Добавил:
ivanov666
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Англо-русский словарь технических терминов для архитектурно-строительных специальностей
.pdf
comfort ['kAmfqt] n
ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ, ɭɸɬ, ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɚ
commemorate [kq'memqreIt] v
ɩɪɚɡɞɧɨɜɚɬɶ, ɨɬɦɟɱɚɬɶ
commercial [kq'mWSql] a ɬɨɪɝɨ
ɜɵɣ, ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ
commercially [kq'mWSqlI] adv
ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢ
commercially available
[kq"mWSqlI q'veIlqbql] ɢɦɟɸ
ɳɢɣɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ
commission [kq'mISn] v ɩɨɪɭ
ɱɚɬɶ, ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɜɚɬɶ
commission [kq'mISqn] n
ɡɚɤɚɡɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɟ
commission [kq'mISqn] v ɡɚɤɚ
ɡɵɜɚɬɶɩɨɪɭɱɚɬɶ
common ['kPmqn] a
ɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɣɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ
ɲɢɪɨɤɨɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɺɧɧɵɣ
ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɣ
ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɣɨɛɳɢɣɢɦɟɸ
ɳɢɣɨɛɳɟɟɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɢɥɢ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɣ
common room ["kPmqn'rHm]
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚɨɬɞɵɯɚ
commonly ['kPmqnlI] adv
ɨɛɵɱɧɨɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɨɤɚɤɩɪɚ
ɜɢɥɨ
commonplace ['kPmqnpleIs] a
ɛɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɣɪɹ
ɞɨɜɨɣ
communal ['kPmjVnql] a ɤɨɦ
ɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɤɨɥ
ɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ
communication
[kq"mjHnI'keISqn
] n
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɜɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧ
ɫɬɜɟɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɹ
2. ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɨɛɦɟɧɢɧɮɨɪɦɚ
ɰɢɟɣ
community [kq'mjHnItI] n
ɠɢɬɟɥɢɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚɫɟɥɺɧɧɵɣɩɭɧɤɬɩɨɫɟɥɟ
ɧɢɟɝɨɪɨɞ
compact [
kqm'pxkt /
'kPmpxkt] a ɤɨɦɩɚɤɬɧɵɣɦɚ
ɥɵɯɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ
compact [kqm'pxkt] v ɭɩɥɨɬ
ɧɹɬɶɬɪɚɦɛɨɜɚɬɶ
compacted soil
[kqm'pxktId sOIl ]
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɧɵɣɝɪɭɧɬ
comparative [kqm'pxrqtIv] a
ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
comparison [kqm'pxrIsqn] n
ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ; in comparison with-
compartment [kqm'pRtmqnt] n
ɤɟɫɫɨɧɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɹɜɫɜɨɞɟɤɭ
ɩɨɥɟɩɨɬɨɥɨɱɧɨɦɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɢ
ɢɥɢɧɚɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɚɪɤɢ)
compatible [kqm'pxtqbl] a ɫɨɜ
ɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɣ
compensate ['kPmpqnseIt] v
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɭɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɲɢ
ɜɚɬɶ
competitive [kqm'petItIv] a ɤɨɧ
ɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɵɣ
competitively [kqm'petItIvlI]
adv ɧɚɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɨɣɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɚ
ɪɵɧɨɱɧɵɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
31
complaint [kqm'pleInt] n
[
ɠɚɥɨɛɚɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ
complement ['kPmplIment] v
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɥɭɠɢɬɶɞɨɩɨɥɧɟ
ɧɢɟɦ
complete [kqm'plJt] a
ɩɨɥɧɵɣ
ɡɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɧɵɣ
ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɵɣɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɣ
complete [kqm'plJt] v
ɡɚɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɬɶɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɬɶ
ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɵɦ
