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daringly ['deqrIN] adv
ɫɦɟɥɨ, ɞɟɪɡɤɨ
dark [dRk] a ɬɺɦɧɵɣ
dark [dRk] n ɬɟɦɧɨɬɚɧɨɱɶ
after dark ɩɨɫɥɟɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɬɟɦɧɨɬɵ
darkly ['dRklI] adv ɫɬɺɦɧɵɦ
ɨɬɬɟɧɤɨɦɬɭɫɤɥɨ
dead [ded] load ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ
ɜɟɫɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
deadline ['dedlaIn] n
ɤɪɚɣɧɢɣ ɫɪɨɤ
deal (with) [dJl] v
ɫɬɨɥɤɧɭɬɶɫɹɫɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹɪɟ
ɲɚɬɶɫɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɫɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɨɣ
deal [dJl] n ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟ
ɫɬɜɨgreat deal of ɦɧɨɝɨ
death [deT] n ɫɦɟɪɬɶ
debris ['de brJ] n ɞɟɛɪɢɫɨɛɥɨ
ɦɨɱɧɵɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
decade [de'keId] n ɞɟɫɹɬɢɥɟɬɢɟ
decay [dI'keI] n ɝɧɢɟɧɢɟɪɚɡɥɨ
ɠɟɧɢɟɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ
deceased [dI'sJst] a
ɭɦɟɪɲɢɣ, ɩɨɤɨɣɧɵɣ
decide [dI'saId] v ɪɟɲɚɬɶɩɪɢ
ɧɢɦɚɬɶɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ
decipher [dI'saIfq] v ɪɚɫɲɢɮɪɨ
ɜɵɜɚɬɶɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɬɶ
decision [dI'sIZqn] n ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ
deck [dek] n ɧɚɫɬɢɥɩɥɢɬɚ
ɧɚɫɬɢɥɚ
decking ['dekIN] n ɧɚɫɬɢɥ
decline [dI'klaIn] n
1. ɭɩɚɞɨɤ, ɫɩɚɞ
2. ɡɚɤɚɬ, ɭɜɹɞɚɧɢɟ;
decline [dI'klaIn] v
ɭɝɚɫɚɬɶɢɞɬɢɧɚɫɩɚɞ
decorate ['dekqreIt
] v
ɭɤɪɚɲɚɬɶɭɛɢɪɚɬɶɞɟɤɨɪɢɪɨ
ɜɚɬɶ
ɭɤɪɚɲɚɬɶɫɨɛɨɣɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ
ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɟɦ
decoration ["dekq'reISqn] n
ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɟɭɛɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɞɟɤɨ
ɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɞɟɤɨɪɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧ
ɧɹɹɨɬɞɟɥɤɚ
decorative ['dek
q
rqtIv] a ɞɟɤɨ
ɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ
decrease [dI'krJs] v
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶ, ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɬɶ
dedicate ['dedIkeIt] v
ɩɨɫɜɹɳɚɬɶɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɬɶ
dedicated ['dedIkeItId] a ɫɩɟɰɢ
ɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ
ɧɵɣ
deep [dJp] a
ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɣ
ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ
ɬɨɥɳɢɧɭ
deep [dJp] adv ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɜɝɥɭ
ɛɢɧɟ
deeply ['dJplI] adv ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨ
deep foundation
['dJp faun"deISqn]
ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɝɨɡɚɥɨɠɟ
ɧɢɹɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɣɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬ
defensive [dI'fensIv] a ɨɛɨɪɨɧɢ
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɨɛɨɪɨɧɧɵɣ
define [dI'faIn] v
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶɞɚɜɚɬɶɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ
41
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨɜɚɬɶɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
ɨɱɟɪɱɢɜɚɬɶɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ
define [dI'faIn] v ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɬɶɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
definition ["defq'nISn] n ɨɩɪɟɞɟ
ɥɟɧɢɟɹɫɧɨɫɬɶɱɟɬɤɨɫɬɶ
deflect [dI'flekt] v
ɩɪɨɝɢɛɚɬɶɫɹɜɵɝɢɛɚɬɶɫɹ
deflection [dI'flekSqn] n
ɩɪɨɝɢɛɜɵɝɢɛɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ
deformation ["dJfL'meISqn] n
ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
defy [dI'faI] v
ɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɟɧɟɛɪɟɝɚɬɶ
degradation ["degrq'deISn] n
ɜɵɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɭɩɚɞɨɤ
degrade [dI'greId] v
ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɶɜɭɩɚɞɨɤɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɬɶ
degree [dI'grJ] n
ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɦɟɪɚ
ɝɪɚɞɭɫ
dehumidify [dI:hjH'mIdIfAI] v
ɨɫɭɲɚɬɶ
deity ['deIItI] n ɛɨɠɟɫɬɜɨɛɨɝ
deliberate [dI'lIbqrIt] a ɧɚɦɟ
ɪɟɧɧɵɣɨɛɞɭɦɚɧɧɵɣ
deliberately [dI'lIbqrItlI] adv ɫɨ
ɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɭɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨ
delicately ['delIkqtlI] adv ɢɡɵɫ
ɤɚɧɧɨɬɨɧɤɨɢɫɤɭɫɧɨɢɡɹɳɧɨ
demand [dI'mRnd] n ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚ
ɧɢɟ
demand [dI'mRnd] n ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚ
ɧɢɟɫɩɪɨɫɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ
demand [dI'mRnd] v ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɬɶɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ
demanding [dI'mRnd] a ɬɪɭɞ
ɧɵɣ
demand [dI'mRnd] n ɫɩɪɨɫ
demolish [dI'mPlIS] v
ɫɧɨɫɢɬɶɡɞɚɧɢɟ
demolition ["demq'ISqn] n
ɫɧɨɫɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ
demountable [dJ'mauntqbl]
a
ɪɚɡɛɨɪɧɵɣɪɚɡɴɟɦɧɵɣɫɴɟɦ
ɧɵɣ
dense [dens] a
ɝɭɫɬɨɣɩɥɨɬɧɵɣɤɨɦɩɚɤɬɧɵɣ
densely ['denslI] adv
ɝɭɫɬɨ, ɩɥɨɬɧɨ
densely populated
ɝɭɫɬɨɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ
density ['densItI] n
ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ
deny [dI'naI] v
ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɶɨɬɜɟɪɝɚɬɶ
depend [dI'pend] v
ɡɚɜɢɫɟɬɶɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ
depend on [dI'pend Pn] v ɡɚɜɢ
ɫɟɬɶɨɬ
dependent [dI'pendqnt] a ɡɚɜɢ
ɫɢɦɵɣɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɣ
depict [dI'pIkt] v ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶ
depletion [dI'plI:Sn] n ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟ
ɧɢɟɢɫɬɨɳɟɧɢɟ
depose [dI'pquz] v
ɫɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɜɟɪɝɚɬɶ
deposition [depq'zISn] n ɨɬɥɨ
ɠɟɧɢɟɨɫɚɠɞɟɧɧɵɣɫɥɨɣ
42
depth [depT] n
ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚɜɵɫɨɬɚɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ
derive [dI'raIv] v
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶɜɟɫɬɢɫɜɨɺɩɪɨ
ɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶɡɚɢɦɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɢɡ
ɜɥɟɤɚɬɶ
describe [dI'skraIb] v ɨɩɢɫɵ
ɜɚɬɶɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨ
ɜɚɬɶ
description [dI'skrIpSqn] n ɨɩɢ
ɫɚɧɢɟ
desert ['dezqt] a ɩɭɫɬɵɧɧɵɣ
design [dI'zaIn] n
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
ɩɥɚɧɡɚɦɵɫɟɥɩɪɨɟɤɬɩɪɨ
ɟɤɬɧɨɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ
ɱɟɪɬɺɠɷɫɤɢɡ
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɞɢɡɚɣɧɜɧɟɲɧɢɣɜɢɞ ɢɫɩɨɥ
ɧɟɧɢɟ
design [dI'zaIn] v
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨ
ɜɚɬɶ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ
ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
design alternative forecasting
[Ll'tWnqtIv 'fLkRstIN] ɩɪɨɟɤɬ
ɧɨɟɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɟɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
design effort [dI'zaIn 'efqt] ɩɪɨ
ɟɤɬɧɨ-ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɫɤɚɹɪɚɛɨɬɚ
design feature [dI"zaIn 'fJCq]
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ,
ɞɟɬɚɥɶɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
designated authority
['dezIgneItId O:'TPrItI] ɫɩɟɰɢ
ɚɥɶɧɨɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣɨɪɝɚɧ
designation code [dezIg'neISqn
kqud] ɤɨɞɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
designer [dI'zaInq] n
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɳɢɤɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤ
ɞɢɡɚɣɧɟɪ
desire [
dI'zaIq] n ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ
ɦɟɱɬɚɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɩɨɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ
desire [dI'zaIq] v
ɠɟɥɚɬɶɯɨɬɟɬɶɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ
despite [dIs'paIt] prep
ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹɧɚɜɨɩɪɟɤɢ
destroy [dI'strOI] v
ɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɬɶɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɚɬɶ
desulfurization unit
[di:"sAlfqraI'zeSqn 'jHnIt]
ɛɥɨɤɫɟɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
desuperheat [dI'sju:pqhJt] v
ɩɨɧɢɠɚɬɶɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɩɟɪɟɝɪɟ
ɬɨɝɨɩɚɪɚ
detached [dI'txCt] a
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɣ
detached house [dI"txCt 'haus]
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣɞɨɦɨɫɨɛɧɹɤ
detail ['dJteIl] n
ɞɟɬɚɥɶɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ
ɱɚɫɬɶɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
detailed ['dJteIld] a ɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɢɪɨ
ɜɚɧɧɵɣɫɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
detailing ['dJteIlIN] n ɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɚ
ɰɢɹɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɤɨɧ
ɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
deterioration [dI"tIqrIq'reISqn]
n 1. ɢɡɧɚɲɢɜɚɧɢɟɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ
2. ɭɯɭɞɲɟɧɢɟɫɬɚɪɟɧɢɟɢɡɧɨɫ
determine [dI'tWmIn] v
1. ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ
ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢ
ɜɚɬɶ, ɪɟɲɚɬɶ
43
develop [dI'velqp] v
ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨ
ɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ
ɢɡɥɚɝɚɬɶɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ
ɡɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ
ɪɚɫɬɢɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɬɶɫɹɩɪɟɜɪɚ
ɳɚɬɶɫɹ
development [dI'velqpmqnt] n
ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ
ɪɨɫɬɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ
3. cɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨcɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟɬɟɪɪɢ-
ɬɨɪɢɢ)
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
5. pl ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɫɨɛɵ
ɬɢɣɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
6. pl ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ,
ɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ
development as to a complete
process [dI'velqpmqnt xztq
kqm"plJt'prquses]
ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɤɚɤɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɵɣɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ
deviate ['dJvIeIt] v ɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɬɶɫɹ
deviation [dJvI'eISqn] n ɫɞɜɢɝ
ɪɚɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ
device [dI'vaIs] n
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ
ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
device [dI'vaIs] n ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
devise [dI'vaIz] v ɩɪɢɞɭɦɵɜɚɬɶ
ɡɚɞɭɦɵɜɚɬɶɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ
devote [dI'vqut] v ɩɨɫɜɹɳɚɬɶ
dew-point ['djHpOInt] n ɬɟɦɩɟ
ɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɨɱɤɚɪɨɫɵ
44
dewpoint temperature
['djHpOInt 'tempqrqCq] ɬɟɦɩɟ
ɪɚɬɭɪɚɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ
ɬɨɱɤɚɪɨɫɵ
dia (diameter) [daI'xmItq] n
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ
diagonal [daI'xgqnql] n ɞɢɚɝɨ
ɧɚɥɶ
diagonal [daI'xgqnql] a ɞɢɚɝɨ
ɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ
diagonal thrusts [daI"xgnl
'TrAsts]
ɞɢɚɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɵ
diagonal web member
[daI'xgqnql web 'membq] ɪɚɫ
ɤɨɫ ɪɟɲɺɬɱɚɬɨɣ ɮɟɪɦɵ
diagram of displacement ['daIqgrxm qv dIs'pleIsmqnt] ɞɢɚ
ɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɞɜɢɝɨɜɨɣ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ
diagrid ['daIqgrId] n
ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɟɢɡɞɢɚɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɢɩɟɪɟɤɪɟɫɬɧɵɯɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ
diagrid shell ["daIqgrId 'Sel]
structure ɨɛɨɥɨɱɟɱɧɚɹɤɨɧ
ɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɫɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɩɟ
ɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹɢɡɞɢɚɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɩɟ
ɪɟɤɪɟɫɬɧɵɯɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ
diameter [daI'xmItq] n ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ
diaphragm ['daIqfrxm] n ɞɢɚ
ɮɪɚɝɦɚ
differ ['dIfq] v ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹɨɬ
ɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹɪɚɫɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
