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Файл:English in pharmacy. A guide in English for pharmaceutical students. Учебное пособие
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Test 2
1. Some days ago walking down the street, he felt a sudden pain in the upper abdomen.
2. His greatest wish was being examined by a professor.
3. The patient has made a complete recovery requiring no
further therapy
4. Smoking is harmful, but success in stopping smoking is
low.
5. The method of treating heart diseases was the same in
both cases.
6. After having been given an injection the patient was
brought to the ward.
7. Having been given an injection the patient was brought
to the ward.
8. He was operated on without having been anaesthe-
tized.
9. The girl complaining of repeated vomiting had no abdominal symptoms.
10. Orenburg Medical Academy has three buildings, three
hostels and some clinical areas.
a) герундий
в) причастие настоящего времени
с) отглагольное существительное
Edinburgh
Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland is _(1)_____ as
the most beautiful city in Europe.
Edinburgh Castle dominates the city_____(2)___.
Built in the _____(3)____ century, it sits high on a
rock. The Old Town developed form this point,
_____(4)____ down the slope to from what is
_____(5)_______as the Royal Mail. This
______(6)_________ remains one of the city’s main
tourist attractions. The New Town was
1 for
2 stretching
3 with
4 center
5 known
6 attracts
7 built
8 regarded
9 street
10 eleventh
Укажите, какой частью речи является выделенное слово:
Test 3
Вставьте вместо попусков нужное по значению слово:
151
_____(7)______ in the eighteenth century in order to
cope ____(8)_________ the increasing population of
the city.
But perhaps Edinburgh is most famous
____(9)_______
its annual International Festival of Music and Drama.
It ____(10)________ thousands of theatre and music
lovers, and hundreds of artists from all over the world.
Test 4
Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представлен-
ный ниже отрывок.
Thank you for your fax dated September 10, concerning your order for apologize for the delay in delivery. This was due to unforeseen circumstances. However,
we are dealing with your order now and it will be sent without further delay.
a) letter of application
b) letter of apology
c) Memo
d) CV
Test 5
Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.
1. I would like to reserve two single rooms from 20th to 26
th
March for two of
our managers.
2. Yours faithfully.
3. Dear Sir/Madam
4. Managing Director,
Hilton,
9 Sun Road
London
SW 19
5. Newton Pharmacies
95 Moon Way
New Coast City
Berts HT 9
3 March 20 _______.
7vI
7PQ
152
Test 6
Glaxo Wellcome Inc (UК)
(1) Birmingham (2) B 197 LL
(3) United Kingdom
(4) The President
(5) Glaxo Wellcome Inc.
Broadway
(6) New York, NY 10018
USA
The ZIP Code in the return address
The addressee
The town in the return address
The country the letter comes from
The addressee’s company name
The town in the mailing address
Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем,
что она обозначает.
153
Test 7
Pharmacist: Good morning,
____(1)_____
I help you?
Customer: Yes, I___(2)______this prescription filled
Ph; OK, it’ll____(3)______ ready in a
few minutes.
C: I___(4)_____also_____ a runny nose
for couple of days, ____(5)_____you recommend something?
Ph: This decongestant___(6)_______
very
effective.
C: OK., I___(7)____ it. I also need some
band – aids Where are they?
Ph: The band-aids___(8)______ on aisle
3.
C: Thanks.
Ph: __(9)that ______all?
C: Yes, that _____(10)____.
1 be
2 can
3 shall try
4 will______ be
5 may
6 are
7 need
8 is
9 should do
10 have_______ had
1. tablet
2. pharmacy
3. medicine
4. prescription
5. doctor
6. painkiller
7. allergy
1. someone who is trained to treat people
who are ill.
2. a medicine which reduces or removes
pain.
3. medicine or drugs given to people who
are ill.
4. someone who is trained to prepare
Восстановите диалог провизора и клиента, указав номер соответствующей формы сказуемого, данной в правой колонке.
Укажите номера соответствующих объяснений слов, данных в правой колонке
Test 8
154
8. pharmacist
9. lozenge
10. medication
drugs and medicines and who works in a
shop or in a hospital
5. a medical condition in which you become ill or in which your skin become
red and painful because you have eaten
certain foods, touch certain things, etc…
6. a small flat sweet especially that contains medicine.
