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Файл:Англо-русский словарь технических терминов для архитектурно-строительных специальностей
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blank [blxNk] a ɩɭɫɬɨɣ,
ɝɥɭɯɨɣ (ɨɫɬɟɧɟ)
blast-furnace slag
[blRst "fq:nIs 'slxg]
ɞɨɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɲɥɚɤ
bleed off [bl:d 'qv] ɫɥɢɜɜɨɞɵ
ɨɬɜɨɞɭɬɟɱɟɤɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɧɚ
ɫɥɢɜɟ
blend in ["blend In] v
ɫɨɱɟɬɚɬɶɫɹɜɥɢɬɶɫɹ
block [blPk] n
ɤɨɪɩɭɫɡɞɚɧɢɟɦɧɨɝɨɤɜɚɪ
ɬɢɪɧɵɣɞɨɦ
ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɝɨɪɨɞɚ
ɛɥɨɤɝɥɵɛɚɦɚɫɫɢɜ
ɦɨɞɭɥɶ
office block ['OfIs blPk]
ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟɡɞɚɧɢɟ
ɛɢɡɧɟɫ-ɰɟɧɬɪɨɮɢɫɧɨɟɡɞɚ
ɧɢɟstreet block ['['pramstrJt
blPk] ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɠɢ
ɥɢɳɧɵɣɦɚɫɫɢɜɤɨɦɩɚɤɬɧɚɹɡɚ
ɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɚɹɩɨɩɟɪɢ
ɦɟɬɪɭɭɥɢɰɚɦɢ
block [blPk] v ɩɪɟɝɪɚɠɞɚɬɶɩɪɟ
ɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɦɟɲɚɬɶ
block off [blPk'Pf]
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ
blowdown ['blqudaun] n ɩɪɨɞɭ
ɜɚɧɢɟ
blower ['blquq] v
ɷɠɟɤɬɨɪɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɞɭɜɧɚɹɦɚɲɢɧɚ
blueprint ['blHprInt] n
(ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ) ɱɟɪɬɟɠ, ɩɪɨɟɤɬ
board [bLd] n
1. ɞɨɫɤɚ
2 ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɫɨɜɟɬ, ɞɟɩɚɪɬɚ
ɦɟɧɬ; drawing board ['
drLIN-
bLd] ɱɟɪɬɟɠɧɚɹ ɞɨɫɤɚ
boardroom ['bLdrHm] n ɡɚɥ ɡɚ
ɫɟɞɚɧɢɣ
ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ
boarding [bLdIN] n ɞɨɳɚɬɚɹ ɨɛ
ɲɢɜɤɚ; ɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɤɚ ɞɨɫɤɚɦɢ
boast [bqust] v ɯɜɚɫɬɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɨɯɜɚɫɬɚɬɶɫɹɝɨɪɞɢɬɶɫɹ
boiler ['bOIlq] n ɛɨɣɥɟɪɤɨɬɟɥ
bold [bquld] a
ɱɟɬɤɢɣɨɬɱɟɬɥɢɜɵɣ
bolt [bqult] n ɛɨɥɬ
bolt [bqult] v ɤɪɟɩɢɬɶɛɨɥɬɨɦ
bond [bPnd] n ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɫɜɹɡɶ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɤɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ
bonded brickwork ['bPndI brIk
wq:k]
ɤɥɚɞɤɚɜɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɤɭ
bonded walls ['bPndId wLlz]
ɫɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɵɟɫɬɟɧɵ
boom [bHm] n ɩɨɹɫɛɚɥɤɢ
borrow ['bPrqu] v ɡɚɢɦɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
boss [bPs] n ɪɟɥɶɟɮɧɨɟɭɤɪɚɲɟ
ɧɢɟ
both [bquT] a ɨɛɚɨɛɟɢɬɨɬ
ɢɞɪɭɝɨɣ
both [bquT] pron ɨɛɚ, ɨɛɟ;
both … and … cj ɤɚɤ«ɬɚɤɢ«
bottom ['bPtqm] n ɧɢɡɧɢɠɧɹɹ
ɱɚɫɬɶɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
bottom ['bPtqm] a ɧɢɠɧɢɣ
boundary ['baundqrI] n ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ
boutique [bH'tJk] n ɛɭɬɢɤ,
(ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ) ɦɨɞɧɵɣ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ
boutique [bH'tJk] a ɷɤɫɤɥɸ-
ɡɢɜɧɵɣ
21
box [bPks] n ɤɨɪɨɛ, ɤɨɪɨɛɤɚ,
ɹɳɢɤ, ɛɭɧɤɟɪ
box girder ['bPks"gWdq] n
ɛɚɥɤɚ ɤɨɪɨɛɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ
box-frame ["bPks 'freIm] n ɠɟ
ɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɚɪɤɚɫ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ
box-section ['bPks"sekSqn] n ɤɨ
ɪɨɛɱɚɬɨɟ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ
brace [breIs]v ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɤɪɟɩ
ɥɹɬɶɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɬɶɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ
braced frame ['breIst "freIm]
ɫɜɹɡɟɜɵɣɤɚɪɤɚɫɪɚɦɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧ
ɧɚɹɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɵɦɢɪɚɫɤɨɫɚɦɢ
bracing ['breIsIN] n
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɜɹɡɟɣɫɜɹɡɢɭɫɬɚ
ɧɨɜɤɚɦɨɧɬɚɠɫɜɹɡɟɣ
bracing rod ['breIsIN rPd]
ɫɬɹɠɤɚ, ɫɜɹɡɶ
bracket ['brxkqt]n ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ,
