- •Unit 1. The electrical system of an automobile Text a an overview of the electrical system
- •Text b components of the electrical system
- •Exercises Unit 1 (text a-b)
- •1. Match the definition with its explanation.
- •2. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Predicates.
- •3. Make up sentences using the following words and translate them.
- •4. Group the following words according to similar meaning and translate.
- •5. Write out the word from the text with prefixes.
- •6. Translate the following sentences putting attention to the pronoun it
- •7. Make up the questions of all types to the texts.
- •Unit 2. Electric current and its functions work and electricity
- •Exercises Unit 2
- •1. Give the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •2. Open the brackets and use the necessary degree of adjective and translate the sentences
- •3. Translate into Ukrainian paying to attention to the degrees of adjectives.
- •4. Fill in the gaps with suitable words from the box:
- •5. Make up the questions of all types to the texts.
- •Unit 3.Charging system and its elements Text a battery
- •Text b charge and discharge cycles
- •Text c battery construction
- •Exercises Unit 3(text a-b-c)
- •1. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Tense and Voice of the Predicates.
- •2. Arrange the following words according to:
- •3. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the meaning of the word “time":
- •4. Fill the blanks using the words in the brackets and translate the sentences.
- •5. Complete the dialogue putting questions to the answers.
- •6. Fill in the gaps with suitable words from the box:
- •7. Fill in the gaps with suitable form of the predicate from the brackets:
- •8. Make up the questions of all types to the texts c.
- •(Part 2)
- •Text b dc generator (Part 1)
- •(Part 2)
- •Text c ac generator (alternator)
- •Exercises Unit 4 (text a-b-c)
- •1. Find the Passive Constructions, underline them and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •2. Arrange the following words in pairs according to:
- •3. Fill the blanks using the words in the brackets and translate the sentences.
- •Cars of the Future
- •4. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the words in the bold type.
- •5. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the functions of the Infinitive.
- •6. Complete the dialogue putting questions to the answers.
- •Unit 5. Components of the electrical system Text a wires
- •Words and Word Combinations
- •Wire sizes
- •Text b conductor materials
- •Exercises Unit 4 (text a-b)
- •1. Translate the sentences paying attention to the words in bold type:
- •2. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Tense and Voice of the Predicates.
- •3. Define the functions "if" and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •4. Make up the questions of all types to the texts.
- •(Part 2)
- •Words and Word Combinations
- •Exercises Unit 6 (text a)
- •1. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Tense Voice of the Predicates.
- •2. Fill the blanks using the words in brackets and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •3. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the meaning of the words in bold.
- •4. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the meaning of the words in bold.
- •5. Match two columns to make up a sentences.
- •6. Fill in the gaps with the suitable form of the adjective and translate into Ukrainian.
- •7. Make up the questions off all types to the text (part1 and 2).
- •Text b switches
- •Exercises Unit 6 (text b)
- •1. Choose the suitable word in brackets instead of word in bold and translate the sentence.
- •2. Fill in the gaps with suitable words.
- •3. Put the sentences in right order to make up a text.
- •4. Put special questions to the words in bold.
- •5. Use the correct form of the words in brackets. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •6. Arrange the following words in pairs according to:
- •Text c rheostats
- •Exercises Unit 6 (text c)
- •1. Put the phrases in right order to make up a dialogue.
- •2. Fill in gaps with a suitable word from the list: a) results b) contains c) mixture d) ignited e) compressed f) electric
- •3. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the words in bold.
- •4. Make up the questions of all types to the text. (7)
- •Text d solenoids and relays
- •Exercises Unit 6 (text d)
- •1. Put the phrases in right order to make up a dialogue “Relays”.
- •2. Fill in the gaps with a suitable word from the list: a) tractor b) pumps c) pressure d) starting e) contain f) operated
- •3. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the words in bold.
- •4. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the different meaning of the Preposition “for".
- •5. Translate the following word-combinations into Ukrainian.
- •Text e solenoids and relays application
- •Exercises Unit 6 (text e)
- •1. Match two columns to make up a sentence.
- •2. Open the brackets and use the verbs in the necessary tense form.
- •3. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the infinitive.
- •(Part 2)
- •Exercises Unit 7 (text a)
- •1. Put the phrases in the right order to make up a dialogue
- •2, Fill in the blanks with a suitable word from the list: a) bottom b) removes c) useful d) jacket e) cooled f) passes g) produced
- •3. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meaning of the words in bold.
- •4. Translate the following word-combinations into Ukrainian:
- •5. Match two parts to make up sentences.
- •6. Fill in the blanks with a suitable word from the brackets.
- •7. Make up the questions of all type to the text. (7)
- •8. Put sentences in right order to make up a text.
- •Text b circuit breakers
- •Exercises Unit 7 (text b)
- •Text c an argument against circuit brakers
- •Exercises Unit 7 (text c)
- •1. Put the sentences in right order to make a text.
- •Unit 8. Instrument panel of a car Text a characteristics of displays
- •Exercises Unit 8 (text a)
- •Hands-on with Audi's all-digital dash for the 2015 tt and likely home for its Smart Display tablet
- •Audi tt all-digital dash
- •Indicator lamps and switches (Part 1)
- •(Part 2)
- •Exercises Unit 8 (text b)
4. Make up the questions of all types to the text. (7)
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Text d solenoids and relays
Two definitions are in order because many people incorrectly use the term solenoid interchangeably with the term relay. About all they have in common is that both rely on an electromagnetic coil for operation.
A solenoid is an electromechanical device consisting of an electromagnetic coil surrounding a movable metal core or plunger. When the coil is energized, the magnetic field pulls the core until it's centered in the coil. Usually, there's a return spring to pull the core back to the uncentred position when the coil is shut off. The movable core can be connected to various mechanisms that move each time the magnetic coil is energized.
A relay is an electromechanical device consisting of an electromagnetic coil, a fixed core and a movable armature. The armature, attracted by magnetism in the core, moves whenever the coil is energized.
The distinguishing feature, then, is the core. In a solenoid, the core moves to do the work. In a relay, the core remains stationary and the armature moves.
Exercises Unit 6 (text d)
1. Put the phrases in right order to make up a dialogue “Relays”.
1. By means of a relay electric current flowing in one circuit can open or close a second circuit and thus control the switching on and off a circuit.
2. What are relays designed for?
3. I am very thankful for such exact information.
4. What device are called relays?
5. By the way what parts does relay consist of?
6. Relays are designed for rather low currents and for operation in control circuit at low voltages.
7. The main components of a relay are an electromagnet, an armature and a spring.
8. Can you explain the function of relays for me? I am very interested in it.
9. Relays are electromagnetic devices widely used in various branches of industry.
a) _____ b) _____ c) _____ d) ______ e) ______
f) ______ g) _____ h) _____ i) _______
2. Fill in the gaps with a suitable word from the list: a) tractor b) pumps c) pressure d) starting e) contain f) operated
1. The diesel fuel system operates under two _______ levels. The low pressure part of the system contains the fuel tank, fuel ______ and fuel filters. The high pressure part of the system ______ the injection pump, the high pressure lines leading to the injection nozzles.
2. We know some diesels to employ auxiliary gasoline engines for ______. These engines are used to crank the diesel until it starts. Most farm ______ diesels use electric starting motors similar to those used on gasoline engine tractors. They are _______ from the battery on the tractor.