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Башкирский Государственный Аграрный Университет
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[НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]
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ANNEXES

ANNEX B: Energy balances and key statistical data

Energy balances and key statistical data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit: Mtoe

SUPPLY

 

1973

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018P

TOTAL PRODUCTION

1456

1653

1667

1724

1916

1993

2177

Coal

 

333

542

537

532

348

373

368

Peat

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil

 

535

433

366

348

560

591

693

Natural gas

 

503

418

447

495

627

642

716

Biofuels and w aste1

38

62

73

90

102

103

111

Nuclear

 

23

159

208

219

219

219

219

Hydro

 

23

23

22

23

23

26

25

Wind

 

-

0

0

8

20

22

24

Geothermal

 

2

14

13

8

9

9

10

Solar/other

 

-

0

2

2

7

8

11

TOTAL NET IMPORTS2

282

300

559

486

221

126

31

Coal

Exports

31

68

38

48

36

58

69

 

Imports

1

2

10

11

5

4

3

 

Net imports

-30

-66

-28

-37

-31

-53

-66

Oil

Exports

11

39

51

115

238

288

343

 

Imports

315

413

600

623

512

516

506

 

Int'l marine and aviation bunkers

-15

-42

-47

-48

-44

-48

-49

 

Net imports

289

333

502

460

229

180

114

Natural gas

Exports

2

2

6

26

53

74

85

 

Imports

24

35

88

87

70

70

67

 

Net imports

22

33

82

61

17

-4

-18

Electricity

Exports

0

2

1

2

1

1

1

 

Imports

1

2

4

4

6

6

5

 

Net imports

1

0

3

2

5

5

4

TOTAL STOCK CHANGES

-8

-38

47

7

27

37

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL SUPPLY (TPES)3

1730

1915

2274

2217

2163

2155

2228

Coal

 

311

460

534

503

342

331

317

Peat

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil

 

817

757

871

807

784

790

806

Natural gas

 

515

438

548

556

653

644

705

Biofuels and w aste1

38

62

73

89

102

101

107

Nuclear

 

23

159

208

219

219

219

219

Hydro

 

23

23

22

23

23

26

25

Wind

 

-

0

0

8

20

22

24

Geothermal

 

2

14

13

8

9

9

10

Solar/other

 

-

0

2

2

7

8

11

Electricity trade4

1

0

3

2

5

5

4

Shares in TPES (%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coal

 

18.0

24.0

23.5

22.7

15.8

15.3

14.2

Peat

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil

 

47.3

39.5

38.3

36.4

36.3

36.7

36.2

Natural gas

 

29.7

22.9

24.1

25.1

30.2

29.9

31.7

Biofuels and waste 1

2.2

3.3

3.2

4.0

4.7

4.7

4.8

Nuclear

 

1.3

8.3

9.1

9.9

10.1

10.1

9.8

Hydro

 

1.3

1.2

1.0

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.1

Wind

 

-

-

-

0.4

0.9

1.0

1.1

Geothermal

 

0.1

0.7

0.6

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.5

Solar/other

 

-

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.3

0.4

0.5

Electricity trade 4

0.1

-

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0 is negligible, - is nil, .. is not available, x is not applicable. Please note: rounding may cause totals to differ from the sum of the elements.

270

IEA. All rights reserved.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANNEXES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit: Mtoe

DEMAND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINAL CONSUMPTION

1973

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TFC

1315

1294

1546

1513

1517

1520

..

 

Coal

74

56

33

27

18

17

..

 

Peat

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

 

Oil

693

683

793

762

744

748

..

 

Natural gas

367

303

360

322

338

346

..

 

Biofuels and w aste1

37

23

52

68

81

80

..

 

Geothermal

-

0

1

0

0

0

..

 

Solar/other

-

-

1

2

2

2

..

 

Electricity

143

226

301

326

327

321

..

 

Heat

-

2

5

7

7

6

..

 

Shares in TFC (%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coal

5.6

4.3

2.1

1.8

1.2

1.1

..

 

Peat

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

 

Oil

52.7

52.8

51.3

50.4

49.1

49.2

..