ɫɤɨɛɚ
break [breIk] n ɪɚɡɪɵɜ, ɳɟɥɶ
break [breIk] v ɥɨɦɚɬɶɪɚɡɪɵ
ɜɚɬɶɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɶɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɶbroken pediment ['brqukqn
'pedImqnt] ɪɚɡɨɪɜɚɧɧɵɣɮɪɨɧ
ɬɨɧɩɪɟɪɜɚɧɧɵɣɜɫɪɟɞɧɟɣɱɚ
ɫɬɢɞɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɤɚɤɨɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ
ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹɩɨɥɭɮɪɨɧɬɨɧ
(ɮɪɨɧɬɨɧɫɪɚɡɪɵɜɨɦɜɧɢɠɧɟɣ
ɱɚɫɬɢɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɤɚɪ
ɧɢɡɚ)
breakage ['breIkIG] n
ɩɨɥɨɦɤɚɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
breakthrough ['breIkTrH] n
ɩɪɨɪɵɜɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɧɚɭɤɟɢɥɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ
brick [brIk] n
1. ɤɢɪɩɢɱ
2. ɛɥɨɤ
brick [brIk] a ɤɢɪɩɢɱɧɵɣ;
buff brick ['bAf brIk]ɤɢɪɩɢɱ
ɠɺɥɬɨ-ɨɪɚɧɠɟɜɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ
brick pier ['brIk pIq] ɤɢɪɩɢɱɧɚɹ
ɩɨɞɧɚɫɚɞɨɱɧɚɹɤɨɥɨɧɧɚɤɢɪ
ɩɢɱɧɵɣɫɬɨɥɛ
brickwork ['brIkwWk] n ɤɢɪ
ɩɢɱɧɚɹɤɥɚɞɤɚ
bridge [brIG] n ɦɨɫɬ
bridge of building ["brIG-
Pf'bIldIN]
ɩɟɪɟɦɵɱɤɚ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ
bridge crane ['brIdZ kreIn@ɦɨ
ɫɬɨɜɨɣɤɪɚɧɫɛɨɥɶɲɢɦɩɪɨɥɟ
ɬɨɦ
brief [bri:f] v ɪɟɡɸɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɨ
ɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɤɪɚɬɤɨɟɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
brine [braIn] n ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɫɨɥɟɣ
bring [brIN] v
ɩɪɢɧɨɫɢɬɶɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɜɨɡɢɬɶɜɵɜɟɡɬɢɡɚɜɟɡɬɢ
ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ
bring back ["brIN'bxk] ɜɨɡɜɪɚ
ɳɚɬɶɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɩɪɢɧɨɫɢɬɶɨɛ
ɪɚɬɧɨɜɜɟɫɬɢɜɧɨɜɶ
bring into the service ["brIN-
Intq'sWvIs]
ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɧɚɫɥɭɠɛɭ
bring forward ["brIN'fLwqd]
ɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɩɪɢɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ
bring within ["brIN'wIDIn] ɫɨɨɬ
ɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ
Britain ['brItqn] n Ȼɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ
British ['brItIS] a ɛɪɢɬɚɧɫɤɢɣ
British thermal unit
22
["brItIS "TWmql 'ju:nIt] ɛɪɢɬɚɧ
ɫɤɚɹɬɟɩɥɨɜɚɹɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ
aɤȾɠ
brittle ['brItl] a ɯɪɭɩɤɢɣ
broad [brLd] a
ɨɛɲɢɪɧɵɣɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ
ɨɛɳɢɣɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ
bronze [brPnz] a ɛɪɨɧɡɨɜɵɣ
bronze-tinted ['brPnz"tIntId] a
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɛɪɨɧɡɨɜɵɣɨɬɬɟɧɨɤ
buckling ['bAklIN] n ɩɨɬɟɪɹɩɪɨ
ɞɨɥɶɧɨɣɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢɜɫɩɭɱɢ
ɜɚɧɢɟ
bud [bAd] n ɛɭɬɨɧ
budget item ["bAGIt "aItqm]
ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɚɹɫɬɚɬɶɹ
build [bIld] v
ɫɨɨɪɭɠɚɬɶɫɬɪɨɢɬɶɜɨɡɜɨ
ɞɢɬɶ
ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ
builder ['bIldq] n
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɪɚ
ɛɨɱɢɣ
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɮɢɪɦɚ
building ['bIldIN] n
ɡɞɚɧɢɟɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟɩɨ
ɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɜɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
ɡɞɚɧɢɣ
building codes ['bIldIN kqudz] n
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɧɨɪɦɵ
building envelope
["bIldIN 'envqlqup]
ɨɝɪɚɠɞɚɸɳɚɹɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɨɛɨ
ɥɨɱɤɚɡɞɚɧɢɹ
building specifications
["bIldIN"spesqfI'keISn] ɫɬɪɨɢ
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɵ
building tower ["bIldIN 'tauq]
crane ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɛɚɲɟɧɧɵɣ
ɤɪɚɧ
building volume
["bIldIN 'vPljHm]
