɨ
ɧɟɱɧɚɹɛɚɲɟɧɤɚɛɟɥɶɜɟɞɟɪ
pioneer ["paIq'nIq] v ɩɪɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ
ɩɭɬɶɛɵɬɶɩɟɪɜɨɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ
pipework ['paIpwq:k] n ɬɪɭɛɨ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
pitch [pIC] n ɭɤɥɨɧɫɤɚɬɚ
(ɤɪɵɲɢ)
pitched [pICt] a ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ
ɭɤɥɨɧɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɭɸ
ɜɵɫɨɬɭsingle-pitch roof ['sINgl
pICt"rHf] ɨɞɧɨɫɤɚɬɧɚɹɤɪɵɲɚ
pitched-roof ['pICtrHf]
ɫɤɚɬɧɚɹɤɪɵɲɚ
pivotal role ['pIvqtl rqul] ɤɚɪɞɢ
ɧ
ɚ
place [pleIs] n
ɥ
ɦɟɫɬɨ
ɶ
ɝɨɪɨɞɧɚɫɟɥɺɧɧɵɣɩɭɧɤɬ
ɧ
ɡɞɚɧɢɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦɟɫɬɨ
ɚ
ɦɟɫɬɨɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ
ɹ
100
give place ɭɫɬɭɩɚɬɶɦɟɫɬɨ
take place ɫɥɭɱɚɬɶɫɹɩɪɨɢɫɯɨ
ɞɢɬɶɢɦɟɬɶɦɟɫɬɨ
take smb.'s place ɡɚɧɹɬɶɱɶɺ-ɥ
ɦɟɫɬɨɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɱɬɨ-ɥ
place [pleIs] v
ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɩɨɦɟɳɚɬɶɪɚɡɦɟ
ɳɚɬɶɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɞɟɥɚɬɶ
placement ['pleIsmqnt] n ɪɚɫɩɨ
ɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
plain [pleIn] n ɪɚɜɧɢɧɚ
plain [pleIn] a
ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣɧɟɡɚɦɵɫɥɨɜɚɬɵɣ
ɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɣ
plainly [pleInlI] adv
ɨɬɤɪɨɜɟɧɧɨ, ɩɪɹɦɨ
plan [plxn] n
ɩɥɚɧɱɟɪɬɺɠɩɪɨɟɤɬɫɯɟɦɚ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɹ
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɩɪɨɟɤɬɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɤɢ
plan [plxn] v ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɨ
ɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɩɥɚɧ
plane [pleIn] n
ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶɩɥɨɫɤɚɹɩɨɜɟɪɯ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
planning ['plxnIN] n
ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ
planning design ['plxnIN
dI'zaIn@ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɟɤ
ɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
planning structure ['plxnIN
'strAkCq] ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤ
ɬɭɪɚ
planning axe ['plxnIN
xks] ɩɥɚ
ɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɨɫɶ
(
ɰ
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