completely complete
[kqm'plJtlI] adv ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɩɨɥɧɟɜɫɟɰɟɥɨ
completeness [kqm'plJtnqs] n
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
complex ['kPmpleks] n
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɨɜɨɤɭɩ
ɧɨɫɬɶɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨɝɪɭɩɩɚ
complex ['kPmpleks] a
ɫɥɨɠɧɵɣɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɣɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ
ɧɵɣ
complex territorial
['kPmpleks "terq'tLrIql] development (CTD) ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɟ
ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɄɈɌ
complexity [kqm'pleksItI] n
ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɡɚɩɭɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ
complicated ['kPmplIkeItId] a
ɫɥɨɠɧɵɣɡɚɩɭɬɚɧɧɵɣ
component [kqm'pqunqnt] n ɫɨ
ɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤ
ɰɢɢɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬ
compose [kqm'pquz] v ɫɨɫɬɚɜ
ɥɹɬɶɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɶɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɮɨɪ
ɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
32
composite ['kPmpqzIt] a ɫɨɫɬɚɜ
ɧɨɣɫɥɨɠɧɵɣɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧ
ɧɵɣɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɧɵɣ
composite ['kPmpqzIt] n ɤɨɦɩɨ
ɡɢɬɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ
Composite (order)
["kPmpqzIt'Ldq]
ɫɥɨɠɧɵɣ (ɨɪɞɟɪ)
composite action
['kPmpqzIt"xkSqn]
ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɟɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɫɨɜ
ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹɪɚɛɨɬɚ
composite construction
['kPmpqzIt kqn'strAkSqn@ɤɨɦ
ɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
composition ["kPmpq'zISqn] n
ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟɫɬɪɭɤ
ɬɭɪɚɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɫɨɫɬɚɜ
comprehensive
["kPmprI'hensIv] a ɨɛɲɢɪɧɵɣ
ɜɫɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɣ
compress [kqm'pres] v ɫɠɢɦɚɬɶ
compressed-air worker
[kqm"prest eq 'wWkq]
ɤɟɫɫɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ
compression [kqm'preSqn] n
ɫɠɚɬɢɟ
compression ratio
[kqm"preSqn 'reISIqu] ɤɨɷɮɮɢ
ɰɢɟɧɬ ɫɠɚɬɢɹ (ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ)
compressive strength
[kqm"presIv 'streNT]
ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɢɫɠɚɬɢɢɩɪɟɞɟɥ
ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɫɠɚɬɢɢ
compressive stress
[kqm"presIv 'stres]
ɫɠɢɦɚɸɳɟɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɩɪɹ
ɠɟɧɢɟɫɠɚɬɢɹ
comprise [kqm'praIz] v
[
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɜɫɟɛɟ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɶɢɡ
ɜɯɨɞɢɬɶɜɫɨɫɬɚɜ
concave ["kPn'keIv] a ɜɨɝɧɭɬɵɣ
concave ["kPn'keIv] n
ɧɟɛɟɫɧɵɣɫɜɨɞ
conceal [kqn'sJl] v ɭɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ
ɫɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɤɪɵɬɶɩɪɹɬɚɬɶ
conceive [kqn'sJv] v
ɡɚɞɭɦɵɜɚɬɶɡɚɦɵɲɥɹɬɶ
ɨɫɦɵɫɥɢɜɚɬɶɨɫɦɵɫɥɹɬɶ
ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
concentrate ['kPnsqntreIt] v
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨ
ɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
concentrated load
['kPnsqntreItId"lqud@ɫɨɫɪɟɞɨ
ɬɨɱɟɧɧɚɹɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
concentration ["kPnsqn'treISqn]
n ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɟ
ɧɢɟ
concept ['kPnsept] n ɢɞɟɹ
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ
concept ['kPnsept] of form and
space ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɩɪɨ
ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ
conception [kqn'sepSqn] n ɡɚ
ɦɵɫɟɥ, ɨɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɢɟ
concern [kqn'sWn] n
ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɶɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟv ɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ
ɢɦɟɬɶɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ
concourse ['kPNkLs] n
ɫɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɡɚɥɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
concrete ['kPNkrJt] n
ɛɟɬɨɧɛɟɬɨɧɧɚɹɫɦɟɫɶ
concrete ['
kPNkrJt
] a ɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɣ
cast-concrete ["kRst'kPNkrJt]
ɦɨɧɨɥɢɬɧɵɣɥɢɬɨɣɛɟɬɨɧ
concrete flatwork ['kPNkrJt'
flxtwWk] ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɧɨɟɛɟɬɨɧɧɨɟ
ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɛɟɬɨɧ
ɧɚɹɞɨɪɨɝɚ
concrete
ɜɚɬɶ
kPNk'rJt]
v ɛɟɬɨɧɢɪɨ
concurrent [kqn'kArqnt] a ɞɟɣ
ɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɨɜ
ɩɚɞɚɸɳɢɣ
condenser [kqn'densq] n ɤɨɧ
ɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ
condenser unit
[kqn"densq 'jHnIt] ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚ
ɬɨɪɧɚɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
condition [kqn'dISqn] v ɩɨɞɞɟɪ
ɠɢɜɚɬɶɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
condition [kqn'dISqn] n
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɨɛɫɬɨɹ
ɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɨɥɨ
ɠɟɧɢɟɞɟɥ
conduct [kqn'dAkt] v
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɜɟɫɬɢ
conduction [kqn'dAkSqn] n ɩɪɨ
ɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɬɟɩɥɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟ
ɫɬɜɚ
conduit ['kQndIt,-djuIt] n ɜɨɞɨ
ɫɬɨɱɧɚɹɬɪɭɛɚ; ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɬɪɭɛɤɚɞɥɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ;
ɤɚɛɟɥɟɧɟɫɭɳɢɣɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ
cone [kqVn] n ɤɨɧɭɫ
33
configuration [kqn"fIgq'reISqn]
n ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɨɱɟɪɬɚɧɢɟ
ɮɨɪɦɚ
confine [kqn'faIn] v
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
confusion [kqn'fjHZqn] n ɛɟɫɩɨ
ɪɹɞɨɤɩɭɬɚɧɢɰɚɫɭɦɛɭɪɧɨɫɬɶ
conical ['kPnIkql] a ɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɤɨɧɭɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ
connect [kq'nekt] v
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɫɹɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɚɫɫɨɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɫɨɱɟɬɚɬɶɫɹ
connection [kq'nekSqn] n
1. ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɫɜɹɡɶɫɨɟɞɢɧɢ
ɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɞɟɬɚɥɶɩɚɬɪɭɛɨɤ2.
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
connector [kq'nektq] n ɫɨɟɞɢ
ɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢ
ɬɟɥɶ
consequently ['kPnsIkwqntlI]
adv ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ
conservation ["kPnsq'veISqn] n
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟɪɟɡɟɪ
ɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
consider [kqn'sIdq] v
ɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɱɢɬɚɬɶɫɹ
2. ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɨɛɞɭɦɵ
ɜɚɬɶ 3. ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ
ɜɨɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
considerable [kqn'sIdqrqbql] a
ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɧɟɦɚ
ɥɵɣ considerably
[kqn'sIdqrqbqlI] adv ɡɧɚɱɢ
ɬɟɥɶɧɨ
consideration [kqn"sIdq'reISqn] n
1.
ɮɚɤɬɨɪ, ɫɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
ɪɚɡɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟɪɚɡɞɭɦɶɹ
un-
der consideration ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟ
ɦɵɣɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɟɦɵɣ
consist (of) [kqn'sIst] v
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɶ (ɢɡ)
constant ['kPnstqnt] a ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧ
ɧɵɣ, ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɧɵɣ
constantly ['kPnstqntlI] adv ɩɨ
ɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ, ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨ
Constantinople
["kOnstxntI'nqupl] n
ɝ. Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɩɨɥɶ
construct [kqn'strAkt] v ɫɬɪɨ
ɢɬɶ, ɫɨɨɪɭɠɚɬɶ, ɜɨɡɞɜɢɝɚɬɶ, ɤɨɧ
ɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ
construction [kqn'strAkSqn] n
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɜɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟɩɨ
ɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɡɞɚɧɢɟ
construction joint
[kqn'strAkSqn"GOInt@ɲɨɜɛɟɬɨ
ɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
constructive [kqn'strAktIv] a
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜ
ɧɵɣɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɣɫɹɤɫɨɨɪɭɠɟ
ɧɢɹɦ
2. ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɫɤɢɣɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ
ɧɵɣ
constructively [kqn'strAktIvlI]
adv ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨ
constructivism
[kqn'strAktIvIzqm] n ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤ
ɬɢɜɢɡɦ
consumption [kqn'sAmSqn] n
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ
contact ['kPntxkt]
n ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫ
ɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ
34
come in contact with ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢ
ɪɨɜɚɬɶ
contain [kqn'teIn] v
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɜɦɟɳɚɬɶɢɦɟɬɶ
ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ
contaminant [kqn'txmInqnt] n
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɢɬɟɥɶɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɚɹ
ɩɪɢɦɟɫɶ
contemporary [kqn'tempqrqrI]
a ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ
content ['kOntent] n
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɨɛɴɟɦ
2. ɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ
3. ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɫɭɬɶ
contents ['kPntents] nplɫɨɞɟɪ
ɠɚɧɢɟɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ
contest ['kPntent] n
ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɧɢɟɤɨɧɤɭɪɫ
context ['kPntekst] n
ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɫɪɟɞɚɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ
contextuality [kqn"tekstju'xlItI]
n ɤɨɧcɬɟɤɫɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
continue [kqn'tInjH] v
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɬɶɫɹɬɹɧɭɬɶɫɹ
ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ
continuity ["kPntI'njHItI] n ɰɟ
ɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶɧɟɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɨɫɬɶ
continuous [kqn'tInjuqs] a ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɣɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣɧɟɪɚɡ
ɪɟɡɧɨɣɧɟɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɵɣ
continuous beam [kqn'tInjuqs
bJm]
ɫɩɥɨɲɧɚɹɛɚɥɤɚ
continuous column
[kqn'tInjuqs "kPlqm]
ɧɟɪɚɡɪɟɡɧɚɹɤɨɥɨɧɧɚ
contour ['kPntuq] n
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɱɟɪɬɚɧɢɟ
contract [kqn'trxkt] v
ɫɭɠɚɬɶɫɹ, ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶɭɤɨɪɚɱɢ
ɜɚɬɶ
contraction [kqn'rxkSqn]
n
ɫɭɠɟɧɢɟɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟɭɤɨɪɨɱɟ
ɧɢɟ
contractor [kqn'trxktq] n ɩɨɞ
ɪɹɞɱɢɤɩɨɞɪɹɞɧɚɹɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ; ɩɨɞɪɹɞɧɚɹɫɬɪɨɢ
ɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɮɢɪɦɚ; ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ-ɢɫ
ɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ
contradict ["kPntrq'dIkt] v
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɬɶ
contrast ['kPntrRst] n
ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɟɩɪɨɬɢɜɨ
ɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɟɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ
in contrast ɜɨɬɥɢɱɢɟɨɬɷɬɨɝɨ
ɫɞɪɭɝɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