ɨɛɴɟɦ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
build-up ['bIldAp] n ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ
build-up ['bIldAp] a ɦɧɨɝɨɫɥɨɣ
ɧɵɣɨɤɪɨɜɟɥɶɧɨɦɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɢ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣɧɚɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦɧɚɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɨɣ
bulge [bAlG] n ɜɵɫɬɭɩɤɥɢɧ
bulge [bAlG] v ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶɜɵɩɹ
ɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɵɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ
bulk [bAlk] n ɦɚɫɫɚɨɛɴɟɦɧɚ
ɜɚɥ
bulk electricity
[bAlk "Ilek'trIsItI]
ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹɱɚɫɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ
bulk temperature
[bAlk 'temprqCq]
ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɦɚɫɫɵ
bundle construction
["bAndl
kqn'strAkSqn] ɦɨɧɨ
ɛɥɨɱɧɚɹɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɫɨɫɬɨɹ
ɳɚɹɢɡɩɭɱɤɚɬɪɭɛ
burial ['berIql] n ɩɨɯɨɪɨɧɵ
burner ['bq:nq] n
ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɚ; ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ
busy ['bIzI] a ɨɠɢɜɥɺɧɧɵɣ,
ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ
butterfly roof ['bAtq"flaI rHf]
ɞɜɭɫɤɚɬɧɚɹɤɪɵɲɚɫɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɦɢ
ɫɤɚɬɚɦɢ
buttress ['bAtrqs] n
23
ɤɨɧɬɪɮɨɪɫɨɩɨɪɚɩɨɞɩɨɪɤɚ
buttress ['bAtrqs] v ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɬɶ
ɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɨɧɬɪɮɨɪɫɨɜɩɨɞ
ɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɩɨɞɩɢɪɚɬɶɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ
ɨɩɨɪɨɣ
butyl [bu'tIl] n ɛɭɬɢɥ-ɤɚɭɱɭɤ
by [baI] prep ɜɧɚɩɪɢɩɨ
by a significant margin
["baI q sIg"nIfIkqnt 'mRGIn]
ɜɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ
by comparison
["baI kqm'pxrIsqn]
ɩɪɢɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ
by far ["baI 'fR] adv ɛɟɡ
ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
by no means [baI"nqu'mJnz]
ɧɢɤɨɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɧɢɜɤɨɟɦɫɥɭ
ɱɚɟɧɢɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
Byzantine [baI'zxntaIn] a ɜɢ
ɡɚɧɬɢɣɫɤɢɣ
Byzantine [baI'zxntaIn] n ɜɢ
ɡɚɧɬɢɟɰɠɢɬɟɥɶȼɢɡɚɧɬɢɢ
ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣɊɢɦɫɤɨɣɢɦɩɟɪɢɢ
(395–1453 ɝɝ
Cɫ
°C (degree Celsius) ['selsIqs] [=
Centigrade] ɝɪɚɞɭɫ ɩɨ ɐɟɥɶɫɢɸ
c. ɫɦ. century
cable ['keIbql] n ɬɪɨɫ, ɤɚɛɟɥɶ,
ɤɚɧɚɬ; ɧɚɩɪɹɝɚɟɦɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ
cable-stayed bridge
["keIbl 'steId brIG]
ɜɚɧɬɨɜɵɣ ɦɨɫɬ
caisson ['keIsqn, kq'sHn] n
ɫɜɚɹ-ɤɨɥɨɧɧɚɨɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɨɥɨ
ɞɟɰɤɟɫɫɨɧ
24
calculate ['kxlkjuleIt] v ɜɵɱɢɫ
ɥɹɬɶɜɵɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɩɨɞɫɱɢɬɵ
ɜɚɬɶ
callback ['kLlbxk] n
ɨɬɜɟɬɧɵɣɡɜɨɧɨɤ
calm [kRm] n ɬɢɲɶɬɢɲɢɧɚ
Cambridge ['keImbrIG] n
ɝɄɟɦɛɪɢɞɠ
campaniform [kqm'pxnIfLm] a
ɤɨɥɨɤɨɥɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣɤɨɥɨɤɨɥɶɱɚ
ɬɵɣ
canal [kq'nxl] n ɤɚɧɚɥ
canon ['kxnqn] n ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ
ɤɚɧɨɧ
canopy ['kxnqpI]n
ɜɵɬɹɠɧɨɣɡɨɧɬɡɨɧɬɢɥɢɳɢɩɟɰ
ɧɚɞɞɜɟɪɶɸɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ
cantilever ['kxntI"lJvq] n ɤɨɧ
ɫɨɥɶɤɨɧɫɨɥɶɧɚɹɛɚɥɤɚɤɨɧ
ɫɨɥɶɧɚɹɩɥɢɬɚ
cantilever action ['kxntIlJvq
'xkSqn]
ɤɨɧɫɨɥɶɧɨɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
cantilevered wall
['kxntI"lJvqd wLl]
ɫɬɟɧɚɧɚɤɨɧɫɨɥɶɧɨɦɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ
capability [keIpq'bIlIti] n ɫɩɨ
ɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
capacity [kq'pxsItI] n ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨ
ɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɫɩɨɫɨɛ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