7. a shop or a part of a shop where medicines are prepared and sold.
8. a substance used for treating illness,
especially a liquid you drink.
9. a small round hard piece of medicine.
10. a piece of paper on which a doctor
writes what medicine a sick person
should have, so that they can get it from a
pharmacist.
1 a. c.
2 b. i. d.
3 BP
4 DD
5 GP
6 o. d.
7 p. c.
8 q. i. d.
9 BPC
10. p.o.
1 давление крови
2 Британский Фармацевтический Кодекс
3 опасные лекарственные средства
4 ежедневно
5 до еды
6. перорально
7. четыре раза в день
8. два раза в день
9. после еды
10. врач общей практики
Test 9
Укажите номер соответствующего эквивалента на русском языке для
сокращений, данных на английском.
155
Test 10
A B C D
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
are leaving
were
is given
was making
has given
give
consists
will be given
open
have given
left
are
had given
make
gave
gives
consist
were given
opens
will give
leave
was
has given
makes
has been given
are given
is consisting
be given
are opened
shall be given
was left
am
are given
have made
were given
is giving
had consisted
give
is opened
is given
Прочитайте текст и выберите соответствующую форму сказуемого,
данную в таблице.
The Nobel Prize
Alfred Nobel, a Swedish scientist, (…1…) 3.5 million dollars. It (…2…) his
will that the money made the prize after his death.
Five Nobel Prizes (…3…) every year to people who (…4…) the greatest contribution to physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and world peace.
The first prizes (…5…) in 1901. The prizes (…6…) on the recommendation of
three Swedish scientific institutions, and Norwegian one. Each prize (…7…) of a diploma, a gold medal and money (from 20,000 to 40,000 dollars).
Five committees sit in secret to decide the winners of the prize. Only a peace
prize can be won by a group of people. All other prizes can (…8…) only to individuals. The prizes (…9…) to men and women of any nationality. The peace prize
(…10…) in Oslo on December 10 (on that day Nobel died).
The others are given in Stockholm.
156
BASIC GRAMMAR
О
Обстоятельство
I
Подлежащее
II
Сказуемое
III
Дополнение
IV
Обстоятельство
Особенности синтаксиса английского языка
Фиксированный порядок слов в предложении. Подлежащее стоит перед
сказуемым. В английском языке не может быть предложения без сказуемо-
го.
They take exams twice a year. – Oни сдают экзамены 2 раза в год.
It is hot today. – Сегодня жарко.
They are pharmacists – Они –фармацевты. (Они являются фармацевтами).
Порядок слов в предложении
Last year I went to Moscow.
NB! Определение (какой?) может относиться к любому члену предложения.
Способы определения сказуемого в английском предложении.
а) по месту (второму) в предложении: Physicians examine patients.
б) по окончаниям – s (es) в 3 лице единственного числа настоящего времени;
- ed (-d) в прошедшем времени группы Simple:
My sister goes to the Academy by bus.
They prepared the mixture 2 hours ago.
в) по вспомогательным глаголам: do (does, did), to be, to have, shall, will,
should, would:
He has come in time.
He was admitted to the hospital.
г) по модальным глаголам: can (could) (мочь), may (might) (можно, воз-
можно), must (должен), should (должен, следует), ought to (следует), need
(нужно):
The doctor could save the child’ s life.
157
Глагол “to be”
Спряжение глагола (Simple Tenses)
Утвердительная форма
Present (настоящее)
Past (прошедшее)
Future (будущее)
I am ill. Я болен.
He is.
She is
It is.
We are.
You are.
They are.
I was ill. Я был болен.
He was.
She was.
It was.
We were.
You were.
They were.
I shall be a pharmacist.
Я буду фармацевтом.
He will be.
She will be.
It will be.
We shall be.
You will be.
They will be.
Вопросительная форма
Are you ill?
Yes, I am.
Is she ill?
No, she isn’t.
Are they ill?
Yes, they are.
Were you ill?
Yes, I was.
Was he ill?
No, he wasn’t.