in contrast to ɜɨɬɥɢɱɢɟɨɬ;
in contrast with ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ
contrast [kqn'trRst] v
ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɬɶɪɚɫɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
contribute [kqn'trIbjHt] v ɫɩɨ
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ
contribution[kqntrI'bjHSn] n
ɜɤɥɚɞ
control [kqn'trqul] n
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɫɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ
control [kqn'trqul] v
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨ
ɜɚɬɶɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ
3. ɝɨɫɩɨɞɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ;
35
controller [kqn'trqulq] n
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ
control measure
[kqn"trqul 'meZq]
ɦɟɪɚɩɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ
control phase [kqn"trqul 'feIz]
ɮɚɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
convenience [kqn'vJnIqns] n
ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɨ
ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɵɝɨɞɚ
conventional [kqn'venSqnql] a
ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣɩɪɢɜɵɱɧɵɣ, ɨɛɳɟ
ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɣɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
Conventional Hall
[kqn'venSqnql hLl]
ɡɚɥ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɣ, ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰ-ɡɚɥ
conventional construction
[kqn'vWSnl kqn'strAkSn]
(of conventional construction)
ɨɛɵɱɧɚɹ(ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɚɹ) ɤɨɧ
ɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
converge [kqn'vWG] v
ɫɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɫɨɣɬɢɫɶɜɨɞɧɭɬɨɱɤɭ
convergence [kqn'vWGqns] n
ɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ
conversion [kqn'vWSn] n ɩɪɟɨɛ
ɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɩɟɪɟ
ɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
convert [kqn'vWt] v ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɚɢ
ɜɚɬɶɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɟɜɪɚ
ɳɚɬɶɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ
convex ["kPn'veks] a ɜɵɩɭɤɥɵɣ
convince [kqn'vIns] v
ɭɛɟɠɞɚɬɶɭɜɟɪɹɬɶ
cool [kHl] a ɩɪɨɯɥɚɞɧɵɣ
cool [kHl] v ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɬɶ
cooler ['kHlq] n
ɤɭɥɟɪ ɧɭɥɟɜɚɹɤɚɦɟɪɚ
cooling effect ["ku:lIN I'fekt]
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
cooling load
["kHlIN'lqud] ɪɚɫ
ɯɨɞɯɨɥɨɞɚɬɟɩɥɨɜɚɹɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
cooling tower ["kHlIN tauq] ɝɪɚ
ɞɢɪɧɹɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɚɹɛɚɲɧɹ
cooling tower water
["kHlIN tauq 'wO:tq]
ɜɨɞɚɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɧɚɹɜɝɪɚɞɢɪɧɟ
ɫɬɨɹɤ
copper ['kPpq] n ɦɟɞɶ
copy ['kPpI] v
ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɩɨɞɪɚɠɚɬɶ
copying ['kPpIIN] nɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
core [kL] n
ɰɟɧɬɪɹɞɪɨɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɢɤ
2. ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣɫɬɜɨɥɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶ
ɧɨɟɹɞɪɨɠɺɫɬɤɨɫɬɢɜɵɫɨɬɧɨɝɨ
ɡɞɚɧɢɹ)
Corinthian (order) [kq'rInTIqn]
a ɤɨɪɢɧɮɫɤɢɣɨɪɞɟɪ)
corinthian [kq'rInTIqn] a ɤɨ
ɪɢɧɮɫɤɢɣ
corner ['kLnq] n ɭɝɨɥ, ɩɟɪɟɫɟ
ɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɥɢɰ
cornerstone ['kLnqstqun] n ɭɝ
ɥɨɜɨɣɤɚɦɟɧɶɤɪɚɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɣɤɚ
ɦɟɧɶ
cornice ['kLnIs] n ɤɚɪɧɢɡɫɜɟɫ
arched cornice ["RCt'kLnIs]
ɚɪɨɱɧɵɣɤɚɪɧɢɡ
correct [kq'rekt] v ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ
ɩɨɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
correct [kq'rekt] a
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ
ɜɟɪɧɵɣɧɭɠɧɵɣɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸ
ɳɢɣ
36