difference ['dIfqrqns] n
ɪɚɡɧɢɰɚ, ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɟ
different ['dIf
q
rqnt] a
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɣɪɚɡɧɵɣ
ɢɧɨɣɞɪɭɝɨɣ
ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɣɨɬɧɟɬɚɤɨɣɤɚɤ
differently ['dIfqrqntlI] adv
ɢɧɚɱɟɩɨ-ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ
differential movement
["dIfq'renSql 'mHvmqnt@ɧɟɪɚɜ
ɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɟɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
difficulty ['dIfIk
q
ltI] n
ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɶɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
diffuse [dI'fjHz] v ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɬɶ
dig out [dIg] v ɜɵɤɚɩɵɜɚɬɶ
dignify ['dIgnIfaI] v ɨɛɥɚɝɨɪɨ
ɞɢɬɶɩɪɢɞɚɬɶɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɨ
dignity ['dIgnItI] n ɜɟɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧ
ɧɨɫɬɶɜɟɥɢɱɢɟ
dilute [dI'lHt] v
ɪɚɡɠɢɠɚɬɶɪɚɡɛɚɜɥɹɬɶ
dilution ventilation
[daI'lHSn "ventI'leIqn] ɨɛɳɟɨɛ
ɦɟɧɧɚɹɩɪɢɬɨɱɧɚɹɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ
dimension [daI'menSqn] n
ɪɚɡɦɟɪ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ
3. ɚɫɩɟɤɬ
dimensioned [daI'menSqnd] adv
ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɣɩɨɪɚɡɦɟɪɭ
dimensional [daI'menSqnql] a
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɵɣ;
three-dimensional ɬɪɺɯɦɟɪɧɵɣ
dimensional tolerance
[daI'menSqnql"tPlqrqns]
ɞɨɩɭɫɤ ɧɚ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ
dimensionless parameter
[dI'menSqnlqs p'rxmItq]
ɡɚɤɨɧɩɨɞɨɛɢɹɛɟɡɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɵɣ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ
diminish [dI'mInIS] v
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶɨɫɥɚɛɥɹɬɶ
ɭɛɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɬɶ
direct [dI'rekt] v ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ
direct [dI'rekt] a
ɩɪɹɦɨɣ
ɹɫɧɵɣɧɟɞɜɭɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɵɣɹɜɧɵɣ
directly [dI'rektlI] adv
ɩɪɹɦɨɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɫɪɚɡɭɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
direct component
[dI'rekt kqm'pqVnqnt] ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧ
ɧɚɹɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ
direct demand [dI'rekt
dI'mRnd] ɫɩɪɨɫɧɚɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɩɨ
ɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ
direct expansion
[dI'rekt Ik'spxnSqn]
1. ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟɨɯɥɚɠɞɟ
ɧɢɟ
2. ɡɦɟɟɜɢɤɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
direct radiation
[dI'rekt reIdI'eISqn]
ɩɪɹɦɨɟɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ
ɧɨɟɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ
direction [dI'rekSqn] n
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ
2. ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ
directional [dI'rekSnql] a
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸ
ɳɢɣɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
circumferential direction
[sq"kAmfq'renSql dI'rekSqn]
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɞɨɥɶɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ
give directions ɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɶɪɚɫ
ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶɤɚɤɩɪɨɣɬɢ
directional [dI'rekSqnql (daI)] a
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ
45
disappear ["dIsq'pIq] v
ɢɫɱɟɡɚɬɶɫɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ
discharge [dIs'CRG] n
ɜɵɩɭɫɤɫɛɪɨɫ
discipline ['dIsIplIn] n
ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ
ɨɬɪɚɫɥɶɡɧɚɧɢɣɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚ
discover [dIs'kAvq] v
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɜɵɹɫɧɹɬɶɭɡɧɚɜɚɬɶ
discreet [dIs'krJt] a
ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵɣɨɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɵɣɫɤɪɨɦɧɵɣ
2. ɫɤɪɵɬɵɣ
discrete [dI'skrJt] a ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ
disguise [dIs'gaIz] v ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣɜɢɞ
dismantle [dIs'mxntl] v ɞɟɦɨɧ
ɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
disparate ['dIspqrqt] a ɧɟɫɨɩɨ
ɫɬɚɜɢɦɵɣɪɚɡɪɨɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ
dispense [dI'spens] with v ɨɛɯɨ
ɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɛɟɡ
displace [dIs'pleIs] v
ɜɵɬɟɫɧɹɬɶɡɚɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɦɟɳɚɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɶ
displacement ventilation
[dIspleIsmqnt "ventI'leIS(q)n]
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹɜɵɬɟɫɧɹɸɳɢɦ
ɩɨɬɨɤɨɦ
display [dI'spleI] n
ɩɨɤɚɡɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
3. ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ
display [dIs'pleI] v ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ
ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢ
ɜɚɬɶɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɧɚɩɨɤɚɡ
disruption [dIs'rApSn] n ɪɚɡɪɭ
ɲɟɧɢɟɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɞɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɢ
ɡɚɰɢɹ
dissenting [dI'sentIN] line ɪɚɡɞɟ
ɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ
distance ['dIstqns] n
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɞɚɥɶɨɬɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ
distinct [dI'stINkt] a
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɣɪɚɡɧɵɣ
ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɣɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɣɫɹɧɟ
ɫɯɨɠɢɣɧɟɩɨɯɨɠɢɣ
ɹɫɧɵɣɹɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɨɬɱɺɬɥɢ
ɜɵɣ
as distinct from ɜɨɬɥɢɱɢɟɨɬ
distinct individual [dI'stINkt
"IndI'vIGuql]
ɹɪɤɚɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
distinction [dI'stINkSqn] n
ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɟ ɪɚɡɝɪɚɧɢ
ɱɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɫɨ
ɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
distinctive [dI'stINktIv] a ɨɬɥɢ
ɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɣɨɫɨ
ɛɟɧɧɵɣ
distinctive style
[dI"stINktIv 'staIl]
ɹɪɤɢɣɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣɫɬɢɥɶ
distinctly [dI'stINktlI] adv ɨɬɥɢ
ɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ;ɹɫɧɨɧɟɞɜɭɫɦɵɫ
ɥɟɧɧɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɧɟɫɨ
ɦɧɟɧɧɨ
distinguish [dI'stINgwIS] v
ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶ
ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨ
ɜɚɬɶɫɹ
46
ɨɬɞɟɥɹɬɶɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɬɶɨɛɨɫɨɛ
ɥɹɬɶ
distribute [dI'strIbjHt] v ɪɚɫɩɪɟ
ɞɟɥɹɬɶɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɬɶ
distributed load [dI'strIbjHtId
lqud] ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
distribution ["dIstrI'bjHSqn] n
ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɪɚɫɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɟ
ɧɢɟ
district ['dIstrIkt] n
ɪɚɣɨɧ, ɨɤɪɭɝ, ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ
diverse [daI'vWs] a ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡ
ɧɵɣ
diversity [daI'vWsqtI] n ɪɚɡɧɨ
ɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ, ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ
divert [daI'vWt] v ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɶ
divide [dI'vaId] v ɞɟɥɢɬɶɫɹ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɬɶɨɬ
ɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹ
divine [dI'vaIn] a
ɛɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ, ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɧɵɣ
division [dI'vIZqn] n
ɫɟɤɰɢɹɱɚɫɬɶ
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɛɚɪɶɟɪ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɚ
dome [dqum] n ɤɭɩɨɥɫɜɨɞ
domed [dqumd] a ɤɭɩɨɥɨɨɛɪɚɡ
ɧɵɣɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɵɣɤɭɩɨɥɨɦ
domical ['dqumIkql] a ɤɭɩɨɥɶ
ɧɵɣɫɤɭɩɨɥɚɦɢ
dominant ['dPmInqnt] a
ɝɨɫɩɨɞɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ
ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɣ
ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɣɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ
dominant trend ["dPmInqnt
'trend]
ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ
ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ
dominate ['dPmIneIt] v ɜɨɡɜɵ
ɲɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɟɨɛɥɚ
ɞɚɬɶɝɥɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɢɦɟɬɶɩɪɟ
ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɟɟɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ
domination ["dPmI'neISn] n
ɝɨɫɩɨɞɫɬɜɨɜɥɚɫɬɶɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚ
ɧɢɟ
door opening [dL 'qupqnIN]
ɩɪɨɺɦ ɞɜɟɪɢ
doorway ['dLweI] n ɞɜɟɪɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɟɦɜɯɨɞɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
Dorian['dLrIqn] ,
Doric ['dPrIk] a ɞɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
Doric order ['dPrIk 'Ldq] ɞɨɪɢ
ɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɪɞɟɪ
dot architectural ensemble
["dPt "RkI'tekCrql Pn'sPmbl]
ɬɨɱɟɱɧɵɣ ɚɧɫɚɦɛɥɶ
double ['dAbql] v
ɭɞɜɚɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɜɞɜɨɟ
double ['dAbql] a ɞɜɨɣɧɨɣ
ɜɞɜɨɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɣɭɞɜɨɟɧɧɵɣ
ɫɞɜɨɟɧɧɵɣ
double glazing ['dAbql 'gleIzIN]
ɞɜɨɣɧɨɟ ɨɫɬɟɤɥɟɧɢɟ
double pipe heat exchanger
['dAbl paIp hJt Ik'sCeInGq]
ɞɜɭɯɬɪɭɛɧɵɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ
doubly curved structural
["dAblI"kWvd'strAkCrql]
form ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɮɨɪɦɚɫ
ɞɜɨɣɧɵɦɢɡɝɢɛɨɦ
doubly-curved surface ['dAblI
kE:vd 'sWfIs]
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɞɜɨɣɧɨɣɤɪɢɜɢɡɧɵ
Douglas fir ['dAglqs fW] ɞɭɝɥɚ
ɫɨɜɚɹɩɢɯɬɚ, ɨɪɟɝɨɧɫɤɚɹɫɨɫɧɚ
47
dowel ['dauql] n ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ
ɜɵɩɭɫɤɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɚɪɦɚ
ɬɭɪɚɲɬɵɪɶɞɸɛɟɥɶɧɚɝɟɥɶ
downcomer pipe
['daunkAmq paIp] ɫɩɭɫɤɧɚɹ
ɬɪɭɛɚɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɬɪɭɛɚ
downflow [daun flqu] n ɧɢɫɯɨ
ɞɹɳɢɣɩɨɬɨɤ
downtown ["daun'taun] n ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɝɨɪɨɞɚɞɟɥɨɜɚɹɱɚɫɬɶɝɨɪɨɞɚ
downward ['daunwqd] a ɭɯɭɞ
ɲɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ; ɫɩɭɫɤɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ
downward ['daunwqd adv ɜɧɢɡ
drama ['drRmq] n ɷɮɮɟɤɬɧɟ
ɱɬɨɛɪɨɫɤɨɟɷɮɮɟɤɬɧɨɟ
dramatic [drq'mxtIk] a ɪɟɡɤɢɣ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɩɨɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɫɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ
draught [drRft] n ɬɹɝɚɬɹɝɨɜɚɹ
ɫɢɥɚ
draw [drL] v draw from ɢɡɜɥɟ
ɤɚɬɶɭɪɨɤɢɡɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶɢɡ
drawn out ɜɵɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶɜɵɜɨ
ɞɢɬɶ
draw inspiration ["drL "Inspq'reISn]
ɱɟɪɩɚɬɶ ɜɞɨɯɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ
draw power [drO: 'pauq] ɩɟɪɟ
ɞɚɜɚɬɶɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
draw praise ["drL 'preIz] ɡɚɫɥɭ
ɠɢɬɶ ɩɨɯɜɚɥɭ
draw up ['drL Ap] v (plans) ɫɨ
ɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɩɥɚɧɵ
drawback ['drO: bxk] n ɧɟɞɨ
ɫɬɚɬɨɤɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɟ, ɢɡɴɹɧ
drawing ['drLIN] n ɱɟɪɬɺɠɪɢ
ɫɭɧɨɤɷɫɤɢɡ
drawing board [
'drLIN"bLd]
ɱɟɪɬɺɠɧɚɹ ɞɨɫɤɚ
drift [drIft] n ɭɧɨɫɤɚɩɟɥɶɜɨɞɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦ
drift eliminator [drIft
I'lImIneItq] n ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɤɚɩɟɥɶ
drill [drIl] v ɫɜɟɪɥɢɬɶ, ɛɭɪɢɬɶ
drive [draIv] n
ɩɨɞɴɟɡɞɧɚɹɞɨɪɨɝɚɚɥɥɟɹ
ɟɡɞɚɩɨɟɡɞɤɚ
drive [draIv] v
ɟɡɞɢɬɶɟɯɚɬɶ
2. ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶɜɞɟɣ
ɫɬɜɢɟ
3. ɡɚɛɢɜɚɬɶɫɜɚɸ
drive away ɨɬɝɨɧɹɬɶɩɪɨɝɨɧɹɬɶ
drop [drPp] v
ɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɚɞɚɬɶɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɫɹ
ɫɧɢɠɚɬɶɫɹɩɨɧɢɠɚɬɶɫɹdrop-
off ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚɞɥɹɜɵɫɚɞɤɢɩɚɫ
ɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ
drum [drAm] n
ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɤɭɩɨɥɚ
ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɛɥɨɤ, ɰɢɥɢɧ
ɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɫɟɤɰɢɹɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ 3.