capital ['kxpItl] n
ɤɚɩɢɬɟɥɶɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ)
ɫɬɨɥɢɰɚ
capitalise (BrE)['kxpItlaIz] v
ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
capped [kxpt]a ɭɜɟɧɱɚɧɧɵɣ
ɤɪɵɬɵɣ
capture ['kxpCq] v ɡɚɯɜɚɬɵ
ɜɚɬɶɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɡɚɛɢɪɚɬɶ
carbon ['kRbqn] n ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞ
ɭɝɨɥɶɫɚɠɚɫɥɨɣɧɚɝɚɪɚ
carbon dioxide
['kRbqn daI"PksaId]
ɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɵɣɝɚɡ
carbon steel ['kRbqn sti:l] ɭɝɥɟ
ɪɨɞɢɫɬɚɹɫɬɚɥɶ
care [keq] should be taken ɧɟɨɛ
ɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
care [keq] n
ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɬɳɚɬɟɥɶ
ɧɨɫɬɶɜɞɭɦɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ
2. ɡɚɛɨɬɚɩɨɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ;
day care centre ɞɟɬɫɤɢɣɫɚɞ
ɹɫɥɢprimary ['praImqrI] care
service ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
take care ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɨɡɚɛɨ
ɬɢɬɶɫɹɩɨɫɬɚɪɚɬɶɫɹ
care ward ['keq"wLd]
ɩɚɥɚɬɚɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ
carry ['kxrI] v
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɧɟɫɬɢɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ
ɞɨɛɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɝɨɦɟ
ɫɬɚ)
carry out ["kxrI'aut] v ɜɵɩɨɥ
ɧɹɬɶ
carry up ["kxrI'Ap] v ɜɨɡɜɨ
ɞɢɬɶɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ
carve [kRv] v
ɜɵɪɟɡɚɬɶɪɟɡɚɬɶ
2. ɜɵɫɟɤɚɬɶ
carving ['kRvIN] n ɪɟɡɶɛɚɪɟɡ
ɧɨɣɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɪɟɡɧɨɟɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟ
ɧɢɟ
case ["keIs'stAdI]
n
ɫɥɭɱɚɣɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ
case study [keIs] ɚɧɚɥɢɡɤɨɧ
ɤɪɟɬɧɵɯɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ
case [keIs] v ɨɛɲɢɜɚɬɶɩɨɤɪɵ
ɜɚɬɶ
cast ['kRst] v ɨɬɥɢɜɚɬɶɮɨɪɦɨ
ɜɚɬɶ
cast stone ['kRst stqun] ɛɟɬɨɧ
ɧɵɣɛɥɨɤ; ɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɣɤɚɦɟɧɶ
casting ['kRstIN] n ɨɬɥɢɜɤɚ
ɫɛɨɪɧɨɟɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧɧɨɟɢɡɞɟ
ɥɢɟɮɨɪɦɨɜɚɧɢɟ
cast-in-place ['kRstIn'pleIs] a
ɦɨɧɨɥɢɬɧɵɣɨɬɥɢɬɵɣɧɚɦɟɫɬɟ
ɫastle ['kRsql] n ɡɚɦɨɤɞɜɨɪɟɰ
catalyst ['kxtqlIst] n ɤɚɬɚɥɢɡɚ
ɬɨɪɚɤɬɢɜɚɬɨɪɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɟ
ɚɤɰɢɢ
catenary [kq'tJnqrI] n ɤɪɢɜɚɹ
ɩɪɨɜɟɫɚɰɟɩɢɤɚɧɚɬɚ
cater ['keItq] v ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɬɶ
cathedral [kq'TJdrql] n ɫɨɛɨɪ
ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚɥɶɧɵɣɫɨɛɨɪ
cause [kLz] n ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɚ
ɧɢɟ
cause [kLz] v
ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶɨɛɭɫɥɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ
ɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɩɨɛɭɠɞɚɬɶ
cavity ['kxvItI] n ɩɨɥɨɫɬɶ
ɩɭɫɬɨɬɚ
cavity wall ['kxvItI wLl]
ɫɬɟɧɚ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɺɧɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɞɤɢ
25
ceaseless search ["sJslqs 'sWC]
'
ɧɟɭɫɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɢɫɤɢ
ceil [sJl] v ɲɬɭɤɚɬɭɪɢɬɶɨɬɞɟɥɵ
ɜɚɬɶɩɨɬɨɥɨɤ
ceiling ['sJlIN] n
ɩɨɬɨɥɨɤɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɟ
ɨɛɲɢɜɤɚɩɨɬɨɥɤɚ
celebrate ['selIbreIt] v
ɫɥɚɜɢɬɶɫɹɛɵɬɶɡɧɚɦɟɧɢɬɵɦ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹɫɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟɦɩɨ
ɱɢɬɚɬɶɱɬɢɬɶɜɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɞɨɥɠ
ɧɨɟɰɟɧɢɬɶɩɨɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɭcel-
ebrated ['selIbreItId] a ɡɧɚɦɟɧɢ
ɬɵɣɩɪɨɫɥɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ
cell [sel] n
ɤɥɟɬɤɚ
ɫɟɤɰɢɹ
3. ɚɥɬɚɪɶ
cell wall ["sel'wLl @ɫɬɟɧɤɚ
ɤɥɟɬɤɢɢɥɢɹɱɟɣɤɢɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ
cella ['selq] n ɰɟɥɥɚɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɞɪɟɜɧɟɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ
ɢɥɢɚɧɬɢɱɧɨɝɨɯɪɚɦɚɜɤɨɬɨ
ɪɨɦɫɬɨɹɥɚɫɬɚɬɭɹɛɨɠɟɫɬɜɚ)
cellular ['seljulq] a ɹɱɟɢɫɬɵɣ,
ɩɨɪɢɫɬɵɣ
cellular-steel floor
[
seljulq stJl'flL ]
ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɢɡ ɬɨɧɤɨɥɢɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ
ɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɬɢɥɚ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦɢ
ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ ɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ
ɦɨɧɨɥɢɬɧɨɣ ɛɟɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɢɬɵ
cement [sI'ment] n ɰɟɦɟɧɬ
cement paste [sI'ment peIst]
ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɩɚɫɬɚ
cemetery ['semqtrI] n. ɤɥɚɞ
ɛɢɳɟ
26
central ['sentrql] a
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣɝɥɚɜɧɵɣɪɚɫɩɨ
ɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣɜɰɟɧɬɪɟ
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣɫɚɦɵɣɜɚɠɧɵɣɜɟ
ɞɭɳɢɣ
central air-conditioning system
['sentrql eq kqn'dISqnIN
'sIstqm] ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
centralized energy management
["sentrqlaIzd "enqGi
'mxnIGmqnt]
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɷɧɟɪɝɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ
centre (AmE center) ['sentq] n
ɰɟɧɬɪɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɚɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɬɨɱɤɚɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɢɟ
ɰɟɧɬɪɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ
ɢɥɢɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ-ɩɪɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɵɯɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ)
ɱɚɫɬɶɪɚɣɨɧɝɨɪɨɞɚ)
ɞɨɦɜɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ);
at … centres ɫɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ«
ɦɟɠɞɭɨɫɹɦɢ
off-centre ɫɦɟɳɺɧɧɵɣ ɨɬɧɨɫɢ
ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ
centre (AmE center) ['sentq] v
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɫɨɫɪɟ
ɞɨɬɨɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɜɰɟɧɬɪɟ, ɰɟɧɬɪɢ
ɪɨɜɚɬɶɩɨɦɟɳɚɬɶɜɰɟɧɬɪɟ
centre (at … ~sɫɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ
«ɦɟɠɞɭɨɫɹɦɢ
centrifugal compressor
["sentrI'fjHgql kqm'presq] ɰɟɧ
ɬɪɨɛɟɠɧɵɣɪɨɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɤɨɦ
ɩɪɟɫɫɨɪ
century ['senCqrI
] n ɫɬɨɥɟɬɢɟ,
ɜɟɤ
ceramic tile [sq"rxmIk 'taIl]
ɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɩɥɢɬɤɚ
certain ['sWtn] a
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɣ
2. ɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɵɣ
certainly ['sWtnlI] adv ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ
ɧɟɫɨɦɧɟɧɧɨ
Cfm (cubic feet per minute)
['kjHbIk fIt pW'mInqt] ɤɭɛɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢɟɮɭɬɵɜɦɢɧɭɬɭ
challenge ['CxlInG] n ɡɚɞɚɱɚ
ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɰɟɥɶ
chamber ['CeImbq] n
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ
ɡɚɥɩɚɥɚɬɚ
ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ
ɤɚɦɟɪɚ
change [CeInG] n
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɚɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
change [CeInG] v ɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɫɦɟɧɹɬɶɡɚɦɟɧɹɬɶ
changing room
['CeInGIN"rHm@ɪɚɡɞɟɜɚɥɤɚ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚɞɥɹɩɟɪɟɨɞɟɜɚɧɢɹ
channel ['Cxnl] n
1. ɤɚɧɚɥ
2. ɲɜɟɥɥɟɪ
channel beam ['Cxnl bJm]
ɛɚɥɤɚɤɨɪɵɬɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ;
ɛɚɥɤɚɲɜɟɥɥɟɪɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ
channel section ['Cxnl "sekSqn]
ɲɜɟɥɥɟɪɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶ
q
chapel ['Cxp