correctness [kq'rektnIs] n ɩɪɚ
ɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ
correspond ["kPrq'spPnd] v ɫɨ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ
correspondence
["kPrq'spPndqns] n
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ
correspondingly
["kPrq'spPndINlI] adv ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
corridor ['kPrIdL] n
ɤɨɪɢɞɨɪɩɭɬɶ
corrosion [kq'rquZqn] n
ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɹ
corrosion resistance
[kq'rquZqn rI'zIstqns] ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢ
ɨɧɧɚɹɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɶ
corrugated ['kPrqgeItId] a ɪɢɮ
ɥɺɧɵɣɝɨɮɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
corrugated cylindrical
['kPrqgeItId sq'lIndrIkl] arch
ɪɢɮɥɟɧɚɹɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɚɪɤɚ
cost [kPst] n
ɰɟɧɚɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ
2. pl ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵɢɡɞɟɪɠɤɢ
cost-effective [kP:st I'fektIv] a
ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ
cost-effective material
[kQstIfektIv mq'tIqrIql] ɷɤɨɧɨ
ɦɢɱɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ
council ['kaunsql] n ɫɨɜɟɬ; city
council ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ
counter flow ['kauntqflqu]
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɧɨɟ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ (ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɬɨɤ)
counteract ["kauntqr'xkt] v
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɟɩɹɬ
ɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ
counterfort wall ['kauntqfLt
wLl] ɩɨɞɩɨɪɧɚɹɫɬɟɧɤɚɫɤɨɧɬɪ
ɮɨɪɫɚɦɢ
counterpart ['kauntqpRt] of the
project conversion ɚɧɚɥɨɝ ɩɪɨ
ɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
countless ['kauntlqs] a ɛɟɫɱɢɫ
ɥɟɧɧɵɣ, ɧɟɫɱɺɬɧɵɣ
couple together ["kApl tq'geDq]
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ, ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɬɶ
course [kLs] n 1. ɤɭɪɫɧɚɩɪɚɜ
ɥɟɧɢɟɯɨɞɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
2. ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣɪɹɞ ɧɚɩɪ
ɤɥɚɞɤɢ; run its course ɢɫɱɟɪ
ɩɚɬɶɫɟɛɹwater course
['wLtqkLs@ɜɨɞɧɵɣɩɨɬɨɤɜɨ
ɞɨɬɨɤ
coursed rubble stone [kLs
'rAbql stqun] ɛɭɬɨɜɚɹɤɥɚɞɤɚ
ɪɹɞɚɦɢ
court [kLt] n
ɞɜɨɪɞɜɨɪɢɤɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ
2. ɫɭɞHigh Court ȼɵɫɨɤɢɣɫɭɞ
ɩɪɚɜɨɫɭɞɢɹɜɯɨɞɢɬɜɫɨɫɬɚɜ
ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɨɝɨɫɭɞɚȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚ
ɧɢɢ); Law Courts Ⱦɨɦɩɪɚɜɨɫɭ
ɞɢɹ
courtyard ['kLtjRd] n ɞɜɨɪ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɞɜɨɪ
cover ['kAvq] n ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣɫɥɨɣ
ɛɟɬɨɧɚɭɤɪɵɬɢɟɤɪɵɲɤɚ
cover ['kAvq] v
ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɧɚɤɪɵ
ɜɚɬɶ
ɤɪɵɬɶ
ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ
37
cover plate ['kAvq pleIt]
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɨɛɲɢɜɨɱɧɵɣɥɢɫɬ
cover strip ['kAvqstrIp@ɧɚɳɟɥɶ
ɧɚɹɪɟɣɤɚ
ɧɚɳɟɥɶɧɚɹɞɨɫɤɚ
covering ['kAvqrIN] n ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟ
ɨɛɲɢɜɤɚɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɤɚ
cowl [kaul] n ɞɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɞɵɦɨ
ɜɨɣɢɥɢɜɵɬɹɠɧɨɣɬɪɭɛɵɤɨɥ
ɩɚɤ
crack [krxk] n ɬɪɟɳɢɧɚɳɟɥɶ
crack [krxk] v ɬɪɟɫɤɚɬɶɫɹɞɚ
ɜɚɬɶɬɪɟɳɢɧɭ
crack control [krxk kqn'trqul]
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɬɪɟɳɢɧ
cracking [krxkIN] n ɬɪɟɳɢɧɨɨɛ
ɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɪɚɫɬɪɟɫɤɢɜɚɧɢɟ
cradle ['kreIdl] n
ɥɸɥɶɤɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
craft [krRft] n
ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨɪɟɦɟɫɥɨ
craftsman ['krRftsmqn] n ɯɭ
ɞɨɠɧɢɤɢɫɤɭɫɧɵɣɦɚɫɬɟɪ
crane [kreIn] n ɤɪɚɧ
crane run-way [kreIn 'rAnweI]
ɩɭɬɶɞɥɹɦɨɫɬɨɜɨɝɨɤɪɚɧɚ; ɩɨɞ
ɜɟɫɧɨɣɩɭɬɶɤɪɚɧɚ
cranked [krxNk] a ɢɡɨɝɧɭɬɵɣ