 

Natural gas

27.9

23.4

23.3

21.3

22.3

22.8

..

 

Biofuels and waste 1

2.8

1.7

3.4

4.5

5.3

5.3

..

 

Geothermal

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

..

 

Solar/other

-

-

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

..

 

Electricity

10.9

17.5

19.5

21.5

21.6

21.1

..

 

Heat

-

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

..

 

TOTAL INDUSTRY5

483

403

485

406

403

407

..

 

Coal

60

46

30

25

17

17

..

 

Peat

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

 

Oil

161

149

161

154

138

140

..

 

Natural gas

177

124

155

122

144

149

..

 

Biofuels and w aste1

29

9

36

29

30

30

..

 

Geothermal

-

-

0

-

-

-

..

 

Solar/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

 

Electricity

56

75

98

71

69

67

..

 

Heat

-

-

4

5

5

5

..

 

Shares in total industry (%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coal

12.5

11.4

6.3

6.2

4.2

4.1

..

 

Peat

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

 

Oil

33.4

37.1

33.2

37.9

34.3

34.3

..

 

Natural gas

36.7

30.7

32.0

30.0

35.8

36.6

..

 

Biofuels and waste 1

5.9

2.2

7.4

7.1

7.4

7.4

..

 

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

 

Solar/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

 

Electricity

11.5

18.5

20.2

17.5

17.0

16.5

..

 

Heat

-

-

0.9

1.3

1.3

1.1

..

 

TRANSPORT3

414

488

588

596

622

625

..

 

OTHER6

419

403

473

511

493

488

..

 

Coal

14

10

2

2

1

0

..

 

Peat

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

 

Oil

135

62

63

53

42

40

..

 

Natural gas

173

164

189

184

177

180

..

 

Biofuels and w aste1

9

14

13

16

12

12

..

 

Geothermal

-

0

0

0

0

0

..

 

Solar/other

-

-

1

2

2

2

..

 

Electricity

87

152

202

254

258

254

..

 

Heat

-

2

1

1

1

1

..

 

Shares in other (%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coal

3.3

2.4

0.5

0.3

0.1

0.1

..

 

Peat

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

 

Oil

32.4

15.4

13.3

10.3

8.4

8.1

..

 

Natural gas

41.3

40.6

40.1

35.9

35.9

36.8

..

 

Biofuels and waste 1

2.1

3.4

2.8

3.1

2.5

2.4

..

 

Geothermal

-

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

..

 

Solar/other

-

-

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

..

 

Electricity

20.9

37.6

42.8

49.7

52.3

51.9

..

 

Heat

-

0.5

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

..

 

271

ANNEXES

IEA. All rights reserved.

ANNEXES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit: Mtoe

DEMAND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ENERGY TRANSFORMATION AND LOSSES

1973

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ELECTRICITY GENERATION7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Input (Mtoe)

430

750

960

936

868

850

..

Output (Mtoe)

169

275

346

374

370

367

380

Output (TWh)

1966

3203

4026

4354

4300

4264

4413

Output shares (%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coal

46.2

53.1

52.9

45.8

31.5

31.0

28.4

Peat

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil

17.1

4.1

2.9

1.1

0.8

0.8

0.9

Natural gas

18.6

11.9

15.8

23.4

33.0

31.4

34.3

Biofuels and waste 1

-

2.7

1.8

1.7

1.8

1.8

1.7

Nuclear

4.5

19.1

19.8

19.3

19.5

19.7

19.1

Hydro

13.5

8.5

6.3

6.0

6.3

7.1

6.7

Wind

-

0.1

0.1

2.2

5.3

6.0

6.3

Geothermal

0.1

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

Solar/other

-

-

-

0.2

1.3

1.8

2.2

TOTAL LOSSES

430

636

758

691

654

645

..

of w hich:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electricity and heat generation8

261

472

606

550

486

473

..

Other transformation

8

14

1

-16

21

26

..

Ow n use and transmission/distribution losses

161

149

151

157

147

146

..

Statistical differences

-15

-14

-31

13

-8

-10

..