l] n ɱɚɫɨɜɧɹ
(ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɚɹɰɟɪɤɨɜɶɤɚɩɟɥɥɚ
character ['kxrqktq] n
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚɹɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɨɬ
ɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ
characterise (AmE characterize)
['kxrIktqraIz] v ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨ
ɜɚɬɶɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨɜɚɬɶɨɬɥɢ
ɱɚɬɶ
characteristic ["kxrIktq'rIstIk] n
1. ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨ
2. ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚɹ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɫɨɛɟɧ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
characteristic ["kxrIktq'rIstIk] a
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɣ; ɬɢɩɢɱɧɵɣ
charge [CRG] n be in charge of
ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɡɚ
charge [CRG] v
ɡɚɪɹɠɚɬɶɡɚɪɹɞɢɬɶɨɛɜɢɧɹɬɶ
2. ɩɨɪɭɱɚɬɶɩɨɪɭɱɢɬɶ
ɨɛɜɢɧɹɬɶɨɛɜɢɧɢɬɶ
ɧɚɱɢɫɥɹɬɶ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɨɫɢɬɶ
6. ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ
chemical ['kemIkql] a ɯɢɦɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢɣ
chemical treatment
["kemIkql 'tri:tmqnt]
ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɚɯɢɦɢɱɟ
ɫɤɚɹɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ
Cheops ['kJPps] n
ɏɟɨғɩɫɜɬɨɪɨɣɮɚɪɚɨɧIV ɞɢɧɚ
ɫɬɢɢȾɪɟɜɧɟɝɨɰɚɪɫɬɜɚȿɝɢɩɬɚ
2589–ɞɨɧɷ)
Chephren [
ke'freIn] n
ɏɟɮɪɟɧɱɟɬɜɺɪɬɵɣɮɚɪɚɨɧ
ȿɝɢɩɬɚɢɡIV ɞɢɧɚɫɬɢɢɰɚɪ
ɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɜɢɞɨɧɷ)
chief [CJf] a ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣɜɚɠɧɟɣ
ɲɢɣɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ
chill [tSIl] v ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɬɶ
27
chiller ['CIlq] n ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɶ
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɣɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ)
chinatown ['CaInqtaun] n ɤɢ
ɬɚɣɫɤɢɣɤɜɚɪɬɚɥ
choice [COIs] n ɜɵɛɨɪ
choir [kwaIq] n ɤɥɢɪɨɫɦɟɫɬɨ
ɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɛɨɝɨɫɥɭ
ɠɟɧɢɹɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹɩɟɜɱɢɟ
ɢɱɬɟɰɵ)
choir academy
["kwaIq q'kxdqmI]
ɲɤɨɥɚ ɯɨɪɨɜɨɝɨɩɟɧɢɹ
choir ['kwaIq] n ɦɟɫɬɨɯɨɪɚ
ɜɫɨɛɨɪɟ
choose [CHz] v ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ
chord [kLd] n ɩɨɹɫɛɚɥɤɢ
ɮɟɪɦɵɯɨɪɞɚ
Christian ['krIstIqn] a ɯɪɢɫɬɢ
ɚɧɫɤɢɣ
Christianity ["krIstI'xnItI] n
ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɬɜɨɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɤɚɹɪɟ
ɥɢɝɢɹ
chrome copper arsenate
[krqum "kPpq 'RsqneIt] ɯɪɨɦɢ
ɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɚɪɫɟɧɚɬɦɟɞɢ
chronological ["krOnq'lOGIkql]
a ɯɪɨɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
chronologically
["krOnq'lOGIkqlI] adv ɯɪɨɧɨɥɨ
ɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ
chronology [krq'nPlqGI] of
style ɯɪɨɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɫɬɢɥɹ
church [CWC] n ɰɟɪɤɨɜɶɯɪɚɦ
(ɩɪɟɢɦɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɤɢɣ)
church [CWC] a ɰɟɪɤɨɜɧɵɣ
cinch [sInC] around v
ɧɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶɜɨɤɪɭɝɱɟɝɨ-ɥ
28
cinder ['sIndq] n
ɡɨɥɚ
circle ['sWkql] n
ɤɨɥɶɰɨɤɪɭɝɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɶ
circle ['sWkql] v ɨɤɪɭɠɚɬɶ
circular ['sWkjulq] a ɤɪɭɝɥɵɣ
ɤɪɭɝɨɜɨɣɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣɞɭɝɨɜɨɣ
circular steps ['sWkjulq"step]
ɜɢɧɬɨɜɚɹ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɚ
circulation ["sWkju'leISqn] n ɩɨ
ɬɨɤɢɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɜɡɞɚɧɢɢɰɢɪɤɭ
ɥɹɰɢɹ
circulation core
["sWkju'leISqn "kL] ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢ
ɨɧɧɵɣɫɬɜɨɥɜɵɫɨɬɧɨɝɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ
circulation space ["sqkju'leISn
'speIs] ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟɩɨ
ɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
circumstance ['sWkqmstxns] n
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɞɟɥ
circumvent [sq:kqm'vent] v
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɬɶɨɛɯɨɞɢɬɶɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ
cistern ['sIstqn] n ɛɚɤ; ɪɟɡɟɪ
ɜɭɚɪ; ɜɦɟɫɬɢɥɢɳɟ; ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɚ
cite [saIt] v ɫɫɵɥɚɬɶɫɹɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɬɶ
civic ['sIvIk] a
ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɣɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ
ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ
civic building ['sIvIk 'bIldIN]
ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ
ɡɞɚɧɢɟ
civilization ["sIvqlaI'zeISqn] n
ɰɢɜɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ
civilized ['sIvqlaIzd] a ɰɢɜɢɥɢ
ɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
clad [klxd] a
(past and p.pɨɬclotheɨɞɟɬɵɣ
ɩɨɤɪɵɬɵɣɨɛɲɢɬɵɣ,
ɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
cladding ['klxdIN] n ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɟ
ɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɡɞɚɧɢɹɡɚɩɨɥɧɟ
ɧɢɟɤɚɪɤɚɫɚɨɛɲɢɜɤɚɨɛɥɢ
ɰɨɜɤɚɫɬɟɧ
claim [kleIm] v ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɬɶɡɚ
ɹɜɥɹɬɶɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɬɶɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ
classic ['klxsIk] a ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɚɧɬɢɱɧɵɣ
classic ['klxsIk] n ɤɥɚɫɫɢɤɚ
classicism ['klxsIsIzqm] n ɤɥɚɫ
ɫɢɰɢɡɦ
classification ["klxsIfI'keISqn] n
ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ
classify ['klxsIfaI] v ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢ
ɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
clay [kleI] n ɝɥɢɧɚ
clear [klIq] a
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣɛɟɫɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɟɧ
ɧɵɣɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɣ
ɨɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ
ɨɬɱɺɬɥɢɜɵɣɜɧɹɬɧɵɣɱɺɬɤɢɣ;
make clear ɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɹɬɶɹɫɧɨɞɚ
ɜɚɬɶɩɨɧɹɬɶ
clear glass ['klIq"glRs] ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱ
ɧɨɟɛɟɫɰɜɟɬɧɨɟɫɬɟɤɥɨ
clearly ['klIqlI] adv ɨɬɱɺɬɥɢɜɨ
ɹɫɧɨɧɟɫɨɦɧɟɧɧɨɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɨ
clear height ['klIq "haIt] ɜɧɭɬ
ɪɟɧɧɢɣɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɩɨɜɵɫɨɬɟ; ɩɨ
ɥɟɡɧɚɹɜɵɫɨɬɚ
clear space ["klIq 'speIs@ɫɜɨ
ɛɨɞɧɨɟɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
clear span [klIq spxn] ɱɢɫɬɵɣ
ɩɪɨɥɟɬ, ɩɪɨɥɟɬ ɜ ɫɜɟɬɭ
clearance ['klIqrqns] n ɪɚɡɦɟɪ
ɜɫɜɟɬɭɞɨɩɭɫɤ
clearstory [
'klIqstqrI] n ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ
ɪɹɞɨɤɨɧɨɫɜɟɳɚɸɳɢɣɯɨɪɵ
clevis
['klevIs] n ɡɚɯɜɚɬɧɚɹ
ɫɤɨɛɚ
cliff [klIf] n ɭɬɺɫɨɬɜɟɫɧɚɹɫɤɚɥɚ
clip [klIp] n ɡɚɠɢɦɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɯɨɦɭɬɫɤɨɛɚ
clogging ['klPgIN] n ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɢɟ
ɡɚɤɭɩɨɪɤɚ
cloister ['klOIstq] n ɤɪɵɬɚɹɚɪ
ɤɚɞɚɝɚɥɟɪɟɹ
close [klquz] n ɤɨɧɟɰɡɚɜɟɪɲɟ
ɧɢɟ
close [klquz] v ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ
close [klquz] a
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɬɨɱɧɵɣ
ɛɥɢɡɤɢɣɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɫɹɪɚɫɩɨ
ɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣɧɟɞɚɥɟɤɨ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɣɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɣ
close [klquz] adv ɛɥɢɡɤɨ
close proximity – ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞ
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɶ
closely [klqVslI] adv
ɛɥɢɡɤɨ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
closely spaced ['klquslI"speIst]
ɛɥɢɡɤɨɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ
clothe ['klquD] v (clothed [-d],
clad [klxd]) ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ
cloudy ['klaudI] a ɨɛɥɚɱɧɵɣ
cluster ['klAstq] n ɝɪɭɩɩɚ, ɫɤɨɩ
ɥɟɧɢɟ
cluster ['klAstq] v
ɪɚɫɬɢɝɪɨɡɞɶɹɦɢ
ɫɨɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹɝɪɭɩɩɚɦɢ
cm (centimetre) ['sentI"mJtq]
ɫɚɧɬɢɦɟɬɪ
coal handling system
[kqul "hxndlIN
'sIstqm]
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɩɨɞɚɱɢ
29
coarse aggregate [kLs 'xgrIgqt]
ɤɪɭɩɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ
coat [kqut] v
ɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ
ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɚɬɶ
coating [kqutIN] n ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟ
ɨɛɦɚɡɤɚɫɥɨɣ
coffer ['kPfq] v
ɨɛɦɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɝɥɢɧɨɣ
coffering ['kPfqrIN] n
ɤɟɫɫɨɧɩɨɬɨɥɤɚ
cohesiveness [kOu'hJsIv] n ɫɤɥɟ
ɢɜɚɸɳɚɹɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɫɰɟɩɥɹɟ
ɦɨɫɬɶɫɜɹɡɧɨɫɬɶɝɪɭɧɬɚ
coil surface [kOIl 'sqfIs] ɩɨɜɟɪɯ
ɧɨɫɬɶɡɦɟɟɜɢɤɚ
cold forming [kquld 'fO:mIN]
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɮɨɪɦɵɜɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɦ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
cold-formed steel [kquld fLmd
stJl] ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɧɭɬɚɹ ɫɬɚɥɶ
collaboration [kq"lxbq'reISqn]
(in) n ɜɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɫɨɜ
ɦɟɫɬɧɨ
collaborator [kq'lxbqreItq] n
ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɟɞɢɧɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɢɤ
collapse [kq'lxps] n
ɩɨɬɟɪɹɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ
collapse [kq'lxps] v
ɪɭɲɢɬɶɫɹɨɛɜɚɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
collapse resistance
[kq'lxps] rI'zIstqns]
ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɧɚɫɦɹɬɢɟ
collector plate [kq"lektq 'pleIt]
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ
collide [kq'laId] v ɫɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
colonnade ["kPlq'neId] n ɤɨɥɨɧ
ɧɚɞɚɪɹɞɤɨɥɨɧɧ
colorful ['kAlqfl] a ɤɪɚɫɨɱɧɵɣ
ɹɪɤɢɣɤɨɥɨɪɢɬɧɵɣ
colossal [kq'lPs
q
l] a ɤɨɥɨɫɫɚɥɶ
ɧɵɣɝɪɚɧɞɢɨɡɧɵɣɝɪɨɦɚɞɧɵɣ
colour (AmE color) ['kAlq] n
1. ɰɜɟɬ; ɬɨɧ; ɨɬɬɟɧɨɤ
ɤɪɚɫɤɚ
coloured (AmE colored) ['kAlqd]
a ɰɜɟɬɧɨɣɦɧɨɝɨɰɜɟɬɧɵɣ
2.ɨɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɵɣɪɚɫɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɵɣ
colourful (AmE colorful)
['kAlqf
q
l] a ɤɪɚɫɨɱɧɵɣɹɪɤɢɣ
ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɣ
column ['kOlqm] n ɤɨɥɨɧɧɚ,
ɫɬɨɣɤɚ
engaged [In'geIGd]
column ɩɨɥɭɤɨɥɨɧɧɚɩɢɥɹɫɬɪ
spinal column ['spaInl "kOlqm]
ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɵɣɫɬɨɥɛ
column footing ['kPlqm"futIN]
ɩɨɞɧɨɠɢɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ
columnar ['kPlqmnq] a ɤɨɥɨɧ
ɧɵɣɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɵɣɤɨɥɨɧɧɚɦɢ
ɤɨɥɨɧɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ
columns of moment resisting
["mqumqnt rI'zIstIN]
frames ɫɬɨɣɤɢ ɪɚɦɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ
combination ["kPmbI'neISqn] n
ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ, ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɹ
combine [kqm'
baIn] v ɫɨɱɟ
ɬɚɬɶɫɹɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɫɹɫɨɟɞɢ
ɧɹɬɶɫɹɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɬɶ
combustion [kqm'bAstSqn] n ɝɨ
ɪɟɧɢɟ, ɫɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ
combustion process
[kqm"bAsCqn 'prquses]
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
30
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