Were they ill?
No, they weren’t.
Will you be a pharmacist?
Yes, I shall.
Will he be a pharmacist?
No, he won’t.
Will they be pharmacists?
Yes, they will.
Отрицательная форма
I am not ill.
He isn’t ill.
They aren’t ill.
I was not ill.
He wasn’t ill.
They weren’t ill.
I shall not be a pharmacist.
He won’t be a doctor.
We shan’t be teachers.
1) смысловой глагол (находиться)
The pharmacist is at the chemist’ shop. – Фармацевт (находится) в аптеке.
2) глагол-связка (быть, являться)
My sister is a pharmacist. - Моя сестра – фармацевт.
3) вспомогательный глагол
(образует длительные времена и страдательный залог)
He is working now. - Он сейчас работает.
We are asked at the lessons every day. - Нас спрашивают на уроках каждый
день.
4) эквивалент модального глагола “must” (должен)
My friend is to make a report. - Мой друг должен сделать доклад.
158
Оборот “there is (there are”)
Спряжение глагола (Simple Tenses)
Утвердительная форма
Present (настоящее)
Past (прошедшее)
Future (будущее)
I have a sister.
У меня есть сестра.
He has.
She has.
It has.
We have.
You have.
They have.
I had an exam.
У меня был экзамен.
He had.
She had.
It had.
We had.
You had.
They had.
I shall have a lecture.
У меня будет лекция.
He will have.
She will have.
It will have.
We shall have.
You will have.
They will have.
Вопросительная форма
Have you a sister?
Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
Has he a sister?
Yes, he has.
No, he hasn’t.
Had you an exam?
Yes, I had.
No, I hadn’t.
Had he an exam?
Yes, he had.
No, he hadn’t..
Will you have a lecture?
Yes, I shall.
No, I shan’t.
Will he have a lecture?
Yes, he will.
No, he won’t
Отрицательная форма
I have no sister.
He has no sister.
I had no exam
He had no exam.
I shan’t have a lecture.
He won’t have a lecture.
Может переводиться словами: есть, имеется, находится, лежит. Перевoд
начинать с обстоятельства места.
There is a book in the table.- На столе находится (лежит) книга.
There are books in the table.- На столе лежат книги.
There was a pharmacist in the chemist’s shop.- В аптеке был фармацевт.
NB! Если обстоятельство места отсутствует, то перевод начинают со сказуемого.
There is a book. – Есть (имеется) книга.
Вопросительная форма.
Is there a book on the table? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
Отрицательная форма
There is no book on the table. There is not any book on the table.
Глагол “to have”
Have – had - had
159
1) смысловой глагол (иметь)
for a week – в течение недели;
for you – для вас;
harmful for the sight – вредный для зре-
ния;
a good remedy for grippe – хорошее
средство от гриппа;
he was treated for pneumonia – его ле-
чили по поводу пневмонии
I have an exam today. - У меня сегодня экзамен.
2) вспомогательный глагол (образует перфектные времена)
He has already translated the text. - Он уже перевел текст.
3) эквивалент модального глагола “must” (должен)
We have to help our friends. - Мы должны помочь своим друзьям.
Функции “it”
1) указательное местоимение
It is a common remedy. - Это распространенное лекарственное средство.
2) заменитель существительного
He made the operation on the heart. It was very difficult. - Он сделал операцию
на сердце. Она была очень трудной.
3) формальное подлежащее (не переводится)
It is cold. -Холодно. It is 2 o’clock. - 2 часа.
It is difficult to study at the Medical Academy. - Трудно учиться в медицин-
ской академии.
Функции “for”
1) предлог “for” (в течение, для, от, по поводу)
2) союз “for” (так как, поскольку)
He couldn’t go out for he was ill. - Он не мог выходить на улицу, так как был
болен.
Функции ‘one”
1) количественное числительное – один: one book – одна книга
2) эквивалент существительного:
The main reaction is a chemical one. - Основная реакция – химическая.
3) подлежащее (в неопределенно- личных предложениях):
One cannot live without oxygen.- Нельзя жить без кислорода.
One should follow the doctor’s advice. - Следует выполнять совет врача.
160
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