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚɤɚɩɢɬɟɥɢ
Dry-Bulb Temperature
[draI bAlb 'temprqCq ] ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɭɪɚɫɭɯɨɝɨɬɟɪɦɨɦɟɬɪɚ
drying shrinkage [draIN
'SrINkIdZ]
ɭɫɚɞɤɚɩɪɢɜɵɫɵɯɚɧɢɢ
duct [dAkt] n
1. ɬɪɭɛɚɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ
2. ɤɚɧɚɥɠɺɥɨɛ
duct work ['dAkt "wWk] ɜɨɡɞɭ
ɯɨɜɨɞ
48
ductile [dAktaIl] a ɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɣ
ɤɨɜɤɢɣɩɨɞɚɬɥɢɜɵɣ
ductility [dAk'tIlItI] n ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱ
ɧɨɫɬɶ, ɜɹɡɤɨɫɬɶ
ductwork system
['dAktwWk 'sIstqm]
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ
due [djH] a ɞɨɥɠɧɵɣɨɠɢɞɚɟ
ɦɵɣ
due to ['djHtH] prep
ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹɢɡ-ɡɚ
duke [djHk] n ɝɟɪɰɨɝ
dump [dAmp] v ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɬɶ
durability ["djurq'bIlItI] n ɞɨɥ
ɝɨɜɟɱɧɨɫɬɶɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɶ
durable ['djVrqbql] a ɞɨɥɝɨɜɟɱ
ɧɵɣɫɬɨɣɤɢɣ
during ['djHqrIN] prep ɜɬɟɱɟ
ɧɢɟɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ
dusty ['dAstI] a
ɩɵɥɶɧɵɣɡɚɩɵɥɟɧɧɵɣ
duty ['djHti] n ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɨɫɬɶɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɧɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
dwelling ['dwelIN] n
ɠɢɥɢɳɟɠɢɥɨɣɞɨɦ
dynamic [daI'nxmIk] a
ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɵɣ
2. ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ, pl n ɞɢɧɚ
ɦɢɤɚ
dynamic load [daI'nxmIk lqud]
ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
dynasty ['dInqstI] n ɞɢɧɚɫɬɢɹ
Ee
each [JC] a ɤɚɠɞɵɣ
each
[JC] pron ɤɚɠɞɵɣɥɸɛɨɣ
each other ɞɪɭɝɞɪɭɝɚ
early ['WlI] a
ɪɚɧɧɢɣ
ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ
ɞɪɟɜɧɢɣ
4. ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ
early ['WlI] adv ɪɚɧɨ
earplug ['IqplAg] n ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢ
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɧɚɭɲɧɢɤɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ
ɧɚɭɲɧɢɤɢ
earth mound ["WT 'maund] ɡɟɦ
ɥɹɧɨɣ ɜɚɥ
earthquake ['WTkweIk] n ɡɟɦɥɟ
ɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɟ
east-facing ['Jst'feIsIN] a ɜɨ
ɫɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ
easy ['JzI] a ɥɺɝɤɢɣɧɟɬɪɭɞɧɵɣ
ɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɣ
easily['JzIlI] adv ɥɟɝɤɨɫɜɨ
ɛɨɞɧɨ
eaves [Jvz] n
ɩɚɪɚɩɟɬ; ɫɜɟɫ; ɫɜɟɫɤɚɪɧɢɡɚ
echinus [I'kaInqs] n ɷɯɢɧɱɚɫɬɶ
ɤɚɩɢɬɟɥɢɞɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ
ɜɜɢɞɟɤɪɭɝɥɨɣɜɩɥɚɧɟɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɫɜɵɩɭɤɥɵɦɤɪɢɜɨɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɦ
ɩɪɨɮɢɥɟɦɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɬɫɬɜɨɥɚ
ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵɤɚɛɚɤɭ)
echo ['ekqu] v ɜɬɨɪɢɬɶɩɨɞɪɚ
ɠɚɬɶ
eclecticism [I'klektI"sIzqm] n
ɷɤɥɟɤɬɢɤɚ
ecological safety ["Jkq'lPGIkl
'seIftI] ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
economic ["ekq'nPmIk] a ɷɤɨɧɨ
ɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
edge [eG] n
ɤɪɚɣɪɟɛɪɨɝɪɚɧɶɮɚɫɤɚ
2. ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ
49
edge [eG] v
ɨɤɚɣɦɥɹɬɶɨɛɪɚɦɥɹɬɶ
edge beam ['eG "bJm]
ɤɪɚɟɜɚɹ ɛɚɥɤɚ
edge girder ['eG "gWdq]
ɤɪɚɟɜɚɹɛɚɥɤɚ
edifice ['edIfIs] n (ɜɟɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧ
ɧɨɟɦɨɧɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟɡɞɚɧɢɟ
ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ
EER (energy efficiency ratio)
["enqGI I"fISqnsI 'reISIq] ɤɨɷɮ
ɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ
effect [I'fekt] n
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɜɥɢɹ
ɧɢɟ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɟ
ɰɟɥɶ
ɫɦɵɫɥɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ;
in effect adv ɜɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɫɬɢɜɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɢ
effect [I'fekt] v
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɬɶ
ɜɥɢɹɬɶ
effective [I'fektIv] a ɞɟɣɫɬɜɟɧ
ɧɵɣɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɣɷɮɮɟɤ
ɬɢɜɧɵɣ
effective height [I'fektIv 'haIt]
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɚɹɪɚɫɱɺɬɧɚɹɜɵɫɨɬɚ
effectiveness [I'fektIvnIs] n ɷɮ
ɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɞɟɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɪɟ
ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
efficiency [I'fISqnsI] n ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜ
ɧɨɫɬɶɪɟɧɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɤɩɞ
efficient [I'fIS
q
nt] a
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣɞɟɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɭɦɟɥɵɣ
ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ
q
efficiently [I'fIS
ntlI] adv ɷɮɮɟɤ
ɬɢɜɧɨɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ
effort ['efqt] n
ɭɫɢɥɢɟ
ɩɨɩɵɬɤɚ
Egypt ['JGIpt] n ȿɝɢɩɟɬ
Egyptian [I'GIpSqn] a ɟɝɢɩɟɬ
ɫɤɢɣ
Egyptian [I'GIpSqn] n ɟɝɢɩɬɹ
ɧɢɧ
Eiffel ['aIfql] n ɗɣɮɟɥɶ
either ['aIDq] a ɢɬɨɬɢɞɪɭɝɨɣ
ɨɛɚ in either case ɜɨɛɨɢɯɫɥɭ
ɱɚɹɯɬɚɤɢɥɢɢɧɚɱɟ
either ... or... cj ɢɥɢ... ɢɥɢ...
elaborate [I'lxbqrIt] a
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɨɪɚɡɪɚɛɨ
ɬɚɧɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɞɭɦɚɧɧɵɣ
3. ɢɫɤɭɫɧɨɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɵɣɨɬɞɟɥɚɧ
ɧɵɣɡɚɦɵɫɥɨɜɚɬɵɣ
elaborate [I'lxbqreIt] v ɞɟ
ɬɚɥɶɧɨɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵ
ɜɚɬɶ
elastic [I'lxstIk] a ɭɩɪɭɝɢɣ
elastic modulus ['mPdjulqs@ɦɨ
ɞɭɥɶɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɣɭɩɪɭɝɨɫɬɢ
elasticity ["Jlx'stIsItI] n ɭɩɪɭ
ɝɨɫɬɶɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
elastic-plastic insert [I"lxstIk
"plxstIk'InsWt] ɭɩɪɭɝɨɩɥɚɫɬɢ
ɱɟɫɤɚɹɜɫɬɚɜɤɚ
electric boiler [I'lektrIk 'bOIlq]
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɛɨɣɥɟɪ
electric circuit control
[I'lektrIk "sWkIt kqn"trqul]
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɰɟɩɶɸ
50
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