INDICATORS

1973

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

5466.01

9001.23

12620.27

14992.05

16972.35

17348.63

17844.28

Population (millions)

211.94

250.18

282.40

309.79

323.67

325.98

328.01

TPES/GDP (toe/1000 USD)9

0.32

0.21

0.18

0.15

0.13

0.12

0.12

Energy production/TPES

0.84

0.86

0.73

0.78

0.89

0.92

0.98

Per capita TPES (toe/capita)

8.16

7.65

8.05

7.16

6.68

6.61

6.79

Oil supply/GDP (toe/1000 USD)9

0.15

0.08

0.07

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

TFC/GDP (toe/1000 USD)9

0.24

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.09

..

Per capita TFC (toe/capita)

6.21

5.17

5.48

4.88

4.69

4.66

..

CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (MtCO2)10

4691.1

4803.1

5729.9

5352.1

4838.5

4761.3

..

CO2 emissions from bunkers (MtCO2)10

45.6

130.8

147.5

148.8

136.9

148.2

..

GROWTH RATES (% per year)

73-90

90-00

00-10

10-15

15-16

16-17

17-18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TPES

0.6

1.7

-0.3

-0.3

-1.1

-0.4

3.4

Coal

2.3

1.5

-0.6

-5.7

-8.7

-3.2

-4.2

Peat

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil

-0.5

1.4

-0.8

-0.4

-0.7

0.8

1.9

Natural gas

-0.9

2.3

0.2

3.1

1.0

-1.4

9.5

Biofuels and w aste1

3.0

1.6

2.0

2.7

-0.4

-0.7

6.0

Nuclear

12.0

2.7

0.5

-0.2

1.2

-0.1

0.3

Hydro

0.2

-0.8

0.4

-0.9

7.4

12.1

-2.7

Wind

-

6.3

32.6

15.2

18.9

12.1

8.0

Geothermal

11.8

-0.7

-4.3

1.3

1.9

0.6

9.7

Solar/other

-

39.5

4.0

19.7

16.6

24.3

30.4

TFC

-0.1

1.8

-0.2

-0.0

0.4

0.2

..

Electricity consumption

2.7

2.9

0.8

-0.0

0.7

-1.8

..

Energy production

0.7

0.1

0.3

3.2

-5.3

4.0

9.2

Net oil imports

0.8

4.2

-0.9

-13.3

1.6

-21.5

-36.7

GDP

3.0

3.4

1.7

2.2

1.6

2.2

2.9

TPES/GDP

-2.3

-1.6

-2.0

-2.4

-2.6

-2.6

0.6

TFC/GDP

-3.0

-1.6

-1.9

-2.2

-1.2

-2.0

..

0 is negligible, - is nil, .. is not available, x is not applicable. Please note: rounding may cause totals to differ from the sum of the elements.

272

IEA. All rights reserved.

ANNEXES

Footnotes to energy balances and key statistical data

1Biofuels and waste comprises, for the United States, solid biofuels, liquid biofuels, biogases, industrial waste and municipal waste. Data are often based on partial surveys and may not be comparable between countries.

2In addition to coal, oil, natural gas and electricity, total net imports also includes biofuels.

3Excludes international marine bunkers and international aviation bunkers.

4Total supply of electricity represents net trade.

5Industry includes non-energy use.

6Other includes residential, commercial and public services, agriculture/forestry, fishing, and other non-specified.

7Inputs to electricity generation include inputs to electricity and CHP plants. Output refers only to electricity generation.

8Losses arising in the production of electricity and heat at main activity producer utilities and autoproducers. For non-fossil fuel electricity generation, theoretical losses are shown based on plant efficiencies of approximately 33% for nuclear and solar thermal, between 10% and 20% for geothermal, and 100% for hydro, wind and solar photovoltaic.

9Toe per thousand US dollars at 2010 prices.

10“CO2 emissions from fuel combustion” have been estimated using the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Tier I Sectoral Approach methodology from the 2006 IPCC Guidelines. Emissions from international marine and aviation bunkers are not included in national totals.

273

ANNEXES

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