create [krI'eIt] v
ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɬɜɨɪɢɬɶɫɨɡɢɞɚɬɶ
ɞɟɥɚɬɶɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ
ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ
creation [krI'eISqn] n ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ
creative [krI'eItIv] a ɬɜɨɪɱɟ
ɫɤɢɣɫɨɡɢɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
creep
[krJp]
n ɩɨɥɡɭɱɟɫɬɶɞɟ
ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɩɨɥɡɭɱɟɫɬɢ
creep rupture strength
[krJp "rApCq 'streNT]
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɩɨɥɡɭɱɟɫɬɢ
creep strength [krJp 'streNT]
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɩɨɥɡɭɱɟɫɬɢ
crescent ['kreznt] n ɩɨɥɭɦɟɫɹɰ
ɱɬɨ-ɥɢɦɟɸɳɟɟɮɨɪɦɭɥɭɧɵ
crib wall [krIb wLl@ɪɹɠɟɜɚɹ
ɫɬɟɧɤɚɭɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɧɵɣɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ
ɨɛɵɱɧɨɣɤɚɪɤɚɫɧɨɣɫɬɟɧɵ
criteria [kraI'tIqrIq] pl ɨɬ criterion [kraI'tIqrIqn]
ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ
critical ['krItIkql] a
ɪɟɲɚɸɳɢɣɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
cross [krPs] n ɤɪɟɫɬ Latin cross
ɤɚɬɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɤɪɟɫɬ
cross [krPs] v ɩɟɪɟɫɟɤɚɬɶɩɟɪɟ
ɯɨɞɢɬɶ
crossroads ['krPsrqudz] n ɩɟɪɟ
ɤɪɟɫɬɨɤ
cross vault ['krPs"vLlt] ɤɪɟɫɬɨ
ɜɵɣɫɜɨɞ
cross beam ['krPs" bJm@ɩɨɩɟ
ɪɟɱɧɚɹɛɚɥɤɚ
cross bracing ['krPs "breIsIN]
ɩɟɪɟɤɪɺɫɬɧɚɹɫɜɹɡɶɩɟɪɟɤɪɺɫɬ
ɧɵɟɪɚɫɤɨɫɵ
cross girder ['krPs "gWdq@ɩɨɩɟ
ɪɟɱɧɚɹɛɚɥɤɚɮɟɪɦɚ
cross section ['krPs"sekSqn@ɩɨ
ɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ; ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɢɤ
ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶ
cross wall ['krPs "wLl@ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱ
ɧɚɹɫɬɟɧɚ
38
crossflow ['krPsflqu] n ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱ
ɧɵɣɩɨɬɨɤ
crossing ['krPsIN] n
ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɟɩɟɪɟɤɪɟɳɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɟɪɟɩɪɚɜɚ
3. ɩɟɪɟɟɡɞ
cross-member ['krPs "membq]
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɢɧɚ
crowd [kraud] n
ɬɨɥɩɚɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨɦɚɫɫɚ
crown [kraud] v
1. ɫɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɵɬɟɫɧɹɬɶ
ɜɟɧɱɚɬɶɭɜɟɧɱɢɜɚɬɶ; be
crowned with ɭɜɟɧɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
crown [kraud] n
ɧɚɢɜɵɫɲɚɹɬɨɱɤɚɜɟɪɲɢɧɚ
ɜɟɧɟɰ
ɲɟɥɵɝɚɜɟɪɯɧɹɹɥɢɧɢɹɢɥɢ
ɯɪɟɛɟɬɫɜɨɞɚ)
ɜɟɪɯɭɲɤɚɞɟɪɟɜɚ);
cruciform ['krHsIfLm] a ɤɪɟ
ɫɬɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣɤɪɟɫɬɨɜɢɞɧɵɣ
crushed [krASt] rock ɳɟɛɟɧɶ
crypt [krIpt] n ɧɢɠɧɹɹɰɟɪɤɨɜɶ
ɤɪɢɩɬɚɫɜɨɞɱɚɬɨɟɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɨɟ
ɢɥɢɩɨɥɭɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɨɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯɩɨɞɚɥɬɚɪɧɨɣɢ
ɯɨɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɱɚɫɬɹɦɢɯɪɚɦɚɢɫɥɭ
ɠɚɳɟɟɞɥɹɩɨɝɪɟɛɟɧɢɹɢɜɵ
ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɦɨ
ɳɟɣɫɜɹɬɵɯɢɦɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ)
crypt [krIpt] n
ɫɤɥɟɩɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɚɹɱɚɫɨɜɧɹ
Crystal Palace ['krIstl "pxlIs]
ɏɪɭɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɣȾɜɨɪɟɰ
cu yd [cubic yard] ['kjHbIk
'jRd@ɤɭɛɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɹɪɞ
cubic ['kjHbIk] a ɤɭɛɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
cubical ['kjHbIkql] a ɤɭɛɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢɣɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɮɨɪɦɭɤɭɛɚ
Cubism ['kjHbIzqm] n ɤɭɛɢғɡɦ
cuboid ['kjHbOId] n ɤɭɛɨɢɞ
culminate ['kAlmIneIt] v
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶɜɵɫɲɟɣɬɨɱɤɢɫɬɟ
ɩɟɧɢ
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɬɶɫɹ
cult [kAlt] n ɤɭɥɶɬɩɨɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ
ɨɛɨɠɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ
cultural ['kAlCqrql] a ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ
ɧɵɣ
culturally ['kAlCqrqlI] adv ɤɭɥɶ
ɬɭɪɧɨ
cumulative ['kjHmjulqtIv] a ɫɨ
ɜɨɤɭɩɧɵɣ, ɨɛɳɢɣ
curator [kju'reItq] n ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ
cure [kjuq] v ɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɛɟ
ɬɨɧɜɭɥɤɚɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɪɟɡɢɧɚ
ɨɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɚ
cure [kjuq] n ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɚɛɟɬɨɧɚ
curing ['kjuqrIN]
current ['kArqnt] a ɧɵɧɟɲɧɢɣ,
ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ
currently ['kArqntlI] adv
ɜɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟɜɪɟɦɹɜɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
curtain wall ['kWtnwLl]
ɧɚɜɟɫɧɚɹɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹɫɬɟɧɚɩɨɞ
ɜɟɫɧɚɹɫɬɟɧɚ
curvature ['kWvqCq] n
ɡɚɤɪɭɝɥɟɧɢɟɢɡɝɢɛ
ɢɡɨɝɧɭɬɨɫɬɶɤɪɢɜɢɡɧɚ
curve [kWv] n
ɢɡɝɢɛɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɤɪɢɜɚɹ, ɝɪɚɮɢɤ
curve [kWv] v
ɝɧɭɬɶɫɹɢɡɝɢɛɚɬɶɫɹ
39
curved [kWvd] a ɢɡɨɝɧɭɬɵɣɢɫ
ɤɪɢɜɥɺɧɧɵɣɤɪɢɜɨɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ
curved bridge ['kWvd"brIG]
ɤɪɢɜɨɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɣɜɩɥɚɧɟɦɨɫɬ
curved form ['kWvd "fLm] ɢɡɨ
ɝɧɭɬɚɹɮɨɪɦɚ
curved glass ['kWvd "glRs] ɝɧɭ
ɬɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ
curving ['kWvIN] n ɢɡɝɢɛ
cushion ['kuSqn] n ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ
customary ['kAstqmqrI] a ɨɛɵɱ
ɧɵɣ, ɩɪɢɜɵɱɧɵɣ
cut [kAt] v
ɪɟɡɚɬɶɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɬɶ
ɜɵɪɟɡɚɬɶ
ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɬɶɝɪɚɧɢɬɶɤɚɦɧɢ)
cut [kAt] n
ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɜɵɪɟɡɤɚɫɪɟɡ
cut across ["kAt qk'rPs] ɩɟɪɟɫɟ
ɤɚɬɶ
cut into ["kAt 'Intq]
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɜɪɟɡɚɬɶ
cut off ["kAt 'Pf]
ɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɨɬɫɟɤɚɬɶɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɶ
cut out ["kAt 'Intq]
ɜɵɪɟɡɚɬɶ
ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
cut costs ["kAt 'kqusts]
ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
cut off ['kAt Pf] n ɡɭɛ ɩɥɨ
ɬɢɧɵɨɬɫɟɱɤɚ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢɝɚɡɚɩɚɪɚɩɪɨɤɨɩ; ɩɪɨ
ɬɢɜɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɚ
cyclic loading ['
ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
cylinder ['sIlIndq] n ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ
sAIklIk lqudIN]
cylindrical [sI'lIndrIkql] a ɰɢ
ɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
semi-cylindrical
[sqmIsI'lIndrIkql] a ɩɨɥɭɰɢɥɢɧ
ɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɫhannel ['Cxnql] v ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɫrown [kraun] v ɭɜɟɧɱɢɜɚɬɶ
Dd
daily basis ['deIlI "beIsIs]
ɧɚɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɣɨɫɧɨɜɟ
damage ['dxmIG] n
ɜɪɟɞɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɭɳɟɪɛ
damage ['dxmIG] v
ɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɧɚɧɨɫɢɬɶɭɳɟɪɛɩɨ
ɜɪɟɠɞɚɬɶɩɨɪɬɢɬɶ
dampen vibration [dxmpqn
vaI'breISqn]
ɩɨɞɚɜɥɹɬɶɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɸ
damper ['dxmpq] n ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢ
ɨɧɧɚɹɪɟɲɟɬɤɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɫɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ
dampness ['dxmpnqs] n ɫɦɚɱɢ
ɜɚɧɢɟɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶɫɵɪɨɫɬɶ
ɫɪɟɞɵ
damp-proofing [dxmp 'prHfIN]
ɝɢɞɪɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɹ
danger ['deInGq] n
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɭɝɪɨɡɚɪɢɫɤ
dangerous ['deInGqrqs] a ɨɩɚɫ
ɧɵɣ
dare [deq] v
ɨɬɜɚɠɢɬɶɫɹɨɫɦɟɥɢɬɶɫɹ
daring ['deqrIN] a ɫɦɟɥɵɣɞɟɪɡ
ɤɢɣɞɟɪɡɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɣ
40
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]